Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)'
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Zoro, Fofana Ouahilagnon. "Dysfonctionnements urbains et mobilité des pauvres à Abidjan." Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002534740204611&vid=upec.
Full textIn Abidjan, deficiencies of space occurred the multiplication of under-equipped district in where, live poor populations. In this environment of precariousness, the conditions of mobility of the populations are more difficult because in particular of a bad system of public transport. In these districts, the walking is the principal mode used and the majority of displacements are restricted in space and less diversified. According to whether proximity, internal or not displacement, it is initially the walking, then the communal taxi woro-woro and the minibus gbaka or transport by bus; but the latter is of more difficult access because its network does not serve these districts. To solve the problem of mobility of these poor populations, the report initially proposes to master the planning of the city of Abidjan, to develop the sector of the services of taxis and minibus by the reorganization of the market of public transport, in a logic of complementarily (intermodality) of the various modes or existing services of transport
Vlei, Chantal. "Le travail salarié féminin à Abidjan, 1946-1983." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070114.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is firstly to analyze the contribution of women et work in the ivory coast and secondly, to evaluate the consequences of their working status on their married life. Two major periods brought on significant charges in the employment of women in the ivory coast. These vears beetween 1946 and 1964, and 1964 and 1983, leading to more political charges than a radical restructurating of society. Namely, the abolition of froced labour (5 april 1946), the enforcement of the civil code in 1964 and the making of new laws concerning the population and more specifically women in 1983. In the first part of our work, we evaluate the degree of integration of women in the urban economy of the ivory coast. Traditional view regarding the place of women in society and the poor schooling received by girls do of course hinder this process. In the second part, we examine the legislator's standpoint as reflected by the labour laws which stipulate that "women are entitled to work professionally without their husband's consent", and the reality
Manou-Savina, Annie. "Politiques et pratiques urbaines à Abidjan." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010534.
Full textKassi-Djodjo, Irène. "Régulations des transports populaires et recompositions du territoire urbain d'Abidjan." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30022.
Full textFollowing the example of other major cities in sub-Saharan Africa, Abidjan is going through a multifaceted crisis which, among others, finds expression in a rapid urban growth, the reduction of modern employments and the increase of informal activities. All this happens in a context where the State and administration are strongly weakened. Alike the whole socioeconomic sector, transport was affected by the crisis. Consequently, there was a quick space enlargement combined with the demographic pressure and changes of administrative principles influencing the overall system of common transport. This resulted in the growth of the private sectors of public transport such as woro-woro and gbaka, compensating for the lack of a regulating administration. But a number of prohibited practices such as corruption and racket have invaded the sector. Public transport is an important work supplier whose dynamics has improved the local urban transport area. Actually we are facing some administrative and urban development problems because the streets, pavements and crossroads are being turned away from their primary function. So there is an emergence of illegal passenger stations in many areas of the city. Since the local governments are inefficient in controlling the situation, the produced receipts of all these activities on the local area represent a financial hamper for the involved parties
Touré, Khadija. "Enfants, jeunes travailleurs dans la rue et insertion sociale a abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0102.
Full textThis study was born of observing the streets of abidjan where an ever growing number of children and young people go about varied trade activities. This group, as a social category, can only be understood in the global context of the process of accelerated urbanisation which the ivory coast and other african countries is experiencing today. The consequences of this situation are many : problems in access to schooling and to a modern job, growing pauperisation of an important segment of the urban population. Using the methods of the questionnaire, panels, life stories and inquiries, we took as our sample, between 1992 and 1995, 80 persons employed as shoeshiners, as merchants selling newspapers or kleenex or keeping custudy over automobiles. We also questionned a dozen former street young now involved in professional training. The results of our investigation can be summarized under three topics: the first exposes the reasons for this social practice. While few are in fact illiterate, most of the children have left school or only went to the coranic school and thus have no qualification for a modern job. Secondly we explore the realm of the street : its organisation, types of sociability and conflicts. Here, the struggle for room in which to work: is at stake and constitutes the chief reason for sociability in the street. How do these persons see themselves ? how are they perceived by the society ? finally, we treat the young people's efforts for professional insertion and the opportunities they have : projects launched by non-governmental organisations and by international organisations working both with the state. Personal strategies to get out of the street are based on saving money to take over a business or to get a new activity started. However, these strategies come into conflict with the dire necessity of personal and family survival
Kirry, Isabelle ép Maleyre. "Logement et demande de biens à caractéristiques multiples : vers un renouvellement des modèles d'équilibre spatial urbain ? : application à Abidjan." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA122008.
Full textNew urban economics (nue) has developed urban spatial equilibrium models, where households cloose localization and housing quantity by trading off housing price and avcvessibility cost to urban center. Nue typical model lies on oversimplified assumptions : space isotropy, housing malleability, identical households. Modification of these assumptions amounts to describing housing by its characteristics vector : demand model fo a differenciated product, as developed by s. Rosen, in then introduced in the generai framework of urban spatial equilibrium models. Difficulties raised by the simultaneous variations of price and quantity of characteristics, due to the non linearity of hedonic price function, are analysed. Interpretation of estimated demand functions, and estimation conditions for their parameters, are pointd out. Aids characteristics demand functions are estimatesd for abidjan (ivory coast). Findings are consistent with hypotheses : localization choices do not result only from price-distance tradeoff, but are also determined by localized supply of urban services
Akindès, Francis. "Urbanisation et développement du secteur informel alimentaire en Côte d'Ivoire : l'exemple d'Abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0054.
Full textAka, Kouadio Akou. "L'organisation des transports collectifs à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100001.
Full textDore, Kayoko. "Le réseau d'égouts et le logement : l'exemple de la ville d'Abidjan." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120001.
Full textIt was in 1974 that works on a huge sewage system for abidjan (ivory coast) have started, of which preleminary studies of this project have started in 1968. The new system depends largely on the restauration and development of the existing one. Bearling in mind the future growth of the city, tow main objectifs were intended : -the evacuation of waste and rain water for all quarters in satisfying sanitairial, ecological and economical conditions; -to develope the lagoon in order to permit the development of pisiculture and maintain a healthy ecological environement for the city. Altough it was found impossible, soon after, to attain these objectifs, the effeciency of the sewage network was not doubted. Therefore, we found it interesting to search and find, beyond the official point of view justifying this acte, the stakes that researchs have demonstrated in other countries and or sectors. We have identified two points : a) the way the effluents were evacuated by the netwrk correspond to the bourgeoisical representation of the city; cleanliness and magnificance are the principal criterias of this representation; b) the sewage network, through its cost and the densification of the habitat, valorise the land. The failure of the sanititation policy by sewage networks (failure in function of its function to evacuate or sanititate) inspire, since years, some alternative policies. We have ended this work by some reflexions and propositions on these policies
Yao-Kouassi, Quonan Christian. "A la recherche d'une synergie pour la gestion des déchets ménagers en Côte d'Ivoire : cas du district d'Abidjan." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA3006.pdf.
Full textWith a population of nearly four million inhabitants, the district of Abidjan is subject to various changes : economic, social, cultural, environmental and health, and rapid urbanization. This urbanization caused by the population explosion has resulted in the development of informal settlements and the deterioration of the urban environment. Thus are generated 1,168,000 tons of waste per year, or 0. 8 kg / habitant / day. These wastes are discharged into the single discharge Akouedo, opened in 1965, would not meet any standard. The District of Abidjan is facing serious difficulties in managing household waste by the specificity of the urban dynamic. Thus we are faced with a multitude of actors who invested the field. Our research attempts to identify the different actors in charge of waste management and how can they work in synergy and complementarity. Are also studied the relationship between the commune and households, as well as the practices of the population. New measures have been taken by the state but the problem remains. Information and communication can play a role in the city? How the population of Abidjan can contribute to improving the management of household waste? Our research approach aims to describe and to analyze the system of household waste management in place. It is based on a literature dealing with the management of household waste in a transdisciplinary major African cities. Given the lack of data on the issue of household waste in Côte d'Ivoire, we conducted a field study with a survey of 300 households, based on the type of habitat selected two communes : Cocody and Yopougon. The data were processed and interpreted, our results have led to thematic maps using space technology. Results indicate ignorance of the communal gathering that does not play its role. Households use precollectors, whether in the residential housing or spontaneous. The pre-collection is an alternative to the failure of communal gathering. If compensation of precollectors was well defined and formal activities, channeled and supported, they certainly provide a transformation in management style. A consortium with all actors, would permit manage the waste properly, would propose the creation of specialized companies that would provide new jobs. This overall synergy, through the construction of urban governance household waste, requiring a local approach where relationships are formed between each actor for a collective interest
Cisse, Mamadou. "La localisation des infrastructures scolaires dans la ville d'Abidjan." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100027.
Full textThe intensity of schooling demand in Abidjan is linked to population growth. Usual indicators prove that schooling in this city rise to an appreciable development. The setting for schooling management in spite of its limits, has permitted to different actors with various motivations to respond to this strong demand for education. However, this development is uneven on spatial and structural point of views. In fact, school installations distribution is unequal and they seem concentred in some municipal communities. This situation take its origins in the economic and social story of Abidjan which affected precociously some spaces and the others later. Two main factors, population and available spaces, guide the settlement of schools, increased the spatial distortions of schooling development between the municipal communities. As far as schooling structure is concerned, elementary level expansion is notable. Spatial and structural disparities also result of actors motivations, of technical and financial restrictions typically to primary and secondary level. A space reserved to school can be defined in Abidjan urban space; its geographical aspects depend of school typology, their way of insertion in the urban environment and forms of settlement. Pupils and teachers move through this space; these alternating moving present characteristics which permit to specify the outline of the schooling space; these alternating migrations can be use to evaluate the educational system planning. In spite of what is done, the schooling rate flow down underlying observed for about then years raise up the persistence of problems link to the strongest population growth and to the relative high cost of educational system. This is why some specific voluntarists actions are necessary. These actions must emphasis on the increase in number of children send to school, becoming operational purpose. Spatial dimension of schooling phenomena which has been masked for a long time must be study. The resolving of schooling problems must be integrated in a global development policy while keeping their specificities
Kouassi-Mauger, Eliane. "La dynamique des marchés de produits vivriers dans l'espace urbain d'Abidjan." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3007.
Full textThe expansion of food markets in Abidjan come within the framework of a fast and recently decentralized urbanization. Different in their size and in the way they set up, the markets have conquered new territories and spread widely over the city. So urban consumers have access to abundant and various provisions. Highly structured trade networks control the supplying of the business capital of Côte d'Ivoire. Besides their supplying function, the markets open the way to modest but regular source of income for women. Moreover, they reinforce the urbanization by creating new buildings and livening areas up. New policies of market construction reveal the interest the authorities take in these spaces. However privatization raises social and town-planning problems
Oulaye, Lydet Roland Adolphe. "École et sexualité en milieu urbain : l'exemple des collégiens et lycéens d'Abidjan." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21579.
Full textThe current study aims at grasping the basis of student's sex life in the city of Abidjan. In Côte d'ivoire, sex education has been taught in schools for over a decade. According to the Department of Education, students' sexual behaviour is determined by the information they are given. In fact, the purpose of sex education is to change their sex life and therefore prevent pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases such as Aids. But since it does not control the social phenomena which influence these young men's sexual attitudes, sex education in schools cannot achieve its goal. Thus, in addition to the educational sector, one has to examine life in urban areas in order to understand students' sexuality. That is why we visited different spheres including households, peers, religion, the media, as well as schools. Now, if these factors can shape sexual behaviour we can notice that they are sometimes contradictory. Some of them do not influence attitudes. They do not interfere in the development of sexual behaviours. What is more, every student will have a different attitude according to his own past and personality. Therefore, we come to the conclusion that these social factors are not relevant in understanding the students' sex life. To know why they behave in different ways and apprehend the determining factors of their sexual behaviour, one has to consider every students' personal development. Indeed, it is through the observation of personal developments that an event can appear suddenly. This has such an impact on the student that it may also bring along changes in his sex life. Consequently, a new perspective on life as well as sexual behaviour comes to light
Dago-Akribi, Louise-Hortense. "Les modifications de la relation mère enfant organisatrices d'une forme de pathologie infantile dans une société en mutation : études de cas à Abidjan." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20071.
Full textNowadays, the Ivoirian society evolution creates a disorder in the organisation of the traditional familial cell. It allows to explain partly the pathological troubles presented by the children met in abidjan at the children care center of adjame and the sos children's village of abobo. The use of the psychanalytical theory to approach the interpretation of the cases and to understand each child's reality, brings us to resort to the dimension of the tuboo and the law as a founder by the subject's language
Salmon-Marchat, Léa. "Pauvreté urbaine et exclusion sociale en Cote d'Ivoire : une analyse socio-anthropologique des enfants de la rue à Abidjan." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100028.
Full textGueye, Bonfils. "Processus de développement d'une agglomération et interaction de deux systèmes de transport : mode conventionnel et mode traditionnel à Abidjan." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120030.
Full textA major contradiction has always dominated the relationship between the conventional public transportation system and the traditional one in abidjan : in one side an institutional and juridical environnement caracterised by the affirmation of the monopoly of the service to the conventional mode, accordingly the non acknowlegment of the traditional mode and in the auther side a permanent situation of deficit of the offer compared with the needs of transportation. In the outline of that contradiction, the coexistence of the two transportation forms brings concurrential relationships with conflictual aspects where the state apparatus has often taken an active part. But in reference to the importance of travel problems to solve, that conflictual vision of their relations has to be cleaned up in front of their complementarities wich appear at many levels of the points of their articulation. Then, the decision to liberalise the public transport sector brought by the growing difficulties of the state apparatus to sustain the conventional system, at the level of it's application modalities, has to pass the restrictive vision of the world bank to privilege the construction of a global system based on existing modes coupled with new ones in a coordination framework conducted by a "autorite organisatrice" of public transports
Soumahoro, Christelle. "Formes et rythmes d'expansion de l'habitat locatif populaire à Abidjan (1920-1992)." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21026.
Full textIn abidjan there is a popular rental housing provided by citizen. This rental housing lodge the majority of low income people. The point is to wonder about the constant importance of the popular rental housing in abidjan's conurbation where as other african cities are owners' cities. Our aim tends to show that a complex group of factors has taken part to the growth of the popular rental housing : active housing policies which, however, can't prevent low income people from exclusion, the attraction of the rent for the citizen owning real estates, architectures ("cours communes", "cours privatisees", shared sheep flats) and sites (center, closed surburb, remote surburb) adjusted to tenancy needs
Steck, Jean-Fabien. "Territoires de l'informel : les petites activités de rue, le politique et la ville à Adidjan." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100066.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to offer an urban study of Abidjan, the Ivory Coast most important city, through the study of informal sector activities. The street sellers are some very important actors of the urban construction : we can see them everywhere and in every part of the city ; they are present to help the modern sector to offer urban services to the poor people ; they are a solution to unemployement. But, however their contribution to the city life is very important, the informal woekers are not yet recognise as urban citizen by the national and local authorities. The first part of this thesis is a historical approach of the relationship between the notion of informal, city and territory. The second part is a study of the informal activities in Abidjan, according a great importance to the actors and their strategies in a complex urban system. The third part is a dissertation on the political consequences of this important contribution of informal actors in city life
Jacquemin, Mélanie. "Sociologie du service domestique juvénile : "petites nièces" et "petites bonnes" à Abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0108.
Full textThe first section describes young and adolescent girls' domestic work in Abidjan as a fundamental component of urban life and urban economy. This study clarifies the over-representation of a female age group (5-19 year-old) in the city, a long-standing demographic phenomenon. By gathering oral sources, ethnographical observations and written documentation, the second part shows how a specific market of child domestic labour has been progressively constituted in Ivory Coast. From fieldwork, three models of hiring are drawn, within which several types are characterised. The practices of putting girls to work and the relations between the women « bosses » and the « girls » are then explored, which brings to light the effects of the deepening economic recession on domestic production. The third and last part is interested in the recent media coverage of the phenomenon of little maids in Ivory Coast. It presents a critical analysis of Ivoirian and international media
Djaman, Allico Joseph. "Évaluation de la chimiorésistance de Plasmodium falciparum à différents antipaludiques (chloroquine, sulfadoxine-pyriméthamine, quinine) et profil génétique des isolats correspondants." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002111110204611&vid=upec.
Full textSince the notification in 1986 of the first cases of P. Falciparum resistance in Côte d'Ivoire, relatively few studies have been devoted to the assessment of chemio-resistance in the country. It appeared necessary to us to set up a monitoring system of the resistance of P. Falciparum to antimalarial drugs by means of the tests of therapeutic efficacy to chloroquine (CQ) and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), in vitro to chloroquine, pyrimethamine and quinine. A more fundamental approach based on the PCR, the RFLP using specific endonucleases and the sequencing of DNA fragments of dhfr, dhps, pfmdr-1 genes of P. Falciparum isolates have been achieved. The results of the therapeutic efficacy revealed 21. 7% of early therapeutic failures (ETF), 3. 6% of late clinical failures (LCF) and 19. 3% of late parasitological failures (LPF) against 55. 4% of adequate clinical and parasitological responses (ACPR) to chloroquine. 36. 2% of the isolates were chloroquino-resistant (CQ-R). As for the sulfadoxine-pyriméthamine, 23. 6% of therapeutic failures (TF) and 76. 4% of adequate clinical and parasitological responses were observed. 39% of the isolates tested in vitro were highly resistant to pyrimethamine (PYR). On the other hand, no quinino-resistant isolate was highlighted in this study. The analysis of the polymorphism of size of P. Falciparum DNA fragments revealed 100% of isolates K76T in the children having therapeutic failures to chloroquine and 71. 4% of isolates K76T within the CQ-R isolates. However, 11. 8% of the children having ACPR carried pfcrt mutant isolates. The changes affecting the dhfr and dhps genes concerned respectively 26. 4% and 93. 4% of the studied isolates. If the mutant dhfr isolates were carried by 85. 7% of the children having ETF, the mutants dhps were present at 100% of these children. Moreover, 85. 4% of these dhfr mutant isolates were highly resistant to the PYR. Ultimately, these results rest the problem of the use of the chloroquine and the sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine as first and second line drug in Côte. D'Ivoire in general and in Abidjan in particular. These results can also be used as a basis of data for the National Program of Fight against Malaria in the country for a better use and a rationalization of usual antimalarial drugs
N'Gotta, N'guessan. "Activités économiques et transformations géographiques récentes de la périphérie d'Abidjan." Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30046.
Full textBamba, Losseny. "L'expérience scolaire et la structuration des aspirations scolaires et professionnelles chez des élèves en classe de terminale en Côte-d'Ivoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28355.
Full textThis thesis seeks to understand students’ school experience and the shaping of their academic and professional aspirations at Ivorian secondary schools. Bronfenbrenner’s general systems theory (1979) and Lent’s social cognitive career theory (2008) were used to provide great insight into this issue since they place greater emphasis on the utility of relationships as individuals grow in society. A semi-structured interview guide was drawn up, and the criteria for participation in the study, established in order to achieve specific objectives of this thesis, which are to: (1) describe the students’ school experience taking into account its objective and subjective dimensions, (2) identify the characteristics of these dimensions which would influence the way in which these students shape their academic and professional aspirations, and (3) show the specific contribution of career guidance services in the shaping of their academic and professional choices. 16 students in their final year in two secondary schools in Abidjan took part in the data collection phase of this study. The results give a glimpse of this elements of this study which are linked to the shaping of these aspirations. They also show the influence that this experience could have on the students’ personal development and identity. Among the students, the contributions from the career guidance services throughout the process seem to get mixed reviews. These contributions give a glimpse of the dysfunctions when it comes to the educational teams and matters linked to the professionalisation of all the education sector trades in Ivory Coast. Key words: school experience, shaping of academic and professional aspirations, students in final year of high school, dysfunction of educational teams, professionalisation of education sector trades.
Nguyen, Vinh-Kim 1963. "Epidemics, interzones and biosocial change : retroviruses and biologies of globalisation in West Africa." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37908.
Full textBoyer, Florence. "Être migrant et Touareg de Bankilaré (Niger) à Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) : des parcours fixes, une spatialité nomade." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5016.
Full textThe Tuareg rotary migrations concern, in the area of Bankilaré (south east of Niger), a large part of labor men ; belonging the slave class. They go and return between their camp and Abidjan. Previously seasonal, their migration is distinguished today by a more and more longer period of residence in Abidjan, eight months to two years on average. If the migratory project, defined on the individual and family level, accounts for economic pressure, caracteristic of a poverty context in the starting area, he is also based on a long migratory history, an old savoir-faire of mobility : the past of the shepherd nomads. The migratory project involves not only all the social group in the routes, but also all the places put in touch with the same routes. The local space is not confined to group's permanent space but he is built with the movement, through the circulation. Continuously with the nomadism, the group's unity is based more on the share of common temporalities than on the share of the same territory. The migrants and immobiles spatialities which are build, can be qualified as nomads. The migratory project has also a politic dimension in relation with the social class of migrants because they are slave descendants, and also with the intervention of the development institutions in this area. If recently the rotation between absence and presence is integrated to society - which reveals installation of mobiliy - there are conflicts which begin to appear. Migrants, during their stay in the city, discover liberty and test it. Then their develop in their camp forms of disobedience or resistance to their master's authority. In the opposite the immobiles develop, through development projects, involve in the local space which is inclined to close up. Conflicts appear between a class producing its local space with the movement and another class, the immobiles, who built a social space near to the territory notion, with the development projects
N'Guessan, Téhé Émilie. "Organisation des transports collectifs urbains en Afrique : analyse du cas d'Abidjan et propositions." Paris 12, 2005. http://doxa.u-pec.fr:80/theses/th0231614.pdf.
Full textFaced with a demographic explosion of the third word's big cities and the growing need of transportation and mobility, the urban mass transit network showed to be ineffective, and more costly while most countries must deal with heavy debts. Traffic jams, insecurity in the bus ride, bus schedule irregularity, a degrading fleet such us the picture offered by our transports. This is the how, many structured enterprises of urban mass transit have disappeared. Even SOTRA, a pioneer enterprise in urban mass transit, know for its technical performances, encounter some harsh financial difficulties. Until then, some formal and informal private enterprises are now taking over little by little the share of the market reserved to traditional enterprises. It is now a priority to find alternated solutions to this urban mass transit issue in Africa. At the end of our study, we would like to suggest a lasting transit network and able to fit specifically to Abidjan while advocating complementarities between different modes of transport rather than wild competition , just like means to improve this sector of the urban transport in Abidjan and therefore the life quality in our capital
Aventin, Laurent. "Conséquences de l'infection à VIH sur le fonctionnement des entreprises à Abidjan : réponses organisationnelles et orientations stratégiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/1998AIX2659U.pdf.
Full textAssoh, Aussey Alain-Claude. "Impact de la pauvreté urbaine sur le dynamisme de croissance de la ville d'Abidjan." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10072.
Full textDeniaud, François. "Capotes anglaises, "chaussettes" africaines : une monographie de la prévention du sida en Afrique : recherches en "ethno-prévention" sur la sexualité et actions de prévention par des jeunes Abidjanais." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H007.
Full textCondom use was still low in 1990 in sub-Saharan Africa. One reason put forward by researchers or persons in charge of aids prevention programmes is the "cultural obstacle". This work tries to show the contrary. Its author has set up a project of research-action of aids STDS prevention among youth in Abidjan. He has studied the use of condoms as a practice of prevention and as a new sexual behavior. Its monography is justified if we think of it a particular social fact, unique, which can be studied in detail and as completely as possible. The author described also the object ("sock", as it is nicknamed by young Abidjanians) and the dilemmas it induces in matter of technical use, consumption and symbolic significance. Following some "itineraries" of this object, the author looks at a biographical approach of prevention: condom is acting, in society as well as in individuals’ intimacy. Because it offers another look on sexuality, the sociological approach of the condom can improve our knowledge on sexuality and lead to better strategies of prevention. The more frequent use of condoms change the notion of prevention (the "ethno-prevention" proposed by the author tries to explore this), and may be a factor of social change in the context of the aids epidemic in Africa
Kouadio, Ackah David. "Echec scolaire et accompagnement pastoral des élèves du cours secondaire méthodiste d'Abidjan Cocody." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20008.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to highlight the impact of the family environment on the school performance of pupils at Abidjan Cocody Methodist Secondary School. The aim is to identify, within the family, the main factors that significantly influence pupils’ performance, in order to enable the school chaplaincy to give them better support and reduce as far as possible the number of cases of underachievement. Pastoral support for pupils is nowadays a major concern of the Church. Accompanying them along the way - especially those who are in difficulty - is an integral part of the chaplaincy’s mission. This pastoral support means meeting a range of expectations: desire to take stock and to exchange, need to be reconciled with oneself, search for encouragement, demand for love, affection and protection… The chaplain’s way of listening and giving advice, his attitude of respect and his discretion, benevolence and good sense are the signs of a genuine spiritual life. Lastly, faced with the recurrent problem of underachievement, the chaplaincy’s mission must have three main thrusts: moral and spiritual support in terms of faith education and catechesis; social support in terms of diaconal work; pastoral support in terms of care of souls
Bah, Ranie-Didice. "Cas du secteur des déchets ménagers dans la ville d'Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS035S.
Full textDecision-making on environment and sustainable development induces a shift towards new forms of governance, one of whose first element is the increased participation of all actors in decision making processes. This thesis will study the management of household refuse in the city of Abidjan. By trying to bring in the perceptible organizational changes there, we treat at greater length a theory about the way of governance which is in relation to the dynamism of the actors. This new organizational mode which includes municipality, the approved firms of refuse collecting, the structures which are working before refuse collecting and the households shows an exercise of local power in which actors of different nature are involved. Therefore, as a matter of fact, the renewal of public-private partnership that leads to participatory governance
Brou, Hermann Armel. "Sexualité et procréation face au VIH/sida à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H018.
Full textIn this research, we analysed sexual and chiLdbearing behaviours changes in erea of HIV, among HIV-infected women and HIV-negative women, to whom counselling and testing were proposed in a prevention of mother-to-child of HIV programmes in Abidjan. From 2001 to 2005, 580 HIV-infected women and 400 HIV-negative women were followed-up on two different cohorts during 24-months post-partum. Prenatal HIV-testing allowed to increase women’s awareness of risks of HIV transmission. But in spite of this growing awareness, women were not systematically adopted preventive behaviours. In the risk management of HIV, women’s behaviours seem to be linked to information they give to theirs partners and their conjugal relationship
Hassoun, Judith. "Le vécu des femmes malades du sida à Abidjan : vers un nouveau positionnement du chercheur." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100142.
Full textGolly, Anne-Rose. "Métropolisation et territorialisation de l'élevage à Abidjan." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H077/document.
Full textPeri-urban breeding is a hot topic in a world increasingly characterized by urban growth. However, the link between city and breeding in the large agglomerations of West Africa remains less studied under the prism of metropolisation. Knowing that moderns poultry and pig productions have flourished in Abidjan since the mid-1970s without officially dedicated space, this thesis questions the influence of metropolisation on their territorialization on the Ivorian economic capital periphery. In a cross-section of urban and rural geography, our field surveys allowed us to grasp, on the one hand, a tendency to relocate « step by step » at the time of the old buds of Abidjan's spatial expansion. On the other hand, we see the creation of new farms or a renewed dynamics of poultry farms located farther from the metropolis, notably in Agnibilékrou, Assinie, Jacqueville or Agboville. While the structural land routes and the financial possibilities of industrialists reorganize the poultry production area, things are lesser for pig farms. Thus, the variability of responses at the producer level alone would tend to stabilize with clearer regional agro-industrial development
Go, Othniel Halépian Bahi. "Pratiques spectatorielles sériephiliques chez les étudiants abidjanais." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILH061.
Full textThe thesis studies the behavior of Abidjan students during their serial practices. On the basis of a corpus essentially consisting of qualitative investigations in the Ivorian audiovisual landscape and a qualitative-quantitative approach with Abidjan students, the analysis focuses, on the one hand, on the modalities of production of audiovisual content and, on the other hand, on the strategies of appropriation and the complexities of decoding this content among the 520 students observed. Taking into account the upheavals wrought by digital technologies in Ivorian society in general, the study aims to answer three main questions: what do Abidjan students do with the series? What do the series make these students do? How do these series manage to fit into the daily life of the respondents, to the point of shaping their representations?It follows from these analyses that series are not just objects of entertainment is clear from these analyses that television series are not just objects of entertainment. They are also a kind of education that in many cases leads them to sociability and isolation. The work interprets these behaviors of these students, whose attention is essentially focused on Ivorian and American productions, as the aspiration of the latter to want to proceed themselves with the reconfiguration of their social lives with more autonomy in their process of constructing social representations and a desire to find an ideal life through these contents
Ploog, Katja. "Le premier actant en abidjanais : contribution à la syntaxe du non-standard." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30018.
Full textAbidjanee popular french has aquired some notoriety in the scientific world during the seventies - before discouraging the research work in this field, mainly because the approach poses serious problems. In parallel, we notice that researches on the nonstandard varieties are often limited to lexical considerations - neglecting general linguistics and stille more so, syntax. The aim of my research paper is to suggest some practical solutions to some specific obstacles encountered in this field. My analysis tackles the geographic and cultural deep-rooting of this continuum, its social origins and the interactional factors that condition its emergence. The fieldwork is based on a sociolinguistic quest to evaluate the impact of the norm at any moment of the analysis ; an interactional approach of language situations in order to reconstruct the contextual data of the collected utterances. At last, the edition of the utterances in the way of their integral transcription, concieved in function of the characteristics of the individual variation and in function of analysis needs. The syntactic analysis begins using the concepts worked out by the gars to make possible the structural approach of such material marked by the characteristics of spoken language. After a general inventory of the structures gathered my work sheds some light on the internal articulation oft the abidjanee system by focussing on the first actant, working out the system's inherent dynamic, the tension between morphosyntactic and discursive constraints
Diabate, Lancine. "Etude de développement du transport lagunaire de personnes dans la ville d'Abidjan." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209120.
Full textDepuis le début des années 80, Abidjan a connu une dynamique spatiale et une croissance démographique constante. On note à Abidjan une séparation des fonctions, les emplois étant concentrés dans les quartiers au Sud de la ville tandis que le Nord constitue une zone résidentielle. Dans un tel contexte, le défi est donc de savoir quels sont les voies et moyens pour rendre le transport public efficace et durable.
Cette thèse vise l'accroissement et la diversification de l'offre de transport en commun par l'utilisation du plan d'eau lagunaire pour désengorger les voies terrestres, le développement de moyens de transport alternatifs, la lutte contre la pollution de l'environnement. Elle vise à promouvoir le transport lagunaire de personnes comme une solution aux problèmes de mobilité qui se posent à la population abidjanaise et à susciter un transfert modal d'autres modes de transports — tels que les voitures particulières, les bus, les taxis, les taxis wôrô-wôrôs — vers les bateaux-bus.
On note actuellement que l'exploitation du plan d'eau lagunaire est encore à l'état embryonnaire malgré la présence de la lagune dans onze des quatorze communes que compte le district d'Abidjan.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Yapi-Diahou, Alphonse. "Les politiques urbaines en Côte d'Ivoire et leurs impacts sur l'habitat non planifié précaire : l'exemple de l'agglomération d'Abidjan." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458179.
Full textYapi-Diahou, Alphonse. "Les politiques urbaines en Côte d'Ivoire et leurs impacts sur l'habitat non planifié précaire : l'exemple de l'agglomération d'Abidjan." Phd thesis, Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080901.
Full textLike many cities of the third world, authorities in abidjan are confronted with a rapid expansion of squatters. A consequence of the increasing demographic pressure on the one hand and the effects of the economic crisis on the other hand, the number of wood and cardboard houses is growing continuously. This precarious habitat attracts people from different ethnic and cultural groups, and with very diverse migratory and socio-professional backgrounds. Important small scale craftsmen and trade people live. . . Work inside these slums and prosper. This habitat generates an important small-scale construction materials industry and attacts numerous craftsmen and traders. Since their activities prosper, these areas are intersting for local administrations in term of tax incomes. Additionally, there are political and electoral interests at stake. Since 1970, many international institutions have shown increasing interest in these settlements. The world bank has called for their full integration in the urban system, but this options often clashes against local interests. The population concerned has been become consious of their weight and developed strategies for obtaining the legalisation of the fait accompli. In front of both the population and the financial backers, the state has surrendered. More than ever, poor housing areas have became the objet of negotiations and bargainings. Thus, integrating those two ideals in reflexions concerning these settlements, may be a new and important way of solving the problem of precarious housing
Diahou, Martinien Venceslas. "Villes et encadrement de l'urbanisme en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : approche juridique d'une lecture des villes d'Abidjan et de Lomé." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084035.
Full textThe cities because they constitute living environments of the human existence and the places which animate the economic dynamics of their countries, need to be legally framed in the occupation and the use of their spaces. A well ensured land control, a good fitting of constructions, the existence of the equipment in infrastructures and superstructures are as many elements which make it possible to get a pleasant life urban but also to guarantee an urban attraction through the image that these cities return. However more and more, the African cities in general and those of Abidjan and Lomé in particular especially know many urban problems of an urban nature which put at evil their urban development: land conflicts, insufficiency of residences just as of building plots and spaces to be able to accommodate in particular economic human activities, degradation of the basic urban services, development of practices of installation in margin of the official laws. These consecutive problems certainly with an unceasingly increasing urban evolution are also related to a deterioration of the regulations of town planning installation by the public authorities for their framing. Those remain unsuited to their contexts, very complex, inaccessible and over all, are unapplied. The research solution legislative and lawful, likely to improve the right of the grounds and to attenuate the urban illegalities and practices in the field of town planning to even contribute to put an end at it, is it what this study devoted to the rules answers which frame town planning in the African cities through the cases of Abidjan and Lomé
Poyau, Aurélie. "Les marchés urbains de vente au détail : un nouvel enjeu du projet urbain ? : Confrontations des modes de gestion et des aménagements dans les villes de Marseille et Abidjan." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10052.
Full textDubresson, Alain. "Industrialisation et urbanisation en Côte-d'Ivoire : contribution géographique à l'étude de l'accumulation urbaine." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100011.
Full textSince the fifties, Ivory Coast is distinguished by high rhythms of industrialization and urbanization. How does this concomitance enter the national space? In what way do the actors and mechanisms of urbanization report about factories localization in the cities or at their close proximity and how to explain the lacks of balance of the industrial core distribution? In what way does industrialization participate to the to-day’s urban growth? To answer these questions three axes of research around which the book is articulated have been privileged. In the first one the accent is put to urban and industrial spatial solidarities and also to the foundations and stakes of the several scales industrial localizations inside the Abidjan city and inside the inland cities. The second one approaches the links between industrial employment, consecutive population growth and workers coming to cities. In the third on are examined the articulations between manufacturing activities and other urban activities
Meunier, Mariette. "Des données empiriques à l'objet d'étude : la constitution d'un corpus de démodialectologie : français populaire d'Abidjan." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31008.
Full textThe main idea of this work is a linguistic intuition, so formulated by an african writer : "leaving a language in contact with a foreign people does not necessarily mean wasting this language" (ahmadou kourouma). After defining the subject of the study, which is the demodialect commonly called "abidjan popular french language" we recorded an eleven hour corpus, and entirely translated it into phonetic writing. Then, we established two analysis tools, the diaphone and the diamorphe, in order to study the morphology of the verbal system. This study is based upon the integral infrequency of all the verbal items in the corpus, classified in frequency lists. It appears that abidjan popular french language belongs to the intercomprehension area of french language, so it is one. Of its demodialects. This proceeds from the vision of the language not as a riporously adjusted system, but as an approximately arranged diasystem, which permits intercomprehension. The real key to this work is an epistemological reflexion : how can we pass from empirical data to any sort of objectivity when establishing and studying a corpus in linguistics ?
Tape, Yagba Bernardin. "Analyse économétrique de l'itinéraire thérapeutique des ménages de Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24811/24811.pdf.
Full textTouré, Guétondé. "Décentralisation et performance des collectivités locales : le cas de la mairie de Yopougon à Abidjan en Côte-d'Ivoire." Nancy 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN20003.
Full textGohourou, Florent. "Migrations internationales et territorialisations : les français dans la ville d'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT5002.
Full textA city model based on the segregation between the European and the African populations was imposed by the French Colonial authorities to the villages of Grand-Bassam (1834), Bingerville (1899) and Abidjan (1934).Some areas of these three territories recall today some coat of arms which signification is necessary to be grasped in comparison with the previous French areas history within the colonial town planning scheme. The changes which have occurred since then should be studied in a sociopolitical crisis environment. Through this study, we intend to understand the meaning and the territorial scope of such changes in the Ivorian society. This study is developed on the basis of an epistemological approach to the problem which Geography could forecast in these spaces where the French Expatriates in Cote D'Ivoire have original relationships. It turns out that the Marcory commune chiefly in its areas (Marcory résidential, Biétri and Zone 4), is one of the places of the French territoriality in Abidjan. Through this research, we propose a synchronic reading of the various forms under which the space is marked by the French. The reading of this marking consist in how the French appropriate these spaces by implementing a specific security system in the one hand and by creating leisure spaces and social relationships in the other hand .The French Government, through the creation of a French School System, a Social Protection System and an actual budget if not a law one (programme151),also makes its marks in these spaces .In so doing the French community leaves the impression of an ‘‘Overseas French decentralized territorial collectivity''
Coulibaly, Amidou. "Élaboration d'un programme théorique de supervision pédagogique pour les étudiants stagiaires de 3e année à l'INJS d'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37343.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Anglaret, Xavier. "Maladies bactériennes chez les adultes infectés par le Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine en Côte d'Ivoire : essai thérapeutique Cotrimo-CI ANRS 059, étude de cohorte Cotrame ANRS 1203, Abidjan, 1995-2002." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR21008.
Full textOn 1996, knowledge on the spectrum of HIV-associated morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa was still incomplete. A randomised trial (Cotrimo-CI ANRS 059 trial) performed between 1996 and 1998 in Abidjan showed that cotrimoxazole prophylaxis had a 43 % efficacy in reducing severe morbidity in infected adults at early stages of HIV infection. Bacterial diseases were the first cause of severe morbidity in patients participating in this trial, and the efficacy of cotrimoxazole was mainly due to its antibacterial activity. In 2000, a WHO/UNAIDS expert committee recommended that cotrimoxazole should be part of the standard package of HIV cares in sub-Saharan Africa. These recommendations are currently under debate, mainly because of concerns that large-scale distribution of cotrimoxazole might accelerate bacterial and parasitic resistance. The objective of the Cotrame ANRS 1203 cohort study was to contribute to this debate, providing data on long-term morbidity under cotrimoxazole. After a median follow-up of two years in this cohort, the rate of serious bacterial diseases under cotrimoxazole remains two times lower than the short-term figure estimated in the same setting under plzcebo before 1998. However, serious bacterial morbidity remains the first group involved in hospital admissions. Together with improving access to well-managed highly antiretroviral therapies, optimizing early detection and treatment of bacterial diseases may be an important issue for reducing early HIV mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. After reminding in detail the debate questioning the ethical justification of the use of a placebo arm in the Cotrimo-CI trial, we discuss here the issue of the ethics rules of therapeutic trials. Ethic will be truly universal only when the design of research studies done in industrialised countries will take into account the applicability of their results in non-industrialised ones
Kassi, Kondo. "Diversité génétique et sensibilité aux antifongiques d’isolats cliniques et environnementaux de Cryptococcus à Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONT3521/document.
Full textCryptococcal meningitis (CM) is the second opportunistic infection in HIV infected patients. It is the fourth cause of death due to infectious diseases in Africa with an annual mortality of 600,000. The yeasts responsible belong to the C. neoformans / Cryptococcus gattii species complex. Our study describes epidemiology and resistance to antifungal of environmental and clinical strains of Cryptococcus in Ivory Coast. The isolates are from an active list of 1,750 patients VIH positive and 667 samples taken in the living environment of patients. We demonstrate a high genotypic diversity within our cohort and the presence of several species of Cryptococcus in one sample from the same patient as well as in samples from patients follow up, which had never been shown in West Africa. We found that the recurrent cryptococcosis is caused by multiple infections by different strains over time. Our results describe also, for the first time, the isolation of Cryptococcus from pigeon droppings from Abidjan. And we notice that, as the genotypes of environmental and clinical isolates are very different, that excludes contamination of patients by pigeon droppings. Finally, most of the isolates were susceptible to reference antifungal but a patient might be contaminated by isolates with different susceptibility
Boignan, Mathurin N'Guessan. "Comprendre l'économie informelle en Côte d'Ivoire, étude de cas à travers les maquis à Abidjan." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0018/NQ48970.pdf.
Full textCyimpaye, Donatilla. "Migration, emploi et épargne en Afrique, le cas des migrants burkinabé à Abidjan, Côte-d'Ivoire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ61223.pdf.
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