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Journal articles on the topic 'Abdication, 1947'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Rotaru, Marina Cristiana. "Uses of the Throne Hall in the former Royal Palace in Bucharest from 1947 to 2019: a social semiotic perspective." Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies 3, no. 1 (2020): 188–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v3i1.20432.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate, from a socio-semiotic perspective, the manner in which the political regimes installed after the forced abdication of King Mihai I (on 30 December 1947) used the Throne Hall in the former royal palace in Bucharest to meet their own needs. In December 1947, Romania was illegally turned from a constitutional monarchy into a popular republic, with the help of the Red Army. Then, the popular republic was transformed into a socialist republic, in fact, a communist dictatorship. In December 1989, the communist regime collapsed and was replaced by a post-c

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2

LUNG, Mădălin-Sebastian. "ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS DISPARITIES IN THE APUSENII SĂLAJULUI FROM COMMUNISM TO CAPITALISM." Revista Română de Geografie Politică 23, no. 1 (2021): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/rrgp.231102-345.

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The aim of this study was to achieve an evolutionary-temporal analysis of demographic evolution, ethnic and confessional structure in Apusenii Sălajului. The period subjected to the study begins with the abdication of King Mihai I and the establishment of communism in Romania in the year 1948. The two demographic structures have undergone significant influences from the regime, contributing decisively to their modification. Unfortunately, the confessional structure had the most to suffer because of the atheism promoted by the communists. In Apusenii Sălajului there is an important confessional

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LUNG, Mădălin-Sebastian. "ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS DISPARITIES IN THE APUSENII SĂLAJULUI FROM COMMUNISM TO CAPITALISM." Revista Română de Geografie Politică 23, no. 1 (2021): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/rrgp.231102-345.

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The aim of this study was to achieve an evolutionary-temporal analysis of demographic evolution, ethnic and confessional structure in Apusenii Sălajului. The period subjected to the study begins with the abdication of King Mihai I and the establishment of communism in Romania in the year 1948. The two demographic structures have undergone significant influences from the regime, contributing decisively to their modification. Unfortunately, the confessional structure had the most to suffer because of the atheism promoted by the communists. In Apusenii Sălajului there is an important confessional

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4

Forughi, Mohammad-Ali. "The History of Modernization of Law." Journal of Persianate Studies 3, no. 1 (2010): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187471610x505942.

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AbstractMohammad Ali Khan, Zokā’ al-Molk, later Forughi, became Minister of Justice in December 1911 (until June 1912 and again from August 1914 to April 1915), following Moshir al-Dawla Pirniā and continuing the legal reform the latter had initiated in 1911. Forughi also served as Prime Minister of Iran several times, lastly in 1941-42 (1320), when he arranged the abdication of Reza Shah and the succession of his son, Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi, shortly before his death in November 1942. This lecture was given at the Faculty of Law and Political Science at the new University of Tehran is an import

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5

Hall, John R. "Abdication, Collective Alignment, and the Problem of Directionality." Social Science History 34, no. 1 (2010): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200014115.

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In Ruling Oneself Out Ivan Ermakoff (2008) addresses the puzzle of what amounts to collective political suicide: why would any constitutional body pass legislation that in effect cedes all its power to another entity—an autocrat? Constitutional rule rules itself out, closing off any pathway back to constitutional rule. Ermakoff explores this unusual but not unique development in two cases of the utmost significance for World War II: the March 1933 decision by the German Reichstag to give power to Adolf Hitler to modify the Weimer constitution without further recourse to parliament, and the Fre

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Lyandres, Semion. "“A Nice Little Family!” The Romanov Brothers and the Fate of Russian Monarchy in 1917." Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 17, no. 1 (2024): 3–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22102388-12340029.

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Abstract Historians of modern Russia have long viewed the abdications of Nicholas II and his younger brother the Grand Duke Michael Aleksandrovich as the culmination of the February Revolution. On 2 March 1917, Nicholas II abdicated for himself and – in contravention of the law of succession – for his 12-year-old son Alexei, leaving the throne to his brother. On 3 March, the Grand Duke renounced the throne pending a decision by the future Constituent Assembly on the form of the post-imperial government. Michael’s refusal to become Michael II completed the downfall of Russia’s old regime and al

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Okolotin, Vladimir S., and Svetlana A. Orlova. "THE EXPERIENCE OF CREATING THE INSTITUTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL SUPERVISION IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA: RESULTS AND LESSONS." Vestnik of Kostroma State University, no. 3 (2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-3-63-67.

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The establishment of the institution of constitutional oversight in Russia has a long history. With the adoption of the «Fundamental State Laws» on April 23, 1906 (the first constitution of Russia), the functions of constitutional supervision were assigned to the First Department of the Governing Senate. In this paper, we examined the key decisions of the Governing Senate as a body of constitutional oversight during the Monarchy after the Coup of June 3, 1907; as well as February Revolution; and October Revolution. Our research has shown that at the said critical moments in Russian history, th

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Adut, Ari. "Interest, Collusion, and Alignment." Social Science History 34, no. 1 (2010): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200014103.

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Ivan Ermakoff ’s Ruling Oneself Out focuses on two major instances of voluntary surrender of power in Western history: the March 1933 bill that empowered Adolf Hitler with the right to amend the Weimar Constitution and the transfer of full executive, legislative, and constitutional authority to Marshal Philippe Pétain in July 1940. The first event inaugurated the Third Reich, the other Vichy France. Much ink has been spilled over these events. But Ermakoff finds various problems with the existing accounts and advances his own theory of collective abdication in their stead. Moreover, his theory

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9

Leont'eva, Tatiana. ""Revolutionary Church" or "Church Revolution"? Some Recent Studies on the History of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1917." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 36, no. 2 (2009): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/107512609x12460110596941.

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AbstractContemporary Russian scholars usually try to abstain from any criticism to Russian Orthodox Church' actions in past and present. Meanwhile a situation in 1917 was very confused: the Holy Synod supported the abdication of its formal head – the Tsar. So historians discussed: what it was – "revolutionary Church" or "revolution inside Church"? One of them insists that bishops become "liberals", another argue that they operated accordingly old religious canons. In reality the full scale revolution inside Church took place: believers tried to overthrow the "reactionary" and "counterrevolutio

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Chemakin, Anton. "The South Russian Youth Union: Kiev Gymnasium Pupils during the Revolution and the Civil War." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 12-4 (2021): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202112statyi100.

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The focus of the article is the South Russian Youth Union (SRYU) - the organization of Kiev gymnasium pupils, which appeared soon after the February Revolution of 1917. Having united the Kievan youth with monarchist views, in late April 1917 SRYU organized the demonstration, which became, perhaps, the only legal pro-monarch public act during the first months after the abdication of Nicholas Ii. The article dwells upon the biography of the leader of the Union B.V. Sokolov, the programme of SRYU and its attitude to the Ukranian question. The names of certain high gymnasium pupils-members of the

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Nastasyuk, Natalia, Svetlana Kuznitsyna, and Aleksei Poltavets. "THE ABDICATION OF EMPEROR NICHOLAS II FROM THE THRONE IN MODERN RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY." Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security 2023, no. 4 (2023): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.61260/2074-1618-2024-2023-4-90-95.

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Based on available sources and modern scientific literature, the circumstances of the renunciation of Emperor Nicholas II are analyzed, which occurred on the 2nd March 1917. It is emphasized that this event is one of the most popular topics in our history, which has generated a huge amount of scientific literature. Attention is paid to the problems of historiography: analysis of various points of view existing in modern scientific literature. It is concluded that the renunciation of Emperor Nicholas II has not yet revealed a consensus: some are convinced that the renunciation was illegal, othe

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12

Ronen, Yaël. "Iran and the Bomb: The Abdication of International Responsibility: Térèse Delpech." Digest of Middle East Studies 17, no. 2 (2008): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-3606.2008.tb00253.x.

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Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. "Aleksandr Fedorovich Kerenskii in the February Revolution of 1917." Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 13, no. 1 (2020): 5–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22102388-01301002.

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Abstract Kerenskii was the most important actor in assuring the success of the February Revolution. He organized underground organizations to push the workers’ strike movement that began on February 23 in Petrograd, and appealed to his Duma liberal colleagues to support the strike. When the soldiers revolted on February 27, he led the insurgents into the Tauride Palace, thus turning the Duma building into the epicenter of the revolution. He ordered the arrest of tsarist ministers, and created Kerenskii’s headquarters to take revolutionary actions before the Duma Committee decided to take power

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Chemakin, Anton. "Kiev Monarchist Congress (“The Congress of Ukrainian Conservatives”) 18‒20 July 1918." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 12-3 (2021): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202112statyi73.

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The paper is devoted to the meeting of South Russian monarchists, which took place in Kiev on 18-20 July 1918 under the guise of “the Congress of Ukrainian Conservatives”. It was the first congress after the Emperor’s abdication in March 1917. It presented its own view of the events of the 1917 Revolution and took some steps in the direction of the unification of Ukrainian conservative forces. The author cites various opinions about this congress from the press of the period. Using the minutes of the meetings which remain deposited in the Central State Archives of Supreme Bodies of Power and G

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Gregory, Paul R. "The Ultimate Bolshevik." Russian History 47, no. 4 (2021): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340013.

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Abstract Ron Suny’s Stalin: Passage to Revolution traces Stalin from a young revolutionary in the Caucasus to his ascent to the top of the Bolshevik hierarchy. Discovered and promoted by Lenin, the young Stalin agitated among the workers of the giant factories in Baku, Tiflis, and Batumi as Russian socialists split between Menshevism’s social democracy and Bolshevism’s Marxist revolution. Between 1902 and 1917, Stalin was arrested or exiled six times, escaping five times. Rushing to Petrograd in the wake of the abdication and formation of the coalition government, Stalin managed the Bolshevik

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Abbasi, Mustafa. "The end of Arab Tiberias: the Arabs of Tiberias and the Battle for the City in 1948." Journal of Palestine Studies 37, no. 3 (2008): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2008.37.3.6.

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Tiberias was unique among Palestinian mixed cities for its unusually harmonious Arab-Jewish relations, even during periods of extreme tension like the 1936--39 Arab Revolt. Yet within hours of a brief battle in mid-April 1948, the town's entire Arab population was removed, mostly across the Transjordanian border, making Tiberias a wholly Jewish town overnight. In exploring how this took place, this article focuses on the Arab community's rigid social structure; the leadership's policy of safeguarding intercommunal relations at all costs, heightening local unpreparedness and isolating the town

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17

Knyazev, Mark A. "Unknown Documents on the History of the February Revolution of 1917 and the Circumstances of the Abdication of Nicholas II." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2021): 866——878. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-3-866-878.

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The question of actions of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II during the February Revolution, and in particular, of his willingness or unwillingness to make concessions to the Duma opposition is a controversial issue in the historiography. Thus, Soviet and ?migr? historians believed that the tsar agreed to reforms under pressure of the military elite, which collaborated with the State Duma in those rebellious days. However, in modern historical science, an opposite opinion is gaining foothold, according to which in February – March 1917 the monarch showed a conciliatory attitude towards the oppos

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18

Kallin, Igor V., and Valentina I. Sokolova. "HOW IT WAS: RESULTS AND LESSONS OF THE MAIN EVENTS OF 1917 IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA." Historical Search 3, no. 2 (2022): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2022-3-2-5-19.

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The article considers the main events that occurred in Russia in 1917. In February 1917, a revolutionary crisis arose in the country, which led to the overthrow of the 300-year-old Romanov`s empire. The old state apparatus was broken. At the end of winter of 1917, at a meeting of the State Duma, the Provisional Committee of the State Parliament (Duma) was created. The Provisional Government headed by Duke G.E. Lꞌvov had been formed by March 1. On March 2, Emperor Nicholas II signed the “Manifesto on the abdication of the throne of the Russian state and the resignation of the Supreme power.” As

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19

Ermakoff, Ivan. "Response to Ioannis D. Evrigenis's review of Ruling Oneself Out: A Theory of Collective Abdications." Perspectives on Politics 7, no. 1 (2009): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592709090264.

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In a book written more than four hundred years ago (Discourse on Voluntary Servitude, 1548), La Boétie conveyed his astonishment about people “acquiescing to their own servitude.” Ruling Oneself Out restates the problem: why do groups legitimize the prospect of their political incapacity and, by way of consequence, the possibility of their servitude? I address this question by considering two parliamentary decisions of crucial historical significance: the parliamentary surrenders of constitutional authority in Germany (March 1933) and in France (July 1940). These events have paradigmatic value

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20

Rayemski, Yuri. "To the question of the role of the personal historiographer of Nicholas II D.N. Dubensky and the sovereign's retinue in the abdication of the emperor." Metamorphoses of history, no. 30 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s241436770028680-8.

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In the article, the author analyzes the events that took place in the imperial letter trains on the way between Likhoslavl and Pskov stations from February 28 to March 1, 1917. A detailed study of the memoirs of General D.N. Dubensky, his testimony during interrogation, which also contain quotes from diaries, allows us to conclude that the essay &quot;How the coup took place in Russia&quot; contains a deliberately distorted chronology of events. The author also announces the release of a new article about the events at the Malaya Vishera railway station on the night of March 1, 1917.

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Mathew, Tobie. "Citizens and Tsars: Russian Caricature Postcards of the Provisional Government Era." Experiment 28, no. 1 (2022): 178–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/2211730x-12340028.

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Abstract Postcards, long used to mark significant occasions in the lives of individuals, were deployed in early 1917 to herald wholesale change in the life of the nation. Following the downfall of the Tsar, censorship was nominally abolished and amid a fast developing market economy, many different publishers sought to take advantage, both to profit and to persuade. Within days of Nicholas II’s abdication, postcards carrying revolutionary imagery were being offered in shops and kiosks, and within a few months, a wide range of different photographic, artistic, and satirical cards had also becom

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DE GRAND, ALEXANDER. "‘To Learn Nothing and To Forget Nothing’: Italian Socialism and the Experience of Exile Politics, 1935–1945." Contemporary European History 14, no. 4 (2005): 539–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777305002754.

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As the Italian anti-fascist exiles reorganised after the establishment of a full dictatorship in 1925, they were confronted by a series of difficult issues that no longer could be dealt with in the national context. The overriding need to heal the divisions within the Italian left now would be conditioned by choices made on the international level. The abdication of the Western democracies at Munich meant to many on the left that the Soviet Union was the essential bulwark against fascism. Within the Italian Socialist Party Pietro Nenni defended the alliance with the Communist Party and support

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Ablin, David A., and Marlowe Hood. "Cambodia: The Ambiguities." Worldview 28, no. 2 (1985): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900046623.

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Since 1970 Cambodia has experienced a coup d'état, civil war, saturation bombing, revolution, genocide, invasion, occupation, and famine. This spring is the tenth anniversary of the Communist revolutions that swept Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos in 1975. For Cambodians, and anyone concerned with that much-punished country, it is an opportunity to reflect—and mourn.No name is more closely tied with Cambodia's postwar history than that of Prince Norodom Sihanouk. Placed on the throne by French colonial authorities in 1941 at the age of nineteen, Sihanouk gained international fame during his Croisad

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Oroskhan, Muhammad Hussein, and Sayyed Mohammad Anoosheh. "Conflict of Culture and Religion: Jalal Al-e-Ahmad's “Pink Nail Polish” from a Bakhtin's Carnivalistic Point of View." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 77 (June 2017): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.77.35.

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By the 1930s, the Iranian society was driven toward modernization. Consisted with the concept of modernization, feminism ushered a whole new era in Iranian history. Besides, the outbreak of World War II and the consequent abdication of Reza Khan afforded women a golden opportunity to fight for their rights and emancipations. This movement was also supported by the famous male writers of the time among whom Jalal Al-e-Ahmad marked a prominent place. He was keen enough to properly explore women's situation in his works and notice the drastic effect of modernization upon women's situation. Hence,

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Erofeeva, G. I. "THE DOCUMENTARY LEGACY OF GRAND DUKE MIKHAIL ALEXANDROVICH IN FOREIGN ARCHIVES." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 08, no. 02 (2024): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2024-08-02-61-78.

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The article provides an overview of the documentary heritage of Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich. Special attention is paid to foreign archives. The documents reflect the personal life, military service of Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, his hobbies, leisure, foreign trips, the Orel period, etc. The pages of the biography of Alexei Sergeyevich Matveev, the Grand Duke's business manager, are also highlighted. In addition, the article contains letters and telegrams from the Grand Duke of Perm, the place of exile of Mikhail Alexandrovich. Previously, these documents were not fully involved. The

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SCHNEIDER, JACK, and ANDREW SAULTZ. "Authority and Control: The Tension at the Heart of Standards-Based Accountability." Harvard Educational Review 90, no. 3 (2020): 419–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/1943-5045-90.3.419.

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In this essay, Jack Schneider and Andrew Saultz offer a new perspective on state and federal power through their analysis of authority and control. Due to limitations inherent to centralized governance, state and federal offices of education exercised little control over schools across much of the twentieth century, even as they acquired considerable authority. By the 1980s, however, such loose coupling had become politically untenable and led to the standards and accountability movement. Yet, greater exertion of control only produced a new legitimacy challenge: the charge of ineffectiveness.

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Hubskyi, Serhii. "The Issue of the Establishment and Activities of the Ukrainian Navy in Crimea (March 1917 – December 1918) in Contemporary Ukrainian Historiography." Ukrainian Studies, no. 3(84) (November 9, 2022): 178–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.3(84).2022.264504.

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The article highlights the issues of formation and activity of the Ukrainian Navy in Crimea (March 1917 – December 1918) in modern Ukrainian historiography. It is noted that in the writings of modern Ukrainian historians, the material and technical base in the Black Sea, which existed as of 1917, was characterized, the prerequisites for the construction of the Ukrainian military fleet were revealed, the processes of the struggle for its creation during the days of the Ukrainian Central Rada (UCR) and the Hetmanate of P. Skoropadskyi were highlighted. In particular historical, geographical, eth

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Shamak, Slavyana Alekseevna. "Senator E. N. Berendts on the work of the Governing Senate in the conditions of the revolutionary transformations of 1917." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 2 (February 2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2022.2.35338.

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The subject of the study was the updated part of the theoretical and legal heritage of the outstanding Russian lawyer of the late XIX - early XX century, professor, senator of the I Department of the Governing Senate Eduard Nikolaevich Berendts (1860-1930). In this article, the main attention was paid to the memoirs of E. N. Berendts about the work of the Governing Senate in the conditions of the revolutionary transformations of 1917, about the change in the system of public administration, about the transformations in the mechanism of the state in general and the state apparatus in particular

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IKITI, David Amelberge. "Brazzaville, from resistance under the colonial empire in 1940 to resilience today, that is to say today." Cahiers du cedimes 19, no. 1 (2024): 53–64. https://doi.org/10.69611/cahiers19-1-04.

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The memorial history of Brazzaville, capital of Free France, had as its main actor, General De Gaulle. This shared history is a capital episode in the history of the great men of the 20th. He had sacrificed himself to save his country, he whose personality was shaped and formed from his early childhood of the principles of resistance, of war and not of amnesty, not of capitulation and even less of abdication, in front of the storms that France experienced in 1940. He mad Brazzaville, for a long time, his favorite residence, which resembled a theater of operations. In fact, the capital of Free

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Evrigenis, Ioannis D. "Ruling Oneself Out: A Theory of Collective Abdications. By Ivan Ermakoff. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008. 440p. $99.95 cloth, $27.95 paper." Perspectives on Politics 7, no. 1 (2009): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592709090252.

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“Why would a group legitimize its own subservience and, in doing so, abdicate its capacity for self-preservation?” is the question asked at the start of Ruling Oneself Out (p. xi). Focusing on the Center Party's vote for the enabling act of March 1933, which gave Hitler the right to amend the Weimar constitution, and on the Vichy parliament's vote to grant full powers to Marshal Philippe Pétain in 1940, Ivan Ermakoff studies how these decisions looked to the actors themselves, and finds that the pervasive uncertainty that characterized the situation leading up to each vote, and the actors' ten

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Rakowski, Maciej. "Druga wojna światowa a pozycja ustrojowa europejskich monarchów." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 29, no. 4 (2020): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.4.251-278.

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<p>The Second World War brought significant political changes to European monarchies. Immediately after the war, six kingdoms ceased to exist and became republics. This concerned Eastern European countries in the Soviet sphere of influence, as well as Italy, where Victor Emmanuel III had to pay for years of cooperation with the fascist regime. Before the outbreak of the war, at least three European monarchies had considerable power, holding the most important prerogatives in their hands: this was the case in Romania, Bulgaria and Albania. Such a political model failed to survive the war,

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Tikhonov, Andrey K. "New Publication: Archival Documents Collection ‘The Vladimir Gubernia and the Russian Revolution in Documents: 1913-1918’ Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Russian Revolution." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2018): 946–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-946-952.

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The review assesses the documents collection Vladimir Gubernia and the Russian Revolution in Documents: 1913-1918 prepared by the staff of the State Archive of the Vladimir Region and notes the novelty of the publication and its significance in the light of the 100th anniversary of the Russian revolution. The compilers strove to select and make available to researchers the more informative and multifaceted documents that had been ideologically unapproachable in the Soviet era. The reviewer briefly describes documentary composition of the anthology and informative value of its documents. Accord

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Pietrasiak, Małgorzata. "Prezydent w systemie politycznym Wietnamu. Analiza porównawcza założeń ustrojowych wietnamskich konstytucji." Przegląd Sejmowy 4(171) (2022): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2022.127.

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The analysis undertaken in the article concerns the position of the president in the political system of Vietnam. The analysis begins with the period of formation of Vietnamese statehood after colonial era. In 1946, Vietnam’s first constitution was adopted. Following the abdication of Emperor Bao Dai, the first president acting under it was Ho Chi Minh. The constitution gave the president considerable powers which were amended in subsequent constitutions. Vietnam’s political system was strongly influenced by the international situation at each stage ending with adoption of a new constitution.

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Kuzmin, Sergey L. "Динамика правового статуса Монголии в XX в." Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования, № 1 (18 грудня 2020): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2712-8431-2020-9-1-58-67.

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This article is aimed at determining Mongolia’s status based on historical documents and contemporaries’ evaluation. It discusses the change in the legal status of Mongolia from the collapse of Qing Empire till the mid XX century. As it is shown, Mongolia was not part of China but was in vassal — suzerain relationship with the Manchu Dynasty of Qing Empire. Qing ‘new policy’ of Chinese colonization destroyed this relationship which led to national liberation movement of Mongols. Dynasty abdication and the formation of the Republic of China gave new legitimate ground for independence Mongolia.

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Chircev, Elena. "The Influence of Political Regimes on Romanian Psaltic Music in the Second Half of the 20thCentury." Musicology Papers 35, no. 1 (2020): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47809/mp.2020.35.01.01.

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During the second half of the 20th century, the Romanian society was marked by two events that had a profound impact on its destiny: the establishment of the communist regime after the abdication of King Michael I in 1948, and the Romanian Revolution of 1989, which marked the end of this regime. The Byzantine monody has had a millenary tradition in this part of Europe, and the contribution of the local chanters to the perpetuation of Orthodox church music – also through their own compositions – is evidenced by the numerous manuscripts written by Romanian authors and by the works printed in the

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Knyazev, Mark A. "Rethinking the Purposes of A. I. Guchkov's Trip to Emperor Nicholas II in Pskov in the Days of the February Revolution of 1917." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2023): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-1-73-85.

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The question the role of Alexander Ivanovich Guchkov, the leader of the Octobrists, in the events of the eve of and during the monarchy overthrow in February 1917 remains relevant in the modern historiography of the Great Russian Revolution. Most researchers come to the conclusion that Guchkov was induced to participate in the revolutionary events by his desire to oust Nicholas II from power in order to deliver the throne to his heir, Alexei, under the regency of his brother Michael Aleksandrovich. A. I. Guchkov’s trip to Pskov on March 2, 1917, which he undertook intending to persuade the emp

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LEE, Sun-Ah. "The remaining forces of Donghak and the trend of righteous army in Honam since 1894: Focusing on the 『Hongjae diary』 of Ki Haeng-hyun, a Buan Confucian scholar." Korean Society of the History of Historiography 47 (June 30, 2023): 183–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2023.47.183.

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『Hongjae Diary(1866-1911)』 is a diary written by Ki Haeng-hyeon(1843-?) who lived in Buan-gun, Jeolla-do. Ki haeng-hyeon recorded events, news, and rumors in Gobu, Taein, Namwon, and Jeonju, where the Donghak Peasant Revolution took place. He also recorded the trends of Yeonghakdang and Hwajeok, which were called the remaining forces of Donghak. The central government recognized it as a group like Donghak and the righteous army and suppressed the righteous army commander. In this way, Donghak-gun which was disbanded after the Donghak Peasant Revolution, continued its momentum as the remaining

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DINU, Ștefania. "BIBLIOTECA REGELUI FERDINAND DE LA PALATUL COTROCENI." Revista Bibliotecii Academiei Române 8, no. 16 (2024): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/rbar.2023.16.03.

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The Cotroceni Palace was the permanent residence of the princely and then royal family Ferdinand and Marie. From the beginning of construction, the library was furnished in the French Henry IInd style and paneled in elm wood. Over time, the interior aspect of the library has not changed radically, housing a rich collection of books, as can be seen from the inventories made within this royal residence in the years 1930, 1938 and 1948. Prince and later King Ferdinand was anaccomplished book lover, passionate about botany, which he dealt with with the skill of a specialist, spending a lot of the

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Irgiansyah, Krisna, Sella Rahma Maulida, and Freidelino P. R. A. de Sousa. "Mekanisme Self Report Perpres No. 57 Tahun 2023 dengan Kewajiban Negara Memenuhi Hak Bekerja." Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum 11, no. 2 (2024): 184–97. https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v11i2.12796.

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The objective of this article is to examine the relationship between the right of citizens to employment and the state's obligation to fulfil that right. In this context, it is necessary to consider the role of the state as an active agent in ensuring the realisation of this right. Furthermore, it seeks to justify the incompatibility of implementing the self-report mechanism in relation to the state's obligation to fulfil citizens' right to employment. The issue can be defined as a conceptual inaccuracy in the implementation of a theoretical framework for the fulfilment of human rights. This t

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Klimowicz, Tadeusz. "„Cesarstwo u schyłku wielkiego konania…” Nicky, Alix, Grigorij i inni w dziennikach, listach, telegramach, wspomnieniach. Cz. I i II." Slavica Wratislaviensia 169 (May 9, 2019): 23–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.169.3.

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“The Empire at the end of the decadent days…” Nicky, Alix, Grigori, and others in journal entries, letters, telegrams, memoirs: Parts I and IIThe first part of the essay is an attempt to identify the primary motivating factors for the February Revolution and, consequently, the Bolshevik coup and the abdication and execution of the last Romanov ruler. In this part, I have discussed a handful of the most often advanced hypotheses of various credibility — from those formulated by historians, historians of ideas, sociologists, and political scientists protracted warfare, rising dissatisfaction of

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Хутарев-Гарнишевский, В. В. "Проблема происхождения и подлинности дневника великого князя Михаила Александровича за 1915–1918 гг. Источниковедческая штудия". Istoricheskii vestnik, № 52(2025) (1 червня 2025). https://doi.org/10.35549/hr.2025.2025.52.003.

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При изучении дневников великого князя Михаила Александровича были обнаружены многочисленные правки и приписки, сделанные отличным от авторского почерком. Содержание некоторых дописок носит тенденциозный политический характер. Запись о дне отречения 2 марта 1917 г., предположительно, была искусственно сокращена. Статья представляет собой источниковедческое исследование и посвящена проблеме подлинности дневников великого князя Михаила Александровича. Был проведен текстологический и историко-сравнительный анализ, привлечены материалы графологической экспертизы Studying the diaries of Grand Duke M

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Бочарников, И. В. "НИКОЛАЙ II. НЕТ ТАКОЙ ЖЕРТВЫ, КОТОРУЮ ИМПЕРАТОР НЕ ПРИНЕС БЫ, ЧТОБЫ СПАСТИ РОССИЮ". Человеческий капитал, № 4(112) (9 квітня 2018). https://doi.org/10.25629/hc.2018.04.02.

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В статье рассматриваются основные направления деятельности императора Николая II в период крупнейших социально-политических катаклизмов начала XX столетия: революции 1905 – 1907 годов, Первой мировой войны и февральской революции 1917 года. Протестные выступления в России в начале 1905 года, под воздействием революционной пропаганды обрели массовый характер. Основным направлением деятельности Николая II в этих условиях стала стабилизация внутриполитической ситуации в стране по принципу: "сначала успокоение, а затем реформы". В 1906 году начала работать учрежденная царским манифестом Государств

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Bialystok, Franklin. "1944: What Was Known? What Was Reported? What Was Done? What Could Have Been Done?" Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes 27 (June 3, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.40105.

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It is appropriate, thirty-six years after the publication of None Is Too Many, to reconsider 1944 from the perspective of Canadian Jewry. As Canadians, they were swept up in the war effort, at home and in combat. As Jews, they were frantic about the destruction of Jewish life. In consideration of the questions raised in the title of this paper, we present, somewhat in contrast to Abella and Troper, the following assessment. First, the organized Jewish community, in the context of Canadian ethno-cultural minorities, had a voice. Second that information about the Holocaust, while often inaccurat

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Bula, Michal. "Sachs, Jeffrey D.: A New Foreign Policy: Beyond American Exceptionalism." Czech Journal of International Relations, May 5, 2019, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/mv.1596.

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The American Century began in 1941 and ended on January 20, 2017. While the United States remains a military giant and is still an economic powerhouse, it no longer dominates the world economy or geopolitics as it once did. The current turn toward nationalism and “America first” unilateralism in foreign policy will not make America great. Instead, it represents the abdication of our responsibilities in the face of severe environmental threats, political upheaval, mass migration, and other global challenges.In this incisive and forceful book, Jeffrey D. Sachs provides the blueprint for a new fo

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Gildersleeve, Jessica. "“Weird Melancholy” and the Modern Television Outback: Rage, Shame, and Violence in Wake in Fright and Mystery Road." M/C Journal 22, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1500.

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In the middle of the nineteenth century, Marcus Clarke famously described the Australian outback as displaying a “Weird Melancholy” (qtd. in Gelder 116). The strange sights, sounds, and experiences of Australia’s rural locations made them ripe for the development of the European genre of the Gothic in a new location, a mutation which has continued over the past two centuries. But what does it mean for Australia’s Gothic landscapes to be associated with the affective qualities of the melancholy? And more particularly, how and why does this Gothic effect (and affect) appear in the most accessibl

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Highmore, Ben. "Listlessness in the Archive." M/C Journal 15, no. 5 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.546.

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1. Make a list of things to do2. Copy list of things left undone from previous list3. Add items to list of new things needing to be done4. Add some of the things already done from previous list and immediately cross off so as to put off the feeling of an interminable list of never accomplishable tasks5. Finish writing list and sit back feeling an overwhelming sense of listlessnessIt started so well. Get up: make list: get on. But lists can breed listlessness. It can’t always be helped. The word “list” referring to a sequence of items comes from the Italian and French words for “strip”—as in a

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