Academic literature on the topic 'Abnormality in the Cerebellum'

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Journal articles on the topic "Abnormality in the Cerebellum"

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Ciesielski, Kristina, and Jeanne Knight. "Cerebellar abnormality in autism: a nonspecific effect of early brain damage?" Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 54, no. 2 (1994): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-1994-1012.

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Cerebellum may be a common site of developmental abnormalities due to its protracted course of maturation. Recent studies have implicated morphological deviations of the cerebellum as responsible for specific behavioral and cognitive manifestations of autism. We investigated neuropsychology and quantitative MRI of the cerebellum in both high functioning subjects with autism and survivors of childhood leukemia treated with radiation and intrathecal chemotherapy. The results of neuropsychological testing revealed different patterns of cognitive deficits for the two groups, while the abnormal cer
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Townsend, Jeanne, Eric Courchesne, and Brian Egaas. "Slowed orienting of covert visual-spatial attention in autism: Specific deficits associated with cerebellar and parietal abnormality." Development and Psychopathology 8, no. 3 (1996): 563–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400007276.

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AbstractThe most commonly reported finding from structural brain studies in autism is abnormality of the cerebellum. Autopsy and magnetic resonance imaging (MR) studies from nine independent research groups have found developmental abnormality of the cerebellar vermis or hemispheres in the majority of the more than 240 subjects with autism who were studied. We reported previously that patients with autism and those with acquired damage to the cerebellum were slow to shift attention between and within sensory modalities. In this study, we found that patients with autism who come from a group wi
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Anonnya, Kaniz Fatema, Md Rezaul Ekram, Pranab Kumar Mallik, Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, and Md Robed Amin. "Dandy Walker Syndrome- A 13 Years Old Girl With Walking Difficulties." Bangladesh Journal of Medicine 27, no. 1 (2016): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmed.v27i1.28073.

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Dandy–Walker malformation (DWM) is a uncommon intracranial congenital abnormality that affects the cerebellum and some of its components; particularly cerebellar vermis, fourth ventricle and is characterized by an enlarged posterior fossa. Although there is an extensive list of signs attributed to DWM, final diagnosis is solely dependent on imaging techniques as there are no signs that are characteristic of DWM. This article reports a case with DWM who was diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging.Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2016; 27(1) : 33-36
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Fukushima, Shintaro, Mizuhiko Terasaki, Yutaka Tajima, and Minoru Shigemori. "Granulocytic sarcoma: an unusual complication of acute promyelocytic leukemia causing cerebellar hemorrhage." Journal of Neurosurgery 105, no. 6 (2006): 912–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2006.105.6.912.

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✓Granulocytic sarcomas are rare tumors that occur primarily in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or other myeloproliferative disorders, are seldom seen in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), and have never been reported to occur in the cerebellum. The authors describe the case of a patient with APL who harbored a hemorrhagic granulocytic sarcoma in the cerebellum. This 39-year-old woman presented with cerebellar ataxia. Magnetic resonance images revealed an intraaxial tumor in the cerebellum. Bone marrow samples showing infiltration by leukemic blast cells and data from he
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Mesiwala, Ali H., John D. Kuratani, Anthony M. Avellino, Theodore S. Roberts, Marcio A. Sotero, and Richard G. Ellenbogen. "Focal motor seizures with secondary generalization arising in the cerebellum." Journal of Neurosurgery 97, no. 1 (2002): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.97.1.0190.

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✓ The issue of whether seizures can arise in the cerebellum remains controversial. The authors present the first known case of focal subcortical epilepsy with secondary generalization thought to arise from a dysplastic lesion within the cerebellum. A newborn infant presented with daily episodes of left eye blinking, stereotyped extremity movements, postural arching, and intermittent altered consciousness lasting less than 1 minute. These episodes began on his 1st day of life and progressively increased in frequency to more than 100 events per day. Antiepileptic medications had no effect, and i
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Lu, Qifang, Jin Chen, Yanming Wang, et al. "Cerebellar Structural Abnormality in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study." Psychiatry Investigation 20, no. 4 (2023): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2022.0254.

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Objective This study uses structural magnetic resonance imaging to explore changes in the cerebellar lobules in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and further analyze the correlation between cerebellar structural changes and clinical symptoms of ASD.Methods A total of 75 patients with ASD and 97 typically developing (TD) subjects from Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange dataset were recruited. We adopted an advanced automatic cerebellar lobule segmentation technique called CEREbellum Segmentation to segment each cerebellar hemisphere into 12 lobules. Normalized cortical thickness of e
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Armién, A. G., D. L. McRuer, M. G. Ruder, and A. Wünschmann. "Purkinje Cell Heterotopy With Cerebellar Hypoplasia in Two Free-Living American Kestrels (Falco sparverius)." Veterinary Pathology 50, no. 1 (2012): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985812442690.

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Two wild fledgling kestrels exhibited lack of motor coordination, postural reaction deficits, and abnormal propioception. At necropsy, the cerebellum and brainstem were markedly underdeveloped. Microscopically, there was Purkinje cells heterotopy, abnormal circuitry, and hypoplasia with defective foliation. Heterotopic neurons were identified as immature Purkinje cells by their size, location, immunoreactivity for calbindin D-28 K, and ultrastructural features. The authors suggest that this cerebellar abnormality was likely due to a disruption of molecular mechanisms that dictate Purkinje cell
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SACHDEV, PERMINDER S., and HENRY BRODATY. "Mid-sagittal anatomy in late-onset schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 29, no. 4 (1999): 963–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291799008685.

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Background. Of the midline brain structures, abnormalities have been demonstrated in the corpus callosum and cerebellum in young schizophrenic patients. Whether similar abnormalities are also present in late-onset schizophrenia (LOS) is not known.Methods. The mid-sagittal cross-sectional areas of brain regions, in particular the corpus callosum and cerebellum, on magnetic resonance imaging were examined in a group of patients with late-onset schizophrenia (N=25) and contrasted with two comparison groups – early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) (N=2524) and healthy volunteers (NC) (N=2530) matched for
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Park, H., J. Cha, H. Kim, and E. Joo. "0724 Altered Brain Network Organization in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A275—A276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.720.

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Abstract Introduction Previous functional MRI (fMRI) studies have reported altered brain networks in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but the extent of such abnormal connectivity was inconsistent across studies. Moreover, despite the important role of the cerebellum in respiration and OSA, connections of the cerebellum to the cerebral cortex have been rarely assessed. Here, we investigated functional network changes in cerebral and cerebellar cortices of OSA patients. Methods Resting-state fMRI, polysomnography and neuropsychological (NP) tests data were acquired from 74 treatment
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Reif, Andreas, Wolfgang Kress, Karl Wurm, Jens Benninghoff, Bruno Pfuhlmann, and Klaus-Peter Lesch. "Duplication 15q14 → pter: a rare chromosomal abnormality underlying bipolar affective disorder." European Psychiatry 19, no. 3 (2004): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.03.001.

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AbstractWe have followed up a patient with 8q24.2 → qter and 15q14 → pter duplication due to a maternal reciprocal translocation, a condition related to Prader-Willi Syndrome. Apart from dysmorphic features, the patient suffered from recurring episodes of bipolar psychosis. Interestingly, PET scanning revealed revealed prominent bilateral hypometabolism in the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes as well as in the cerebellum. Possible implications of this rare chromosomal abnormality with regards to psychiatric disorders are discussed, with emphasis on recent evidence suggesting chromosome 15
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Abnormality in the Cerebellum"

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Frühwald, Michael C. "Medulloblastoma, a developmental abnormality of the cerebellum : a comprehensive analysis of genetic and epigenetic alterations /." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488191124570489.

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West, Jessica. "Ability and Abnormality." UNF Digital Commons, 2016. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/638.

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This thesis addresses questions relating to perceptions of abilities and abnormalities found in everyday life. Abilities in this paper range from a total lack of ability to function in extreme disability to a level of ability expected by society to enhanced and radically enhanced abilities and their place in the realm of abnormality. We begin by establishing the differences between abilities and enhancements. Following this is a discussion regarding the ethical concerns of human enhancement. After this we turn to a discussion of abnormality and the social experience of abnormality. These discu
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Kaslin, Jan, and Michael Brand. "The Zebrafish Cerebellum." Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33554.

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The overall architecture and cell types are highly conserved from mammals to teleost fish. The rapid transparent ex utero development in zebrafish allows direct access and precise visualization of all the major events in cerebellar development. The superficial position of the cerebellar primoridum and cerebellum further facilitates in vivo imaging of cerebellar structures and developmental events at cell resolution. Furthermore, zebrafish model have a comprehensive genetic toolbox that allow forward and reverse genetic approaches to study and manipulate gene function. Consequently, zebrafish i
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Ramesh, Rohit. "Abnormality detection with deep learning." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/118542/1/Rohit_Ramesh_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis is a step forward in developing the scientific basis for abnormality detection of individuals in crowded environments by utilizing a deep learning method. Such applications for monitoring human behavior in crowds is useful for public safety and security purposes.
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Beierbach, Elaine. "Lobulation in mouse cerebellum." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ64940.pdf.

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Stoodley, Catherine J. "The cerebellum and dyslexia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275598.

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Breukelaar, John W. C. "Timing, counting and cerebellum." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6008.

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The present thesis employed psychophysical choice procedures to examine the role of the cerebellum in interval timing in Wistar rats within the context of W. H. Meck and R. M. Church's (1983) mode control model of timing and counting. Three competing hypotheses were examined: That the cerebellum functions as 1) an independent milliseconds timer; 2) part of an extended timing system where it contributes to scalar variance; and 3) part of an extended timing system where it contributes to constant rather than scalar variance. Counting was also evaluated as a way to examine a specific source of co
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Otey, Matthew Eric. "Approaches to Abnormality Detection with Constraints." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1150484039.

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Nixon, Philip D. "The cerebellum and cognitive processes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299224.

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Lenz, Alexander. "Cerebellum inspired robotic gaze control." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557412.

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The primary aims of this research were to gain insight into control architectures of the mammalian brain and to explore how such architectures can be transferred into real-world robotic systems. Specifically, the work presented in this thesis focuses on the cerebellum, a part of the brain implicated in motor learning. Based on biologically grounded assumptions of uniformity of the cerebellar structure, one specific (but representative) example of cerebellar motor control was investigated: the mammalian vestibula-ocular reflex (VOR). During movement, animals are faced with disturbances with res
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Books on the topic "Abnormality in the Cerebellum"

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Seligman, Martin E. P. Abnormality. W. W. Norton & Co., 1998.

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Adamaszek, Michael, Mario Manto, and Dennis J. L. G. Schutter, eds. The Emotional Cerebellum. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99550-8.

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Llinás, Rodolfo, and Constantino Sotelo, eds. The Cerebellum Revisited. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2840-0.

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1934-, Llinás Rodolfo R., and Sotelo Constantino, eds. The Cerebellum revisited. Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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Glickstein, Mitchell, Christopher Yeo, and John Stein, eds. Cerebellum and Neuronal Plasticity. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0965-9.

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Arshavsky, Yu I., I. M. Gelfand, and G. N. Orlovsky. Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70828-2.

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College), NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Cerebellum and Benavioral Plasticity (1986 Magdalen. Cerebellum and neuronal plasticity. Plenum Press, 1987.

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M, Gelʹfand I., and Orlovskiĭ G. N, eds. Cerebellum and rhythmical movements. Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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D, Schmahmann Jeremy, ed. The cerebellum and cognition. Academic Press, 1997.

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Davies, Kim Noelle. Critiquing an echinoderm abnormality bioassay. Huxley College of Environmental Studies, Western Washington University, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Abnormality in the Cerebellum"

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Abnormality." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_471.

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Wolbring, Gregor. "Abnormality." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09483-0_1.

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Wolbring, Gregor. "Abnormality." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_1-1.

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Hangay, George, Severiano F. Gayubo, Marjorie A. Hoy, et al. "Abnormality." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_10.

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Banyard, Philip, and Andrew Grayson. "Abnormality." In Introducing Psychological Research. Macmillan Education UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-99578-3_8.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Abnormality." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_471-2.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Abnormality." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_471.

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Roberts, P. A. "Cerebellum." In Oklahoma Notes. Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2902-5_7.

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Zaydan, Islam. "Cerebellum." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_303.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Cerebellum." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_515.

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Conference papers on the topic "Abnormality in the Cerebellum"

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Zhang, XinXu, HaoXi Zhang, and Edward Szczerbicki. "Interpretable Chromosomal Abnormality Recognition." In 2024 5th International Conference on Computer, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (ICCBD+AI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccbd-ai65562.2024.00090.

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Wang, Hanzhi, David Marshall, Derek K. Jones, and Yuhua Li. "Improving High-Frequency Details in Cerebellum for Brain MRI Super-Resolution." In 2024 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscc61673.2024.10733580.

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Wang, Shimeng, Peter Calabresi, Shiv Saidha, Aaron Carass, and Jerry L. Prince. "Longitudinal analysis of cerebellum volume changes in a multiple sclerosis cohort." In Image Processing, edited by Olivier Colliot and Jhimli Mitra. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3047089.

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Edelmann, Marvin, Andreu Matamoros-Angles, Mosin Shafiq, Mikhail Pergament, Franz X. Kärtner, and Markus Glatzel. "Versatile Two-Photon Brain Imaging Using a Wavelength-Tunable, Fiber-Optic Dispersive Wave Generator." In Bio-Optics: Design and Application. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/boda.2025.dm5a.4.

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We demonstrate a wavelength-tunable, fiber-optic dispersive wave generator (880 - 950 nm) driven by an Yb:fiber laser. The generated ultrashort pulses enable flexible, excitation-matched deep-tissue two-photon imaging in labeled mouse hippocampus (GFP) and cerebellum (AF488).
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King, Maedbh, Rich Ivry, and Joern Diedrichsen. "Mapping the Human Cerebellum." In 2018 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2018.1146-0.

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"The Cerebellum Inside-Out." In The Cerebellum Inside-Out. Frontiers Media SA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88945-240-8.

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Han, Shuo, Yufan He, Aaron Carass, Sarah H. Ying, and Jerry L. Prince. "Cerebellum parcellation with convolutional neural networks." In Image Processing, edited by Elsa D. Angelini and Bennett A. Landman. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2512119.

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Miall, R. C. "The cerebellum and visually controlled movements." In IEE Colloquium on Self-Learning Robots III Brainstyle Robotics: The Cerebellum Beyond Function Approximation. IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990257.

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Willshaw, D. "The cerebellum as a neuronal machine." In IEE Colloquium on Self-Learning Robots III Brainstyle Robotics: The Cerebellum Beyond Function Approximation. IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990258.

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Nurutdinov, A. R., and R. Kh Latypov. "Cerebellum-Inspired Artificial Neural Networks Architecture." In 2023 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iitcee57236.2023.10090893.

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Reports on the topic "Abnormality in the Cerebellum"

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Lundell, Travis G. Neurogenin1 Expression and Function in the Developing Mouse Cerebellum. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1013358.

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Kota, Srinandan. Abnormality Management in Spatial Crowdsourcing for Multi-skilled Workers Assignment. Iowa State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-104.

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Thompson, Richard F. A Biological Neural Network Analysis of Learning and Memory: The Cerebellum and Sensory Motor Conditioning. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada304568.

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Shijani, Seyed Mohammad Malakooti, Sina Neshat, Hossein Shayestehyekta, and Milad Gorgani. Lance-Adams syndrome; what we know now. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0025.

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Review question / Objective: 1. In Lance-Adams syndrome, what is the effect of current therapeutic management on improving patients' condition compared with the control group? 2. Are EEG, Brain CT, MRI, and brain SPECT more accurate in diagnosing Lance-Adams syndrome? 3. Does Early diagnosis and treatment influence the quality of life in patients with Lance-Adams syndrome? 4. Are patients with abnormal cortical discharge or cerebellum brain stem and thalamus cortical circuit or neurotransmitter imbalance at higher risk for/of Lance-Adams syndrome compared with patients without these symptoms?
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กาญจนบุษย์, เถลิงศักดิ์, กุลวรา เมฆสวรรค์, อังคณา ตันติธุวานนท์, วิภาวี กิตติโกวิท, พรทิพย์สวรรค์ นวลทอง та พรเพ็ญ พนมวัลย์. การพัฒนาและการศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ในการนำน้ำตาลเชิงซ้อน-แคลวิตินมาผลิตเป็นน้ำยาฟอกไตทางช่องท้องทดแทนน้ำยาฟอกไตมาตรฐาน. คณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2010. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2010.17.

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Background. The optimal formula of calvitrin based peritoneal dialysis was composing of calvitrin 6.25 g LL~:: electrolytes such as sodium chloride 540 g, sodium lactate 448 mg, calcium chloride 25.7mg and magnesium chloride 5.08 mg Methods. In vitro studies; the cytotoxicity was investigated. Human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC) were isolated and characterized as described in tetail elsewhere (29). Cells were depleated serum and treated with 15% Cal-PD, 7.5% lcodextrin, 1.5% Dextose and media controls for 36 hrs. Cells morphology changes were examined under microscopy. The results found
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จันทร์ประทีป, พีระศักดิ์, สุมลยา กาญจนะพังคะ, ประโยชน์ ตันติเจริญยศ та กัลยาณี ตันศฤงฆาร. ความเป็นมาและสถานภาพปัจจุบันของโรคสมองฟ่ามในโค (โคบ้า) : รายงานการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 1998. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1998.81.

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โรคสมองฟ่ามหรือโคบ้า (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, BSE) เป็นโรคระบาดร้ายแรงที่เกิดขึ้น.ในสหราชอาณาจักรเป็นส่วนใหญ่ ทำความเสียหายทางเศรษฐกิจอย่างมหาศาล จำเป็นต้องกำจัดโคถึง 1 ล้านตัวเพื่อกำจัด BSE ให้หมดไป ยิ่งไปกว่านั้น BSE อาจเป็นอันตรายแก่สุขภาพและชีวิตมนุษย์ด้วย BSE เป็นโรคหนึ่งใน transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) โดยมี prion protein เป็นสารก่อโรคที่ทำความเสียหายแก่ระบบประสาท และทำให้คนหรือสัตว์ตายในที่สุด พบเนื้อสมองทั้งส่วน cerebrum และ cerebellum เป็นรูพรุน และอาจพบ plaques และ scrapie-associated fibrils (SAF) ในเนื้อสมองด้วย การศึกษาทางระบาดวิทยาชี้แนะว่าการแพร่ของ B
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Zhenni, Mu, Le Lei, Shen Sinan, and Tang Li. Effectiveness of integrated Chinese herbal medicine Shoutai Pill and Western medicine in the treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0062.

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Review question / Objective: We provide a protocol to evaluate the efficacy of integrated Shoutai Pill and Western medicine to update the evaluation for the best available and security treatment for recurrent pregnancy loss(RPL). Condition being studied: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a distinct disorder defined by two or more consecutive pregnancy failures before 20 gestational weeks infertile couples. The incidence of this disease accounts for about 1%-5% of women of reproductive age and seriously affects their physical and psychological health. At present, the known etiology of this dise
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Leach, Roland M., Mark Pines, Carol V. Gay, and Shmuel Hurwitz. In vivo and in vitro Chondrocyte Metabolism in Relationship to the Developemnt of Tibial Dyschondroplasia in Broiler Chickens. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568090.bard.

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Skeletal deformities are a significant financial and welfare problem for the world poultry industry. Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is the most prevalent skeletal abnormality found in young broilers, turkeys and ducks. Tibial dyschondroplasia results from a perturbation of the sequence of events in the epiphyseal growth plate, the tissue responsible for longitudinal bone growth. The purpose of this investigation was to test the hypothesis that TD was the result of a failure of growth plate chondrocytes to differentiate and express the chemotactic molecules required for cartilage vascularization.
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Carpita, Nicholas C., Ruth Ben-Arie, and Amnon Lers. Pectin Cross-Linking Dynamics and Wall Softening during Fruit Ripening. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7585197.bard.

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Our study was designed to elucidate the chemical determinants of pectin cross-linking in developing fruits of apple and peach and to evaluate the role of breakage cross-linkages in swelling, softening, and cell separation during the ripening. Peaches cell walls soften and swell considerably during the ripening, whereas apples fruit cells maintain wall firmness but cells separate during late stages of ripening. We used a "double-reduction" technique to show that levels of non-methyl esters of polyuronic acid molecules were constant during the development and ripening and decreased only in overr
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Antenatal MRI can aid ultrasound when fetal brain abnormality is suspected. National Institute for Health Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000867.

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