Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Abolition de la maternité'
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Xanthouli, Paraskevi. "De la maternité à l’infanticide : la construction de la figure maternelle dans la mythologie grecque." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL195.
Full textThe main question that this thesis tries to answer is how the subject of maternity and, in general, parenthood is discussed and revealed through the Greek mythology and how we can, through this approach, pinpoint and explain the social status of women and maternity in the mythological value system. By using the category of “sex” in this subject’s approach, analysis and conclusions, the purpose of this thesis is to offer new possibilities to interpret and explain, regarding the abolishment of maternity and, generally, parenthood, the act of infanticide, but also the survival of the prοpatriachal system in the male-dominated religious belief of the Greek pantheon. The myths are being examined by taking into consideration their social, cultural and historical context in order to come to conclusions about each sex’s position in the public and private sector, about the roles of men and women in their private lives, about the relationships of power and submission between them, as well as the dominant value and perception system and, above all, about the representation of this system in the Greek mythology. In this sense, this thesis aims to be a contribution to the ongoing wider global effort to reintegrate women not only in a historical context but also in mythology
Filippi, Marie-Sophie. "La maternité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0529.
Full textMotherhood is intuitively defined by carrying a child and giving birth. Universal concept, motherhood seems to be evident and sure, and as such, has hardly raised questions until recently. Yet, this obviousness supposed to characterize motherhood is only relative from the point of view of both science and law. Indeed, biological maternity can now be divided between uterine maternity and genetics, so it is no longer certain. Next, the legal notion of motherhood does not come from a pure decal of biology. On the contrary, if it is based on the biological fact of maternity, the law adopts a singular interpretation, revealing the existence of a real legal concept of motherhood. The context of motherhood also seems to be deeply upset, so that this notion seems to be restructured around intention, and its distinction with paternity is blurred. So upset, can maternity be rethought? Although it is necessary to take into account factors of change in motherhood, its specificity derived from childbirth does not seem to be denied. However, this affirmation does not exclude a conditioned admission of new forms of maternity
Perreault, Nathalie. "Féminisme, maternité et nature, l'hétérogénéité du discours féministe sur la maternité." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0013/MQ41987.pdf.
Full textTérel, Julie. "Les figures de la maternité." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0352/document.
Full textA number of developments in society - the emancipation of women, birth control, the acceptanceof homosexuality, the diversification of couple arrangements, new family models, the increasingly medicalapproach to procreation - have shaken up the link between motherhood in fact and motherhood in law.The woman claiming the title of mother is no longer necessarily the one who bore the child and brought itinto the world. Assisted reproductive technology has opened up possibilities by allowing women who want achild to have one, regardless of restrictions related to time or biology. However, the “gestation mother”remains to this day the definite mother figure. Her rights have increased through the harmonisation of thelaws of filiation, eventually making her the man’s equal. She is no longer identified by her marital status andis now defined in relation to the biological process of giving birth. Giving birth hence highlights thespecificity of motherhood as an attachment figure, being the only means of identification in space and timefor the child. A strong public policy is therefore required in this area: giving birth should not be concealable,since it determines the child’s status in law. On the other hand, the maternal parenting role should dependmore on the will of the woman who claims the title of mother. The gestation mother, who should always beable to ascertain the filiation, should also be able to refuse such filiation, in favour of another mother figurenot as firmly ascertained, since her status is dependent on the will to be the mother, a will possiblycorroborated by filiation. The child’s maternal filiation should be transferrable in order to reflect the socialreality.The multiplication of mother figures has thus led to an overhaul of the traditional conception of motherhood,by rebalancing the role played by objective and subjective elements
Savet, Alain. "La maternité comme processus réparateur : contribution à l'étude de la maternité célibataire comme sexualité compensatrice." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20076.
Full textThe analysis of the speech that is carried out concerns the transcribed talks of three women -unmarried mothers- two of whom being placed in an institution and the other outside, without any aid whatsoever. The analysis of the speech encompasses the process of personaliza- tion and socialization of these joung women, essentially in their relationships with their family and professional environment and in institutions. The handicap concerning these processes constituted by the intrapsychic interindividual and social crises lived through by these women is considered through the expression of their desire for compensation and for social changes. The identity problematics (feminity, motherhood), the evolution of the child's desire interpreted as childhood desire, finally the organiser that the male referent seems to constitute in the imaginary of these women, all the more present in the imagination as it is absent in the daily realities and all the more inconsistent in the life plans as it has not fulfilled its real fonction as a genitor. . . Constitue the organizing axes of the analysis and the theoretical elaboration. The latter arises from the fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis and genetic psychology. The historical, sociological and legal foundations of the condi- tions of the present giving of aid unmarried mothers constitute part of this work
Arnold, Heather E. "Taking the abolition of the family seriously." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540933.
Full textBonnemort, Laurence. "La maternité à l'épreuve du diagnostic anténatal." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR1M172.
Full textImren, Ozturk Sibel. "The Effects Of The Abolition On The Bektashiorder." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615172/index.pdf.
Full textelebi and the Babagâ
n became apparent. In this sense, from this struggle within the Order arose issues, such as lineage claims, the representation problem and waqf administration. In the historical context the Ottoman Empire was interested more in the Ç
elebi branch. On the contrary, the Babagâ
n branch did not have any official relation with the Ottoman Empire. Therefore the Ç
elebi branch played an important role in comparison with the Babagâ
n branch. In this thesis, I analyze the discussions inside the Order resulting from the abolition on Bektashism, which were voiced by the main branches of the Bektashi Order at the end of the nineteenth century.
Johnston, Sasha. "Slavery, abolition and the myth of white benevolence." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9043.
Full textKayaoglu, Turan. "Sovereignty, state-building, and the abolition of extraterritoriality /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10777.
Full textDoris, Glen Ian. "The Scottish Enlightenment and the politics of abolition." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166092.
Full textBrugger, E. Christian. "Capital punishment, abolition and Roman Catholic moral tradition." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:352bddad-62d7-4621-9043-b603afdc5855.
Full textAtkins, Jr David Lee. "Perfectly White: Light-Skinned Slaves and the Abolition Movement 1835 - 1865." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78283.
Full textMaster of Arts
Chetrit-Atlan, Karine. "Le droit de la femme et la maternité." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32005.
Full textEven though the maternity intemporel and an universal situation, it has been only since an half century, particular, the laws about the contraception, abortion, then the problem about a possible right of the women and the maternity. In fact, this idea means the desir to be pregnant and the notion of the right procreate (naturally or with a medical assistant), but it’s also the volonty to choose the moment of the pregnancy. The argument about the maternity include the relationship to the woman with her doctor, with the child she wear, as well as, towards the social and penal right
Peloille, Geneviève. "Fantasmes de maternité chez l'homme : un itinéraire freudien." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070044.
Full textThe creation of a group of fathers in maternity wards has met the request of fathers to be who needed to get prepared to the birth of their child, and the institutional project to hear and support the parents operated with the Centre of Psychoanalytical and Medical Research of the UFR Paris 7. As the meetings went by, the almost continual emergence of phantasms of motherhood, often associated with physical symptoms, showed the necessity of this research work on the stakes of such a phantasm. Myths or rites of various origins and individual mythology match each other. Moreover, the echo between phantasms in some of Freud's dreams when he was confronted with fatherhood and those of fathers to be suggests that, far from indicating a pathological behaviour, they belong to the process of accession to fatherhood. The traces of the original intercourse and of the child sexual theories are rekindled when they expect a child, who represents a narcissistic promise pregnant with wishes of immortality, but also a rival. These modifications take place according to the history and identifications of each one. The phantasms of motherhood put one to the test of human knowledge on our origins, on the differences between the sexes and on the power women have to give birth. Thus, men also question their woman alter ego on what themselves are not and never will be. It turns out that the speaking space the father to be is offered helps the working out of his near paternity. This space entitles him to express his own part of femininity and his finiteness, both being a source of disturbing strangeness and, sometimes, of severe disorders. It allows afterwards to free words that could not have come out within the private space of the couple. It works in favour of the creation of a space through which the father can be with the mother without replacing her and welcome the child. As a father, biological of not, he is called to recognize the child to come as his. His very presence in the group already indicates his "being a father"
Tohme, Roni. "Abolition of the death penalty : a process in motion." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32816.
Full textIn the international criminal law field, capital punishment, accepted under the Nuremberg and Tokyo Charters, was rejected half a century later in the Statute of the International Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia, then in the Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda, and most recently in the Rome Statute.
Parallel to developments in the international criminal law field, a similar evolution was experienced in the area of international human rights. The trend towards abolition in the human rights field began with the restriction of the death penalty application to a certain group of people and crimes. However, a European human rights instrument, Protocol No. 6 to the ECHR, shifted the trend from restriction to abolition of the death penalty.
For the abolitionist cause to succeed, the abolitionist trend should be accepted by retentionist countries such as the US and the Islamic states of the Middle East and Africa. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Parker, Lisa Karee. "A World of Our Own: William Blake and Abolition." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11302006-120306/.
Full textTitle from title screen. Christine Gallant, committee chair; Paul Schmidt, LeeAnne Richardson, committee members. Electronic text (130 p. : ill., some col.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Apr. 20, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-130).
Guess, Teresa J. "Ritual action & death penalty abolition : a case study /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9946258.
Full textChieffo-Reidway, Toby Maria. "Nathaniel Jocelyn: in the service of art and abolition." W&M ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623473.
Full textIvan, Adrien D. "Masters No More: Abolition and Texas Planters, 1860-1890." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33171/.
Full textJohnson, Alana Ingrid Nicole. "The abolition of chattel slavery in Barbados, 1833-1876." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251935.
Full textJacques, Béatrice. "Sociologie de l'accouchement." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21245.
Full textThis thesis gives an analysis of contemporary experience of pregnancy and delivery in France. Two main lines of thought have guided this research. First we wish to understand how medicalisation produces new experiences of maternity. The results show that if women demand technology and medical intervention, they refuse the side effects. The experience of the patient rests on a central element: the relationship and confidence constructed and established with the physician. Several models of confidence have been revealed and they are determinating to understand the women's experience. Second, we try to apprehend the types of social representations of birth proposed by various professionals. The specificity of the French medical definition of giving birth as a moment of risk crystallizes the conflict between midwife and obstetrician. The profession of midwife is today caught between the requirements of this medical-hospital ideology and the specificity of their profession and their work, which is to accompany. The proximity of the midwifes with the women bring some of them to suggest new ways of giving birth
Wogaing, Jeannette. "Maternité et décès maternels à Douala (Cameroun) : approche socioanthropologique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG041.
Full textBecoming a mother is the yearning of many women, even though in Douala, they continue to heavily pay with their very lives the act of childbirth. Paradoxically, the reality about what they go through while being pregnant, and the personnel assigned to manage them remains unrecognized or ignored by the general public. In order to understand this phenomenon, we carried out an enquiry based on observations and discussions with pregnant women, the medical/paramedical personnel, and the relatives of the parturient from March 2008 to December 2010, in five health institutions in the town of Douala. This research takes into account the various elements of discussion to rebuild the anthropological context generated by it, and of which it is also the product. It enables us to understand the contradiction between the valorisation of the parturient status, and the behavioural abnormalities during parturition. As a result, a concordance problem arises between the culturally marked attitudes, and the health norms. Though being vulnerable and aware of the conditions that favour a happy end of the pregnancy, the women still begin prenatal consultations late
Dadoorian, Diana. "La répétition transgénérationnelle dans la maternité des adolescentes brésiliennes." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082287.
Full textTeenage pregnancy became a relevant theme today, being considered as a welfare problem. In this thesis we worked with 10 adolescent mothers and their mothers and with 10 non-pregnant adolescents and their others. We propose to study the relation between the quality of the mother-daughter's attachment and the reparatory desire of having a baby in adolescence. We use the Ca-Mir, the semi-structured interviews, the video records and the personal data file. The results pointed out that the insecure attachment doesn't explain the desire of having a baby in adolescence. The male figure is partially excluded of his symbolic function. The repression proved to be an important aspect in the educative familiar's models, which are transmitted across generations
Panaccione, Elodie. "De la maternité chez des femmes migrantes en errance." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H113.
Full textThis study aims to identify psychological and cultural issues in the perinatal period in the event of disruptions generated by homelessness among migrant women in sub-Saharan Africa. Our first assumption is that, during the prenatal period, the homelessness reactivates the highly experienced disruptions and losses associated with the migration experience and would result in an interruption of the thought process. The consequence would then be that these women won’t feel available and disposed to experience the specific changes of pregnancy. Our second assumption is that during the postnatal period, there would be a revival of psychic processes thanks to the birth of their child, which will enable these women to anchor themselves physically and mentally in the host country. This birth would allow them to make a sense out of their own history but also to create a link between their country of origin and the host country, as well as between the past and the present. On the methodological level, we used the complementarism of ethnopsychiatry and built two interview grids. The Transcultural Care for Maternal representations during pregnancy (ETRG) that we used with ten homeless African women being at more than seven months of pregnancy and Interview of Transcultural Representations Nursery after Death (ETRN) that we used for seven women with children between two and four months’ old. The analysis of the interviews has highlighted that the psychological work related to maternity is complicated by the constraints generated by the material and emotional environment in which migrant women live. This research highlights the need to develop solutions to shelter these women and their children as well as to develop perennial preventive actions towards them. Beyond, this study defines the specific terms and conditions to support this public, as well as new research perspective both transversal and longitudinal. It is about designing a support for those families that will not only be financial or material, but which will integrate the social, psychological and cultural dimensions
Ross-Lavoie, Sarah. "Maternité répétée à l'adolescence et événements difficiles vécus chez des jeunes mères vulnérables: une étude exploratoire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7561.
Full textWeber, Timothy S. "The abolition of nuclear weapons : implications for U.S. Security Interest." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA359908.
Full text"December 1998." Thesis advisor(s): David S. Yost, James J. Wirtz. Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
Campbell, Tanya Lee Margaret. "Representations of slavery in French writing : from revolution to abolition." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602452.
Full textLewis, Andrew Peter. "The British West Indian press in the age of abolition." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1993. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/25732.
Full textMeschia, Karen. "Meres et enfants : une etude comparee des representations de la maternite en france et en angleterre." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20092.
Full textAlthough giving birth is a biological act, the attitudes and behaviour surrounding the birth and upbringing of children are culturally, socially and historically situated. An analysis of the discourse of two groups of mothers, one frence, one english reveals the existence of two different constructions of the maternal role and the needs of young children
Luttenbacher, Catherine. "La maternité chez la femme toxicomane et/ou séropositive : les représentations sociales des professionnels de la maternité, de la pédiatrie et de la toxicomanie." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H046.
Full textOur study has concentrated on the social representations of health professionals - as for maternity, early childhood, drug addiction- concerning the maternity of the drug addicted and/or HIV positive woman. A preliminary qualitative study has enabled us to determine the various social representations within the population. It has been presumed that drug addiction is equal by itself to generating negative attitudes, this representation being confirmed by aids as it makes possible a rationalization from medical and scientific data. In a second stage we have conducted a survey by means of a questionnaire derived from the previous study, in a attempt to show the social representation dependence on the field of activity, hence practices, hierarchical statuts and sex. Morever, we have assumed that the professional practices regarding drug addicted women are based on interfering conflicting representations between maternity and drug addiction. The results have shown that the social representations of the maternity of a drug addicted woman are dependent on the field of activity solely especially between the experts in drug addiction, on the one hand, and the maternity and pediatrics professionals, on the others hand. These representations, wich follow the positions on the maternity of a drug addicted woman, are linked up with a figurative core showing drug addiction as a symptom of family problems, from the viewpoint of the experts in drug addiction, and as a disease stemming from social problems, from the viewpoint of the others professionals, what can be interpreted in terms of professional culture. These different social representations may occasionally result in contradictory practices principally as regards the notification and the placement of a child
Willerval-Chevalerias, Marie-Paule. "Le désir maternel d'intimité avec le nouveau-né." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA054027.
Full textIn the placement of the early relationship of the mother with her newborn, the maternal place is primordial, even if we also know all the richness of the potential of the baby in this relational construction. One element of the maternal desire was discovered from the analysis of discourse with 25 mothers in the after-event of the child's birth: the desire to be alone with the newborn in intimacy. This led us to question intimacy and its role in the construction of the maternal identity and the early link between the mother and the newborn child. The notion of intimacy was developed from the analysis of the fundamental ideas belonging to different fields (etymologyl, sociology, literary, pictorial, psychology, psychoanalysis). The psychical mechanisms of the work among the subjects seekiintimacy were then recognized. Intimacy was then defined as the creation, under the effect of seduction of a space-time relation: singular protected "strangely familiar" mutually beneficial to the identificatory level, and opening into the world of intersubjectivity. With intimacy, the sensoriality and the affect are at the center of the retrogressive processus of communication and identification intimacy leads to the creation of a priviledged and personalized bond. The whole of this research was conducted with one theoretical base of the psychoanalytical order, and the investigations rest upo the clinical analysis of the discourse of the interviews of research, supported by graphical material conceived for the work. The comparison, made between 4 groups of mothers permitted an emphasis upon the dynamic: establishing the space/time of intimacy with the newborn. It is shown that, under the appeal of the "strangely familiar" and the distancing of the "strangely" disturbing" the mother seeks with intimacy to rejoin to her newborn, through the retrogressive processus of communication, the opening of the relational world, and the inscription into the filiation. Intimacy participates in a simultaneous way, both in the appropriation of the link of the attachment and in the construction of the maternal identity
Bardiaux-Vaïente, Marie Gloris. "Histoire de l'abolition de la peine de mort dans les six pays fondateurs de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30026/document.
Full textThe abolition of the death penalty has now become one of the fundamental values of European civilization. Our research will be in the axis of a comparative study between the six founding countries of the current EU. The history and culture common to these six states led to what today is all European citizens, the living entity almost indefinable territory in search of multiple identity, but abolitionist. How are they actually able to impose such a clause morality, within their own institutions to the heart of the legislative union, ie to the point where abolition becomes a sine qua non of entry into the EU? By the uniqueness and cross deflected by the European national histories is what we today reached this understanding effective? What were the architects of this thought: men, networks, political or ideological movements? And why they became involved in such a cause? Their commitment Europeanist he was inseparable from abolitionism, and vice versa? The history of the death penalty and its abolition is part of the history and philosophy of law, history of mentalities, political science and what might be called the civic history. The latter corresponds to the fundamental ideological company law, it is the mark of belonging to the same community in the service of the same nation or ideals. The abolition of capital punishment is the work of particular men, but all belonging to a national context, whether economic, social, cultural or legal. Our study can be meaningful only in terms of all of these many factors
Bradette, Julie. "La maternité célibataire au Québec, de la divergence à l'intégration." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ62054.pdf.
Full textNykiel, Florence. "L'accouchement anonyme ou le droit de garder une maternité secrète." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO33012.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to assess the importance and the benefits of anonymous birth in french legislation. This study includes an introduction recounting the history of anonymous abandonment and two sections dealing respectively with the legal response to the mother's claim to remain anonymous and the consequences attached to keeping the birth anonymous or not. It seems that the establishment of anonymous birth in the civil code by the law dated 8 january 1993 was well accepted and proved to have positive effects. However, the reform did not do anything regarding the inadequacy which exists between this type of adoption and the social legislation applicable to maternity. Neither was anything achieved in the procedures related to the taking in care of the baby, these procedures follow quick fix practises set up by adoption bodies. A chapter is devoted to another issue connected to anonymous maternity : the right of access to information on family origins. Though this right was confirmed by the international convention on children rights, the right of access to information on family origins is still denied by french law which fully admits the right to anonymous birth and the correlative denial of all claim tending to establish maternal filiation. A part of the thesis is devoted to the abuse of anonymous birth, especially the practise of surrogacy, not forgetting all the penal offences which can result from the abuse or the lack of knowledge on anonymous birth
Le, Den Mariette. "Grossesse et maternité à l'adolescence : socio-histoire d'un problème public." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0006.
Full textAt the moment of a generalisation of contraception in France, coupled with the evolution of sexual and reproductive standards, pregnancy and motherhood in adolescence distrubs and is perceived by the community as a major social problem. However, spatio-temporal variations exist in the way this fertility is perceived and is more or less accepted depending on the epoch and cultures. Starting with the assumption that the perception of adolescent pregnancy and motherhood as a problems and historical models which have been developed by certain Anglo-Saxon authors, this thesis proposes to retrace these events and the career of thus phenomenon as a public problem at the centre of French society since the beginning of the 20th century, a key period for women and situation, constructed largely though the work of doctors who enjoyed a position of social power and occupied a central place with regards to the strandads of female fertility, its appears that the adolescent pregnancy and motherhood problems have been built for more than a century, during throughout the evolution of sexual, reproductive and familial strandads. The problem has only really become formalised, as such, since the 1980' during which, age progressively replaced matrimony as a criteria of (correct) motherhood
Avanzo, Sylvie. "Accompagnement à l'élaboration psychologique de la maternité. : problématiques et enjeux." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2165.
Full textThe psychological accompaniment of motherhood is one area of development that has contributed to improve the quality and safety of perinatal care. The early prenatal interview of the fourth month (the EPP of the 4th month) is offered to all pregnant women and expectant parents, in order to initiate a dialogue and surface vulnerabilities. In my private practice as a psychologist, I have observed that several young mothers asking for accompaniment after delivery, suffer from a psychological pain and express a need for support, which were already present during their pregnancy, but which were not attended to by the midwife or doctor.Is the psychological dimension in the EPP, or during prenatal visits to the doctor, only taken into account in the case of pregnant women, whose fragility is obvious? Are the states of psychological discomfort felt by pregnant women, which are not obvious, but deserve a psychologist support, easily identified by the midwife or doctor during the EPP or prenatal visits? The answers to these questions are based on three following studies assessing: (a) the perceived usefulness of the EPP by expectant mothers who availed of it; (b) the way midwives lead the EPP; (c) the nature and causes of painful emotional states felt during pregnancy by some expectant mothers, who would have needed a support that did not materialize.Several recommendations are made to improve the response to the need for psychological support in pregnant women, some more suited to the hospital environment and others geared toward midwives and doctors operating in private practices
Miquel, Juliette. "La maternité pour autrui en droit comparé français et anglais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020050.
Full textThe usual distinction between altruistic surrogacy and commercial surrogacy no longer seems relevant due to the rise of English and French couples using mostly commercial international surrogacy. On the one hand, the French Supreme Court case law has undermined the effectiveness of the legal prohibition of surrogacy by allowing, when possible, the transfer of legal parentage to the intended parents who had a child abroad through surrogacy. On the other hand, whilst the Law Commission of England and Wales is currently considering the legalisation of commercial surrogacy, commercial surrogacy is already permitted in practice in the UK in violation of English law which forbids this practice (and only allows altruistic surrogacy). Further, both the legal status of intended parents and of children born through surrogacy remains uncertain regarding the children’s legal parentage, citizenship and right of entry to France or the UK following their birth abroad of a surrogacy agreement
Hanot, Catherine. "Maternité substitutive après la crise du milieu de la vie." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100002.
Full textAs a solution to the problem of finding parental substitutes, foster parents assume an important role. Confining the scope of this research to foster mothers who have either reached or passed the mid-life crisis, the writer intends to carry out a psychological study of these late vocations. The first argument put forward concerns the question of bereavement. The hypothesis considered is that the child placed in care (with foster parents) becomes a part of the recovery process for the bereaved foster mother, allowing her to overcome the "depressive period". The second argument concerns the problematic relationship of the foster mother with the children. The third argument considers the possibility that these women reproduce their own "family story" by adopting this profession. Throughout this research, the writer has sought to bring out the motives underlying the decision to look after these children who have been place in the care of the children's department of the social services by the courts
Grangereau, Isabelle. "Constructions psychiques de la maternité : dimensions cliniques, anthropologiques et sociales." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100023.
Full textThis thesis examines the psychological task confronting women when they become mothers. This dynamic process leads to a psychological construction of maternity specific to each subject. However, we show that collectiv models infiltrate the mothers’ subjective constructions. These models can fulfil different psychological functions depending on the women, arising from the subjectivisation process at work
Villecourt-Couchat, Isabelle. "Le sentiment subjectif de solitude à l'épreuve de la maternité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0020.
Full textIn childcare places, the clinical psychologist can hear the disarry of the woman who has become mother. In a society that celebrate individualism, how will this psychoanalytic listening help the mother in her loneliness? Many separations will come in her mother’s life hence intense psychic work to access maternity and engage the subjective process of motherhood.At this stage, the psychic crushed by states of anxiety and emptiness, can immobilize the ego in a narcissistic and deadly retreat enclosing the mother in a deadly loneliness, hence the choice of my title “The feeling of loneliness in the test of maternity”.At this crucial stage in their own development and that of their child, to feel so lonely for these mothers can cause harm.Most of the time, we aknowledge on it can be seen that the subjective processes of motherhood are found to be fruitful and beneficial for the mother ego and that identity turn non suitable.However, we observe that the subjective feeling of loneliness can be destructive. The stage where the transition from being a woman to becoming a mother can being in pain.The interiority of the woman evolves ans transforms into becoming a mother. This interiority can be undermined by the presence of the real and fantasy child. These last resonate with his own infantile story.This interiority it reveals itself in the form of a subjective feeling of loneliness that is difficult to live, which drive to narcissistic and objectal pathology, creating of crisis situation unexpected.This work has the main purpose of showing the dead ends of these processes, as well as the difficult access to an area of loneliness source of subjectivation and creativity
Paume, Nadine. "Anesthésie péridurale et accouchement : une représentation sociale et idéologique de la maternité : étude des stratégies cognitives de "résistance" et de "contournement de cette résistance" à des technologies biomédicales nouvelles." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100132.
Full textBy practices they allow, the new biomedical technologies bring up to discussion the systems of representations and beliefs of the human being, they especially compel to ask the question of what is "natural" to the man. The central hypothesis of this research is that, coping with information relating to these technologies, the individual elaborates cognitive strategies in order to insert the use of these technics, yet preserving his fundamental representations intact. The technic of the peridural anaesthesia adapted at the delivery has been retained as topic. A set of four nearly-experimentations has allowed to differently modulate, with the help of experimental protocols, the representation of the divery, of the technic used for the delivery. . . By filling a questionnaire the subjects (young women without child) had to evaluate the risks for the woman and the child, as well as the moral legitimacy of the technic. This research has allowed to point out that, confronted with delivery peridural anaesthesia, the subject develops two distinct cognitive strategies subtented by two systems of representations. A strategy of "resistance to" the peridural anaesthesia. The underlaying representation is the natural delivery: the woman must no make use of any technical method. She therefore suffers to become a mother. A strategy of "bypassing of this resistance". The underlaying representation is the artificial delivery (or medicalsed): the peridural anaesthesia is possible but only under certain conditions (if it has been prescribed by a phycisian, if it suppresses the pain but not the other sensations of the delivery, if it concerns the third child of the woman rather than the first. . . )
Hoffman, Charles. "The abolition of the legislative council of Nova Scotia, 1925-1928." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=106615.
Full textDe 1758 à 1928, la Nouvelle-Écosse a eu une législature bicamérale constituée de la Chambre d'assemblée et du Conseil législatif. Au cours de la période suivant la Confédération, le Conseil législatif fut incessamment attaqué, accusé d'être inutile, coûteux et anachronique. Cela étant, durant une période d'un demi-siècle, tous les efforts pour l'abolir faillirent. Suite à l'écrasante victoire des Conservateurs aux élections provinciales de 1925, cependant, le Premier Ministre entrant Edgar Nelson Rhodes lança une croisade pour abolir définitivement le Conseil législatif, qui arriva jusqu'au comité judiciaire du Conseil privé à Westminster. Armé d'une opinion du Conseil privé lui permettant de démettre les membres existants du Conseil législatif et de nommer un nombre illimité de remplaçants, Rhodes put faire voter un projet de loi d'abolition le 24 février 1928. A la fin de la session législative de 1928, le Conseil législatif cessa d'exister, et ses pouvoirs furent dévolus à la Chambre d'assemblée et au lieutenant-gouverneur. Ce mémoire étudie l'histoire de cette bataille et se penche notamment sur la nature de la constitution de Nouvelle-Écosse, l'impulsion initiale donnée par Rhodes à la bataille pour l'abolition, son appel à Ottawa lorsque l'impulsion initiale fut infructueuse, le litige à la Cour suprême de Nouvelle-Écosse et au comité judiciaire du Conseil privé, et enfin sur l'abolition finale du Conseil législatif.
Blühdorn, Ingolfur. "The abolition of nature : nature and ecology in German social theory." Thesis, Keele University, 1998. http://opus.bath.ac.uk/14473/.
Full textShaylor, Cassandra. "Not light but fire : gender, violence and strategies for prison abolition /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full textMuwanga, Tracy Sheila Namirembe. "The International Market for Illicit Organ Trading : Towards Regulation or Abolition?" Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79288.
Full textHarker, Michael Warren. "The Lure of Literacy: A Critical Reception of the Abolition Debate." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1276628785.
Full textCruz, Elena Maytee. "Social movements theory : a Burkean approach to the rhetoric of abolition." FIU Digital Commons, 2003. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2675.
Full textMatlock, Margaret P. "La Valorisation de La Maternité en France Contemporaine et Ses Conséquences." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/59.
Full textBoilard, Huguette. "L'accompagnante et la maternité, une réponse traditionnelle à une anxiété moderne." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33576.pdf.
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