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1

Kawalec, M., and E. Olejnik. "Abrasive Wear Resistance of Cast Iron with Precipitates of Spheroidal VC Carbides." Archives of Foundry Engineering 12, no. 2 (2012): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10266-012-0065-2.

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Abrasive Wear Resistance of Cast Iron with Precipitates of Spheroidal VC Carbides The paper presents the results of abrasive wear resistance tests carried out on high-vanadium cast iron with spheroidal VC carbides. The cast iron of eutectic composition was subjected to spheroidising treatment using magnesium master alloy. The tribological properties were examined for the base cast iron (W), for the cast iron subjected to spheroidising treatment (S) and for the abrasion-resistant steel (SH). Studies have shown that high-vanadium cast iron with both eutectic carbides and spheroidal carbides has
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2

Ueda, Keiji, Nobuyuki Ishikawa, and Yasuhiro Murota. "Influence of Matrix Structure and Hard Carbide on Abrasive Resistance of Steel Plates." Materials Science Forum 706-709 (January 2012): 2342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2342.

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The microstructure of abrasion resistant steel plate usually consists of as quenched martensite, because harder matrix structure improves abrasion resistance of a steel plate. However hard martensitic material has lower formability, which is the important material property for fabricating machine parts. In this paper, a new type of abrasion resistant technique for steel plate is introduced. The steel provides good combination of high abrasion resistance and excellent formability without increasing hardness. The key technology to balance abrasion resistance and formability is the microstructura
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3

Katsich, Christian, and Reinhard Polak. "Effect of Substrate Heat Treatment on Wear Behavior of Fe- and Ni-Based Hardfacings." Key Engineering Materials 674 (January 2016): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.674.319.

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In different fields of high abrasive processes, e.g. in agriculture and mining industry, components made of tempering steel are additionally protected with a wear resistant alloy on high loaded sections. An industrial standard process flow includes heat treatment of components after hardfacing process. However, the exact effect of heat treatment procedure on wear performance of hardfacings is still mostly unknown.The main aim of this study was to determine the influence of substrate heat treatment on iron and nickel based hardfacings under two and three-body conditions. Commonly used wear resi
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4

Hietala, Mikko, Markku Keskitalo, and Antti Järvenpää. "The Comparison between Mechanical Properties of Laser-Welded Ultra-High-Strength Austenitic and Martensitic Steels." Key Engineering Materials 841 (May 2020): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.841.132.

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The paper investigates experimentally the usability of ultra-high-strength stainless steel and abrasion resistant steel in laser-welded sandwich structures. The fatigue and shear strength of laser joints were investigated using lap joints that were welded using two very different energy inputs. Also the effect of multiple weld tracks was investigated. The properties of separate laser welds were characterized by hardness testing and optical microscopy. Results of the hardness measurements showed that there was softened area at heat-affected-zone and weld metal of the ultra-high-strength stainle
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5

Kantola, Jani, Kari Mäntyjärvi, and Jussi A. Karjalainen. "Laser Assisted Cutting of Abrasion Resistant Steel." Key Engineering Materials 504-506 (February 2012): 1371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.1371.

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Abrasion resistant (AR) steels offer excellent hardness and strength properties in applications as mining and earth moving machines. As an outcome of high hardness AR steels can be used to produce durable, light-weight and energy saving products. However, their mechanical processing can be challenging as the hardness of the material approaches the hardness of the tooling used. This places high forces on cutting tools and machines, which, in turn, increases wear and causes early breakdown. This research examines whether the laser treatment of AR steels can be used to aid guillotine shearing. Th
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6

Han, Yang, Ai Ling Zhang, Lin Yang, Li Qiang Deng, and Ya Ling Han. "Distribution of WC Particle in Cast Steel and its Effect on Abrasion Resistance." Materials Science Forum 788 (April 2014): 638–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.788.638.

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Aiming at the problem of short service life of abrasion resistance materials, the addition of ceramic particle like WC is used to improve abrasion properties of the cutting pick body. One kind of wear-resistant alloy has been prepared through mixing WC and other metal powder together and consolidating at high temperature in order to solve the segregation phenomenon of WC phase caused by its high density. After casting, the segregation phenomenon has almost faded away. Abrasion test results show that the abrasion property of the casting samples, which are added with wear-resistant ingredient an
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7

MINAGAWA, Masanori. "Development Trend of Abrasion Resistant Steel Plate." JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN WELDING SOCIETY 85, no. 3 (2016): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2207/jjws.85.271.

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8

Nikiforova, S. M., M. A. Filippov, G. N. Plotnikov, A. S. Zhilin, and S. V. Belikov. "HEAT TREATMENT OF WEAR RESISTANT STEELS FOR DRILLING RIG PUMPS." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 4 (August 30, 2015): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2015-4-116-120.

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The influence of heat treatment different options on wear resistance of steels of trademarks Kh12MFL and 150KhNML applied in manufacturing of mud pumps is reviewed. It is shown that the steel Kh12MFL is superior in wear resistance than the steel 150KhNML at abrasion. The martensite-carbide structure of both steels obtained at quenching at normal temperatures, from 900 to 1000 0С, ensures a good hardness (61-64 HRC). The analysis of the residual austenite contents influence on wear resistance was also made. It was determined that residual austenite formed after high temperature quenching (110-1
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9

Kalandyk, B., and R. Zapała. "Effect of high-manganese cast steel strain hardening on the abrasion wear resistance in a mixture of SiC and water." Archives of Foundry Engineering 13, no. 4 (2013): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afe-2013-0083.

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Abstract The study attempts to determine the impact of the high-manganese cast steel strain hardening on its abrasion wear resistance in a mixture of SiC and water prepared in accordance with ASTM G75. For tests, the high-manganese cast steel containing 10.7, 17.9 and 20.02% Mn was selected. The results of microstructure examinations and abrasion wear resistance tests carried out on the material in non-hardened condition and after strain hardening with a force of 539.55kN were disclosed. Additionally, the surface of samples after a 16-hour cycle of abrasion tests was examined. Moreover, based
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10

Poloczek, Tomasz Marek, Artur Czupryński, Marcin Żuk, and Marek Chruściel. "Structure and tribological properties of wear-resistant layers produced in process of plasma powder surfacing." Welding Technology Review 91, no. 5 (2019): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26628/wtr.v91i5.1028.

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The following study presents the results of wear-resistant layer made of Ni-Cr-Si-B-Fe-C+WC alloy in the form of metallic powder on the AISI 4715 steel. Hardness and abrasion resistance tests were performed in accordance to PN-EN ISO 6508-1:2016 and ASTM G65-00 standards. Obtained data were compared to the abrasion resistant steel produced by Swedish manufacturer. Microscopic observations were made to determine the structure of obtained layer and base material using Olympus SZX9 stereoscopic light microscope. In order to determine the chemical composition of microregions, X-ray microanalysis r
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11

Sun, Jun Sheng, En Li Jiao, and Hao Meng Wang. "The Design and Application of Flux-Cored Strip for Surfacing." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.363.

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In this paper, a type of high-deposition-rate, low-dilution-rate and wide-welding-bead flux-cored strip which is easy to realize automatic surfacing was designed. Considering the working condition of high temperature and abrasive wear in the iron and steel industry, a kind of high-chromium iron surfacing flux-cored strip was designed. The effect of alloy elements on the microstructure and property abrasive wear resistance of deposited metal was investigated. The abrasion and heat resistant plate deposited by the flux-cored strip was carried out on raw material transport system in steel enterpr
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12

Górka, J. "Assessment of the quality of abrasion-resistant plates welded joint." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 56, no. 2 (2020): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb190515010g.

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The article presents the analysis of the structure and properties of joints made of abrasion-resistant plates having the structure of chromium cast iron and welded with filler metals, the use of which aimed to provide the high abrasion resistance of the surface layer and good mechanical properties of the base material. The face layer of the joint was made using the MMA (Manual Metal Arc) welding method and the Fe-Cr-Nb-B type nanocrystalline filler metal. The root weld was welded using an austenitic filler metal, whereas the filling layer was welded using the MAG method with a low-alloy filler
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13

Ligier, Krzysztof, Magdalena Lemecha, and Jerzy Napiórkowski. "THE EFFECT OF ABRASIVE MASS MOISTURE CONTENT ON THE ABRASION-RESISTANT STEEL WEAR RATE." Tribologia 284, no. 2 (2019): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4152.

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This paper presents the results of tests for Hardox Extreme Steel wear rate in an abrasive mass of varying moisture contents. The tests were conducted by the “rotating bowl” method using quartz sand with a grain size of 0.5–1.4 mm. The obtained test results show that an abrasive mass with a moisture content of 7% exhibits the lowest rate of steel abrasive wear. However, the highest wear rate was noted for an abrasive mass with a moisture content of 14%. A further increase in moisture content resulted in a decrease in the steel wear rate.
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14

Prażmowski, Mariusz, and Piotr Fras. "The Effect of Cutting Techniques on the Structure and Properties of Low-Alloy Martensitic Steels." Biuletyn Instytutu Spawalnictwa, no. 2 (April 2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17729/ebis.2020.2/9.

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The paper analyses the effect of cutting techniques on the structure and properties of low-alloy martensitic steels. Tests involved steels characterised by increased abrasive wear resistance. The test steels were provided by four steel manufacturers. The cutting process was performed using a gas torch, plasma, abrasive waterjet and a band saw. The research work included hardness measurements of plates in the pre-treatment state, the distribution of hardness in the cut zone, measurements of surface roughness after cutting as well as metallographic tests of the base material (BM) and the heat af
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15

Fabian, Stanislav, and Štefánia Salokyová. "AWJ Cutting: The Technological Head Vibrations with Different Abrasive Mass Flow Rates." Applied Mechanics and Materials 308 (February 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.308.1.

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The paper presents results of the technological head vibrations acceleration amplitude evaluation and their corresponding frequency spectrums due to changes in the abrasive mass flow at division of abrasion resistant steel on a particular work with AWJ technology. The waveforms of technological head vibrations acceleration amplitude and their frequency spectrums are evaluated for the unworn directing tube.
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16

Wei, Long, Zong De Liu, Xin Zhi Li, Ming Ming Yuan, and Cheng Yuan Zhong. "Microstructure and Grain Abrasion Properties of Cr3C2-NiCr Coating Prepared by Laser Cladding Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 271-272 (December 2012): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.271-272.3.

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Cr3C2-NiCr has high quality of wear resistant properties and is widely used in abrasive environment. In this paper, Cr3C2-NiCr coating was prepared on 45 steel by laser cladding technology. Analysis and research of the coatings were achieved by SEM and XRD to determine the main component and the different region on coatings. The hardness and the element component were investigated by micro-hardness tester and EDS. Abrasion tests were performed to contrast the wear resistance of two materials. The results indicate that the hardness of the coatings is nearly 3 times as the substrate. The coating
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17

Deng, Xiang-tao, Zhao-dong Wang, Yi Han, Hui Zhao, and Guo-dong Wang. "Microstructure and Abrasive Wear Behavior of Medium Carbon Low Alloy Martensitic Abrasion Resistant Steel." Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 21, no. 1 (2014): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1006-706x(14)60015-7.

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18

Fu, Hua, Bo Liao, Bao Chen Sun, Ai Ping Liu, Fang Juan Qi, and Zhan Lai Ding. "Abrasion Performances of Stainless Steel/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Friction Material." Key Engineering Materials 329 (January 2007): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.329.511.

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A semi-metallic stainless steel/carbon fiber reinforced PEEK-based friction material was developed in this paper. The composite was PEEK 19.63wt%, stainless steel fiber 7.57 wt%, carbon fiber 10.97 wt%, cashew 6.51 wt% and fillers 55.33%. The molding process was blending for about 30 seconds at higher speed, pre-heating at the temperature of 80 for 30min, molding at 320 and pressure 35Mpa for 3min/mm, then post-curing at the temperature of 80 for 30min , 150 for 30min270 for 30min320 for 180min. The results of abrasion test showed that the developed material N3 had higher and steady friction c
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19

Liška, Jaromír, and Josef Filípek. "The resistance of ledeburitic tool steels against the abrasive wear." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 6 (2012): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260060231.

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The ledeburitic tool steels which used to be used mainly for cutting and shaping tools nowadays are frequently used for a manufacture of injection moulds, moulds for pressure castings of aluminium alloys and for moulds for ceramics processing. The article deals with findings of ledeburitic tool steels resistance against abrasive wear. For the tests there were prepared the test samples of ledeburitic tool steels 19 436 and 19 573 (both according to ČSN). Moreover there were prepared the samples from structural abrasion resistant material Hardox 450 and from unalloyed structural steel 11 373 (ac
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20

Pokusová, Marcela, Igor Berta, and Ľubomír Šooš. "Abrasion Resistance of as-Cast High-Chromium Cast Iron." Scientific Proceedings Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 22, no. 1 (2014): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/stu-2014-0013.

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AbstractHigh chromium cast irons are widely used as abrasion resistant materials. Their properties and wear resistance depend on carbides and on the nature of the matrix supporting these carbides. The paper presents test results of irons which contain (in wt.%) 18-22 Cr and 2-5 C, and is alloyed by 1.7 Mo + 5 Ni + 2 Mn to improve the toughness. Tests showed as-cast irons with mostly austenitic matrix achieved hardness 36-53 HRC but their relative abrasion-resistance was higher than the tool steel STN 19436 heat treated on hardness 60 HRC.
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21

Heydartaemeh, Mohammadreza, Mohammad Karamoozian, and Herman Potgieter. "Application of Nano High-Entropy Alloys to Reduce Energy Consumption and Wear of Copper Oxide and High-Grade Iron Ores in Heavy Mining Industries—A Case Study." Minerals 10, no. 1 (2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10010016.

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Problems relating to the abrasion of equipment is one of the most important issues in mining and associated industries. Hardening is a method of protecting metal equipment, metal tools, or important components against erosion, corrosion, and abrasion. This can be achieved by welding a thin layer of abrasion-resistant metal onto the surface of the work piece. The useful life of a piece of equipment or parts can be significantly increased by applying abrasion-resistant coatings, thereby reducing repair or replacement costs associated with damaged parts. This process is inexpensive in the product
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22

Pokusová, M., A. Brúsilová, Ľ. Šooš, and I. Berta. "Abrasion Wear Behavior of High-chromium Cast Iron." Archives of Foundry Engineering 16, no. 2 (2016): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2016-0028.

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Abstract High-chromium cast irons are used as abrasion resistant materials. Their wear resistance depends on quantity of carbides and the matrix supporting these carbides. The paper presents the results of cast irons of chemical composition (in wt. %) 19–22 Cr and 2–4.5 C alloyed by 1.7 Mo + 5 Ni + 2 Mn to improve their toughness, which were tested in working conditions of ferroalloys crushing. Tests showed that these as-cast chromium cast irons with mostly austenitic matrix achieved the hardness of 38-45 HRC, but their relative abrasion resistance Ψ ranged from 1.3 to 4.6, was higher comparin
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23

Allende-Seco, Rodrigo, Alfredo Artigas, Héctor Bruna, Linton Carvajal, Alberto Monsalve, and María Florencia Sklate-Boja. "Hardening by Transformation and Cold Working in a Hadfield Steel Cone Crusher Liner." Metals 11, no. 6 (2021): 961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11060961.

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This paper presents the characterization of a secondary cone crusher concave liner made of Hadfield steel used in Chilean mining after crushing copper minerals during all service life. During use, a cone crusher concave liner suffers indentation (cold working) and abrasion; this combination provides the concave with a layer that constantly renews itself, maintaining a surface highly resistant to abrasive wear. The results presented here were obtained using optical microscopy, microhardness test, measuring abrasion using the dry sand/rubber wheel apparatus, and x-ray diffraction peaks analysis
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24

Krauledaitė, Julija, Kristina Ancutienė, Virginijus Urbelis, Sigitas Krauledas, and Virginija Sacevičienė. "Development and evaluation of 3D knitted fabrics to protect against mechanical risk." Journal of Industrial Textiles 49, no. 3 (2018): 383–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718783316.

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In this research, eight different 3D weft-knitted fabrics were developed and evaluated. 3D fabrics have been knitted on circular weft-knitting machines with two different gauges: 20E gauge and 28E gauge. Three different raw materials were used for the fabric’s production: high molecular mass polyethylene (HPPE) yarn and 0.05 mm diameter steel wire in the outer layers (for the front and reverse) and polyamide yarn in the binding layer. The experiments were conducted on the developed 3D knitted fabrics to determine the fabric’s resistance to mechanical risks such as circular blade cut, puncture,
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25

Konat, Łukasz. "Technological, Microstructural and Strength Aspects of Welding and Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Martensitic, Wear-Resistant Hardox 600 Steel." Materials 14, no. 16 (2021): 4541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164541.

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The study presents technological and structural aspects of production and heat treatment of welded joints of high-strength, abrasion-resistant Hardox 600 steel. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the use of welding processes for joining this steel leads to the formation of a wide heat-affected zone, characterized by various structures favoring the reduction of abrasion resistance and deterioration of plastic properties, while increasing the susceptibility to brittle fracture. On the basis of the structural and strength characteristics, an effective welding technology for
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26

Konat. "Structural Aspects of Execution and Thermal Treatment of Welded Joints of Hardox Extreme Steel." Metals 9, no. 9 (2019): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9090915.

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The paper presents structure and mechanical properties of welded joints of the high-strength, abrasive-wear resistant steel Hardox Extreme. It was shown that, as a result of welding this steel, structures conducive to lowering its abrasion-wear resistance are created in the heat-affected zone. Width of the zone exceeds 60 mm, which results in accelerated wear in the planned applications. On the grounds of the carried-out examinations of structures and selected mechanical properties, a welding technology followed by heat treatment of heat-affected zones was suggested, leading to reconstruction
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27

Silva, P. A., S. Weber, M. Karlsohn, W. Theisen, W. Reimers, and A. R. Pyzalla. "Interface Characterization of Abrasion Resistant Coatings Co-Extruded on Steel Substrates." steel research international 79, no. 11 (2008): 885–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.200806214.

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28

Liu, Zhi Xue, and Ju Qiang Cheng. "Microstructure and Properties and Wear Resistant of Carbide Free Bainitic Casting Steel." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 1056–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.1056.

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The microstructure and properties and wear resistant of carbide free bainitic casting steel were studied by using of OM, TEM, XRD, impact test and abrasion test. The results showed that after normalizing at 1080°C and tempering at low temperature the microstructures consisted of bainitic ferrite, remaining austenite and no carbides with combination properties of strength and toughness. After tempering at 250°C the tensile strength was 1667MPa, Rockwell hardness HRC49 and impact ductility AKU 36J, respectively. This new casting steel by normalizing at 1080°Cand tempering at 200°C had better wea
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29

Rong, Shou Fan, Yong Chang Zhu, Chun Yan Shi, Chun Ying Tian, Feng Yu, and Jian Bo Sun. "Study on Lining Board with Bimetal Liquid Composite Casting." Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (August 2011): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.158.

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The effect of chemical constitution, casting technique and heat treatment parameters on microstructure, properties and wearing resistance of the bimetal composite were primarily researched by SEM, EDAX, TEM etc.. The results showed that the higher impact toughness at bimetal combination region than corresponding part of the high carbon steel was obtained. The impact toughness was 23J/cm2 and the hardness of resistant surface was HRC59. The high carbon steel region initiated the impact fracture, however its abrasion resistance was substantially improved over double than Mn13.
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30

Xu, Liqun, Kai Zhang, and Yanhui Liu. "Hydraulic Abrasion-Resistant Elastic Epoxy Resin Materials." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019 (February 11, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9358139.

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The abrasion of hydraulic concrete structures caused by the washing action of flowing water is a common problem and cannot be solved by simply increasing the strength of the concrete. To ensure safe operation, increase in service life and reduction of maintenance costs of hydraulic concrete structures and the development of abrasion-resistant materials are required. In this work, polyurethane-modified epoxy resin was synthesized using the interpenetrating network technology (IPN). After many mixing experiments, the ratio of polyether amine to alicyclic amine in Component B was determined to be
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31

Deng, Xiangtao, Long Huang, Qi Wang, Tianliang Fu, and Zhaodong Wang. "Three-body abrasion wear resistance of TiC-reinforced low-alloy abrasion-resistant martensitic steel under dry and wet sand conditions." Wear 452-453 (July 2020): 203310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2020.203310.

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32

Huang, Long, Xiangtao Deng, Chengru Li, Ye Jia, Qi Wang, and Zhaodong Wang. "Effect of TiC particles on three-body abrasive wear behaviour of low alloy abrasion-resistant steel." Wear 434-435 (September 2019): 202971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2019.202971.

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33

Luca, Mihai Alexandru, and Teodor Machedon Pisu. "Research on Microstructure and Properties of the Active Surface of Bimetallic Tools for Plastic Deformation at Hot or Cold." Solid State Phenomena 216 (August 2014): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.216.175.

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Tools for plastic deformation at hot or cold are made of medium or high alloyed special steels, which are relatively expensive. To reduce the material costs of these tools, it is possible to manufacture them of low alloyed steels. In this case it was used steel 42CrMo4 (1.7225). The active surface of these tools is carried out by charging a welding wear resistant material. Within the framework of research it was used the VTCr25W4TiLa filler material, made in the form of tubular rod designed for WIG process deposits or oxyacetylene flame of wear-resistant layers. Anti-wear layers made austeniti
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34

Xu, Liu Jie, Guo Shang Zhang, Ji Wen Li, Zhan Wu Dong, and Shi Zhong Wei. "Research on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Boron Cast Steel." Advanced Materials Research 189-193 (February 2011): 3968–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.189-193.3968.

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In recent years, high chromium cast irons have been widely applied in many fields because they have high hardness and abrasion resistance. However, high chromium cast irons are also expensive because much alloying elements, such as chromium, molybdenum and nickel, are added into them. In order to resolve above question, a new abrasion-resistant steel with high boron content was developed in this paper. The new high boron steel, with 0.6%~0.8%B and 0.65% C, was prepared using sand casting method. The microstructure and mechanical properties were researched. The results show that the solidificat
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35

Berns, Hans, and Birgit Wewers. "Development of an abrasion resistant steel composite with in situ TiC particles." Wear 251, no. 1-12 (2001): 1386–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1648(01)00790-6.

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36

Qichuan, J., H. Zhenming, C. Donghuan, W. Shoushi, and Y. Jiulin. "Abrasion-resistant as-cast manganese steel with nodular carbide modified by calcium." Journal of Materials Science Letters 9, no. 5 (1990): 616–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00725896.

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37

Tęcza, G., and A. Garbacz-Klempka. "Microstructure of Cast High-Manganese Steel Containing Titanium." Archives of Foundry Engineering 16, no. 4 (2016): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2016-0103.

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Abstract Widely used in the power and mining industry, cast Hadfield steel is resistant to wear, but only when operating under impact loads. Components made from this alloy exposed to the effect of abrasion under load-free conditions are known to suffer rapid and premature wear. To increase the abrasion resistance of cast high-manganese steel under the conditions where no dynamic loads are operating, primary titanium carbides are formed in the process of cast steel melting, to obtain in the alloy after solidification and heat treatment, the microstructure composed of very hard primary carbides
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38

Niu, Ji Tai, Wei Feng Huang, Jing Jun Xu, and Yong Liang Guo. "Study on Property and Microstructure in HAZ of High-Strength Abrasion-Resistant Steel." Key Engineering Materials 306-308 (March 2006): 947–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.306-308.947.

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In this paper, a type of the high-strength abrasion-resistant steel-NM360 has been studied with the aid of the modern physical simulation technology to solve the problem of its poor weldability. In the experiment, the welding thermal cycles under different cooling conditions with the peak heating temperature of 1320oC were simulated via the Gleeble-1500D thermal/mechanical simulator. The SH-CCT diagram of NM360 has been established by investigating the microstructure transformation course and the hardness of the welded heat-affected zone (HAZ) near fusion line during different cooling process.
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39

Czupryński, Artur. "Microstructure and Abrasive Wear Resistance of Metal Matrix Composite Coatings Deposited on Steel Grade AISI 4715 by Powder Plasma Transferred Arc Welding Part 1. Mechanical and Structural Properties of a Cobalt-Based Alloy Surface Layer Reinforced with Particles of Titanium Carbide and Synthetic Metal–Diamond Composite." Materials 14, no. 9 (2021): 2382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14092382.

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The article discusses test results concerning an innovative surface layer obtained using the cladding with powder plasma transferred arc welding (PPTAW) method. The above-named layer, being a metal matrix composite (MCM), is characterised by high abrasive wear resistance, resistance to pressure and impact loads, and the possibility of operation at elevated temperatures. The layer was made using powder in the form of a cobalt alloy-based composite reinforced with monocarbide TiC particles and superhard spherical particles of synthetic metal–diamond composite provided with tungsten coating. The
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40

Konat, Łukasz, Martyna Zemlik, Robert Jasiński, and Dominika Grygier. "Austenite Grain Growth Analysis in a Welded Joint of High-Strength Martensitic Abrasion-Resistant Steel Hardox 450." Materials 14, no. 11 (2021): 2850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112850.

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The paper presents the results of tests of a welded joint of Hardox 450 steel, belonging to the group of weldable high-strength boron steels with increased resistance to abrasive wear. As a result of the conducted research, apart from the basic structural indicators, an attempt was made to determine the correlation between the grain size of the prior austenite in the characteristic weld zones and its basic mechanical properties, such as yield point, tensile strength, percentage elongation after fracture, reduction of area, and impact strength. The scope of research quoted above was carried out
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41

Li, Hong Bo, Jing Wang, Han Chi Cheng, Chun Jie Li, and Xing Jun Su. "Development of Wear Resistant Cast Steel and Its Study on Mechanical Properties." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.98.

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This paper mainly through the experimental study on the heat treatment process and mechanical properties of cast steel 35CrMnSiMo.According to the effect of alloy elements in design of a high-toughness abrasion-resistant cast steel, Cr, Mn, Si, as the main alloy elements, supplemented by a small amount of Mo, the casting molding, for hardness and impact toughness test of mechanical properties of experimental steel. The results show that, the as-cast 35CrMnSiMo by 880 °C, quenching for 20min then, the same quenching temperature, quenching hardness of materials is far greater than the oil quench
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42

Czupryński, Artur, Marcin Adamiak, Emin Bayraktar, and Bernard Wyględacz. "Comparison of tribological properties and structure of coatings produced in powder flame spraying process on grey cast iron." Welding Technology Review 92, no. 3 (2020): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26628/wtr.v92i3.1102.

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 In this article results of tribological and structural properties comparison of flame sprayed, by SupJet-S-Eutalloy® multipurpose system, two self-fluxing alloys of Ni-B-Si type in the form of powder for spraying with remelting are presented. Layers were produced on EN-GJL-250 grade grey cast iron with flake graphite in an austenitic matrix. Abrasive wear resistance examination acc. to ASTM G65-00 and erosive wear resistance examination acc. to ASTM G76-2 were performed. Obtained results were compared with abrasion-resistant steel Hardox® 400. Macro- and microscopic examin
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Xue, Huan, Wenjie Peng, Li Yu, et al. "Effect of hardenability on microstructure and property of low alloy abrasion-resistant steel." Materials Science and Engineering: A 793 (August 2020): 139901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139901.

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Ueda, Keiji, Shinichi Suzuki, Yasuhiro Murota, and Yoshinori Watanabe. "Development of High Formability Abrasion Resistant Steel Plates ^|^#x300c;JFE-EH-EF^|^#x300d;." Materia Japan 49, no. 3 (2010): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.49.116.

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45

Michalczewski, Remigiusz, Marek Kalbarczyk, Anita Mańkowska-Snopczyńska, et al. "The Effect of a Gear Oil on Abrasion, Scuffing, and Pitting of the DLC-Coated 18CrNiMo7-6 Steel." Coatings 9, no. 1 (2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9010002.

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The transmissions of mining conveyors are exposed to very harsh conditions. These are primarily related to the contamination of the gear oil with hard particles coming from coal and lignite, which can cause intensive abrasive wear, scuffing, and even pitting, limiting the life of gears. One of the ways to prevent this problem is the deposition of a wear-resistant coating onto gear teeth. However, a proper choice of gear oil is an important issue. The abrasion, scuffing, and pitting tests were performed using simple, model specimens. A pin and vee block tester was employed for research on abras
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46

Huang, Yan, Ren Bo Song, Huan Jun Wei, Zhe Rui Zhang, and Li Fang Yang. "Abrasion Resistance and Corrosion Resistance of Chromium-Free Fingerprint-Resistant Zn and Zn-Al-Mg Coating Cold-Rolled Steel Sheets." Materials Science Forum 1035 (June 22, 2021): 545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1035.545.

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The wear resistance and corrosion resistance of chromium-free fingerprint-resistant pure zinc and Zn-Al-Mg coated cold-rolled steel sheets were studied by micro-friction wear experiments and neutral salt spray experiments. Two products are worn for a long time with a large load (5N load, 50 times abrasion), the depth of wear zone of Zn-Al-Mg coating product is 9% shallower than that of pure zinc coating product, and the width of wear zone is 15.4% smaller. Both products still meet the requirements of use after corrosion. The corrosion resistance of two products after degreasing treatment was s
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47

Huang, Long, Xiangtao Deng, Qi Wang, and Zhaodong Wang. "Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Wear Resistance of Low Alloy Abrasion Resistant Martensitic Steel Reinforced with TiC Particles." ISIJ International 60, no. 11 (2020): 2586–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2020-139.

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48

Ahlawat, Sunita, Amarjeet Singh, Sunil K. Sharma, Pranab K. Mukhopadhyay, Rashmi Singh, and K. S. Bindra. "Mechanical abrasion resistant candle soot based superhydrophobic coating over nanosecond laser textured stainless steel." Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 8, no. 2 (2020): 025007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2051-672x/ab8709.

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49

Bouhamla, Khedidja, Amel Gharbi, Oualid Ghelloudj, et al. "Microstructural Characterization, Tribological and Corrosion Behaviour of Forged and Cast Grinding Balls a Comparative Study." Defect and Diffusion Forum 406 (January 2021): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.406.334.

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Various facilities are used in mineral processing to prepare raw material. Practically, two types of balls are used, cast balls and forged balls. They are respectively made from high chromium cast iron and forged steel and are supplied in different sizes and chemical compositions. The cast and forged balls have different microstructures and consequently display dissimilar wear behavior. The target aimed in this work is to achieve a comparative study taking into account the type of microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear behavior of these two kinds of materials. Specimens have undergone
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50

Bouhamla, Khedidja, Amel Gharbi, Oualid Ghelloudj, et al. "Microstructural Characterization, Tribological and Corrosion Behaviour of Forged and Cast Grinding Balls a Comparative Study." Defect and Diffusion Forum 406 (January 2021): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.406.334.

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Various facilities are used in mineral processing to prepare raw material. Practically, two types of balls are used, cast balls and forged balls. They are respectively made from high chromium cast iron and forged steel and are supplied in different sizes and chemical compositions. The cast and forged balls have different microstructures and consequently display dissimilar wear behavior. The target aimed in this work is to achieve a comparative study taking into account the type of microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear behavior of these two kinds of materials. Specimens have undergone
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