Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Abidin'
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Ayoub, Samy. "We're Not in Kufa Anymore: The Construction of Late Hanafism in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire, 16th - 19th Centuries CE." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/333087.
Full textEsping, Alva. "(Robot)influencern Miquelas visuella yttranden i vår samtida digitala verklighet : – En kvalitativ visuell analys av innehåll från Miquelas (@lilmiquela) Instagramprofil." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för konst, kultur och kommunikation (K3), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-18637.
Full textMiquela is a so-called “robot-influencer”, which means that “she” is a fictional character within a transmedial narrative maintained by the company Brud. Due to Miquela being constructed by computer-generated imagery and animations, it is easy to perceive her appearance as unrealistic, which may cause the uncannyvalley-effect for the viewer. This paper has its foundation in an interest of wanting to understand how something so apparently unrealistic can become social accepted as an actual (virtual) influencer. The purpose is thereby to explore a deeper understanding of how Miquela gets expressed through visual content on Instagram. Hence a qualitative image- and textanalysis will be conducted on material from Miquelas Instagramprofile. The analysis will rely on an (social) semiotic perspective and its focal point will be on how various forms of capital is expressed. The results primarily show how Miquela, visually and seemingly, owns and uses social capital, and that “she” exhibits a relatable “everyday” behavior, which can contribute to the parasocial relationships "she" has with her followers.
Altomonte, Jenna A. "Witnessing Violence, (Re)Living Trauma: Online Performance Interventions in theDigital Age." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1490029637637372.
Full textJacobson, Rebecca Seté. "Abiding." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001488.
Full textManou-Savina, Annie. "Politiques et pratiques urbaines à Abidjan." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601085t.
Full textBassitche, Adrien. "La Criminalité à Abidjan étude psychologique /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376116265.
Full textManou-Savina, Annie. "Politiques et pratiques urbaines à Abidjan." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010534.
Full textBassitche, Adrien. "La criminalite a abidjan - etude psychosociologique." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H042.
Full textA new ivorian society is being built from different sociocultural groups assembled in abidjan. But the diversity of civilization values makes the social integration of individuals difficult. This favours the development of marginal behaviours heightened, in other respects, by the appeal to an imported legislation regarded as the only one capable of evenning and harmonizing collective and individual conducts all over the national territory. The greatest number of criminals pricipally concerns young people coming from the low-classes of the society. The measures taken by the authorities to curls criminality prove in effectual. Actual structures of prevention and of the treatment of the offenders devised in a programme of planned actions are indispensable to stop criminality in general and juvenile crime in particular. The affirmation of a realpolitical willingness in the struggle against crime seems to be the only success-token
Golly, Anne-Rose. "Métropolisation et territorialisation de l'élevage à Abidjan." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H077/document.
Full textPeri-urban breeding is a hot topic in a world increasingly characterized by urban growth. However, the link between city and breeding in the large agglomerations of West Africa remains less studied under the prism of metropolisation. Knowing that moderns poultry and pig productions have flourished in Abidjan since the mid-1970s without officially dedicated space, this thesis questions the influence of metropolisation on their territorialization on the Ivorian economic capital periphery. In a cross-section of urban and rural geography, our field surveys allowed us to grasp, on the one hand, a tendency to relocate « step by step » at the time of the old buds of Abidjan's spatial expansion. On the other hand, we see the creation of new farms or a renewed dynamics of poultry farms located farther from the metropolis, notably in Agnibilékrou, Assinie, Jacqueville or Agboville. While the structural land routes and the financial possibilities of industrialists reorganize the poultry production area, things are lesser for pig farms. Thus, the variability of responses at the producer level alone would tend to stabilize with clearer regional agro-industrial development
Yao-Kouassi, Quonan Christian. "A la recherche d'une synergie pour la gestion des déchets ménagers en Côte d'Ivoire : cas du district d'Abidjan." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA3006.pdf.
Full textWith a population of nearly four million inhabitants, the district of Abidjan is subject to various changes : economic, social, cultural, environmental and health, and rapid urbanization. This urbanization caused by the population explosion has resulted in the development of informal settlements and the deterioration of the urban environment. Thus are generated 1,168,000 tons of waste per year, or 0. 8 kg / habitant / day. These wastes are discharged into the single discharge Akouedo, opened in 1965, would not meet any standard. The District of Abidjan is facing serious difficulties in managing household waste by the specificity of the urban dynamic. Thus we are faced with a multitude of actors who invested the field. Our research attempts to identify the different actors in charge of waste management and how can they work in synergy and complementarity. Are also studied the relationship between the commune and households, as well as the practices of the population. New measures have been taken by the state but the problem remains. Information and communication can play a role in the city? How the population of Abidjan can contribute to improving the management of household waste? Our research approach aims to describe and to analyze the system of household waste management in place. It is based on a literature dealing with the management of household waste in a transdisciplinary major African cities. Given the lack of data on the issue of household waste in Côte d'Ivoire, we conducted a field study with a survey of 300 households, based on the type of habitat selected two communes : Cocody and Yopougon. The data were processed and interpreted, our results have led to thematic maps using space technology. Results indicate ignorance of the communal gathering that does not play its role. Households use precollectors, whether in the residential housing or spontaneous. The pre-collection is an alternative to the failure of communal gathering. If compensation of precollectors was well defined and formal activities, channeled and supported, they certainly provide a transformation in management style. A consortium with all actors, would permit manage the waste properly, would propose the creation of specialized companies that would provide new jobs. This overall synergy, through the construction of urban governance household waste, requiring a local approach where relationships are formed between each actor for a collective interest
Zoro, Fofana Ouahilagnon Godard Xavier Orfeuil Jean-Pierre. "Dysfonctionnements urbains et mobilité des pauvres à Abidjan." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0253474.pdf.
Full textCampos, Ceiça. "Abilio Pereira de Almeida : das origens aos palcos." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270232.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T05:49:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Campos_Ceica_D.pdf: 33309913 bytes, checksum: 9f53717fdad4b3e471479c58f4c0c89b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Conteúdo: v.2 . Resumo e análise de parte da produção teatral
Resumo: Abílio Pereira de Almeida - das origens aos palcos - apresenta a trajetória de vida do autor, ator e tantas outras funções exercidas por Abílio; uma vida cheia de atividades, as mais variadas, e amigos, os mais dedicados. Vida pontuada por risos e lágrimas, numa constante alternância entre momentos de luxo e tranquilidade econômica e momentos de preocupante instabilidade financeira. Vida que vai buscar, nas origens familiares, as razões ou justificativas para o seu proceder, por muitas vezes polêmico, fiel à realidade que conhecia e na qual vivia. Trabalho extenso, que cuida apenas das atividades teatrais, mencionando, sucintamente, as atividades no cinema que, dada a importância, não poderiam ser deixadas de lado, mas que requerem trabalho específico
Abstract: Abílio Pereira de Almeida - from the origins to the stage - presents the life path of the author, actor and many other functions exercised by Abílio; a life full of diversity activities and friends, the most dedicated ones. Punctuate by laughs and tears, in a constant alternation between moments of luxury and economic tranquility, and moments of concern caused by financial instability. Life that will search, at the family origins, the reasons or justifications for its own meaning, at many times polemic, faithful to the reality that he knew and the one he lived. Extensive work, that took care only of the theatrical activities, mentioning, succinctly, the important activities of the cinema, which should never be leaved by side, but requires a specific kind of work
Doutorado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Doutor em Teoria e História Literária
Zoro, Fofana Ouahilagnon. "Dysfonctionnements urbains et mobilité des pauvres à Abidjan." Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002534740204611&vid=upec.
Full textIn Abidjan, deficiencies of space occurred the multiplication of under-equipped district in where, live poor populations. In this environment of precariousness, the conditions of mobility of the populations are more difficult because in particular of a bad system of public transport. In these districts, the walking is the principal mode used and the majority of displacements are restricted in space and less diversified. According to whether proximity, internal or not displacement, it is initially the walking, then the communal taxi woro-woro and the minibus gbaka or transport by bus; but the latter is of more difficult access because its network does not serve these districts. To solve the problem of mobility of these poor populations, the report initially proposes to master the planning of the city of Abidjan, to develop the sector of the services of taxis and minibus by the reorganization of the market of public transport, in a logic of complementarily (intermodality) of the various modes or existing services of transport
Vlei, Chantal. "Le travail salarié féminin à Abidjan, 1946-1983." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070114.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is firstly to analyze the contribution of women et work in the ivory coast and secondly, to evaluate the consequences of their working status on their married life. Two major periods brought on significant charges in the employment of women in the ivory coast. These vears beetween 1946 and 1964, and 1964 and 1983, leading to more political charges than a radical restructurating of society. Namely, the abolition of froced labour (5 april 1946), the enforcement of the civil code in 1964 and the making of new laws concerning the population and more specifically women in 1983. In the first part of our work, we evaluate the degree of integration of women in the urban economy of the ivory coast. Traditional view regarding the place of women in society and the poor schooling received by girls do of course hinder this process. In the second part, we examine the legislator's standpoint as reflected by the labour laws which stipulate that "women are entitled to work professionally without their husband's consent", and the reality
Aka, Kouadio Akou. "L'organisation des transports collectifs à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100001.
Full textBlom, Johanna. "Emotional regimes and feeling rules in Swedish feminist comics : Breaking or abiding by the rules?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-147444.
Full textKassi-Djodjo, Irène. "Régulations des transports populaires et recompositions du territoire urbain d'Abidjan." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30022.
Full textFollowing the example of other major cities in sub-Saharan Africa, Abidjan is going through a multifaceted crisis which, among others, finds expression in a rapid urban growth, the reduction of modern employments and the increase of informal activities. All this happens in a context where the State and administration are strongly weakened. Alike the whole socioeconomic sector, transport was affected by the crisis. Consequently, there was a quick space enlargement combined with the demographic pressure and changes of administrative principles influencing the overall system of common transport. This resulted in the growth of the private sectors of public transport such as woro-woro and gbaka, compensating for the lack of a regulating administration. But a number of prohibited practices such as corruption and racket have invaded the sector. Public transport is an important work supplier whose dynamics has improved the local urban transport area. Actually we are facing some administrative and urban development problems because the streets, pavements and crossroads are being turned away from their primary function. So there is an emergence of illegal passenger stations in many areas of the city. Since the local governments are inefficient in controlling the situation, the produced receipts of all these activities on the local area represent a financial hamper for the involved parties
Perrin, Hélène. "Justice sociale et santé : l’accès aux soins à Abidjan." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10229.
Full textSocial justice is one of the fundamental questions in contemporary economics. From the seventies, it has been the subject of a renewal of interest among philosophers and economists. Economic theories of justice aim at proposing conditions leading to a just society. They have also inspired justice principles to be applied to specific society fields. Health, in particular, appears as a privileged application field of these theories. The question of justice in health field arises with a particular intensity in development countries where health conditions are low and where resources allocated to health are often insufficient and badly used. The approach developed here is at the intersection of the three main fields of economics above-mentioned namely social justice analysis, health economics and development economics. The thesis aims at analyzing, in terms of justice, the impact of the health policy currently performed in the majority of West African countries, and in particular in Ivory Coast. This policy is based on the principles of Bamako Initiative, initiated by WHO, UNICEF and West African countries governments. It is based notably on two points: user fees and health care quality improvement. These principles raise an animated debate about the justice of such a policy. Some claim that justice is guaranteed because this health care reform should allow health care access for the majority of people. Others, in return, consider this policy unfair insofar as it may exclude the poorest sick out of health care system. This thesis intends to participate in this discussion and to bring elements of response to the question of justice raised here. It comprises four movements. The first one presents the principal economic theories of justice developed during this century. It allows to grasp with precision the notion of justice, fundamental in this research. The second one analyses justice principles developed in the more specific field of health. It leads to identify an empirical method that enables to detect a possible unfair impact of the health policy currently performed in Abidjan. This method, lying on an econometric estimation of a health care demand function, uses data of a survey that we personally conducted in Abidjan, from February to march 1998, among more than 4000 households. The third movement presents the main characteristics of this field work and analyses, from a justice point of view, the descriptive results obtained from this survey. Quite an injustice, felt at the end of this descriptive analysis, is confirmed by the econometric results exposed in the fourth time of this thesis. Indeed, user fees impact on health care demand appears inequitable because it is particularly unfavorable to the poor. Moreover, quality improvement, which is supposed to offset negative price effect, may essentially rise up health care use by the rich. Alternative solution, more favorable to the poorest, are then discussed. Several targeting policies, aimed at directing public resources in priority to the poor, are, in particular, analyzed. If some of them may be defended from a theoretical point of view, their implementation may force some difficulties. Then, such propositions must be improved and the research of other solutions that would even better assure health care access to the poor must, more than ever, be pursued
Touré, Khadija. "Enfants, jeunes travailleurs dans la rue et insertion sociale a abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0102.
Full textThis study was born of observing the streets of abidjan where an ever growing number of children and young people go about varied trade activities. This group, as a social category, can only be understood in the global context of the process of accelerated urbanisation which the ivory coast and other african countries is experiencing today. The consequences of this situation are many : problems in access to schooling and to a modern job, growing pauperisation of an important segment of the urban population. Using the methods of the questionnaire, panels, life stories and inquiries, we took as our sample, between 1992 and 1995, 80 persons employed as shoeshiners, as merchants selling newspapers or kleenex or keeping custudy over automobiles. We also questionned a dozen former street young now involved in professional training. The results of our investigation can be summarized under three topics: the first exposes the reasons for this social practice. While few are in fact illiterate, most of the children have left school or only went to the coranic school and thus have no qualification for a modern job. Secondly we explore the realm of the street : its organisation, types of sociability and conflicts. Here, the struggle for room in which to work: is at stake and constitutes the chief reason for sociability in the street. How do these persons see themselves ? how are they perceived by the society ? finally, we treat the young people's efforts for professional insertion and the opportunities they have : projects launched by non-governmental organisations and by international organisations working both with the state. Personal strategies to get out of the street are based on saving money to take over a business or to get a new activity started. However, these strategies come into conflict with the dire necessity of personal and family survival
Steck, Jean-Fabien. "Territoires de l'informel : les petites activités de rue, le politique et la ville à Adidjan." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100066.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to offer an urban study of Abidjan, the Ivory Coast most important city, through the study of informal sector activities. The street sellers are some very important actors of the urban construction : we can see them everywhere and in every part of the city ; they are present to help the modern sector to offer urban services to the poor people ; they are a solution to unemployement. But, however their contribution to the city life is very important, the informal woekers are not yet recognise as urban citizen by the national and local authorities. The first part of this thesis is a historical approach of the relationship between the notion of informal, city and territory. The second part is a study of the informal activities in Abidjan, according a great importance to the actors and their strategies in a complex urban system. The third part is a dissertation on the political consequences of this important contribution of informal actors in city life
Djaman, Allico Joseph. "Évaluation de la chimiorésistance de Plasmodium falciparum à différents antipaludiques (chloroquine, sulfadoxine-pyriméthamine, quinine) et profil génétique des isolats correspondants." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002111110204611&vid=upec.
Full textSince the notification in 1986 of the first cases of P. Falciparum resistance in Côte d'Ivoire, relatively few studies have been devoted to the assessment of chemio-resistance in the country. It appeared necessary to us to set up a monitoring system of the resistance of P. Falciparum to antimalarial drugs by means of the tests of therapeutic efficacy to chloroquine (CQ) and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), in vitro to chloroquine, pyrimethamine and quinine. A more fundamental approach based on the PCR, the RFLP using specific endonucleases and the sequencing of DNA fragments of dhfr, dhps, pfmdr-1 genes of P. Falciparum isolates have been achieved. The results of the therapeutic efficacy revealed 21. 7% of early therapeutic failures (ETF), 3. 6% of late clinical failures (LCF) and 19. 3% of late parasitological failures (LPF) against 55. 4% of adequate clinical and parasitological responses (ACPR) to chloroquine. 36. 2% of the isolates were chloroquino-resistant (CQ-R). As for the sulfadoxine-pyriméthamine, 23. 6% of therapeutic failures (TF) and 76. 4% of adequate clinical and parasitological responses were observed. 39% of the isolates tested in vitro were highly resistant to pyrimethamine (PYR). On the other hand, no quinino-resistant isolate was highlighted in this study. The analysis of the polymorphism of size of P. Falciparum DNA fragments revealed 100% of isolates K76T in the children having therapeutic failures to chloroquine and 71. 4% of isolates K76T within the CQ-R isolates. However, 11. 8% of the children having ACPR carried pfcrt mutant isolates. The changes affecting the dhfr and dhps genes concerned respectively 26. 4% and 93. 4% of the studied isolates. If the mutant dhfr isolates were carried by 85. 7% of the children having ETF, the mutants dhps were present at 100% of these children. Moreover, 85. 4% of these dhfr mutant isolates were highly resistant to the PYR. Ultimately, these results rest the problem of the use of the chloroquine and the sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine as first and second line drug in Côte. D'Ivoire in general and in Abidjan in particular. These results can also be used as a basis of data for the National Program of Fight against Malaria in the country for a better use and a rationalization of usual antimalarial drugs
N'Gotta, N'guessan. "Activités économiques et transformations géographiques récentes de la périphérie d'Abidjan." Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30046.
Full textBamba, Losseny. "L'expérience scolaire et la structuration des aspirations scolaires et professionnelles chez des élèves en classe de terminale en Côte-d'Ivoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28355.
Full textThis thesis seeks to understand students’ school experience and the shaping of their academic and professional aspirations at Ivorian secondary schools. Bronfenbrenner’s general systems theory (1979) and Lent’s social cognitive career theory (2008) were used to provide great insight into this issue since they place greater emphasis on the utility of relationships as individuals grow in society. A semi-structured interview guide was drawn up, and the criteria for participation in the study, established in order to achieve specific objectives of this thesis, which are to: (1) describe the students’ school experience taking into account its objective and subjective dimensions, (2) identify the characteristics of these dimensions which would influence the way in which these students shape their academic and professional aspirations, and (3) show the specific contribution of career guidance services in the shaping of their academic and professional choices. 16 students in their final year in two secondary schools in Abidjan took part in the data collection phase of this study. The results give a glimpse of this elements of this study which are linked to the shaping of these aspirations. They also show the influence that this experience could have on the students’ personal development and identity. Among the students, the contributions from the career guidance services throughout the process seem to get mixed reviews. These contributions give a glimpse of the dysfunctions when it comes to the educational teams and matters linked to the professionalisation of all the education sector trades in Ivory Coast. Key words: school experience, shaping of academic and professional aspirations, students in final year of high school, dysfunction of educational teams, professionalisation of education sector trades.
Nguyen, Vinh-Kim 1963. "Epidemics, interzones and biosocial change : retroviruses and biologies of globalisation in West Africa." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37908.
Full textAssoh, Aussey Alain-Claude. "Impact de la pauvreté urbaine sur le dynamisme de croissance de la ville d'Abidjan." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10072.
Full textVandala, Ntombizanele Gloria. "The transformative effect of education programmes as perceived by ex-offenders." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65473.
Full textThesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Humanities Education
PhD
Unrestricted
Bah, Ranie-Didice. "Cas du secteur des déchets ménagers dans la ville d'Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS035S.
Full textDecision-making on environment and sustainable development induces a shift towards new forms of governance, one of whose first element is the increased participation of all actors in decision making processes. This thesis will study the management of household refuse in the city of Abidjan. By trying to bring in the perceptible organizational changes there, we treat at greater length a theory about the way of governance which is in relation to the dynamism of the actors. This new organizational mode which includes municipality, the approved firms of refuse collecting, the structures which are working before refuse collecting and the households shows an exercise of local power in which actors of different nature are involved. Therefore, as a matter of fact, the renewal of public-private partnership that leads to participatory governance
Brou, Hermann Armel. "Sexualité et procréation face au VIH/sida à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H018.
Full textIn this research, we analysed sexual and chiLdbearing behaviours changes in erea of HIV, among HIV-infected women and HIV-negative women, to whom counselling and testing were proposed in a prevention of mother-to-child of HIV programmes in Abidjan. From 2001 to 2005, 580 HIV-infected women and 400 HIV-negative women were followed-up on two different cohorts during 24-months post-partum. Prenatal HIV-testing allowed to increase women’s awareness of risks of HIV transmission. But in spite of this growing awareness, women were not systematically adopted preventive behaviours. In the risk management of HIV, women’s behaviours seem to be linked to information they give to theirs partners and their conjugal relationship
Kirry, Isabelle ép Maleyre. "Logement et demande de biens à caractéristiques multiples : vers un renouvellement des modèles d'équilibre spatial urbain ? : application à Abidjan." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA122008.
Full textNew urban economics (nue) has developed urban spatial equilibrium models, where households cloose localization and housing quantity by trading off housing price and avcvessibility cost to urban center. Nue typical model lies on oversimplified assumptions : space isotropy, housing malleability, identical households. Modification of these assumptions amounts to describing housing by its characteristics vector : demand model fo a differenciated product, as developed by s. Rosen, in then introduced in the generai framework of urban spatial equilibrium models. Difficulties raised by the simultaneous variations of price and quantity of characteristics, due to the non linearity of hedonic price function, are analysed. Interpretation of estimated demand functions, and estimation conditions for their parameters, are pointd out. Aids characteristics demand functions are estimatesd for abidjan (ivory coast). Findings are consistent with hypotheses : localization choices do not result only from price-distance tradeoff, but are also determined by localized supply of urban services
Akindès, Francis. "Urbanisation et développement du secteur informel alimentaire en Côte d'Ivoire : l'exemple d'Abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0054.
Full textJacquemin, Mélanie. "Sociologie du service domestique juvénile : "petites nièces" et "petites bonnes" à Abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0108.
Full textThe first section describes young and adolescent girls' domestic work in Abidjan as a fundamental component of urban life and urban economy. This study clarifies the over-representation of a female age group (5-19 year-old) in the city, a long-standing demographic phenomenon. By gathering oral sources, ethnographical observations and written documentation, the second part shows how a specific market of child domestic labour has been progressively constituted in Ivory Coast. From fieldwork, three models of hiring are drawn, within which several types are characterised. The practices of putting girls to work and the relations between the women « bosses » and the « girls » are then explored, which brings to light the effects of the deepening economic recession on domestic production. The third and last part is interested in the recent media coverage of the phenomenon of little maids in Ivory Coast. It presents a critical analysis of Ivoirian and international media
Calvet, Roberta D. "Studies on the Effects of Sympathy and Religious Education on Income Redistribution Preferences, Charitable Donations, and Law-Abiding Behavior." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/74.
Full textDore, Kayoko. "Le réseau d'égouts et le logement : l'exemple de la ville d'Abidjan." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120001.
Full textIt was in 1974 that works on a huge sewage system for abidjan (ivory coast) have started, of which preleminary studies of this project have started in 1968. The new system depends largely on the restauration and development of the existing one. Bearling in mind the future growth of the city, tow main objectifs were intended : -the evacuation of waste and rain water for all quarters in satisfying sanitairial, ecological and economical conditions; -to develope the lagoon in order to permit the development of pisiculture and maintain a healthy ecological environement for the city. Altough it was found impossible, soon after, to attain these objectifs, the effeciency of the sewage network was not doubted. Therefore, we found it interesting to search and find, beyond the official point of view justifying this acte, the stakes that researchs have demonstrated in other countries and or sectors. We have identified two points : a) the way the effluents were evacuated by the netwrk correspond to the bourgeoisical representation of the city; cleanliness and magnificance are the principal criterias of this representation; b) the sewage network, through its cost and the densification of the habitat, valorise the land. The failure of the sanititation policy by sewage networks (failure in function of its function to evacuate or sanititate) inspire, since years, some alternative policies. We have ended this work by some reflexions and propositions on these policies
Wangpen, Prayadt. "The role of shelter in cherax abidus and bidyanus bidyanus polyculture systems." Curtin University of Technology, Muresk Institute of Agriculture, 2007. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=15622.
Full textThe variables will take on different levels in a culture system (i.e. a manager will stimulate turbidity, provide artificial feeds, stock different sizes, and supply particular types of shelter) BUT the actual variables themselves (e.g. food, density, light, shelter) are basic to ALL aquatic ecosystems. Other researchers have looked at important factors like density, gender, and light intensity / turbidity in crayfish polysystems - but the issue of habitat complexity and the role of shelter has not been adequately addressed. This thesis will investigate some basic questions about shelter and endeavour to apply them to crayfish polysystems, with the emphasis on marron (C. tenuimanus) and yabbies (C. albidus) because these are the two most commercially important species of crayfish in Western Australia. Importantly, it should be noted that due to the invasive nature of yabbies, and their apparent ability to displace native marron in the wild, findings will be related to yabby-marron competition / displacement where relevant. We need to know many things about shelter: what type is best in a multi-species system? Should the shelter size match the crayfish size? Do marron have different requirements for shelter than yabbies? Does it matter who gets first use of a shelter (i.e. prior residence effect)? Can we learn about crayfish shelter requirements by examining the behaviour / plasticity of crayfish species? If crayfish are stocked with finfish and they retreat into shelter as a predator-avoidance measure, is the complexity important given that their densities will be higher? If densities of crayfish inside shelters are higher in polysystems, will cannibalism be a concern, particularly when conditions are right for moulting? Does visual recognition and / or chemo-detection of a predator affect the shelter usage by marron or yabbies?
Does temperature affect shelter usage behaviour for a burrowing species like yabbies? Shelter is an important factor in the life history of a freshwater crayfish and an understanding of its influence on different species is important for maximising system performance. Crayfish are categorised depending on their ability to construct shelters (i.e. burrows). Yabbies have evolved in systems with fluctuating water quality and many predators and, as such, have learned to burrow (to escape drought and also to escape predators). Marron, on the other hand, are a non-burrowing native crayfish species that have existed with relatively few predators in the South-West. As a result, marron are less capable of modifying their behaviour when confronted with a predator (i.e. low behavioural plasticity). Species with high plasticity, like yabbies, are more capable of adapting to new environments, because they can change their behaviour to increase their chance of survival. Therefore we can expect yabbies and marron to utilize habitats differently and we should compare these behaviours as a basis to developing management strategies. This type of knowledge may also assist with managing the translocation and spread of yabbies in the wild and their displacement of native marron.Within multi-species systems, the physical structure of shelter plays an important role inprotecting crayfish and the perfect shelter would not only provide safety from co-stocked finfish, but also from conspecific cannibalism. Given the different life histories and behaviours, it is probable that both species of crayfish will have different refuge requirements.Over the course of this four-year investigation, trials were conducted in four culture systems (72L aquariums, 300L circular tanks, 80t mesocosm tank, and 720m2 earthen ponds) using marron and yabbies as the species of interest.
Silver perch and Murray cod were chosen as the finfish species of interest as they appear to have the highest aquaculture potential for native freshwater finfish in Australia at the present time. Further, both of these fish have been documented as potential predators of crayfish, resulting in a challenge to understand the role of shelter in minimising the negative effects of fish-crayfish interactions within a polysystem. This study has confirmed that shelter plays a critical role in multi-species system dynamics. In the case of polysystems, it will affect both interspecific and intra-specific interactions, ultimately governing production and profitability, along with the other, previously defined factors. This means that the manager of a polysystem can influenceproductivity by understanding: a) the behavioural characteristics and biology of the crayfish; b) the feeding biology of the finfish; and c) the system variables (both biotic and abiotic) that will affect the overall well being of the fish and crayfish. In the case ofshelter, the manager should understand the available shelter types, the appropriatedensities, the importance of matching complexity to the crayfish size, and the prior residence effect when choosing a timing strategy for stocking and harvesting. Prior residence increased resource holding potential for both marron and yabbies in the short term. In fact, prior residence was a stronger determinant of successful sheltering than crayfish gender or species. However, in longer-term trials the physical size of the crayfish (larger animals evicted smaller animals) and reproductive status (berried females were successful at evicting all other crayfish) were more important factors in determining successful shelter acquisition, although the temporal variations (i.e. growth and release of young) complicate the issue.
When stocking crayfish of different sizes, and in polysystems, the correct size of shelter becomes critical, as smaller individuals will be forced to leave over-sized shelter and locate a shelter commensurate with their own body size to avoid predators. This is relevant to crayfish nurseries where complex habitat is paramount for juvenile cohorts that display variation in sizes and gender. The expansion of crayfish polyculture holds considerable promise; however, furtherinvestigations are required into shelter complexity within floating fish cages, shelter types and arrangement of shelters within ponds (for increased production and ease-of-harvesting), potential of yabbies in polyculture (comparison of monosex and hybrid strains), and the impact of shelter on escape behaviour of marron in a polysystem.
Soumahoro, Christelle. "Formes et rythmes d'expansion de l'habitat locatif populaire à Abidjan (1920-1992)." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21026.
Full textIn abidjan there is a popular rental housing provided by citizen. This rental housing lodge the majority of low income people. The point is to wonder about the constant importance of the popular rental housing in abidjan's conurbation where as other african cities are owners' cities. Our aim tends to show that a complex group of factors has taken part to the growth of the popular rental housing : active housing policies which, however, can't prevent low income people from exclusion, the attraction of the rent for the citizen owning real estates, architectures ("cours communes", "cours privatisees", shared sheep flats) and sites (center, closed surburb, remote surburb) adjusted to tenancy needs
GINOUX, POUYAUD GINOUX CORINNE. "Trajectoires sexuelles et amoureuses l'exemple des femmes de marcory et koumassi (abidjan)." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30014.
Full textThis research is aimed first and foremost at finding out the determinants of the sexual and amorous trajectories of the women of abidjan. Particular attention is paid to behaviour and also sentiments (love, emotions, intimacy, etc. ) and the representations that govern them. A qualitative and quantitative survey was performed in particular to show what belongs to the private sphere, to the unsaid and confession. The points studied include the determinants in the choice of sexual partner s by women, the conditions of the decision to accomplish the relationship, the meeting place, the various forms of seduction, the duration of the relationship and the relations between the partners. Stress is laid on t he presentation and perception of the body through analysis of the physical features highlighted or attitudes. It was fo und that many sexual practices, attitudes and sexual representations that were frequently dependent on anatomical conceptions or social perceptions of aids generated other types of behaviour such as the use of new contraception and ab ortion techniques or the adoption of new criteria in the choice of a sexual partner ('well-padded' persons, etc. ) aids thus causes changes in sexual behaviour that often do not match strategies for the prevention of sexually transmitt ed diseases in general. In the light of these remarks, the work takes into account certain sexual attitudes in the sociological category that are directly related to representations of aids and likely to expose persons to the risk of retrovirus transmission
Kassi, Kondo. "Diversité génétique et sensibilité aux antifongiques d’isolats cliniques et environnementaux de Cryptococcus à Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONT3521/document.
Full textCryptococcal meningitis (CM) is the second opportunistic infection in HIV infected patients. It is the fourth cause of death due to infectious diseases in Africa with an annual mortality of 600,000. The yeasts responsible belong to the C. neoformans / Cryptococcus gattii species complex. Our study describes epidemiology and resistance to antifungal of environmental and clinical strains of Cryptococcus in Ivory Coast. The isolates are from an active list of 1,750 patients VIH positive and 667 samples taken in the living environment of patients. We demonstrate a high genotypic diversity within our cohort and the presence of several species of Cryptococcus in one sample from the same patient as well as in samples from patients follow up, which had never been shown in West Africa. We found that the recurrent cryptococcosis is caused by multiple infections by different strains over time. Our results describe also, for the first time, the isolation of Cryptococcus from pigeon droppings from Abidjan. And we notice that, as the genotypes of environmental and clinical isolates are very different, that excludes contamination of patients by pigeon droppings. Finally, most of the isolates were susceptible to reference antifungal but a patient might be contaminated by isolates with different susceptibility
Diabate, Lancine. "Etude de développement du transport lagunaire de personnes dans la ville d'Abidjan." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209120.
Full textDepuis le début des années 80, Abidjan a connu une dynamique spatiale et une croissance démographique constante. On note à Abidjan une séparation des fonctions, les emplois étant concentrés dans les quartiers au Sud de la ville tandis que le Nord constitue une zone résidentielle. Dans un tel contexte, le défi est donc de savoir quels sont les voies et moyens pour rendre le transport public efficace et durable.
Cette thèse vise l'accroissement et la diversification de l'offre de transport en commun par l'utilisation du plan d'eau lagunaire pour désengorger les voies terrestres, le développement de moyens de transport alternatifs, la lutte contre la pollution de l'environnement. Elle vise à promouvoir le transport lagunaire de personnes comme une solution aux problèmes de mobilité qui se posent à la population abidjanaise et à susciter un transfert modal d'autres modes de transports — tels que les voitures particulières, les bus, les taxis, les taxis wôrô-wôrôs — vers les bateaux-bus.
On note actuellement que l'exploitation du plan d'eau lagunaire est encore à l'état embryonnaire malgré la présence de la lagune dans onze des quatorze communes que compte le district d'Abidjan.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Cisse, Mamadou. "La localisation des infrastructures scolaires dans la ville d'Abidjan." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100027.
Full textThe intensity of schooling demand in Abidjan is linked to population growth. Usual indicators prove that schooling in this city rise to an appreciable development. The setting for schooling management in spite of its limits, has permitted to different actors with various motivations to respond to this strong demand for education. However, this development is uneven on spatial and structural point of views. In fact, school installations distribution is unequal and they seem concentred in some municipal communities. This situation take its origins in the economic and social story of Abidjan which affected precociously some spaces and the others later. Two main factors, population and available spaces, guide the settlement of schools, increased the spatial distortions of schooling development between the municipal communities. As far as schooling structure is concerned, elementary level expansion is notable. Spatial and structural disparities also result of actors motivations, of technical and financial restrictions typically to primary and secondary level. A space reserved to school can be defined in Abidjan urban space; its geographical aspects depend of school typology, their way of insertion in the urban environment and forms of settlement. Pupils and teachers move through this space; these alternating moving present characteristics which permit to specify the outline of the schooling space; these alternating migrations can be use to evaluate the educational system planning. In spite of what is done, the schooling rate flow down underlying observed for about then years raise up the persistence of problems link to the strongest population growth and to the relative high cost of educational system. This is why some specific voluntarists actions are necessary. These actions must emphasis on the increase in number of children send to school, becoming operational purpose. Spatial dimension of schooling phenomena which has been masked for a long time must be study. The resolving of schooling problems must be integrated in a global development policy while keeping their specificities
Kouassi-Mauger, Eliane. "La dynamique des marchés de produits vivriers dans l'espace urbain d'Abidjan." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3007.
Full textThe expansion of food markets in Abidjan come within the framework of a fast and recently decentralized urbanization. Different in their size and in the way they set up, the markets have conquered new territories and spread widely over the city. So urban consumers have access to abundant and various provisions. Highly structured trade networks control the supplying of the business capital of Côte d'Ivoire. Besides their supplying function, the markets open the way to modest but regular source of income for women. Moreover, they reinforce the urbanization by creating new buildings and livening areas up. New policies of market construction reveal the interest the authorities take in these spaces. However privatization raises social and town-planning problems
Oulaye, Lydet Roland Adolphe. "École et sexualité en milieu urbain : l'exemple des collégiens et lycéens d'Abidjan." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21579.
Full textThe current study aims at grasping the basis of student's sex life in the city of Abidjan. In Côte d'ivoire, sex education has been taught in schools for over a decade. According to the Department of Education, students' sexual behaviour is determined by the information they are given. In fact, the purpose of sex education is to change their sex life and therefore prevent pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases such as Aids. But since it does not control the social phenomena which influence these young men's sexual attitudes, sex education in schools cannot achieve its goal. Thus, in addition to the educational sector, one has to examine life in urban areas in order to understand students' sexuality. That is why we visited different spheres including households, peers, religion, the media, as well as schools. Now, if these factors can shape sexual behaviour we can notice that they are sometimes contradictory. Some of them do not influence attitudes. They do not interfere in the development of sexual behaviours. What is more, every student will have a different attitude according to his own past and personality. Therefore, we come to the conclusion that these social factors are not relevant in understanding the students' sex life. To know why they behave in different ways and apprehend the determining factors of their sexual behaviour, one has to consider every students' personal development. Indeed, it is through the observation of personal developments that an event can appear suddenly. This has such an impact on the student that it may also bring along changes in his sex life. Consequently, a new perspective on life as well as sexual behaviour comes to light
Kouadio-Bouadou, Kadiatou. "La lettre administrative et l'acte administratif unilatéral à Abidjan - éthique et esthétique communicationnelles." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665941.
Full textFalk, Michael Duane. "Training a task force to map the church presence in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.
Full textOuentchist, Dogny Elysee. "Rôles et fonctionnement de structures signifiantes dans la modalisation de l'affichage à Abidjan." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0056.
Full textThrough this thesis, we analyse the "stage" situation and the "strategy" situation of the poster in the city of Abidjan. It shows how different "meaningful structures" (support, space and time, and communication situations) interact with icono-text in poster preaching. The main hypothesis assumes a double manipulation that "puts into play" the poster and the city. We have shown, through semiotic and pragmatic theories that on the one hand the poster in the city lives or survives by capturing and expressing the needs of the populations. On the other hand, the city exercises a political control over the poster, allowing or defending some spaces. The interactions that take place between the city and the poster make it possible to analyze the Ivorian social context. Indeed, the posters in Abidjan shows a diversity of sizes: diversity of enunciators, diversity of speech, diversity of media, diversity of proposals, diversity of senders, and diversity of display spaces. Also, the intensity of the posters shows an anarchism revealing deep social tensions: the hegemony of "small trades" and their sophistication, obscenity in urban writings, economic extroversion and triggers the issue of laicity
Kouadio-Bouadou, N'da Kadiatou. "La lettre administrative et l'acte administratif unilatéral à Abidjan - éthique et esthétique communicationnelles." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STET2132/document.
Full textBetween the tradition of the writing and that of the orality, the formal writing, in Abidjan, is a writing between two. It is located between two cultures that convey an official language to the status legitimated by the constitution and the local languages from four linguistic groups and which , althought not taught, are commonly practiced by the populations. In such a situation diglossia and contrary to practices in french, wich oral, in francophone Africa, highlight a ownership of the French language by the phenomenon of interference lexical, syntactic and additions or truncations, formal writing appears as a document properly written of points of view syntactic and lexical. However, as in any meeting, the contact of the languages affects the behaviour of language speakers. In the framework of the formal writing, speakers take support on the oral devices, better known and better controlled, to build their writing. This device, characterized by an ethic of otherness which makes the talk an art, is a source of strangeness because of its expulsionof standards of the administrative writing. This strangeness reveals an aesthetic discursive particular. Thus, expression of the linguistic identity, administrative writing is also to perceive as the place of interculturality and, the speaker, a boatman favouring the necessary link between people and cultures
Dago-Akribi, Louise-Hortense. "Les modifications de la relation mère enfant organisatrices d'une forme de pathologie infantile dans une société en mutation : études de cas à Abidjan." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20071.
Full textNowadays, the Ivoirian society evolution creates a disorder in the organisation of the traditional familial cell. It allows to explain partly the pathological troubles presented by the children met in abidjan at the children care center of adjame and the sos children's village of abobo. The use of the psychanalytical theory to approach the interpretation of the cases and to understand each child's reality, brings us to resort to the dimension of the tuboo and the law as a founder by the subject's language
Salmon-Marchat, Léa. "Pauvreté urbaine et exclusion sociale en Cote d'Ivoire : une analyse socio-anthropologique des enfants de la rue à Abidjan." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100028.
Full textBoyer, Florence. "Être migrant et Touareg de Bankilaré (Niger) à Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) : des parcours fixes, une spatialité nomade." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5016.
Full textThe Tuareg rotary migrations concern, in the area of Bankilaré (south east of Niger), a large part of labor men ; belonging the slave class. They go and return between their camp and Abidjan. Previously seasonal, their migration is distinguished today by a more and more longer period of residence in Abidjan, eight months to two years on average. If the migratory project, defined on the individual and family level, accounts for economic pressure, caracteristic of a poverty context in the starting area, he is also based on a long migratory history, an old savoir-faire of mobility : the past of the shepherd nomads. The migratory project involves not only all the social group in the routes, but also all the places put in touch with the same routes. The local space is not confined to group's permanent space but he is built with the movement, through the circulation. Continuously with the nomadism, the group's unity is based more on the share of common temporalities than on the share of the same territory. The migrants and immobiles spatialities which are build, can be qualified as nomads. The migratory project has also a politic dimension in relation with the social class of migrants because they are slave descendants, and also with the intervention of the development institutions in this area. If recently the rotation between absence and presence is integrated to society - which reveals installation of mobiliy - there are conflicts which begin to appear. Migrants, during their stay in the city, discover liberty and test it. Then their develop in their camp forms of disobedience or resistance to their master's authority. In the opposite the immobiles develop, through development projects, involve in the local space which is inclined to close up. Conflicts appear between a class producing its local space with the movement and another class, the immobiles, who built a social space near to the territory notion, with the development projects
Gueye, Bonfils. "Processus de développement d'une agglomération et interaction de deux systèmes de transport : mode conventionnel et mode traditionnel à Abidjan." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120030.
Full textA major contradiction has always dominated the relationship between the conventional public transportation system and the traditional one in abidjan : in one side an institutional and juridical environnement caracterised by the affirmation of the monopoly of the service to the conventional mode, accordingly the non acknowlegment of the traditional mode and in the auther side a permanent situation of deficit of the offer compared with the needs of transportation. In the outline of that contradiction, the coexistence of the two transportation forms brings concurrential relationships with conflictual aspects where the state apparatus has often taken an active part. But in reference to the importance of travel problems to solve, that conflictual vision of their relations has to be cleaned up in front of their complementarities wich appear at many levels of the points of their articulation. Then, the decision to liberalise the public transport sector brought by the growing difficulties of the state apparatus to sustain the conventional system, at the level of it's application modalities, has to pass the restrictive vision of the world bank to privilege the construction of a global system based on existing modes coupled with new ones in a coordination framework conducted by a "autorite organisatrice" of public transports
Plass, Kathryn L. "Something abides : General Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and the memory of the American Civil War /." South Hadley, Mass. : [s.n.], 2008. http://ada.mtholyoke.edu/setr/websrc/pdfs/www/2008/269.pdf.
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