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Journal articles on the topic 'Abortion – Law and legislation – European Economic Community countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zielke, Rainer. "Anti-avoidance Legislation of Mayor EC Member Countries with Reference to the 2014 Corporate Income Tax Burden in the Thirty-Four OECD Member Countries: Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy Comp." EC Tax Review 23, Issue 2 (2014): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2014011.

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Despite continuous instability in the European Community (EC) its mayor countries Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy exhibit continuously economic growth and stability. According to the International Monetary Fund these European countries have - in this order - the highest gross domestic product in the European Community in 2012. In this article anti-avoidance legislation of - according to the gross domestic product - the four most important EC countries will be reviewed with reference to the tax differential to the thirty-four OECD Member Countries. The pivotal question is, theref

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Szelewa, Dorota. "Killing ‘Unborn Children’? The Catholic Church and Abortion Law in Poland Since 1989." Social & Legal Studies 25, no. 6 (2016): 741–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663916668247.

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Legislation on abortion in Poland is among the strictest of all European countries. As with Malta and Ireland, the regulations in Poland do not allow for the termination of a pregnancy on the grounds of the difficult social or economic situation of a woman. Post-1989 developments with regard to abortion law in Poland show the influence of the Catholic Church as a very powerful societal actor on the drafting and implementation of one of the most important policies affecting women’s rights and gender relations. Catholic ‘pro-life’ circles exercised pressure in the process of drafting and adoptin

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Bree, Axel. "The Organisation of Waste Management in the European Union Member States." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 2, no. 6 (2005): 478–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187601005x00471.

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AbstractThe organisation of waste management raises an important question: Who has access to waste - the public waste management services or private waste management companies ? The answer has important economic consequences, since waste management is a significant market. At the same time, environmental concerns have to be observed. The framework legislation of the European Community leaves the organisational structure of waste management to the national legislation of the Member States. However, under Community legislation waste is subject to the principle of the free movement of goods, whic

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Zielke, Rainer. "Anti-avoidance Legislation of Mayor German Language Countries with Reference to the 2014 Corporate Income Tax Burden of the Thirty-Four OECD Member Countries: Germany, Switzerland and Austria Compared." Intertax 42, Issue 8/9 (2014): 558–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2014051.

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The mayor German language countries, Germany, Switzerland, and Austria exhibit continuously economic growth and stability. Germany is the engine of the European Community and it might be interested to organize a group of affiliated companies in a way where all speak German. In this article anti-avoidance legislation will be reviewed with reference to the tax differential to the thirty-four Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Member Countries. The pivotal question is, therefore, to what extent can internal tax planning with German language countries be optimized by incl

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Grechkivskyi, V. D. "Reform of competition legislation in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.104.

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The scientific article is devoted to determining the specifics of the reform of competition legislation in Ukraine. On the path of European integration, Ukraine faces the need to reform certain spheres of state power, in particular in the area of regulation of competition law, following the example of the countries of the European Union. By signing the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other hand, Ukraine undertook to fulfill a number of provisions on bringing national legislation

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Vanni, Domitilla. "The essential role of the investigation in fighting economic crime in Italy." Journal of Financial Crime 23, no. 2 (2016): 465–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-08-2014-0038.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyse the evolution of European anti-money laundering discipline passing from the First Money Laundering Directive 91/308/EEC, that was only referred to banks and financial intermediaries, that has been furthermore extended to some activities and professions outside the financial sector. The research examines the different steps done buy Italian Legislation in the field of economic crime: at first Law n. 14/2003 of 3 February 2003 (Community Law 2002), they transposed the 2001 Directive 2001/97/EC and then the Law n. 56/2004 of 20 February 2004, that has implemente

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Härkönen, Elif. "Conflict Minerals in the Corporate Supply Chain: Is Transparency the Solution to Human Rights Violations in the Tantalum, Tin, Tungsten and Gold Supply Chains?" European Business Law Review 29, Issue 5 (2018): 691–727. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2018027.

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The European Union has recently enacted the Conflict Minerals Regulation, introducing new transparency requirements for importers of tantalum, tin, tungsten and gold from conflict-affected regions. Similar legislation has previously been enacted in the United States. The purpose of the new transparency requirements in both jurisdictions is to cut off funding for armed groups in conflict areas and thus reduce the suffering of the civil population, with particular reference to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The criticism of the legislation centers on the costs to companie

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Townley, Chris. "The Liner Shipping Block Exemptions in European Law: Has the Tide Turned?" World Competition 27, Issue 1 (2004): 107–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2004008.

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This article discusses the competition regime as it applies to shipping or liner conferences and consortia under European Community law. The Commission is currently considering changing this regime. There are five sections to this article. Section I is a factual introduction to shipping conferences and consortia, what they are, and how they operate. Section II deals with the competition law regime as it applies to certain shipping cartels, briefly highlighting the background, as well as the substance, of the relevant legislation and jurisprudence. Section III discusses the economic effects of

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Klovach, E. V., G. M. Seleznev, and A. Yu Sulimov. "Relationship between the Classification of Chemical Products and Criteria for Qualifying Objects as Hazardous Production Facilities." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 10 (October 2022): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2022-10-27-32.

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In 2002 the international community adopted a new system of hazard classification and labeling of chemical products, which is recommended to be implemented by all the Member- countries of the United Nations through national legislation and international acts. Within the frame of the implementation of this decision, in 2015 the amendments were made to the Directive of the European Community of June 24, 1982, № 82/501/EEC on the prevention of major industrial accidents, and to the United Nations Convention onthe prevention of major industrial accidents, and a little later to the national legisla

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Dielini, Maryna. "STATE REGULATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE." Economic Analysis, no. 27(4) (2017): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.04.036.

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Introduction. The Ukraine’s integration into the European community is impossible without learning the experience of European countries in many spheres. Social responsibility of business becomes a significant element in strengthening the competitiveness of our enterprises and the state in general on the world level. The development of socially responsible practices can influence not only the society, but also business representatives themselves, namely: improving the image of the company, increasing the number of consumers, attracting and retaining more skilled personnel, etc. In Ukraine, the

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Savchuk, Sergiy. "Special aspects of legal regulation of fixed-term employment contracts of some European countries." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.54.

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The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in legal regulation of fixed-term employment contracts. Fixed-termemployment contracts should be considered as one of the earliest and, accordingly, the oldest forms of non-standard employment. Tur -ning to the concept of the application of fixed-term employment contracts in Ukraine in the near future, it seems appropriate to consider the possibility of their further development through the prism of studying European experience. Indeed, in many European countriesthe fixed-term contracts are quite common and therefore analysis of both po

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Zielke, Rainer. "Transfer Pricing of Mayor EC Member Countries with Reference to the 2014 Corporate Income Tax Burden of the Thirty-Four OECD Member Countries Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy Compared." EC Tax Review 23, Issue 6 (2014): 332–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2014032.

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In the February 2014 issue of the EC Tax Review, the author compared the anti-avoidance legislation in the mayor EC Member Countries Germany, France, United Kingdom and Italy and suggested some international tax planning strategies - without regard to transfer pricing (part 1). The author now considers transfer pricing involving these mayors EC Member Countries Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy and suggests further transfer pricing strategies also with regard to the up-to-date CIT rates in OECD countries (part 2). As stated, despite continuous instability in the European Community (EC

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Barskyy, V. R., and D. Yu Dvornichenko. "HARMONIZATION OF UKRAINIAN AND EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS TO GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS: BACKGROUND, SITUATION AND PROSPECTS." Constitutional State, no. 42 (July 7, 2021): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2021.42.232407.

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The article is devoted to the issue of harmonization of the legislation of Ukraine and the European Union on geographical indications. The study of the influence of the European experience in the field of protection of geographical indications is explained by the systemic reform of this institution in Ukraine. The protection of geographical indications is becoming increasingly important in the context of a gradual increase in trade between Ukraine and the European Union. Based on the analysis of the correlation of the EU law with the legislation of its member-states in the field of protection

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Zemánek, Jiří. "Implementace směrnic Evropské unie v právním řádu České republiky." AUC IURIDICA 43, no. 1 (2020): 87–96. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.245.

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The Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their member states, and the Czech Republic stipulates to ensure successive approximation of the Czech national – existing and future – legislation to that of the Community. It differs structurally from the Agreement on European Economic Area providing priority of the EEA-law to the national laws of its participants, who are not EC members. This autonomous process of making the Czech relevant legislation compatible with the Community one doesn’t challenge the Czech Constitution yet. Following the opinion of t

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Bakalinska, Olga. "ADVOCACY OF COMPETITION IN THE WORLD AND UKRAINE: COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 5, no. 4 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-5.4-n000428.

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Background: The advocacy of competition is a modern civilisational mechanism of cooperation, which balances private and public interests in economic activity and realises the functions of state management and control of economic activity, ensuring reasonable distribution of public goods. Competition is a fundamental driving force that determines the course of economic processes and contributes to the growth of economic prosperity and innovation in society. Its provision, protection, and development are among the main priorities of state economic policy in general and competition policy in part

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Novicic, Zaklina. "Freedom of movement for persons in the European Union Law." Medjunarodni problemi 55, no. 1 (2003): 57–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0301057n.

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In this article the author analyses the evolution of complex corpus of legislation concerning the freedom of movement for persons in European Union Law. The article deals with the subject in two aspects: the first part of the analysis considers the conceptual development of free movement of persons by way of deliberation of building-up the authority of Union in that area, and the second part analyses the contents of the right of the Union citizens to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member State. The freedom of movement for people includes the right of Union citizens to enter

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Vogelsang, Ingo. "Deregulation and Privatization in Germany." Journal of Public Policy 8, no. 2 (1988): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x0000698x.

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ABSTRACTPublic enterprises in the Federal Republic of Germany are about average for all nonsocialist countries and markets are more heavily regulated than in the United States. Compared to American deregulation and British privatization, there have been few developments in the Federal Republic. Why? In the last ten years new schools of thought have provided a stronger normative foundation for and a stronger positive explanation against deregulation and privatization in Germany in the near future. The German political debate on deregulation and privatization is characterized by three institutio

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18

Vartovnik, O. M. "Implementation of the principles and values of EU law in the national legal systems of the states parties." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 64 (August 14, 2021): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.64.65.

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The article considers the goals and process of formation of the European Union as a regional intergovernmental organization. The general concept of the values of the European Union in the light of the Lisbon Treaty is given. The role and place of the EU normative documents - the Charter of Fundamental Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights, in the formation of the fundamental values of the union are analyzed. The author notes that the basis of the values of the European Union is a set of fundamental human rights.The significance of the Copenhagen criteria for promoting the implemen

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Давлетгильдеев, Рустам, Rustam Davletgildeev, Ольга Сычева, and Olga Sycheva. "International and Legal Cooperation Development on Labour Migration Issues: from EurAsEC to Eurasian Economic Union." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 6 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11444.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of international and legal cooperation in the area of labor migration in the Eurasian Economic Community and the Eurasian Economic Union. The authors study background for the creation and history of the Common Economic Space and the Customs Union, one of the main purposes of which is the creation and operation of a common labour market. The authors perform the analysis taking into account similarities and differences of legal regulation of the issue under consideration in the European Union, and make comparison. The authors point out to the continuity pr

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Zavhorodnia, V. M. "The origin and development of the European Union sports policy and law." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 39 (2022): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2022.i39.p.50.

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The presented work is devoted to highlighting the processes of evolution of the EU sports law and policy, identifying facts and events that have contributed to the development of communitarian regulation in this area and establishing trends and directions significant for Ukraine in the European integration aspect. Integration processes, first purely economic and then increasingly multidirectional, could not but affect this vital sphere of social life on the European continent and internationally. Sport is an essential element of the self-realization of a human personality and a sphere of econo

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Fedorova, Alla L., and Olha S. Holovashchenko. "Challenges as a Driving Force for the Modernization of Social Statehood in Europe." Problems of legality 161 (2023) (June 30, 2023): 230–52. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.161.281091.

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One of the most significant social achievements of the twentieth century was the development and implementation of the welfare state concept within the framework of the theory of a democratic, rule-of-law state which ensures the best option for social and economic development, as well as political stability in society. It is proved that although, since the 1970s, some economists, political scientists and lawyers have periodically sharply criticized the concept of the welfare State, predicting its decline, the positive results of its transformation in European countries, as well as the developm

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Domenteanu, Adrian, Camelia Delcea, Margareta-Stela Florescu, Dana Simona Gherai, Nicoleta Bugnar, and Liviu-Adrian Cotfas. "United in Green: A Bibliometric Exploration of Renewable Energy Communities." Electronics 13, no. 16 (2024): 3312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163312.

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In recent years, the domain of renewable energy communities has experienced dynamic growth, spurred by European Union (EU) legislation that became law for all 27 Member States in June 2021. This legislative framework intensified research efforts aimed at discovering new methods for sustainable energy sources through the development of individual and collective energy communities. Each EU country has implemented distinct frameworks for renewable energy communities, leading to varied legislative approaches. This has spurred exponential investment, facilitating the deployment of photovoltaic and

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GERCHAKIVSKY, Sviatoslav. "Excise taxation of energy products and electricity: practice and challenges of war." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2022, no. 1 (2022): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2022.01.045.

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The peculiarities of legal support of excise taxation of energy products in the EU and Ukraine are investigated, in particular, the basic Directives of the Council of the EU in the field of specific excise taxation: Council Directive 2008/118/EC on the general excise duty regime Council Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and rates of excise duty on tobacco products Council Directive 92/83/EEC on the harmonisation of excise duty structures on alcohol and alcoholic beverages; Council Directive 2003/96/EC on the restructuring of the Community system on the taxation of energy and electricity pr

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Monika Wyszomirska. "National and EU Legislation in the Face of Challenges of the 21st Century Technology – Selected Legislation on Data Protection and Security of Persons and Products." SAFETY & FIRE TECHNOLOGY 63, no. 1 (2024): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12845/sft.63.1.2024.8.

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Aim: The development of the 21st century technology poses enormous challenges to the modern legislator, as the dynamics of new technologies prevent the traditional normative model from fully achieving its objectives. In the previous article (SFT Vol. 60 Issue 2, 2022), the author discussed the legal aspects related to the development and implementation of new technologies and answered the question of whether the current legislation combines the intentions of the rule-makers with social and economic needs. This publication discusses selected aspects of personal data protection (GDPR), product s

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Mosakova, E. A., and K. Kizilova. "Labor market in the UK in digital era: The gender dimension." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 3 (2021): 512–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-512-519.

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The article considers gender discrimination in the field of labor relations in the United Kingdom (UK) in the pre-covid period. In the past decades, the Western European countries have made the most significant progress in achieving gender equality in various fields, including labor relations, and became the world leader in this area. However, despite all the efforts of the international community, no country has achieved a full gender equality, and Great Britain is no exception. The authors argue that the British anti-discrimination legislation (before leaving the European Union) was based on

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Logvynenko, M. I., and A. E. Tsymbal. "Problems of decentralization reform implementation in Ukraine and ways to solve them." Legal horizons, no. 24 (2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i24.p23.

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The present article deals with the decentralization reform in Ukraine, definition of basic concepts, in particular, «decentralization», «local self-government», «territorial community» has been installed, on the European Charter of Local Self-Government, as a fundamental international normative document, proclaiming the foundations of decentralization has been focused attention, the main conceptual document in the field of decentralization reform at the national level has been defined, problematic issues of decentralization reform implementation in Ukraine has been isolated, in the absence of

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Rudyk, Petro. "The evolution of standards for the creation and extension of jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the founding instruments of the European Communities and the European Union in the pre-Lisbon period." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 422–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.83.

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The gradual evolution of the standards of the founding instruments of the European Communities and then the European Unionin the field of their judicial systems, which is subject to the integration processes in Europe, is comprehensively analyzed. Thoroughscientific works of both foreign and domestic scientists cover the problems of various spheres of development of the European Union,its institutions, in particular, its Court of Justice. However, the study of this topic was not given enough attention. Therefore, the purposeof the article is a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of the sta

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Hretsa, S. M. "Types of constitutional responsibilities of man and citizen in Ukraine and in the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 66 (November 29, 2021): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.66.8.

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The article is devoted to the study of the range of responsibilities of man and citizen in Ukraine and the European Union, the formation of an approach to their classification. The following range of human responsibilities in the EU have been identified: equality between women and men in terms of pay; non-discrimination; respect for human dignity; receiving compulsory education; completion of compulsory school education. The following range of responsibilities of an EU citizen has been identified: to perform military service in relation to one of the EU member states; to be registered as consc

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Zečević, Slobodan. "Contribution to discussions about existence of the constitutional law of the European Union." Arhiv za pravne i drustvene nauke 11, no. 1 (2023): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/adpn2301009z.

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In relation to the topic, the formal absence of a legal text called the constitution of the European Union is noticeable. Simple logic dictates the conclusion that in absence of European constitution, there is no constitutional law of the European Union. However, the reality is much more complex than it seems. The United Kingdom, for example, does not have a written act called a constitution, but instead several constitutional contents whose sources are in laws, legal practice and so-called constitutional customs. Germany also formally does not have a constitution, but a Fundamental Law that p

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Steblianko, A. V., and D. A. Riepin. "Cryptocurrency as a modern phenomenon: advantages, disadvantages, problems of legal regulation." Legal horizons, no. 26 (2021): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2021.i26.p97.

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The article is devoted to the study of cryptocurrency as a new means of payment, which is relevant both in Ukraine and abroad. The urgency of the problem described in the article is due to the accelerated scientific and technological progress and global computerization of society, where modern technologies contribute to the emergence and development of new mechanisms of the economy, in particular, relations using non-cash payments. The main features of cryptocurrency are considered and argued in the form of its advantages: availability, speed, decentralization, security, and disadvantages: unr

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Shapoval, Dmytro. "Legal aspects of spatial planning: foreign experience." Law and innovations 46, no. 2 (2024): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2024-2(46)-10.

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Problem setting. The article analyzes foreign experience in the preparation and implementation of strategic documents. It also summarizes foreign methodologies and practices of strategic development planning in relation to the tasks and conditions that determine the sustainability of the socio-economic development of Ukraine. The main provisions of strategic documents defining guidelines for spatial development in the countries of the European Union and mechanisms for implementing regional policy through the work of regional development agencies in countries with similar natural resource chara

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OPANASHCHUK, Petro. "PRINCIPLES, STANDARDS AND VALUES OF THE EU HUMANITARIAN POLICY." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 21, no. 1 (2025): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2025/21-2/11.

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Background. For Ukraine, as a country that aspires to become part of the European Union, it is important to realize that integration into the EU is not limited to bringing domestic practices of institutional and legal mechanisms regulating various spheres of social relations in line with European standards. Equally important is the rapprochement with Europe in the cultural and spiritual plane, in the values, principles and standards that form the basis of the basic principles of state policy. In view of this, the issues of ensuring human security, creating conditions for the expansion of human

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ZozulIa, І. V. "Is the National Police of Ukraine European?" Forum prava 59, Suppl. (2019): t4—t12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3362214.

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The fact that the National Police of Ukraine, which is territorially European, does not yet testify to the possibility today to consider the National Police as the European Ukrainian police in the sense of its internal readiness to conform to the standards of organization and operation of the police forces of the European Commonwealth. The answer to this problem can be solved by such tasks as searching for the principles of "Europeanization" of the National Police in the current legislation; perception and display in the media of the European fundamentals of the National Police; anal

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Grishchuk, A. B. "Principle of professionalism in civil service." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.41.

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The article states that when reforming the public administration of Ukraine in the direction of its democratization and adaptation to European standards, one of the main issues is staffing the public administration with highly professional and competent professionals capable of working in government at the transformational stage of society. One of the priority areas of socio-economic development of Ukraine is the qualitative improvement of the system of training, retraining and advanced training of civil servants.Having set a course for the development of a qualitatively new civil service inst

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Trusova, Natalia V., and Iryna O. Chkan. "Development of Gender Budgeting in Ukraine: A Tool of Financial Security in the Conditions of Armed Conflict." Business Inform 11, no. 550 (2023): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-11-266-271.

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The article is devoted to substantiating the need to apply gender budgeting as a promising tool for the country’s financial security. Attention is also focused on the matter that the movement towards smoothing out gender inequality at all stages and in all components of public policy brings Ukraine to the level of the European model, which shows that in countries where, for instance, there is a high percentage of women’s representation in political life, a high level of ensuring civil rights and freedoms is observed. The Global Gender Gap Index of Ukraine showed that our country has not signif

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Зозуля, І. В. "Чи є європейською Національна поліція України?" Форум права, № 3 (24 квітня 2018): 30–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1336836.

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Розглянуто засади "європеїзації" Національної поліції у чинному законодавстві; визначена практика сприйняття та відображення у засобах масової інформації європейських засад Національної поліції; зроблено аналіз стану самоідентифікації Національної поліції в якості європейської та підтримки Міністерством внутрішніх справ України європейської та євроатлантичної інтеграції як елемента власної "європеїзації". Показано, що термін "європейська українська поліція" було застосовано виключно з іміджевою метою, і він не отримав розповсюдження, рівно як миттєво не з'явил

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Kozhura, Liudmila, Svitlana Zadereiko, and Andrii Omelchenko. "SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC MEANS OF STATE ADMINISTRATION OF THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES TO HEALTHCARE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 4 (2021): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-4-101-107.

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At the current stage of the development of society the problem of social protection and state support for people with disabilities is particularly relevant and requires reform and improvement. Ukraine, as a country aspiring to join the European Union, should take into account the best foreign experience of the leading countries of the world in the field of state policy to support people with disabilities and its implementation. The process of reforming the national healthcare system demonstrated the ineffective policy in this area, the high level of corruption and the inability to transform th

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STAVSKA, Yulia. "THE GREEN TOURISM AS A DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 1 (41) (January 2019): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-1-7.

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Ukraine, choosing its strategic course of integration into the European Union, took the time to accelerate the reform of various spheres of socio-political and economic life of the country, in particular, the sphere of tourism services, transforming it into the standards of the European Union. The world-wide experience of progressive management gives tourism the first place among other sectors of the economy in terms of exports of goods and services. In conditions of development of the Ukrainian state, tourism becomes an effective means of forming a market mechanism of management, the receipt

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Derzhaliuk, M. "Results of Parliamentary Elections in Hungary on April 3, 2022 and Prospects of Ukrainian-Hungarian Relations (Part 1)." Problems of World History, no. 18 (November 8, 2022): 144–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2022-18-7.

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The article is dedicated to the elections to the State Assembly of Hungary on April 3, 2022, which ended with the victory and acquisition of a constitutional majority by the now ruling coalition of Fidesz-Hungarian Civil Union and the Christian Democratic People’s Party (KDNP) - (Fidesz–KDNP). It analyzes its electoral platform “War or Peace”, the center of which was the attitude to the Russian-Ukrainian war. It is indicated that this war divided the political forces of Hungary into two camps – supporters of neutrality (peace) or supporters of Ukraine (war). The ruling coalition advocate

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Derzhaliuk, M. "Results of Parliamentary Elections in Hungary on April 3, 2022 and Prospects of Ukrainian-Hungarian Relations (Part 2)." Problems of World History, no. 19 (October 27, 2022): 143–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/10.46869/2707-6776-2022-19-9.

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The article is dedicated to the elections to the State Assembly of Hungary on April 3, 2022, which ended with the victory and acquisition of a constitutional majority by the now ruling coalition of Fidesz-Hungarian Civil Union and the Christian Democratic People’s Party (KDNP) - (Fidesz–KDNP). It analyzes its electoral platform “War or Peace”, the center of which was the attitude to the Russian-Ukrainian war. It is indicated that this war divided the political forces of Hungary into two camps – supporters of neutrality (peace) or supporters of Ukraine (war). The ruling coalition advocate

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Gómez-Sánchez, Pío-Iván Iván. "Personal reflections 25 years after the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo." Revista Colombiana de Enfermería 18, no. 3 (2019): e012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18270/rce.v18i3.2659.

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In my postgraduate formation during the last years of the 80’s, we had close to thirty hospital beds in a pavilion called “sépticas” (1). In Colombia, where abortion was completely penalized, the pavilion was mostly filled with women with insecure, complicated abortions. The focus we received was technical: management of intensive care; performance of hysterectomies, colostomies, bowel resection, etc. In those times, some nurses were nuns and limited themselves to interrogating the patients to get them to “confess” what they had done to themselves in order to abort. It always disturbed me that

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Akmal, SAIDOV. "NEW UZBEKISTAN ON THE WAY OF THE ONGOING REFORMS." Demokratlashtirish va Inson huquqlari 1/2022 (May 10, 2023): 64–68. https://doi.org/10.54952/DHR.2022.16.99.004.

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Last year the Uzbek people has celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Independence. During last 5 years the large-scale creative and improving work is being carried out on the idea “New Uzbekistan”. Human rights protection is considered one of the priorities of our state policy. Today the country has a stable political system that meets the modern criteria of democracy and human rights, and the legislative, executive and judicial authorities at all levels are actively working to strengthen respect for human rights and to promote human rights education throughout the country. But th

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KIRYK, Alla. "The Development of Consumer Protection Policy from Roman Law to Modern European Union Law." University Scientific Notes, July 3, 2021, 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37491/unz.80.15.

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The article examines the development of consumer protection policy from the most ancient historical acts to modern legal acts of the European Union. The key laws of the Roman Empire in the field of consumer protection have been studied, among which the main ones are: «Lex Iulia de Annona», «Edictum de pretiis rerum venalium — Edict of maximum prices», «Civil Code» of Emperor Justinian. It is determined that the studied legislative acts were the first attempts to consolidate the protection of the rights of buyers (consumers). Roman law, which became the basis of modern legal systems in Europe a

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Dias Amaral, Bianca, and Dikaios Sakellariou. "Maternal Health in Crisis: A Scoping Review of Barriers and Facilitators to Safe Abortion Care in Humanitarian Crises." Frontiers in Global Women's Health 2 (September 21, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2021.699121.

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During humanitarian crises, women are particularly vulnerable to unwanted pregnancy. Unsafe abortion is among the five leading causes of maternal mortality and it is the only one which is entirely preventable. This study aimed to identify the barriers and facilitators to the provision of safe abortion care by humanitarian organisations. We performed a scoping review of the literature in July 2020, covering the years 2010–2020, on the following databases: Medline, Global Health, CINAHL Plus and ReliefWeb. We critically appraised all included articles and we conducted a narrative synthesis of th

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Fedevych, Liudmyla, and Yevhenii Yefanov. "ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN UKRAINE DURING MARTIAL LAW." Business Navigator, no. 1(74) (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/business-navigator.74-29.

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For Ukraine, the investment climate is one of the main factors in ensuring its stable development, which means that all economic activities in the country are on a sustainable socio-economic development path. The investment climate is an important and determining factor in the decision of foreign or domestic investors to invest. It is a combination of investment attractiveness factors and investment risk factors. The article provides a detailed analysis of Ukraine's investment attractiveness for foreign investors. The problematic aspects of legislative and managerial nature in attracting forei

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Bowers, Olivia, and Mifrah Hayath. "Cultural Relativity and Acceptance of Embryonic Stem Cell Research." Voices in Bioethics 10 (May 16, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v10i.12685.

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Photo ID 158378414 © Eduard Muzhevskyi | Dreamstime.com ABSTRACT There is a debate about the ethical implications of using human embryos in stem cell research, which can be influenced by cultural, moral, and social values. This paper argues for an adaptable framework to accommodate diverse cultural and religious perspectives. By using an adaptive ethics model, research protections can reflect various populations and foster growth in stem cell research possibilities. INTRODUCTION Stem cell research combines biology, medicine, and technology, promising to alter health care and the understanding

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Havrilová, Mária. "Relations between the european union and the visegrad group of eastern europe: examining the barriers to integraton." Prague Economic Papers 8, no. 1 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.36.

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The European Community (EC), in particular, took upon itself the role of the key external player in the political and economic restructuring programs in Eastern Europe. It successfully used a combination of aid packages and advice-giving, to frame its political and economic relations with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. For their part, the Eastern states, hoping for a quick path to a convertible currency and EU membership, fully embraced the free market philosophy by swallowing the bitter pill of shock therapy, mass privatization and deregulation. The Eastern Europeans have gradua

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-, Rishi Yadav, and Dr Kulwant Singh -. "Women’s Property Rights Being a Daughter Under Hindu Law Breaking Patriarchy and Improving Women's Rights." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 5, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.6098.

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A wise man once observed that a country's treatment of its women might be used to gauge its overall health. This brief statement recognizes India's progress toward gender parity. Notwithstanding the point that women make major contributions to agriculture in numerous nations, they have low financial status because they do not own the property they work on. If women have access to land ownership, their level of economic independence and safety can be increased. The governments of India and other nations have put in place a number of programs to guarantee the protection of women in diverse conte

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Kwolek, Erin. "Alone on an Island." Voices in Bioethics 7 (September 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8663.

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Photo by Ferenc Horvath on Unsplash ABSTRACT Malta is a small, predominantly Catholic island-nation in the Mediterranean ocean where there is a complete ban on abortion – there are no exemptions for rape, incest, fetal anomalies, or to save a pregnant woman’s life. Both medical and surgical abortions are illegal. Those who choose to end pregnancies have often sought abortion care outside of Malta, traveling abroad at great personal cost. Medical care in Malta is otherwise free at the point of care. Options for pregnancy termination within Malta are essentially non-existent as there is great pu

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V.L., Bredikhina V.Yu. Prikhodko. "Adaptation to Climate Change as a Factor of National Security of Ukraine." November 25, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4665949.

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The article is devoted to the legal regulation of social relations in the conditions of climate change and their dangerous negative consequences, taking into account the need to adapt to them. Adaptation to climate change is considered in the aspect of the state's climate policy, which means its main role in solving the problems arising in connection with climate change. Attention is paid to the international regulation of this issue and the implementation of international norms in Ukraine. Global warming is seen as a factor that threatens Ukraine's national security, which is certainl

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