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Journal articles on the topic 'Abnormal colposcopical findings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Milenkovic, Vera, Radmila Sparic, Jelena Dotlic, et al. "Reliability and relationship of colposcopical, cytological and hystopathological findings in the diagnostic process." Vojnosanitetski pregled 69, no. 10 (2012): 869–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1210869m.

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Background/Aim. The question about the accuracy of cytology and colposcopy is more and more asked due to false positive and negative findings on the basis of which the decision on biopsy is made. The aim of this study was to examine reliability of biopsies based only on abnormal colposcopical findings, before receiving the results of Papanicolaou (PA) smear, by comparing findings of colposcopical, cytological and histopathological (HP) examinations as well as determining validity of these diagnostic methods. Methods. The study involved all patients who had their regular colposcopical and cytol

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2

Ali, Muhad A., Safa K. Salman, and Rana M. Issa. "The relation between active smoking and colposcopical and cytological findings in the cervix uteri." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 8 (2020): 3179. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20203292.

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Background: All types of smoking have been associated with cervical neoplasia, and the long-term of use tobacco products and intensity of smoking could influence cervical carcinogenesis. The aim of this study is to identify the association between smoking and the presence of colposcopical and cytological abnormalities in cervix uteri.Methods: An observational case-control study was applied on 100 patients to investigate this relationship. The patients were divided into two groups, smokers’ group (70) cases and nonsmokers’ group (30) cases. All of the patients have been submitted to colposcopy

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3

Naumovic, Tamara, Vesna Lakic, Ana Jovicevic, et al. "New software for collecting data from the organized cervical cancer screening program in Serbia. Are we on the threshold of a new screening registry? – A multicentric study." J BUON 22, no. 1 (2017): 58–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2594775.

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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to present the Screening Registry and the results of organized cervical cancer screening program (OCCSP) in the Republic of Serbia using a database made as an output model, linked with the Screening Registry. METHODS: Data were respectively collected over a onemonth period from 3 state primary health care centers (and related hospitals/clinical center) in central Serbia in which OCCSP was conducted. The sample consisted of women of the target population (25 to 64 years old) who responded the call for Pap test. RESULTS: The most frequent abnormal cytologic

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4

Eftekhar, Z., N. Izadi-Mood, F. Yarandi, M. Khodamoradi, and P. Rahimi-Moghaddam. "Can we substitute brush cytology for biopsy in the evaluation of cervical lesions under the guidance of colposcopy?" International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 15, no. 3 (2005): 489–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200505000-00012.

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In cervical cancer screening, colposcopically directed biopsy is the gold standard method for identifying intraepithelial and occult invasive lesions of the uterine cervix. As biopsy needs special expertise and the procedure is not convenient for the patients, we sought to evaluate colposcopically directed brush cytology as a substitute for biopsy of cervical lesions. We studied a series of 150 women who were referred for colposcopic evaluation. Colposcopically directed brush cytology and biopsy were performed for all patients with abnormal colposcopic findings. A total of 40 samples were excl

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5

Menaka, Basavanapalli, Vasundhara Kamineni, Kushal Priya, and Shailaja Prabhala. "Correlate Abnormal Pap Smears with Colposcopic Findings, HPV Testing, FHACT and Cervical Biopsy Findings." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 5, no. 1 (2017): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.5117.8.

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6

Bhattacharjee, Sulekha, Khadiza Begum, Priyanka Waddader, and Supran Biswas. "Correlations between colposcopy findings and histopathological results from colposcopy directed biopsy in cervical pre-cancerous lesions." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 6 (2022): 1628. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20221431.

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Background: Pap smear test has been less successful in identifying those women with the highest risk for pre-malignant disease, so the patients with equivocal Pap smear would need further evaluation with colposcopy. Performing the colposcopy with more accuracy would result in better prognosis of pre-malignant lesions. However, performing a comparison with directed biopsy is required to obtain more definite results. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between colposcopic impression according to Reid colposcopic index and biopsy histology in VIA positive cases.Methods: This ob

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7

Sharma, Reena, Manjit Kaur Mohi, Khush Preet Kaur, and Geeta Walia. "Colposcopic and microbiological correlation in patients with vaginal infections: a prospective study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, no. 4 (2021): 1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20211371.

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Background: Objective of the study was to evaluate the association of abnormal vaginal flora with pathological colposcopic and microbiological findings.Methods: The present study was conducted in outpatient’s department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Patiala. We studied 300 cases with symptoms and signs of vaginal infections in reproductive age group (15-49 years). After taking detailed history and examination, samples of vaginal discharge were collected for microbiological analysis and patients were subjected to colposcopy. Recorded data was analysed to find out an

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8

Beg, Ayesha, Mohammad Aminul Islam, Nibedita Roy, et al. "Cytological and colposcopic evaluation of abnormal cervix." Community Based Medical Journal 8, no. 1 (2019): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v8i1.55663.

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The second most common cancer among women worldwide is cancer of the cervix commonly develop due to abnormal cervix. To evaluate abnormal cervix by cytology and colposcopy, a prospective study was undertaken among 100 women attending at the colposcopy clinic in Mymensingh Medical College Hospital (MMCH) from January 2008 to July 2008. Cytological and colposcopic evaluation were done in all the patients attending the colposcopy clinic with various complaints like per vaginal discharge, post-coital bleeding, dyspareunia, irregular per vaginal bleeding, backache and abnormal cervix on examination

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9

Sarani, Sagen Dahanga, Kant Suman Shashi, and Sukladas Sabita. "Study of Colposcopic Evaluation in Unhealthy Cervix in Semi-Urban Population of Jharkhand." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 39–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11244188.

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<strong>Background:</strong> An unhealthy cervix is a common finding in day today gynecological practice in India, and worldwide. Pap smear cytology, colposcopic findings and histopathological studies (cervical biopsy) can diagnose and predict benign and malignant cervical lesions. <strong>Method:</strong> 60 (sixty) married or sexually active patients with complaints of white discharge per vaginum, lower abdominal pain, abnormal uterine bleeding (irregular menses), post-coital bleeding or postmenopausal bleeding with an unhealthy cervix underwent colposcopic evaluation, and fin

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10

Kaur, Guneet, Shivani, Vijay Zutshi, and Amit Kumar Yadav. "Role of Multiple Cervical Biopsies on Colposcopy for the Detection of Premalignant and Malignant Lesions of the Cervix." Journal of Colposcopy and Lower Genital Tract Pathology 2, no. 3 (2024): 97–103. https://doi.org/10.4103/jclgtp.jclgtp_16_24.

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Introduction: Cervical cancer screening is done by various methods like pap smear testing, visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and visual inspection with lugol’s iodine (VILI), and HPV DNA testing. All screen-positive women are subjected to colposcopy, and colposcopic-directed biopsy is taken from the abnormal area, and sent for histopathology, which is the gold standard for diagnosing premalignant and malignant lesions cervix. Colposcopy has some limitations because it is a subjective test, and its accuracy relies on the physician’s experience and performance to a great extent. To improv

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11

Lygyrda, N. F. "2011 IFCPC Colposcopic Nomenclature for the Cervix and Interpretation of the New Terms of the Section «Abnormal Colposcopic Findings»." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 3(129) (April 30, 2018): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2018.129.9.

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The article discusses the issues of the correct interpretation of the provisions of the section «Abnormal Colposcopic findings», 2011 IFCPC Nomenclature of colposcopic terms for the cervix. The modern nomenclature is constructed in the form of a table in such a way that it provides a clear step-by-step algorithm for the physician concerning the colposcopic assessment of the cervix. A detailed analysis of such concepts in section «Abnormal colposcopic pictures», «general principles», «inner border sign», «ridge sign» is carried out. For a better visual perception, the article is illustrated wit

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12

Nahhas, W. A., M. A. Clark, and M. Brown. "‘Abnormal’ Papanicolaou smears and colposcopy in pregnancy: ante- and post-partum findings." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 3, no. 4 (1993): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1438.1993.03040239.x.

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Abnormal Papanicolaou smears and colposcopic findings suggesting human Papilloma virus (HPV) infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may occur during pregnancy. Condylomata acuminata often grow rapidly during pregnancy and may regress spontaneously following delivery. However, the post-partum outcome of the untreated ante-partum abnormal cytologic smear and colposcopy has not been defined clearly. Seventy-three pregnant patients were examined by colposcopy because of genital warts and/or abnormal Papanicolaou smears. Cytologic, colposcopic and histologic re-evaluation was conduc

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13

Patil, Pooja, and Priyanka Sharma. "Colposcopic evaluation of cervical erosion in symptomatic women." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 6 (2017): 2207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20172025.

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Background: This study was carried out to find the colposcopic findings in the symptomatic patients with cervical erosion and correlate the findings with cytology and histopathology.Methods: All the patients coming to gynaecological OPD with symptoms of white discharge, pruritus vulvae, menstrual irregularities were examined by per speculum examination and all those who had cervical erosion were included in the study and pap smear and colposcopy both were done in all subjects. The colposcopic guided biopsy was done in women with abnormal findings on colposcopy (50 women) and reports were compa

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14

Gandavaram, Nishitha, and Rajalekshmi M. "Correlation of colposcopic findings and histopathologic examinations in perimenopausal women." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2025.002.

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Perimenopausal women experience various physiological changes that may affect cervical health. Colposcopy is a diagnostic tool used to examine an illuminated, magnified view of the cervix and the tissues of the vagina and vulva. Histopathological examination (HPE) is a gold standard for diagnosing cervical lesions. To determine the correlation between colposcopic findings and histopathological examination results in perimenopausal women and to evaluate the prevalence of cervical abnormalities in this population. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 perimenopausal women who were refer

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15

Michail, Georgios, Georgios Androutsopoulos, Apostolos Georgantis, Georgios Adonakis, and Georgios Decavalas. "Abnormal cytologic findings during pregnancy." Hel J Obst Gynecol 14, no. 2 (2015): 39–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6013062.

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Our aim was the illustration of the controversies that occur during pregnancy related to the mode of obtaining and interpreting a cervical smear, specific colposcopic features, as well as the approach of diagnosing, following-up and treatment, based on the findings of the Papanicolaou smear. A review of the literature as well as the updated American Society of Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) guidelines on the management of abnormal Papanicolaou smears known as 2012 Bethesda Consensus Guidelines, was undertaken. The results of the abnormal smears were categorized according to their se

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Ueda, Akihiko, Ken Yamaguchi, Sachiko Kitamura, et al. "Development of an artificial intelligence-based diagnostic system for the detection of abnormal colposcopic findings." JCO Global Oncology 9, Supplement_1 (2023): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/go.2023.9.supplement_1.82.

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82 Background: When performing colposcopic examinations in patients with abnormal cervical cytology, sufficient training is required to detect cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) with (1) high diagnostic accuracy and (2) minimizing time and reducing tissue biopsies. The aim of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system that replicates expert colposcopic examination techniques to (1) identify CIN lesions with high accuracy and to (2) guide tissue sampling locations with high diagnostic performance, independent of examiner skill. Methods: A retrospective analysis

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Georgijević, Ana V., Jadranka R. Šišović, Slobodanka V. Djukić, and Marina J. Bujko. "Colposcopic and Cytologic Findings Among Women with Abnormal Vaginal Flora." Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 6, no. 3 (2002): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00128360-200207000-00003.

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18

Verma, Indu, Pratibha Pundhir, Tejinder Kaur, Veena Jain, and Dinesh Sood. "Evaluation of Reid’s Combined Colposcopic Index as a predictor of cervical intraepithelial lesion." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 9 (2018): 3724. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183784.

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Background: Carcinoma cervix is the commonest cancer among women worldwide and in India it accounts for 80% of all genital cancers. Screening methods include cervical cytology, human papilloma virus testing and colposcopy. Objective of present study was to evaluate suspicious cervix colposcopically using Reids Colposcopic Index (RCI) and to correlate RCI with histopathological findings.Methods: This was a prospective cross sectional study done on 125 women with clinical diagnosis of suspicious cervix. Colposcopy was performed and grading of the disease was done according to RCI. Positive cases

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19

Parvin, Suraiya, Nazneen Kabir, Yeasmin Samad Lipe, Khaleda Nasreen, and KM Nurul Alam. "Correlation of pap smear and colposcopic finding of cervix with histopatholgiocal report in a group of patient attending in a tertiary hospital." Journal of Dhaka Medical College 22, no. 1 (2013): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v22i1.15604.

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Objective: To correlate Paps smear and colposcopic finding of cervix with histopathological report of abnormal area of cervix in a group of patient attending a tertiary hospital. Methods: It was a cross-sectional prospective study done in one year period from January to December 2007 in Colposcopy Clinic of Institute of Child and Maternal Health (ICMH) Hospital, Dhaka. The study carried out including fifty two female patients having clinically unhealthy cervices as in the form of hypertrophy, erosion, congestion or bleeds on touch or having positive pap smear found during P/V or P/S examinati

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Babović, Adnan, Dženita Ljuca, Gordana Bogdanović, and Lejla Muminhodžić. "Abnormal colposcopic images in patients with preinvasive cervical lesions." Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 2 (2013): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2013.71.

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Introduction: The objective of the study was to determine frequency and to compare frequency of the abnormal colposcopic images in patients with low and high grade pre-invasive lesions of cervix.Methods: Study includes 259 patients, whom colposcopic and cytological examination of cervix was done. The experimental group of patients consisted of patents with pre-invasive low grade squamousintraepithelial lesion (LSIL) and high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), and the control group consisted of patients without cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).Results: In comparison to the to

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Islam, Farjana, and Chowdhury Shamima Sultana. "Colposcopic Findings for Detecting Pre-invasive Lesion of Cervix Among Visually Inspected Acetic Acid Positive Cases." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 48, no. 1 (2022): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v48i1.60657.

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Background: Cervical cancer-a preventable disease, is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer among women of developing countries. Paps smear is the gold standard screening method worldwide. But a low-cost test, visual inspection of cervix with acetic acid (VIA) has been emerged as an alternative for use in lowresource settings. VIA is simple and easy to perform by auxiliary health professionals. Colposcopy is an essential procedure in the evaluation of screen positive cervix though it requires considerable training and experience. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the V

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Adams, Joyce A., Katherine Harper, Sandra Knudson, and Juliette Revilla. "Examination Findings in Legally Confirmed Child Sexual Abuse: It's Normal to be Normal." Pediatrics 94, no. 3 (1994): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.3.310.

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Background. Studies of alleged victims of child sexual abuse vary greatly in the reported frequency of physical findings based on differences in definition of abuse and of "findings." This study was designed to determine the frequency of abnormal findings in a population of children with legal confirmation of sexual abuse, using a standardized classification system for colposcopic photographic findings. Methods. Case files and colposcopic photographs of 236 children with perpetrator conviction for sexual abuse, were reviewed. The photos were reviewed blindly by a team member other than the exa

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Guptha, Sindhu C. "Evaluation of cervical erosion in symptomatic women." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 5 (2020): 2035. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201801.

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Background: The objective of this study was evaluation of symptomatic women with cervical erosion.Methods: Prospective clinical study done in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, VIMS, Ballari for one-year period from June 2016 to May 2017. All patients with symptoms of white discharge, post coital bleeding and menstrual irregularities were examined by per speculum examination and all those who had cervical erosion (112 Patients) were included in the study. Pap smear and colposcopy were done in all subjects. Colposcopic guided biopsy was done in women with abnormal findings on colposco

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Saha, Eti, Fouzia Begum, Zannatul Ferdous Jesmin, and Muckti Kaniz Fatema. "A comparative study between results of different modalities of management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia I." Bangladesh Medical Journal Khulna 53, no. 1-2 (2021): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmjk.v53i1-2.54882.

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Background: Carcinoma cervix is a preventable disease. It runs a long preinvasive stage, such as Normal - CIN I - CIN II - CIN III - Cancer cervix. It can be prevented at early stage of development with proper diagnosis, treatment & follow up. A major portion of CIN I spontaneously regress but some need treatment. Obiective: The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of abnormal colposcopic findings during the 1 year follow up period in patients of CIN I treated with cold coagulation, LEEP and expectant management. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study w

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Rema, Prabhakaran Nair, Aleyamma Mathew, and Shaji Thomas. "Performance of colposcopic scoring by modified International Federation of Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy terminology for diagnosing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in a low-resource setting." South Asian Journal of Cancer 08, no. 04 (2019): 218–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sajc.sajc_302_18.

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Abstract Introduction: Colposcopy is a tool to evaluate women with cervical pre-cancer and cancer. To interpret the colposcopic findings, various scoring systems are used but with inter observer variations. To improve the quality of colposcopy, International Federation of Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy (IFCPC) has introduced a colposcopic nomenclature in 2011. Colposcopic scoring helps to select patients who need treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Aim of the Study: The study aimed to evaluate the agreement between colposcopic diagnosis with the modified IFCPC terminology and

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Hariprasad, Roopa, Srabani Mittal, and Partha Basu. "Role of colposcopy in the management of women with abnormal cytology." Cytojournal 19 (June 14, 2022): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/cmas_03_15_2021.

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Cytology identifies the women who are at higher risk of harboring high-grade cervical premalignant lesions or invasive cancer. However, a diagnostic test such as colposcopy is crucial for women with abnormal cytology for localization of the abnormality, confirmation of diagnosis, and appropriate management. To standardize this subjective technique and to minimize the interobserver variations, Swede scoring system was introduced. The revised colposcopic nomenclature of the International Federation of Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy in 2011 included various normal and abnormal colposcopic find

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WAHEED, AFIFA, and SOFIA IJAZ. "ABNORMAL CERVICAL SMEAR;." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 01 (2012): 053–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.01.1939.

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Objective: To evaluate the colposcopic findings and biopsy results in patients with abnormal cervical smear reports. Studydesign: Interventional-Quasi experimental study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unit-I, Services Hospital, Lahore.Period: Six months (June 21, 2007 to December 20, 2007). Material and Methods: Fifty patients were included according to inclusion criteria.Results: Mean age of the patients was found to be 32.8±7.3. Maximum patients were > para 4. 44% pap smears were with grade-II dyskaryosis.41 patients were found with acetowhite area, their biopsy findin

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Oluchukwu, OFFOR Juliet, IZUKA Michael, ALMUSTAPHA Munirah, et al. "Correlation of Colposcopic Findings with Histologic Diagnosis in Cervical Lesions at Federal Medical Centre, Abuja." Universal Library of Medical and Health Sciences 02, no. 03 (2024): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.70315/uloap.ulmhs.2024.0203005.

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Background: Early detection and treatment remain a key strategy for the eradication of cervical-cancer-related morbidities and mortalities. The overtreatment attributed to see and treat using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) or lugol’s iodine (VILI) and delays in commencement of treatment for premalignant and micro-invasive lesions attributed to histology waiting time, both underscore the need for other reliable diagnostic alternatives. Colposcopy is an invaluable tool for the assessment and management of cervical premalignant, micro-invasive and early malignant lesions. Reid’s colposc

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ERASUN, DIEGO, ANA VAZQUEZ DEL CAMPO, ALAZNE DE CASTRO, ALBERTO MUNOZ-SOLANO, and JOSÉ SCHNEIDER. "Colposcopically Directed Biopsy Before Ablative Treatment Versus Direct Ablative Treatment in Patients With Cervical Oncogenic HPV." Cancer Diagnosis & Prognosis 4, no. 4 (2024): 430–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/cdp.10343.

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Background/Aim: In the past, the standard of care for women with abnormal cervical cytology has been the performance of colposcopically guided biopsy, followed by conization or large loop excision of the transition zone (LLETZ) where biopsy revealed pre-cancerous or cancerous areas. More straightforward protocols are emerging which advocate performing LLETZ in all women with highly suspicious cytology, suspicious colposcopic impression, or the presence of high-risk oncogenic human papilloma virus (HPV) strains in their cervical swabs. This, theoretically, would reduce the rate of false-negativ

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Habib, Numaya, Najmatun Jikria, Sadia Sharmin Suborna, Nasrin Aker, and AKM Ahsan Habib. "Correlation of VIA Positive Cases with Colposcopic and Histopathological Findings in Diagnosis of Precancerous Lesion of Cervix in A Tertiary Care Hospital." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 03 (2024): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i03.003.

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Background: Cervical cancer prevention strategies are evolving by integrating new screening modalities such as human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing and visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). Colposcopy, as a diagnostic tool, plays a crucial role in the management of abnormal cytology smears, especially in developed countries. However, its utilization and efficacy in resource-limited settings like Bangladesh remain underexplored. Objective: This study aimed to assess the correlation between VIA positivity and colposcopic/histopathological findings in diagnosing precancerous cervical lesion

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Chenoy, R., S. Manohar, C. W. E. Redman, and D. M. Luesley. "Cervical cytologic abnormalities and negative colposcopy: histologic assessment." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 4, no. 5 (1994): 348–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1438.1994.04050348.x.

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Colposcopic assessment may be normal in the presence of severe or persistent minor cytologic abnormality. To assess the significance of negative satisfactory colposcopy in patients with abnormal cervical smears, a retrospective review was carried out on 1170 patients who had undergone out-patient loop diathermy excision for abnormal cervical cytology. Of these, 69 patients were treated for abnormal cervical cytology, despite normal colposcopic findings. Cytologic abnormalities ranged from persistent borderline changes to severe dyskariosis. Histologic assessment of the excision specimens revea

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Mary, Vincy T., Ramya Vengatesan, and Vallabi Rajasekaran. "A research investigation into the micronuclei assay within urothelial cells as an innovative biomarker for the carcinogenesis of cervical cancer conducted at a tertiary care facility." MGM Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no. 1 (2024): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_218_23.

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Abstract Background: Cervical carcinoma ranks as the fourth most prevalent cancer in women worldwide, following breast, colorectal, and lung cancers. Screening is a crucial secondary prevention strategy, particularly in developing nations such as India, ensuring effective prevention and treatment. This study investigates the micronuclei assay in urothelial cells as a potential biomarker for cervical carcinoma screening, focusing on its correlation with colposcopic and histopathological observations. Materials and Methods: The prospective study was conducted from September 2016 to September 201

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Sugimori, H., T. Kawarabayashi, T. Iwasaka, K. Fukuda, T. Hachisuga, and Y. Hayashi. "Colposcopic assessment of stage I cervical cancer." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 1, no. 4 (1991): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1438.1991.01040179.x.

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A differential assessment by colposcopy of three subgroups of stage I in the new FIGO classification of cervical cancer was attempted. Colposcopic findings in invasive cancer were atypical white epithelium, atypical mosaic, papillary punctation, atypical vessels, abnormal ‘rock-like’ projection, papillomatous growth and ulcer. Ulcer and abnormal ‘rock-like’ projection were more suggestive of a frank invasive carcinoma than a microinvasive carcinoma. While 89% of the cases in stage Ib were correctly predicted, only about 50% of those in stage Ia were correctly predicted. We propose that a colpo

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Choudhary, Paridhi, Mamta Tyagi, Smriti Gupta, Manvi Gupta, and Anita Pandey. "Colposcopic evaluation in cases of persistent inflammatory Pap smear." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 4 (2022): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20220734.

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Background: The aim of the study was to assess the colposcopic evaluation in cases of persistant inflammatory Papanicolaou (Pap) smear.Methods: This was a prospective analytical study, conducted amongst 78 women attending the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynaecology at Subharti Medical College. Pap smear was performed by the conventional method and colposcopy was done for all 78 sexually active women who came with complaints of pain abdomen, irregular cycles, white discharge per vaginum and urinary tract infections. Final correlation of Pap smear and colposcopy were based on histopa

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Bhatnagar, Kriti, and Kalpana Baghel. "Epidemiology of patients with bad cervix attending gynaecology OPD of a tertiary care centre in Western Uttar Pradesh, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2017): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170471.

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Background: Cervical cancer is one of the biggest health problems of women around the world. An estimated 4,70,000 new cases are diagnosed worldwide annually with about 80% of these being in developing countries with India contributing to about a quarter of it. Pap smear and colposcopy are two non-invasive methods for screening of cervical cancer with varying sensitivity and specificity. This study uses these along with histopathology to find out premalignant lesions in women of rural western Uttar Pradesh, India and to find their correlation with various socio-demographic features.Methods: Th

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Campos, Priscila Loyola, Isabel Cristina Chulvis do Val Guimarães, Susana Cristina Aidé Viviani Fialho, et al. "Association of Swede Score and 2011 IFCPC Nomenclature in Women with Abnormal Cytology." Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics 44, no. 10 (2022): 938–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1751074.

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Abstract Objective To assess the association between two colposcopic indices, the Swede score and the 2011 International Federation of Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy (IFCPC) Nomenclature as well as to determine the efficacy of the Swede score with cutoffs of 7 and 8. Methods In the present cross-sectional pilot study, 34 women who had at least 1 colposcopy-directed biopsy due to abnormal cytology were enrolled. The colposcopic findings were scored by both the Swede score and the 2011 IFCPC Nomenclature and were compared with each other. The Kappa coefficient and the McNemar test were used.

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Suman, Kumari, Choudhary Madhuri, Buddhapriya Anisha, and Singh Neha. "A Prospective Study of Women to Establish a Link Between Pap Smear and Colposcopy Findings in Relation to Histopathological Findings." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 5 (2021): 250–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14217438.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> To evaluate the correlation of Pap smear and Colposcopic findings in relation to histopathological findings among sexually active women. <strong>Methods:</strong> The present prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India for 1 year. 100 women between 20-60 years of age with H/o abnormal vaginal discharge, pain abdomen and unhealthy cervix were included in this study. After detailed history and examination, Pap smear was taken and Colp

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Verma, Bhawna, Radha Rastogi, Dipti Srivastava, and Saroj Saharan. "Colposcopic evaluation of cervix with abnormal papsmear findings: prospective analytical study at our tertiary care centre." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 5 (2021): 2036. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211534.

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Background: Pap test has been successful in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer by 80% and mortality by 70%. Any women with a cytologic specimen suggesting the presence of HSIL on Pap smear should undergo colposcopy and dissected biopsy. Prevention of invasive cancer by early detection and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) currently offers the most cost effective, long term strategy for cervical cancer control. The aim of study was to minimise disagreements and make colposcopy assessment quick, accurate and easy for follow-up.Methods: Prospective analytical study of 3

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Lakhwani, Mumtu Bai, Rozina Yasir, Anila Amjad, and Zain Ali. "CERVICAL DISEASES." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 11 (2016): 1417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.11.1772.

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Objectives: The aim of our study is to compare the efficacies of Pap smearcytology, colposcopy and histopathology, in diagnosis of cervical diseases. Study Design:Cross sectional cohort study. Period: One year from June 2013 to June 2014. Setting:Tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Method: The patient population n=145 consistedof women ranging from age 18 to 80 years old, who had come to the outpatient clinics for avariety of symptoms. Pap smear, colposcopy and histopathology was done for women who hadsymptoms like recurrent vaginal discharge, postcoital bleeding and other diseases of

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Samad, Khurshida, Imtiaz Ahmed, Touhid Uddin Rupom, Fouzia Jahan, and Shimul Akter. "Socio-demographic Characteristics and Incidence of CIN of Uterine Cervix among VIA Positive Women attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City." Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 7, no. 1 (2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v7i1.46423.

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Background: Women in different socio-demographic are presented with VIA positivity. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics and incidence of CIN of uterine cervix among of VIA positive women. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department Of Pathology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of July 2007 to June 2008 for one (01) year. Patients who were colposcopically positive for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and early invasive carcinoma or patient

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Jesmin, Zannatul Ferdous, Afroza Khanam, Eti Saha, and Md Mokter Hossain. "Clinical effectiveness of VIA and colposcopy based management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia." Bangladesh Medical Journal Khulna 47, no. 1-2 (2015): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmjk.v47i1-2.22557.

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Cervical cancer develops from early precancerous lesion known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Khulna Medical college Hospital provides primary screening for preventing cervical cancer and a secondary referral centre for management of CIN by colposcopy. Primary objective of this study was to do an audit between January 2012 to February 2014 to update clinical efficacy of colposcopy based diagnosis, treatment and follow up of 510 CIN cases and also to document any shortcomings in existing services and suggestion for early rectification. Colposcopic findings in our study group were:

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AN, Nur, Chowdhury SR, and Ahmed N. "Colposcopic Detection of CIN in Patients with Clinically Abnormal Cervix at a Tertiary Care Center in Bangladesh." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 05 (2024): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i05.003.

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Background: Cervical cancer poses a significant public health challenge globally, especially in regions like Bangladesh where access to effective screening programs is limited. Early detection and management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) play crucial roles in preventing the progression to cervical cancer. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of colposcopy, compared with histopathological findings, in detecting various grades of CIN and cervical cancer. Methods: This retrospective observational study reviewed hospital records of 200 VIA-positive cases from January 2021

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Sharma, Bandana, Neetu Singh, Neena Gupta, Pavika Lal, Shefali Pande, and Shashi Chauhan. "Diagnostic Modalities of Precancerous and Cancerous Cervical Lesions with Special Emphasis on CD31 Angiogenesis Factor as a Marker." Pathology Research International 2013 (September 17, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/243168.

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Objectives. To evaluate the role of angiogenesis tumor marker CD31 in the detection of precancerous and cancerous cervical lesions and to compare its efficacy with colposcopy and histopathology. Materials and Methods. 230 patients with a suspicious looking cervix and an abnormal Pap smear attending the Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of GSVM Medical College were subjected to a colposcopic examination. 180 patients with suspected colposcopic findings were subjected to a colposcopic directed biopsy. Biopsy tissues were sent for histopathological examination out of which 50 bi

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Apiwattanasevee, Warangkana, Nida Jareemit, and Boonlert Viriyapak. "Spontaneous Regression Rate of Low Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Lesions Diagnosed from Colposcopy." Journal of Health Science and Medical Research 36, no. 3 (2018): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.31584/jhsmr.2018.36.3.16.

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Objective: To evaluate the spontaneous regression rate and its associated factors of low grade intraepithelial lesionsafter colposcopy in Thai women.Material and Methods: A retrospective study of the data of Thai women, not younger than 21 years old with liquidbased cervical cytology of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL), who had received colposcopic examination with histologically proven cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (CIN1) or human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. All patients underwent cytologic test

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Joseph, Anu N., Sabarinath Panthrandil Sreedharan, and Nila Theresa Davis. "The utility of colposcopy in detecting relapse after treatment of gynaecological malignancies." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 2 (2024): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20240123.

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Background: Vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom of vault relapse in gynecological cancers. This symptom may be overlooked or attributed to other causes, such as atrophy, infection, or post-radiation changes. Colposcopy allows direct magnified visualization of vaginal mucosa and abnormal vasculature though its role in detecting relapse is unclear. Methods: It is a retrospective observational study of 31 patients who were referred for colposcopy and biopsy with complaints of abnormal vaginal bleeding during follow up of endometrial or cervical cancer. Results: Among 31 patients, 19 patie

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Garg, Richa, and Ranjana Desai. "Cytologic and colposcopic evaluation of all symptomatic women at tertiary care centre." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 4, no. 3 (2017): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20172275.

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Background: Cervical cancer in India ranks as the 2nd most frequent cancer among women and the 2nd most frequent cancer among women between 15 and 44 years of age. Invasive carcinoma of cervix is preventable as it is associated with pre-invasive stage which occurs 10-15 years prior to it, thus permitting early detection by screening and leading to effective treatment and thereby reducing mortality rate with greater impact on lives saved. Objectives were to correlate the findings of Pap smear with colposcopy in evaluation of all symptomatic women; and to assess the utility of colposcopy in dete

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Kalyankar, Vijay Y., Bhakti V. Kalyankar, Shriniwas N. Gadappa, and Supriya Kute. "Colposcopic evaluation of unhealthy cervix and it’s correlation with Papanicolau smear in cervical cancer screening." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 11 (2017): 4959. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175008.

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Background: In present study colposcopic evaluation of unhealthy cervix was donr and it’s correlation with Papanicolau smear in screening of Cancer cervix. Objective of present study was to critically evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of PAP smear with that of Colposcopy in screening of Cancer Cervix in women with unhealthy cervix.Methods: 100 women with clinically unhealthy cervix on naked eye examination and / or abnormal symptoms attending Gynaecology Out patient department in 2 years period were subjected to PAP smear, Colposcopy, biopsies under Colposcopic guidance and findings cor

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del Pino, Marta, Martina Aida Angeles, Cristina Martí, et al. "Colposcopic Impression Has a Key Role in the Estimation of the Risk of HSIL/CIN3." Cancers 13, no. 6 (2021): 1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13061224.

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Recently published guidelines stratify the risk of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion/grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (HSIL/CIN3) based on hrHPV detection and Pap smear results. However, colposcopic impression could also provide valuable information for risk estimation. We aimed to analyze the value of adding colposcopic impression to screening tests for the diagnosis of HSIL/CIN3 in 302 women referred for colposcopy due to an abnormal Pap smear. All women underwent hrHPV detection and genotyping (HPV 16/18 vs. non-16/18 hrHPV), Pap smear, and colposcopy with at least one bi

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Barzanji, Baran. "Assessment of the validity of Pap smear cytology in the diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Erbil city." Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 3 (2011): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2011.036.

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Background and objectives: Cervical smears can reduce both incidence and mortality rates from invasive cervical cancer. Despite its success, cervical cytology has important limitations. The aim of this study is to assess the validity of conventional Pap smear in diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Erbil through comparison with colposcopy with or without cervical biopsy. Methods: A hospital-based study was carried out in Erbil Maternity Hospital from the 1st May to 31st December 2008. The study sample included 336 women attending the breast disease center for routine breast exami

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Shrestha, Junu, Dilasma Gharti Magar, and Chandani Pandey. "Cervical Intraepithelial Lesions in Women with Persistent Inflammatory Smear on Pap Smear: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 59, no. 241 (2021): 848–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7011.

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Introduction: Persistent inflammatory smear is a benign finding on pap test but is associated with premalignant lesion of the cervix. Further evaluation is therefore necessary. This study was done to determine the prevalence of cervical intraepithelial lesions in women with persistent inflammatory smear. Methods: This is descriptive observational study conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of tertiary care centre of Nepal from 15th May 2020 to 14th May 2021 after obtaining ethical clearance from Institutional Review Board (Reference no MEMG/IRC/338/GA). Women with two consecuti

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