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Journal articles on the topic 'Abidjan'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 December 2024

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1

Nassa, Dabié. "Abidjan." Géographie et cultures, no. 71 (September 1, 2009): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/gc.2124.

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2

Amédée-Pierre, Atse Achi, Goubo Siméon, and Hien Lewa. "Alimentation Et Construction De L’idéal Du Corps : Le Culte De La Minceur Chez Les Abidjanais (Côte d’Ivoire)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 27 (September 30, 2016): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n27p300.

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This study analyzes the weight control strategies in Abidjan and the issues that motivate them. The study covers 400 Abidjanes from 18 to older, including 05 persons mainly from the medical corps. From the quantitative and qualitative approaches focused respectively on a survey and open interviews, focus groups and direct observation, the results show that the cult of thinness gradually became fad, so that young people and adults seniors are the faithful. weight control strategies are structured primarily around food restriction and not sedentary. Implicit issues such efforts are among others seeking health and esthetics or beauty of the body. Despite these efforts, most of the faithful of the thinness of Abidjan lapse back into the overweight and obesity because sport and thought food restriction as effective ways to lose weight can not achieve their objective (thinness) and long term.
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3

Ruetten, Mary K. "Abidjan Journal." College English 60, no. 1 (January 1998): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/378473.

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4

Ruetten, Mary K. "Abidjan Journal." College English 60, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ce19983670.

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Describes the author’s experiences as a Fulbright scholar and English-as-a-Foreign-Language lecturer at the National University of Cote d’Ivoire in Abidjan before and during teacher and student strikes in May 1991. Notes that the author experienced what education is like for many people in the world--education in Abidjan was serious and deadly.
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5

V., J., Philippe Antoine, Alain Dubresson, and Annie Manou-Savina. "Abidjan côté cour." Population (French Edition) 43, no. 3 (May 1988): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1532890.

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6

Yao, Christian, Modeste Kacou, Ehouman Serge Koffi, Amidou Dao, Clément Dutremble, Maurice Guilliod, Bamory Kamagaté, et al. "Rainfall risk over the city of Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire): first contribution of the joint analysis of daily rainfall from a historical record and a recent network of rain gauges." Proceedings of IAHS 385 (April 18, 2024): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-385-259-2024.

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Abstract. Every year, rains cause material damage and human losses, in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire). The objective of this study is to contribute to the characterization of the rain hazard in the District of Abidjan. The available data are made up of daily rainfall from a historical station “Abidjan airport” (1961–2014) and an academic network of rain gauges (21) progressively implemented in Abidjan since 2015. A descriptive analysis (date of occurrence, rainfall depth, mean wet days intensity and number of rainy days) on the Highest Cumulative Rainfall Periods (HCRP: 60 d) is conducted on the long-term station. The periods of highest risk of flooding during the long and short rainy seasons are characterized. The Experimental variograms of extreme rainfalls derived from the current network, allow to evaluate their extensions according to the rainy season.
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7

Babo, Alfred. "Sociopolitical Crisis and the Reconstruction of Sustainable Periurban Agriculture in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire." African Studies Review 53, no. 3 (December 2010): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002020600005692.

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Abstract:This article examines the effects of the post-2002 sociopolitical crisis in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, on urban and peri-urban agriculture. Based on the case study of Abidjan, it argues for a conceptualization of sustainability that includes social as well as environmental dimensions and focuses on coping strategies of producers and merchants. In Abidjan, these strategies included internal migration within the city and its periphery, the use of organic fertilizers, and changes in market structure. The study illustrates how such strategies allowed producers to continue to supply produce to the market, despite the difficulties of war.
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8

Gamassa, Pascal Kany Prud’ome, and Yan Chen. "Application of Several Models for the Forecasting of the Container Throughput of the Abidjan Port in Ivory Coast." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 28 (January 2017): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.28.157.

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The Abidjan Port in Ivory Coast has the second highest volume of Container Throughput in West Africa and aims to become a hub Port for the region and one of the most developed Port in Africa in the coming years. In this article, several Forecasting Models are applied to accurately forecast the Abidjan Port Container Throughput. These models are the Grey model, the Linear Regression model, the Double Exponential Smoothing model and a Combination Forecast model. After the application of each model, their results have been compared with the mean absolute percentage error. From their results, the Double Exponential Smoothing model has got the smallest error and been found to have the best data available on the research work, becoming at the same time, the best forecasting model for the Abidjan Port Container Throughput. A forecast of the Abidjan Port Container Throughput was finally made for the period covering the year 2015 up to the year 2020.
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9

Yapi Fulgence, Acho, Koukougnon Kouho Lydie, Ossehin Ambroise, Soro Donafologo Baba, Traore Karim Sory, and Mamadou Kone. "LEVEL OF CONTAMINATION OF CHICKENMEAT AND EGGSCOLLECTEDFROMPOULTRYFARMS IN IVORY COASTBY ANTIBIOTICS (SULFADIAZINE, SULFADIMETHOXINE, SARAFLOXACIN AND OXYTETRACYCLINE)." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 09 (September 30, 2022): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15355.

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The objective of thisstudywas to determine the level of contamination of chickenmeat and eggscollectedfrompoultryfarms in Ivory Coast by antibiotics (sulfadiazine, sulfadimethoxine, sarafloxacin and oxytetracycline). To carry out thiswork, thirty (30) samples of chickenflesh and thirty-six (36) samples of eggswerecollected on the two sites (Abidjan point kilometer 17 and Agnibilékrou). Thesesampleswereprocessed and thenassayed on a SHIMADZU chromatographic system consisting of a sample changer, a high pressure binary HPLC pump and a UV-Visible absorption detector. The results of the analyses showed the presence of antibiotics in the chickenmeatcollected in Abidjan and Agnibilékrou with variable levels. In Abidjan, apartfromsarafloxacin, the levels of the otherantibioticsdetected in the chickenmeatwereabove the European Union standards. In Agnibilékrou, they are all outside the standards except for oxytetracycline. Regardingeggsamples, the resultsshowed the presence of only one antibioticmolecule (sulfadiazine) in eggsamplestaken in Abidjan and Agnibilékrou withlevelsbelow the standard set by the European Union.
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10

Konan, Lucien Yao, Welbeck Achille Oumbouke, Urbain Garhapié Silué, Ibrahima Zanakoungo Coulibaly, Jean-Claude Tokou Ziogba, Raphael Kouassi N’Guessan, Daouda Coulibaly, Joseph Bi Vroh Bénié, and Audrey Lenhart. "Insecticide Resistance Patterns and Mechanisms in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations Across Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Reveal Emergent Pyrethroid Resistance." Journal of Medical Entomology 58, no. 4 (April 20, 2021): 1808–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab045.

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Abstract From 2008 to 2017, the city of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire experienced several Aedes-borne disease epidemics which required control of the vector mosquito population based on the reduction of larval habitats and insecticidal sprays for adult mosquitoes. This study was undertaken to assess the insecticide susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) in the city of Abidjan. Immature Ae. aegypti were sampled from several larval habitats within seven communes of Abidjan and reared to adults. Three to five days old F1 emerged adults were tested for susceptibility using insecticide-impregnated papers and the synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO) following WHO bioassay guidelines. The results showed that Ae. aegypti populations from Abidjan were resistant to 0.1% propoxur, and 1% fenitrothion, with mortality rates ranging from 0% to 54.2%. Reduced susceptibility (93.4–97.5% mortality) was observed to 0.05% deltamethrin, 0.75% permethrin, 0.05% lambda-cyhalothrin, 5% malathion, and 0.8% chlorpyrifos-methyl. This reduced susceptibility varied depending on the insecticide and the collection site. The restoration of mortality when the mosquitoes were pre-exposed to the synergist PBO suggests that increased activity of oxidases could be contributing to resistance. Three kdr mutations (V410L, V1016I, and F1534C) were present in populations tested, with low frequencies for the Leu410 (0.28) and Ile1016 (0.32) alleles and high frequencies for the Cys1534 allele (0.96). These findings will be used to inform future arbovirus vector control activities in Abidjan.
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11

Hermann, Crizoa. "Insertion Des Jeunes À Risque À Travers Les Opportunités D’activités Économiques Offertes Dans Le Secteur Des Transports En Commun À Abidjan." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 32 (November 30, 2018): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n32p102.

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The study aims to show that the public transport sector in Abidjan, constitutes a pool of jobs likely to allow the social integration of young people at risk of committing crimes and offenses. To achieve this goal, 207 people were interviewed empirically from a judgment sample through municipalities in the city of Abidjan. The data collected were analysed and processed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the survey reveal that the Abidjan public transport environment, essentially perceived as a niche for the development of urban insecurity, enables the social integration of many young people at risk by the opportunities for economic activities that are available to them without qualification.
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12

Haeringer, Philippe. "Abidjan a cent ans." Africultures 56, no. 3 (2003): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/afcul.056.0027.

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13

Zougrana, Paul Edith. "Abidjan : « Colonialistes » vs. « anticolonialistes »." Outre-Terre N° 50, no. 1 (2017): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute1.050.0254.

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14

Bredeloup, Sylvie. "Abidjan sous haute tension." Les Annales de la recherche urbaine 94, no. 1 (2003): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aru.2003.2503.

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15

Strong, John S. "The Abidjan Airport Concession." Journal of Structured Finance 8, no. 3 (October 31, 2002): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2002.320288.

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16

Kuwonu, Franck. "Abidjan regains it glamour." Africa Renewal 30, no. 1 (April 30, 2016): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/690cfd22-en.

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17

Bakayoko, Noka Lahissa, Guede Kipre Bertin, Souleymane Soumahoro, Konan Bertin Tiekoura, Konan Kouadio Fernique, Marina Koussemon-Camara, and Nathalie Kouadio Guessennd. "Physicochemical and Microbiological Characterization of Tamarind Pulp (Tamarindus indica) Sold in the Markets of Korhogo and Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)." Journal of Advances in Microbiology 24, no. 12 (November 29, 2024): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i12870.

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The tamarind tree is a wild species native to northern Côte d'Ivoire, where its fruits are highly valued. While the ecology and botany of this fruit species are well-documented, there is a scarcity of studies on its consumption and health impacts. This study was conducted to assess tamarind's nutritional, physicochemical, and microbiological quality to enhance its value, promote its cultivation, and ensure its sustainable management.400 tamarind samples were collected from markets in Korhogo and Abidjan to determine their physicochemical properties (pH, titratable acidity) as well as their protein, lipid, and fat content. Microbiological analyses were also performed on the collected samples. The analysis revealed that the pH of all samples ranged between 2.8 ± 0.07 and 3.03 ± 0.02, with the lowest pH values observed in fresh tamarind samples. Titratable acidity values ranged from 2.8 ± 0.09% to 4.3 ± 0.06%. Microbiological analysis of the tamarind showed the absence of Salmonella, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and total coliforms. The average aerobic mesophilic bacteria (AMB) count was 2.1± 0.6 × 104 CFU/g for fermented fruits from Korhogo and 2.4± 0.5 × 104 CFU/g for fermented fruits from Abidjan. The average lactic acid bacteria count was estimated at 5.6± 0.3 × 103 CFU/g for fermented fruits from Korhogo and 3.6± 0.4 × 103 CFU/g for fermented fruits from Abidjan. Yeast and mold counts were 6.3± 0.04 × 101 CFU/g for fermented fruits from Korhogo and 7.2± 0.03 × 101 CFU/g for fermented fruits from Abidjan. Of the 100 fresh tamarind fruit samples collected in Korhogo, 90% had satisfactory microbiological quality, while 10% had acceptable microbiological quality. Fermented fruits from Abidjan had the highest percentage of unsatisfactory microbiological quality (24.5%). In total, 60.2% of the samples from Abidjan had satisfactory microbiological quality, and 15.3% had acceptable microbiological quality. In total, 4.6% of the fermented tamarind samples from Korhogo had unsatisfactory microbiological quality, which was linked to high AMB levels (≥3.105 CFU/g) in 75.74% of these samples, while 35.26% of the samples had unsatisfactory quality due to yeast and mold presence. For 40.7% of the fermented tamarind samples collected in Abidjan, unsatisfactory microbiological quality was due to high AMB levels (≥3.105 CFU/g), and in 60.3% of the samples, it was due to yeast and mold presence.
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18

Michel TRAORE, Kinakpefan. "Monitoring of Land Use Dynamics in the Autonomous District of Abidjan Between 2002 and 2022 using the Google Earth Engine Platform." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 5 (May 23, 2023): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230532.

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In the countries of the South, capital cities such as the Autonomous District of Abidjan polarize both economic activity and demographic growth to such an extent that they are subject to rapid land artificialisation. This artificialization, in conjunction with poorly controlled urbanization, contributes to the thinning of vegetated areas. The objective of this work is to determine the changes in land use and land cover that have occurred in the Autonomous District of Abidjan over the last two decades, 2002 and 2022. The method uses the Random Forest classification algorithm in the Google Earth Engine platform from Landsat composite images. With an overall accuracy of 98.03% in 2002 and 98.7% in 2022 and kappa coefficients of 0.9 in 2002 and 2022, the cartographic and statistical results show important dynamics in land use in the Autonomous District of Abidjan during this period. These dynamics are characterized by a regression of vegetated and hydrographic areas that have lost 61% of their surface to the benefit of the habitat that has increased by 171% from 22.4 thousand hectares to 55.4 thousand hectares. Keywords: Autonomous District of Abidjan, random forest, google earth engine, urban dynamics, land use and land cover
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19

Kouamé, Amenan, Michel Jaboyedoff, Albert Goula Bi Tie, Marc-Henri Derron, Kan Kouamé, and Cédric Meier. "Assessment of the Potential Pollution of the Abidjan Unconfined Aquifer by Hydrocarbons." Geosciences 9, no. 2 (January 26, 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9020060.

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A study of the unconfined Continental Terminal aquifer in Abidjan District, located in a coastal sedimentary basin in Southern Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa), is conducted. This aquifer is the principal source of drinking water for the city of Abidjan. The water quality of the aquifer is affected by anthropogenic sources of pollution, such as scattered deposits of solid and liquid waste of all kinds. Additionally, the proliferation of gas stations, including potential tank leakage, must be considered in the event of an accident. To ensure the effective protection and management of the Abidjan groundwater, this work assesses the groundwater contamination risk of the Abidjan aquifer by hydrocarbons such as benzene. To achieve this objective, a numerical groundwater model that included the geological and hydrogeological data of the Abidjan aquifer was constructed with FEFLOW 7.1. A predictive simulation of groundwater flow coupled with the transport of dissolved benzene deposited on the soil surface at the N’Dotré and Anador gas stations was performed. The initial concentrations of dissolved benzene were 43.12 mg/L and 14.17 mg/L at the N’Dotré and Anador sites, respectively. The results revealed that a threshold concentration of 0.001 mg/L was reached after 44 years and two months at borehole ZE11, which is located four kilometers downgradient from the source. The maximum peak concentration of 0.011 mg/L was reached at this point after 47 years and two months. In this region, 14 other boreholes could be threatened by dissolved benzene pollution based on the simulation.
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20

Djossou, Julien, Jean-François Léon, Aristide Barthélemy Akpo, Cathy Liousse, Véronique Yoboué, Mouhamadou Bedou, Marleine Bodjrenou, et al. "Mass concentration, optical depth and carbon composition of particulate matter in the major southern West African cities of Cotonou (Benin) and Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 9 (May 4, 2018): 6275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6275-2018.

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Abstract. Air quality degradation is a major issue in the large conurbations on the shore of the Gulf of Guinea. We present for the first time PM2.5 time series collected in Cotonou, Benin, and Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, from February 2015 to March 2017. Measurements were performed in the vicinity of major combustion aerosol sources: Cotonou/traffic (CT), Abidjan/traffic (AT), Abidjan/landfill (AL) and Abidjan/domestic fires (ADF). We report the weekly PM2.5 mass and carbonaceous content as elemental (EC) and organic (OC) carbon concentrations. We also measure the aerosol optical depth (AOD) and the Ångström exponent in both cities. The average PM2.5 mass concentrations were 32 ± 32, 32 ± 24 and 28 ± 19 µg m−3 at traffic sites CT and AT and landfill site AL, respectively. The domestic fire site shows a concentration of 145 ± 69 µg m−3 due to the contribution of smoking and roasting activities. The highest OC and EC concentrations were also measured at ADF at 71 ± 29 and 15 ± 9 µg m−3, respectively, while the other sites present OC concentration between 8 and 12 µg m−3 and EC concentrations between 2 and 7 µg m−3. The OC ∕ EC ratio is 4.3 at CT and 2.0 at AT. This difference highlights the influence of two-wheel vehicles using gasoline in Cotonou compared to that of four-wheel vehicles using diesel fuel in Abidjan. AOD was rather similar in both cities, with a mean value of 0.58 in Cotonou and of 0.68 in Abidjan. The seasonal cycle is dominated by the large increase in surface mass concentration and AOD during the long dry season (December–February) as expected due to mineral dust advection and biomass burning activities. The lowest concentrations are observed during the short dry season (August–September) due to an increase in surface wind speed leading to a better ventilation. On the other hand, the high PM2.5 ∕ AOD ratio in the short wet season (October–November) indicates the stagnation of local pollution.
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21

AHOUANSOU STANISLAS SONAGNON, HOUNDJI, GNAMIEN KONAN BAH MODESTE, FRANÇOIS KOUAKOU YAO, and JÉRÔME EVANNO. "REPRÉSENTATIONS SOCIALES DU VIH/SIDA ET PRATIQUES SEXUELLES À RISQUES CHEZ LES USAGERS DE DROGUES À ABIDJAN (CÔTE D’IVOIRE)." Annuaire Roumain d'Anthropologie 2023, no. 60 (July 15, 2023): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/annanthrop.2023.60.04.

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Cette étude vise à analyser les représentations sociales du VIH/SIDA chez les usagers de drogues (UD) à Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Elle a été réalisée dans le cadre du projet de Réduction des Risques (RdR) auprès des usagers de drogues à Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Ce projet comportait des discussions de groupe, des entretiens individuels avec les usagers de drogues-Travailleu-(rs) (ses) de Sexe et Hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d’autres Hommes. Nous rappelons que bien avant la mise en place de ce projet (RdR) à Abidjan, une étude (quantitative) bio comportementale approuvée par le comité d’éthique et réalisée en 2014 à Abidjan par l’ONG française Médecins du Monde, a révélé une prévalence élevée du VIH (9,8%), d’hépatites virales B et C (10,9% et 2,4%), de la tuberculose (2,9%) et de la syphilis (2,4%) au sein de la population usagère de drogues. Fort de ces constats, la présente recherche qualitative a été initiée. La technique d’effet boule de neige a été utilisée pour le choix des participants et des observations ont été conduites sur six (06) sites de consommation de drogues dits „fumoirs” ou „ghettos” à Abidjan. En sommes 30 personnes ont été interrogées à travers vingt-deux entretiens individuels et un focus group regroupant huit (08) personnes usagères de drogues. La théorie de la représentation a été utilisée. Elle (la représentation sociale) permet de rendre compte des attitudes et pratiques sexuelles des usagers de drogues. Il ressort des résultats que, bien qu’il y ait les antirétroviraux (ARV) pour le traitement du VIH/Sida et malgré toutes les campagnes de sensibilisation sur les modes de transmission et de prévention sur cette pathologie, les usagers de drogues à Abidjan, âgés en général de 15 à 45 ans, perçoivent cette maladie comme synonyme de mort. L’image véhiculée par le VIH/Sida est la peur, l’amaigrissement, la perte des cheveux et la mort. En outre, la dépendance à la drogue et l’infection au VIH/Sida sont appréhendées par certains usagers de drogues comme un sort lancé par un membre de leur famille.
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22

Séraphin, Wognin Affou, Ouattara Mohamed Baguy, Traoré Gnamien Sylvain, Assi Clair Brice, and Koffi Rose Nevry. "Prevalence of Pathogenic Enterobacteria in Market Garden Produce Grown in the Peri-Urban Area of Abidjan, Ivory Coast." Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 11, no. 10 (October 9, 2023): 346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i10.004.

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This study, which is a contribution to national health surveillance of pathogens, was conducted to determine the prevalence of pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae in the market garden environment of Abidjan. To this end, samples of lettuce, irrigation water, manure and soil were taken from three (03) major market gardening sites in Abidjan. Microbiological analyses of these samples were carried out. The enterobacteria obtained after isolation were identified. The results revealed ten (10) bacterial genera belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family, including 15 bacterial species in the samples of lettuce, irrigation water, manure and soil analysed. These included Salmonella enterica with serotypes (Salmonella Gallinarum, Salmonella Arizonae, Salmonella Choleraesus), Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli, Shigella boydii, Shigella sonnei, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobacter gergoviae, Enterobacter agglomerans, Serratia marcesens, Serratia phymutica, Afnia alvei, Citrobacter freuidii Citrobacter diversus, Providencia alcalifasciens, Proteus vulgaris and Yersinia spp. The presence of these pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae indicates a potential risk associated with the consumption of lettuce produced in Abidjan. The Ivorian authorities should take preventive measures, such as educating market gardeners about the harmful effects of contaminated water used to irrigate vegetables, and the use of animal droppings as fertiliser to fertilise the soil, to avoid the future proliferation of infectious diseases such as typhoid fever and bacillary dysentery among the population of Abidjan.
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23

Bernard Koffi, Loukou. "LE TRANSPORT MARITIME EN COTE DIVOIRE: QUELQUES ELEMENTS EXPLICATIFS DE VITALITE (1960-1980)." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13730.

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This article deals with the foundations of the development of maritime transport from 1960 to 1980. Indeed, during this period, maritime transport uses modern port infrastructures, notably the autonomous port of Abidjan and that of San-Pedro and national shipping companies for its development. Maritime transport is also developing thanks to the remarkable results of the national shipping companies and the autonomous ports of Abidjan and San-Pedro.
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24

Yao YAO, Mathieu, Kouakou David BRENOUM, and Lazare Koffi ATTA. "Abidjan, Metropole Nationale Et Internationale." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 07 (July 20, 2022): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i07.g02.

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Abidjan is a city that has known an exceptional destiny. It has known thanks to its port, an extraordinary development polarizing a vast demographic pool which goes beyond national borders. This rapid and continuous development from 1950 resulted from an influx of migrants, a large proportion of whom were foreigners. The engine of the spatial expansion of the city was above all the effort to create equipment and port and industrial spaces. Everything is done to make Abidjan a growth pole and a reflection of Ivorian urbanization. It has become in less than a century a great African metropolis, which is growing year after year. This article aims to show the features of the Abidjan metropolis. To achieve this, first-hand observation and documentary research were carried out. It emerges from this analysis that the centralization of trade and administration in this city and the shortcomings of the distribution system in the interior of the country confirm the industrialists in the idea that the Ivorian capital remains the best place for investment. This overwhelming primacy over others at all levels leads to rapid demographic and spatial growth. Today, Abidjan is a megacity due to its size, extent and population. It currently has nearly 5 million inhabitants (RGPH, 2014). With its 70,000 ha, it is five times larger than Paris, capital of France and the largest French-speaking city in West Africa (Chenal, 2009, p.114).
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25

Guida, Andrea. "What is radical?: Silent and noisy intersections in Abidjan’s struggles against housing precarity." Radical Housing Journal 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54825/deez4582.

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Is it time to reconsider radical housing struggles? This is the main question animating the article, in the light of telling evidence from Abidjan’s contemporary evictions, where dwellers put in place a plethora of practices against their displacement, from collective to individual ones. The study builds on Abidjan’s eviction programs under the SDUGA (Schéma Directeur d’Urbanisme Grand Abidjan) to pick up three urban scenarios of neighbourhoods’ reaction to precarity, considering data from scientific and administrative papers, press review, and interviews and participant observations. Conventional and non-conventional forms of reaction to eviction in the three case studies inform a more dynamic reading of the concept of radicality. A radicality referred to the aim and not to the outcome of a struggle, a subjective concept belonging to the perception of those who struggle, an objective feature that shares a semantic familiarity with the essential core of the oppressive force.
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26

N’kongon, Yéradé Jeanne. "Extension Du Reseau De Distribution D’eau Potable Dans Le District d’Abidjan." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 8 (March 31, 2018): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n8p227.

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The aim of the present study was to find a mechanism for funding the extension of the drinking water network to the poor neighbourhoods of the District of Abidjan in order to bring drinking water close to the disadvantaged populations. To this end, microeconomic data collected from one thousand households, spread over the entire territory of the Abidjan District, were used. A statistical analysis enabled the study to describe poor population’s access to drinking water and to highlight the inadequacies in the distribution of such a universal service. The use of type-II tobit model (the Heckman method) in analysing the data also enabled the study to identify the main explanatory factors for the district’s population’s willingness to pay (WTP) for the extension of the drinking water distribution network to their poor neighbourhoods. And average WTP for water extension in Abidjan is 140350 CFA francs per household and per year.
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Bamba, Lassana, Gervais M’Boh, Kipré Séri, Gnogbo Bahi, N’Gbesso Ekissi, Kouassi Bédou, Grah Beugré, and Allico Djaman. "Situation of Consumption of Seasoning Broths in Three Cities in Côte d'Ivoire: Abidjan, Bouaké and Daloa." Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 12, no. 3 (May 30, 2024): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20241203.12.

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Introduction: Seasoning broths have become an indispensable ingredient of more than 80% of households. The objective of this study is to assess the consumption of seasoning broths in three cities of Côte d'Ivoire: Abidjan, Bouaké and Daloa. Methodology: Survey missions were carried out from 2<sup>nd</sup> June 2022 to 10th August 2022 in Abidjan, Bouaké and Daloa. Results: Tablet (Maggi), Soumara and shrimp (Maggi) broths were the most consumed with 36%, 18% and 17% of the surveyed households respectively. The most consumed broths are Crevette (Maggi) in Bouaké, Poulet (Maggi) in Daloa and Tablette (Maggi) in Abidjan. The long consumption periods were in Bouaké with Soumara (16.7 years), Poulet (Maggi) (16.5 years) and Tablette (Maggi) (16.3 years). The daily consumption frequencies were between 2 and 3. The recorded frequencies were between 1.12 and 2.13 in Abidjan, between 2.7 and 3 in Bouaké and, 2 and 2.05 in Daloa. Conclusion: The most consumed broths were Tablette (Maggi), Soumara and Crevette (Maggi), respectively. Bouaké recorded the longest consumption periods of 14 to 16.7 years. Daily consumption frequencies ranged from 2 to 3 broths/day. Investigations will be conducted for the enhancement of the traditional broth «Soumara» for its highly appreciated properties in food and traditional medicine.
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Vidal, Claudine. "Abidjan, ville-monde (1957-2000)." Les Temps Modernes 620-621, no. 4 (2002): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ltm.620.0463.

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A. Akadje, Mathieu, Casimir Zady, and Josselin W. Azi. "Parents Et ‘‘Broutage’’ À Abidjan." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 5 (February 28, 2017): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n5p285.

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Numerical revolution has created a new form of delinquency. The cyber-criminality, known as internet «browsing », has become a real criminal activity for some young men. The family, as the first cell for socialization and the melting pot for all social behaviors, seems to be more appropriate to know the parents’ perception of «browsing ». The objective of this study is to understand, know, and explain the attitude and the behavior of the parents concerning «browsing ». Through a ground research and the qualitative and quantitative method, the study reveals parents negative perception concerning «browsing » with Yopougon. To reduce the practice of «browsing » , it is compulsory to involve and engage parents in the campaign of sensitization.
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Kuwonu, Franck. "Abidjan retrouve de son prestige." Afrique Renouveau 30, no. 1 (April 30, 2016): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/a179b197-fr.

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Kouadio, Kouakou Ignace. "Urban Forest BNP in Abidjan." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 980–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.32326.

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Horo, K., E. N. Kouamé-Ntakpé, K. R. N’guessan, K. Touré, C. A. Kouadio, B. Ahui, C. V. Brou-Godé, et al. "La tuberculose multirésistante à Abidjan." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 31 (January 2014): A167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2013.10.586.

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Vilasco, B., and A. Bondurand. "Burns in Abidjan, Cote D'lvoire." Burns 21, no. 4 (June 1995): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4179(94)00001-e.

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Tia, Lazare. "Gestion Des Matières Résiduelles Et Pollution Lagunaire A Abidjan : Responsabilités, Stratégies Et Perspectives." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 2 (January 31, 2017): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n2p378.

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The poor management of household waste is responsible for the deterioration of the living conditions and the natural environment in Abidjan. Focusing on the case example of the pollution process of the Marcory- Treichville lagoon bay, this article identifies those responsible for the problem of insalubrity in Abidjan city and proposes palliative strategies. The probabilistic and judgemental methods were used to determine three sampling sites where GIS and other field investigations were conducted. The results of the field investigations show that paper/cardboard (20%), plastics (40%), wastewater and excreta (80%) and household waste (75%) pollute the Ebrié lagoon despite the good eco-citizen’s conscience of 83.1% of households who pay for the services of private pre-collectors; 9.4% prefering the municipal waste collection services. It follows from this that sustainable management based on the Quebec model of integrated waste management (3RV-E) or the creation of landfill sites will contribute to clean Abidjan city.
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Simons, Erica, Birgit Nikolay, Pascal Ouedraogo, Estelle Pasquier, Carlos Tiemeni, Ismael Adjaho, Colette Badjo, et al. "Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and retrospective mortality in two African settings: Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 6 (June 8, 2023): e0001457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001457.

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Although seroprevalence studies have demonstrated the wide circulation of SARS-COV-2 in African countries, the impact on population health in these settings is still poorly understood. Using representative samples of the general population, we evaluated retrospective mortality and seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Lubumbashi and Abidjan. The studies included retrospective mortality surveys and nested anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence surveys. In Lubumbashi the study took place during April-May 2021 and in Abidjan the survey was implemented in two phases: July-August 2021 and October-November 2021. Crude mortality rates were stratified between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods and further investigated by age group and COVID waves. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was quantified by rapid diagnostic testing (RDT) and laboratory-based testing (ELISA in Lubumbashi and ECLIA in Abidjan). In Lubumbashi, the crude mortality rate (CMR) increased from 0.08 deaths per 10 000 persons per day (pre-pandemic) to 0.20 deaths per 10 000 persons per day (pandemic period). Increases were particularly pronounced among <5 years old. In Abidjan, no overall increase was observed during the pandemic period (pre-pandemic: 0.05 deaths per 10 000 persons per day; pandemic: 0.07 deaths per 10 000 persons per day). However, an increase was observed during the third wave (0.11 deaths per 10 000 persons per day). The estimated seroprevalence in Lubumbashi was 15.7% (RDT) and 43.2% (laboratory-based). In Abidjan, the estimated seroprevalence was 17.4% (RDT) and 72.9% (laboratory-based) during the first phase of the survey and 38.8% (RDT) and 82.2% (laboratory-based) during the second phase of the survey. Although circulation of SARS-CoV-2 seems to have been extensive in both settings, the public health impact varied. The increases, particularly among the youngest age group, suggest indirect impacts of COVID and the pandemic on population health. The seroprevalence results confirmed substantial underdetection of cases through the national surveillance systems.
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Schilling, Hannah. "Junge Städter zwischen Improvisation und Ausbeutung." sub\urban. zeitschrift für kritische stadtforschung 9, no. 1/2 (April 23, 2021): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36900/suburban.v9i1/2.598.

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Dieser Artikel nimmt die Handy-Guthabenökonomie in Abidjan in der Côte d’Ivoire zum Ausgangspunkt, um städtische Wertschöpfungsprozesse im digitalen Kapitalismus zu problematisieren. Mithilfe von Konzepten der Infrastruktur und der ökonomischen Praxis zeigt der Artikel, wie soziale Beziehungen, die auf den ersten Blick außerhalb des Arbeitsprozesses stehen, funktional für Wertschöpfungsprozesse werden. Die empirische Grundlage bilden leitfadengestützte Interviews mit rund 30 Männern im Alter zwischen 18 und 35 Jahren, die in der Guthabenökonomie Abidjans arbeiten. Die Analyse arbeitet die Verschränkung von Formen der Zirkulation mit ökonomischen Praktiken heraus. Diese konstituieren (mit) den Guthabenverkauf und damit auch die Kommunikationsinfrastrukturen. Der Artikel verdeutlicht, inwiefern die Befragten ihre Tätigkeit als symbolisches Kapital beim Übergang ins Erwachsenenalter einsetzen. Gleichzeitig nutzen Unternehmen die unbezahlte Arbeit der Guthabenverkäufer für die Erschließung neuer Märkte und zur Wertschöpfung. Im Sinne einer strategischen Kosmopolitisierung der Stadtforschung zeigt der Artikel abschließend Anknüpfungspunkte für die Debatte um digitale Arbeit in der Plattform-Metropolis auf.
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Alfred, Kouamé Kohi, Bouatenin Koffi Maizan Jean Paul, Djeni N’dede Théodore, and Dje Koffi Marcellin. "Microbiological and chemical hazards of commercial attieke (a fermented cassava product) produced in the south of Côte d’Ivoire." Food Quality and Safety 3, no. 3 (August 2019): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fqsafe/fyz013.

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Abstract Objectives Information on the distribution and presence of microbiology and chemical hazard of commercial attieke (a fermented cassava product) produced in the south of Côte d’Ivoire were evaluated. Materials and Methods Microbiological analyses and chemical were carried out, which included the total viable bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and Bacillus spores, heavy metal (pb, Cd, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Cr). Results and Conclusions The results revealed that the viable bacteria counts ranged from in all of samples. Staphylococcus aureus counts in the samples were comprised between (1.8 ± 0.4)102 (Jacqueville localitie) and (4.3 ± 1.8)103 (Abidjan localitie). While that of Bacillus cereus was ranged from (1.1 ± 0.9)102 (Adzopé localitie) and (5.1 ± 3.2)102 (Abidjan localitie). Salmonella spp. was not found. The levels of Pb in all samples were between 2.2 ± 0.1 mg/kg (Grand-lahou localitie) and 4.5 mg/kg ± 0.15 (Abidjan localitie) while the Cd levels of the samples varied between 0.02 ± 0.1 mg/kg (Adzopé localitie) and 0.07± 0.1 mg/kg (Divo localitie). The levels of Cr in the samples were comprised between 0.1 ± 0.03 mg/kg (Adzopé localitie) and 0.95 ± 0.1 mg/kg (Abidjan localitie) while Fe (7.3 ± 1.5 mg/kg) and Cu (1.7 ± 0.2 mg/kg) levels were the highest, respectively in Sikensi and Grand-Lahou localities. Samples from Divo localitie contained high amounts of Mn (1.6 ± 0.1 mg/kg). The occurrence of some microbiological and chemical hazard that commercial attieke collected in Cote d’Ivoire may act as a reservoir of pathogenic micro-organisms and heavy metal for human.
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Wognin, Affou Séraphin, Mohamed Baguy Ouattara, Brice Judicaël Assi-Clair, and Rose Koffi-Nevry. "Evaluation des niveaux de contamination bactériologique de la laitue selon les sites de production et de vente dans les sites de maraîchage d’Abidjan et zone-périurbaine." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, no. 4 (October 31, 2022): 1580–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i4.18.

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Cette étude, avait pour but l’évaluation du niveau de contamination bactériologique de la laitue vendue à Abidjan. Elle s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une contribution à la surveillance sanitaire des légumes consommables crus. Elle a été conduite afin d’établir une base de données sur les souches témoins de contamination fécales de l’environnement maraîcher d’Abidjan en fonction des saisons. Pour ce faire, 130 et 48 échantillons de laitue ont été respectivement prélevés sur trois grands sites de production et un site de vente à Abidjan durant quatre (04) saisons. Les résultats ont montré que quel que soit le site et la saison, les charges des indicateurs de contamination à savoir les coliformes fécaux (2,9×10x3 à 4×104 UFC/g), Clostridium perfringens (3,1×102 à 1,6×103 UFC/g), les entérobactéries (1×105 à 1,9×107 UFC/g) et Staphylococcus aureus (8,3×103 à 5,6×104 UFC/g) sont largement supérieures aux valeurs limites établies par l’Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR) pour les légumes susceptibles d’être consommés crus. En outre, les laitues prélevées sur le site de vente ont été plus contaminées par les entérobactéries que celles obtenues des sites de production. Les charges élevées en souches témoins de contamination fécale pourraient induire la présence de germes pathogènes dangereux pour les consommateurs. Il est donc nécessaire d’étudier les espèces pathogènes dans le maraîchage périurbain d’Abidjan. This study aimed to evaluate the level of bacteriological contamination of lettuce sold in Abidjan. It was conducted in order to establish a database on the control strains of fecal contamination of the market garden environment of Abidjan according to the seasons. To do so, 130 and 48 samples of lettuce were respectively collected from three major production sites and one sales site in Abidjan during four (04) seasons. The results showed that whatever the site and the season, the loads of contamination indicators, namely faecal coliforms (2.9×103 to 4×104 CFU/g), Clostridium perfringens (3.1×102 to 1.6×103 CFU/g), enterobacteria (1×105 to 1, 9×107 CFU/g) and Staphylococcus aureus (8.3×103 to 5.6×104 CFU/g) are well above the limit values established by the Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR) for vegetables that can be eaten raw. In addition, lettuces collected from the sales site were more contaminated with Enterobacteriaceae than those obtained from the production sites. The high loads of fecal contamination control strains could induce the presence of pathogenic germs dangerous to consumers. It is therefore necessary to study the pathogenic species in peri-urban market gardening in Abidjan.
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Hélène-Francette, Kouassi Mangoua Akissi, Koffi Lath Franck Eric, and Aloko N’guessan Jérôme. "Transport Et Approvisionnement Des Produits Vivriers A Abidjan En Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 26 (September 30, 2017): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n26p212.

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The population of Abidjan is growing rapidly. This demographic mass creates a food needs. To answer this demand, transport service is essential to reach the production areas. The contribution explains an overview of the transport service in a supply chain of food to Abidjan. The methodology research is based on two facts: the bibliographic research and field surveys. The study shows the meaning of transport which may vary according to the scales and levels of supply. Difficult conditions to access production sites, road traffic harassment and degradation of road infrastructure significant are problems faced by transporters in carrying out their activities.
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KONE, Bakary, Ibrahima DIEDHIOU, Coumba DIALLO, Salimata GUEYE DIAGNE, and Gabriel NDIAYE. "Optimization of the Containers Train Loading Operations at Abidjan Terminal." Journal of Mathematics Research 10, no. 4 (May 9, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v10n4p19.

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In a growing and competitive maritime world, it is necessary to improve the operational quality of port terminals in order to satisfy customers. This observation was made at the container terminal in Abidjan. In this paper, the goal is to minimize the overall duration of the transfer operations of the containers on railcars to neighboring countries. Considering the resources of the container terminal in Abidjan, we propose a non-linear programming model of the problem, we solved it using the AMPL language (Mathematical Programming Language) and we have used the KNITRO 10:2 solver for the solution.
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41

Decker, Michele R., Shannon N. Wood, Meagan E. Byrne, Nathalie Yao-N’dry, Mary Thiongo, Peter Gichangi, Funmilola M. OlaOlorun, et al. "Gendered power dynamics and threats to sexual and reproductive autonomy among adolescent girls and young adult women: A cross-sectional survey in three urban settings." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (November 29, 2021): e0257009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257009.

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Background Gendered economic and social systems can enable relational power disparities for adolescent girls and young women (AGYW), and undercut autonomy to negotiate sex and contraceptive use. Less is known about their accumulation and interplay. This study characterizes relationship power imbalances (age disparity, intimate partner violence [IPV], partner-related fear, transactional sex, and transactional partnerships), and evaluates associations with modern contraceptive use, and sexual/reproductive autonomy threats (condom removal/“stealthing”, reproductive coercion, ability to refuse sex, and contraceptive confidence). Methods Cross-sectional surveys were conducted with unmarried, currently-partnered AGYW aged 15–24 recruited via respondent-driven sampling in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (n = 555; 2018–19), Nairobi, Kenya (n = 332; 2019), and Lagos, Nigeria (n = 179; 2020). Descriptive statistics, Venn diagrams, and multivariate regression models characterized relationship power imbalances, and associations with reproductive autonomy threats and contraceptive use. Findings Relationship power imbalances were complex and concurrent. In current partnerships, partner-related fears were common (50.4%Nairobi; 54.5%Abidjan; 55.7%Lagos) and physical IPV varied (14.5%Nairobi; 22.1%Abidjan; 9.6%Lagos). IPV was associated with reproductive coercion in Nairobi and Abidjan. Age disparate relationships undermined confidence in contraception in Nairobi. In Nairobi and Lagos, transactional sex outside the relationship was associated with condom stealthing. Interpretation AGYW face simultaneous gendered power differentials, against the backdrop of gendered social and economic systems. Power imbalances were linked with coercive sexual/reproductive health experiences which are often underrecognized yet represent a potent link between gendered social systems and poor health. Pregnancy prevention efforts for AGYW must address reproductive autonomy threats, and the relational power imbalances and broader gendered systems that enable them.
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Gnamien, Sylvain, Cathy Liousse, Sekou Keita, Rajesh Kumar, and Véronique Yoboué. "High-Resolution Modeling of Air Quality in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) Using a New Urban-Scale Inventory." Atmosphere 15, no. 7 (June 25, 2024): 758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070758.

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In West African cities, the impacts of the air quality on the health of the population is expected to increase significantly in the near future. For the first time to our knowledge, we conducted a high-resolution modeling study over Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) using the WRF-Chem model and the simplified GOCART model to simulate carbonaceous aerosols BC and OC, sulfate, dust, sea salt, PM2.5, and PM10. The simulations were carried out during January and February 2019, a period over which there are databases of observations available. The DACCIWA inventory provided anthropogenic emissions at the regional scale, whereas a new emission inventory has been developed for the city of Abidjan. In 2019, the emissions were 4986.8 Gg for BC, 14,731.4 Gg for OC, and 7751.6 Gg for SO2. Domestic fires were the primary OC source (7719.5 Gg), while road traffic was the largest BC emitter (2198.8 Gg). Our modeling results generally overestimate urban particle concentrations, despite having a better agreement for those based on the inventory of the city of Abidjan. Modeled concentrations of BC are higher in administrative centers due to road traffic, while OC concentrations are significant in densely populated neighborhoods.
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N’Gou, M. E. R. E., C. C. A. Yapo-Crezoit, A. V. Bonouman, D. Kouao, A. J. Djaman, and M. Dosso. "Biodiversité des Moisissures - Abidjan - Côte d’Ivoire." Revue Française d'Allergologie 61, no. 5 (September 2021): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2021.02.003.

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44

Konaté, Yacouba. "Abidjan : malentendu, poésies et lieux propres." Outre-Terre 11, no. 2 (2005): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.011.0319.

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Yao, Yavo Patrice, Yessonguilana Jean-Marie Yeo-Tenena, Catherine Assi-Sedji, Ekissi Orsot Tetchi, Koumkang Privat Patrick Ngongi, and Roger Charles Joseph Delafosse. "Itinéraires thérapeutiques des schizophrènes à Abidjan." L'information psychiatrique 85, no. 5 (2009): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inpsy.8505.0461.

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46

Aba, Y. T., O. Kra, A. C. Tanoh, F. Ello, M. Anoumou, S. P. Eholié, A. R. Kakou, and E. Bissagnené. "Surgical tetanus in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 22, no. 3 (July 2012): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2012.0079.

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47

Antoine, Philippe. "Comportements démographiques et urbanisation à Abidjan." Espace, populations, sociétés 6, no. 2 (1988): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/espos.1988.1267.

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48

Kouassi, B., N. Koffi, K. Horo, L. Nigue, A. N’guessan, C. Godé, D. O. Kpebo, et al. "160 Habitude tabagique féminine à Abidjan." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 24 (January 2007): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(07)72536-6.

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Bissagnene, E., E. Aoussi, K. Aka, M. Coulibaly, J. Moreau, K. Odehouri, and A. Kadio. "Aspects de la varicelle a Abidjan." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 18, no. 6-7 (June 1988): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(88)80269-5.

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50

Goyaux, Nathalie, Frédérique Yacé-Soumah, Christiane Welffens-Ekra, and Patrick Thonneau. "Abortion complications in abidjan (Ivory Coast)." Contraception 60, no. 2 (August 1999): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-7824(99)00070-0.

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