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Journal articles on the topic 'Abrasive stones'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhu, Lin, Peng Hai, and De Ming Xiao. "Experimental Research on Deep Hole Honing of Difficult-to-Cut Materials Based on Mixture-Abrasive Honing Stones." Key Engineering Materials 416 (September 2009): 461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.416.461.

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The deep hole honing is an effective and precise method in deep hole processing. It can remove the machining allowance to ensure the hole size and the shape accuracy, and have better surface quality of a hole. The difficult-to-cut materials such as precipitation-hardening stainless steel, stainless steel (1Cr18Ni9Ti) and titanium alloy have the properties of high hardness, wear resistance, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. The conventional single-abrasive honing stones can not handle the difficult-to-cut materials effectively because of their single-abrasive property. For higher effic

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2

Nagao, Kazuma, Keiji Yamada, Katsuhiko Sekiya, Ryutaro Tanaka, and Yasuo Yamane. "Basic Study on Thermo Chemical Turning Method for Metal Bonded Diamond Wheels." Key Engineering Materials 656-657 (July 2015): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.656-657.180.

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In this paper, a new truing method is proposed instead of the conventional mechanical truing that has low truing rate for metal bonded diamond grinding wheels. In the proposed method, the metal-bond diamond grinding wheel is rubbed by a steel truer rotating at high speed. Generated frictional heat increases the oxidization and the diffusion of carbon into the steel truer, then diamond grains are thermally attrited on the wheel surface, so that the machinability of wheel is improved. Subsequently, high truing rate is achieved by mechanical truing with abrasive stones. These experiments are cond

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3

Uslu, Onur, Serkan Yilmaz, and Elif Aylin Pektaş. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF STONE WASHING PROCESS FOR DENIM WITH ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS USING FOAM APPLICATION TECHNIQUE." Fibres and Textiles 32, no. 1 (2025): 58–62. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2025-1-011.

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Denim fabrics are fabrics dyed with indigo dye. As the garments produced from denim fabrics are washed, the indigo dye is easily removed from the product. The color of the product is bleached by the transfer of the dye in the product to the washing environment, the solution. Since indigo dye is a dye that can be easily eroded, especially by physical and chemical methods; it is also known as 'living dye'. In the conventional washing processes of denim products, the solution is first contaminated when the indigo dye passes into the solution. The return of this unbound dye found in the solution t

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da Silva, Hieres Vettorazzi, Nuria F. Castro, and Rosana Elisa Coppedê. "Rock Properties versus Blades and Grit Consumption in Granite Multi Blade Sawing Process." Key Engineering Materials 548 (April 2013): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.548.115.

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Among the dimensional stone production processes, block splitting into slabs is very important in terms of time, costs and quality of final products. The world’s leading reference equipment for granite block cutting is the multi blade gang saw, in which sawing is the consequence of the combined action of a set of steel blades settled in an oscillating frame and an abrasive slurry containing water, steel shot and lime or bentonite. As the blades enter the block, stone powder is added to the abrasive slurry and as commercial granites include very different rock types, slurry characteristics also

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Liu, Zeng Wen, Chuan Zhen Huang, H. T. Zhu, H. L. Liu, and B. Zou. "Study on Jet Formation and Modeling for High Pressure Abrasive Water-Jet." Key Engineering Materials 487 (July 2011): 468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.487.468.

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High pressure abrasive water jet (HPAWJ) machining has many advantages in hard brittle material processing. In this paper, the hole formation on stone by HPAWJ is analyzed based on brittle and plastic fracture theories. The formation and construction of jet are studied. The distribution of jet velocity, abrasives and energy in the jet-beam section of HPAWJ is analyzed. It is shown that the cross-section of the hole is characterized by a ‘Reverse-bell’ shape on stones by a HPAWJ. The jet velocity of HPAWJ gets lower from jet center to jet margin and it’s distribution is consistent with normal d

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6

Lee, J., and S. Malkin. "Experimental Investigation of the Bore Honing Process." Journal of Engineering for Industry 115, no. 4 (1993): 406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2901783.

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A fundamental investigation is reported on the mechanics of the bore honing process. An experimental test rig was developed consisting of a honing machine instrumented with sensors to measure spindle power, expansion pressure, and honing head displacement and interfaced to a computer for data acquisition and analysis. Experimental results are presented, which show the effects of applied normal force and grit size on the power, removal rate, specific energy, stone wear, honing ratio, and surface roughness for honing of cast iron bores with silicon carbide abrasive stones. Considerable variabili

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Farhadian, Ali, Ebrahim Ghasemi, Seyed Hadi Hoseinie, and Raheb Bagherpour. "Investigating the Effect of Operating Parameters on the Wear of Abrasive Tools in the Polishing Stage of Granitic Building Stones." Lubricants 10, no. 11 (2022): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants10110321.

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Operating parameters affect the wear of abrasive tools during the polishing stage in building stone processing plants. This study investigates the effects of essential operating parameters including polishing head pressure, head rotation speed and water flow rate on the wear of the abrasive tools. For this purpose, a building stone abrasivity test was used to determine the weight loss of the abrasive tools during laboratory polishing of fifteen different types of Iranian granitic building stones. The standard operating parameters of the test were a polishing head pressure of 5 bar, a head rota

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Fedorchenko, A. Y., E. V. Levina, R. M. Kharitonov, D. A. Totskiy, A. I. Selyutina, and N. E. Belousova. "Results of Experimental Modelling of Upper Palaeolithic Technologies for the Production of Stone Ornaments." Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories 30 (2024): 313–19. https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2024.30.0313-0319.

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The article provides main results of the experimental modelling of the technologies for processing ornamental stones, which were widely used in the Upper Palaeolithic of the Altai Mountains. The operational sequence of stone pendants production reconstructed in experiments included several stages: knapping or cleaving of serpentine, talc, talcochlorite, calcite and selenite for the manufacture of initial blanks, obtaining preforms by abrasive processing and sawing, drilling, shaping by grinding. When handling the abrasives, reciprocating movements were performed while holding the workpiece in

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Ogawa, Sachiko, Eiichi Aoyama, Toshiki Hirogaki, Yoshiaki Onchi, and Kentarou Oku. "Nano-Mirror Surface Generation for Hardened Steel Using Ultra-Low Pressure Super-Finishing." International Journal of Automation Technology 3, no. 4 (2009): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2009.p0433.

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The fixed-abrasive process has attracted significant attention as an alternative to the loose-abrasive process for the final finishing of precision parts due to the improvement in shaping capability, processing efficiency, and environmental friendliness. Here, a new super-finishing method is proposed that involves fine super-abrasive stones (having a mean grain diameter of 8 μm or less) and ultra-low pressure (<0.1 MPa). The proposed method was implemented using a prototype super-finishing machine which was previously fabricated by the authors. Influences of lower stone pressure and finer a

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10

Fedorchenko, A. Yu, M. V. Seletskiy, A. K. Abdykanova, S. Alisher kyzy, and S. V. Shnaider. "Percussive-Abrasive Tools from Obishir-5 Site, Cultural Horizon 2 (Fergana Valley, Kyrgyzstan)." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 5 (2022): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-5-32-45.

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Purpose. Percussive-abrasive tools are essential for the Stone Age toolkits to process mineral and organic raw materials. This study aimed to reconstruct the functions of stone percussive-abrasive tools (n = 13) of the second cultural horizon of the Obishir-5 site (Fergana Valley), which were identified as a result of the archaeological collection analysis. Results. As a result of this study, we identified a variable set of stone instruments used by the site inhabitants for various purposes. The discovery of retouchers and hummer-stones, together with numerous debitage and cores, makes it poss

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Vynogradov, Мykola, Tamara Makarova, Mykola Mastepan, and Dmytro Savenok. "Study of the influence of honing process parameters with silicate bars on the quality of the treated surface." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Transport 19, no. 1 (2024): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2413-4503-2024-19-1-3-10.

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Numerous studies have shown that the kinematics of the honing process, which determines the trajectory of the cutting grain during machining, has a major impact on the parameters of macro- and microrelief. The complex working movement during honing of holes creates favourable conditions for the fuller use of the cutting capacity of the bars and uniform wear of the tool, which positively affects the machining performance and accuracy of the geometric shape of the surface. It is shown that, in this regard, there is a need to investigate the influence of the parameters of the honing process with

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12

Furushiro, Naomichi, Tomomi Yamaguchi, Daisuke Hirooka, Masashi Yamaguchi, Noboru Matsumori, and Kenichi Tanada. "Development of Removal Amount Estimation Method Based on Calculation of Elastic Deformation of Superabrasive Stones During Multistage Superfinishing of Sapphire." International Journal of Automation Technology 11, no. 5 (2017): 742–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2017.p0742.

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In planarization processes of sapphire, lapping process takes a long time because sapphire is a hard material. In contrast, superfinishing, which involves fixed abrasive machining, can substitute for lapping, and it would be possible to shorten the amount of processing time. In this work, vitrified-bonded diamond superabrasive stones with different grain diameters are developed. Then, multistage superfinishing is investigated by combining these stones. Results indicate that the multistage process is capable of producing a 2 nmRa surface, equivalent of a lapped surface in less than 10 min. To i

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13

Pozo-Antonio, Jose, Laura López, Amelia Dionísio, and Teresa Rivas. "A Study on the Suitability of Mechanical Soft-Abrasive Blasting Methods to Extract Graffiti Paints on Ornamental Stones." Coatings 8, no. 10 (2018): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings8100335.

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Mechanical methods to extract undesired graffiti paints on ornamental stones are efficient cleaning methods from an economical point of view. However, effort on the optimization of mechanical cleaning procedures to avoid any damage to the substrate is required for large areas. In this study, two ornamental stones with different composition and texture, and which are commonly used in Spain and Portugal were selected: Granite Vilachán and Limestone Lioz. Moreover, the most common surface finishes were selected-disc-cutting and bush-hammering to simulate the stones found in buildings. Two graffit

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14

Tiano, P., and A. Viggiano. "A New Diagnostic Tool for the Evaluation of the Hardness of Natural and Artificial Stones / Ein neues Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Härte von Naturstein und Kunststein." Restoration of Buildings and Monuments 6, no. 5 (2000): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rbm-2000-5503.

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Abstract The EC funded project "Hardrock" has developed and validated a new portable system (DFMS) for directly determining stone mechanical features such as the "hardness" by measuring its drilling resistance. The test is essentially non-destructive, since stones can be tested, with only minor patching of holes ( Ø 5 mm) on exposed faces. With this system it resulted possible to obtain affordable and sensible data of the mechanical and abrasive properties of stone specimens and monuments and to evaluate the consolidating performance of applied conservative treatments. The DFMS has no competit

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15

Buj-Corral, Irene, and Joan Vivancos-Calvet. "Improvement of the manufacturing process of abrasive stones for honing." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 68, no. 9-12 (2013): 2517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4854-8.

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Cheshomi, A., and S. Moradhaseli. "Effect of petrographic characteristics on abrasive properties of granitic building stones." Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 50, no. 3 (2017): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2016-048.

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17

Neves, Mirna Aparecida, Simone Pereira Taguchi, and Patricia Barcelos de Souza. "Classification and Use of Fine Wastes from Dimension Stone Industry." Materials Science Forum 727-728 (August 2012): 1412–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.1412.

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Brazil is one of the main producers of dimension stones in the world and most of its production is for international market. Cutting granites and marble blocks to produce plates, and polishing theses plates, generate a fine waste whose characteristics indicate possibilities to be used in other products, such as ceramic material. The residue, also known as abrasive slurry, can cause environmental damage depending on chemical composition. The proper treatment, storage and application of this material ask for studies about their composition and transformations along time. The aim of this work is

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18

Serikov, Yurii B. "Abrasive Saws of the Middle Urals and Some Aspects of Their Use in Antiquity." Ufa Archaeological Herald 24, no. 1 (2024): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31833/uav/2024.24.2.007.

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In the Middle Transurals, stones started to get sawed with abrasive saws in the Neolithic era and was widely used in the Eneolithic. The author studied 129 abrasive saws and 153 items with traces of sawing. They respectively originate from 26 and 22 archaeological sites. Usually there are one or two saws at the site (11 and 5 sites, respectively). But some sites appeared to have dozens of them (Shaitanskoye Lake I – 13; Ust-Vagilsky hill – 19; Yurino IV – 22). They are found both in settlements, sites, and in sanctuaries. Saws are mainly represented by fragments from 1.5 to 24.5 cm long. Moreo

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Serikov, Yu B. "STONE TOOLS OF THE NEOLITHIC SETTLEMEMT JURINSKOE (KOCHAROVSKY PEAT, MIDLE TRANS-URALS)." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 1 (56) (2022): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-1-72-85.

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The article analyzesthe complex of stone products from the Yuryinskoe settlement excavated by V. F. Starkov in 1964. The settlement is located on the south bank of Kocharovsky peat (Sverdlovsk region). In the centreof the settlement,a famous cultic site of the Neolithic epoch –Kocharovsky hill –is situated. On the settlement,a small admixture of Mesolithic and Eneolithic stone products is presented. Mesolithic is represented by micronuclei and insert plates. The Eneolithic complex consists of single arrowheads and platesof regular faceting from rare types of jasper. The main part of the stone

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20

Lugovoi, V. P., and R. A. Popov. "Grinding of Natural Stone Balls with Planetary Movement of the Tool." Science & Technique 24, no. 1 (2025): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2025-24-1-47-53.

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The article presents a diagram of a modernized machine with planetary movement of the tool for grinding balls of colored stone and test results when processing serpentinite. There are various methods and devices for processing metal balls using abrasive methods used in the production of bearings. These devices simulate the operation of a thrust bearing. One of the tools contains a V-shaped groove, in which the workpieces being processed receive predominantly biaxial rotation. Quantitative criteria for evaluating the ball processing process are productivity, dimensional accuracy, spherical shap

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21

Cygan-Bączek, Elżbieta, Sławomir Cygan, Piotr Wyżga, Pavel Novák, Ladislav Lapčák, and Andrzej Romański. "Improvement in Abrasive Wear Resistance of Metal Matrix Composites Used for Diamond–Impregnated Tools by Heat Treatment." Materials 16, no. 18 (2023): 6198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16186198.

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This work presents the possibilities of producing a substitute for a commercial matrix material for sintered metal–diamond tools which is characterized by increased tribological properties required in machining natural stones and concrete. In this study, the improvement in wear behavior of sintered pre-alloyed matrix caused by a thermal treatment was investigated. Several mixtures made of commercially available powders were homogenized by ball milling and consolidated at 900 °C using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. During cooling down, the specimens were subjected to isothermal holdin

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Votava, Jiří, and Vojtěch Kumbár. "Application of Hard Metal Weld Deposit in the Area of Mixing Organic Materials." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 5 (2014): 1161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462051161.

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Any machine part is subject to degradation processes. Intensive wear occurs either when two bearing surfaces come into contact or when loose particles rub the function surface of a machine part. Soil processing machines are a good example. A similar process of abrasive wear occurs also in mixing machines or lines for material transport, such as worm-conveyors. The experiment part of this paper analyses hard metal weld deposit dedicated for renovation of abrasive stressed surfaces. In order to prolong the service life of a blade disc in a mixing machine Kreis-Biogas-Dissolver, the technology of

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23

Buj-Corral, Irene, and Maurici Sivatte-Adroer. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Material Removal Rate and Tool Wear in Rough Honing Processes." Machines 10, no. 2 (2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10020083.

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This study focuses on obtaining regression models for material removal rate and tool wear in rough honing processes. For this purpose, experimental tests were carried out according to a central composite design of experiments. Five different parameters were varied: grain size or particle size of abrasive, density of abrasive or abrasive concentration, pressure of the stones against the cylinder internal surface, tangential speed (in this case, corresponding to the rotation speed of the cylinder), and linear speed of the honing head. In addition, multi-objective optimization was carried out wit

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Mitko, O. A., K. S. Burashnikova, and E. V. Gubenko. "Experimental Traceological Research on Drilling Solid Minerals." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 23, no. 3 (2024): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-3-22-33.

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Purpose. In archaeological sites of the Early Iron Age and the Hunno-Sarmatian period, there are very similar bead sets, among which carnelian products stand out. Carnelian has a high hardness coefficient and its drilling, even with modern tools, it is extremely technological and time-consuming. The important detail of the drilling process is the configuration of the cutting part of the tool, which leaves specific traces on the stone. In order to reconstruct this main operation, we conducted a series of experimental traceological studies, including the study of traces on the walls of the chann

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Zhang, Wulin, Changbao Liu, Yongjie Yuan, Pengfei Zhang, Xiaoqiang Fan, and Minhao Zhu. "Probing the effect of abrasive wear on the grinding performance of rail grinding stones." Journal of Manufacturing Processes 64 (April 2021): 493–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.02.014.

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Miranda, R. M., and L. Quintino. "Microstructural study of material removal mechanisms observed in abrasive waterjet cutting of calcareous stones." Materials Characterization 54, no. 4-5 (2005): 370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2004.12.008.

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Petrica, Marcela, Thomas Peinsitt, and Ewald Badisch. "Characterization of Impact Abrasive Wear Produced by Different Rocks." Key Engineering Materials 604 (March 2014): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.604.47.

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In industry, core components such as crushers, miner feeder devices and impact stone breakers are exposed to heavy wear which involves mechanisms such abrasive wear and / or impact abrasion. The purpose of this work is to identify complex wear mechanisms that occur in such conditions and to correlate them with the properties of typical abrasives found in mining environments.

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Sabarinathan, P., and V. E. Annamalai. "Method for recovering cubic boron nitride abrasive grains from vitrified cBN stones – A preliminary study." Manufacturing Letters 29 (August 2021): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2021.04.008.

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OTOGOTO, Jun-ichi, Hikaru NUMASAKI, Masami KOBAYASHI, Koichi ITO, and Seidai MURAI. "A study of sharpening. Comparison of abrasive resistance and sharpening efficiency of seven sharpening stones." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 30, no. 2 (1988): 583–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.30.583.

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Mykhailov, V., S. Vyzhva, and S. Paiuk. "SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF THE MINERAL RAW MATERIAL BASE OF STRATEGIC MINERALS OF UKRAINE." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 4 (99) (2022): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.99.05.

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A systematic analysis of the mineral resource base (MRB) of strategically important minerals for the Ukrainian economy is carried out. Four categories of strategic minerals from the point of view of their investment attractiveness are identified: traditional (iron, manganese, titanium, uranium, kaolin, sand molding, building stones, quartz raw materials, refractory clay); highly promising (rare earths, zirconium and hafnium, lithium, scandium, germanium, graphite, potassium salts, abrasive raw materials, piezooptical raw materials); promising (nickel, cobalt, chromium, aluminum, copper, tantal

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Ribeiro, Rogério P., Antenor B. Paraguassú, and Sérgio T. F. Moreiras. "Comparative Study between Coefficient of Dynamic Friction and Slab Surface Roughness of Brazilian Siliceous Dimension Stones." Key Engineering Materials 548 (April 2013): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.548.65.

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The sawing of granite blocks using multi-blade gangsaws and an abrasive mixture is one of the most complex operations in the transformation of commercial rocks. Many of the technological advances in sawing equipment have been accompanied by a mere handful of studies on the intrinsic properties of the rock that influence the sawing process. To optimize this process, it is vital to consider the rock as a “truly natural product”, keeping in mind that there is no quality control in its genesis. Thus, it is a material that has diversity in its characteristics and needs a technological control that

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Lamprecht, Roman, Gert Goldenberg, Markus Staudt, and Peter Tropper. "Stone Tools from Prehistoric Mining Sites in North Tyrol, Austria: Typology – Terminology – Material Properties." METALLA 26, no. 2 (2022): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v26.2022.i2.141-164.

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Mining archaeological field prospections and excavations conducted by the Research Center HiMAT at the University of Innsbruck yielded proof of extensive copper ore mining from the late Middle Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age (1300 - 700 BC) in the mining regions of Kitzbühel-Jochberg and Schwaz-Brixlegg in Northern Tyrol. This paper deals with stone tools collected at prehistoric mining sites and focusses on their typology, material properties and the problem of terminology. Petrographic analyses show a conscious selection of special stone materials for different applications. Typically, hard

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Sax, M., and N. D. Meeks. "The introduction of wheel cutting as a technique for engraving cylinder seals: its distinction from filing." Iraq 56 (1994): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900002904.

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It has been recognized in glyptic and other studies (for example Ogden, 1982 and Gorelick and Gwinnett, 1992) that considerable advances in engraving technology were made once the bow drill, originally used vertically with a cap stone, had been adapted so that a cutting wheel could be fitted to a spindle mounted between fixed bearings (an arrangement similar to a “horizontal engraving spindle” or a “fixed lapidary lathe”). In some recent publications it has been suggested that this key innovation occurred as early as the fourth millennium B.C. (see for example Nissen, 1977; Collon, 1986; Gorel

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Ahsan, Ammar, Kyle Kenney, Jonas Kröger, and Stefan Böhm. "Hydrostatic Bandsaw Blade Guides for Natural Stone-Cutting Applications." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 4, no. 1 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp4010020.

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In a bandsaw machine, the blade guides provide additional stiffness and help to align the blade near the cutting region. Typically, these are either in the form of blocks made of carbide or ceramics or as sealed bearings. Abrasive particles, generated while cutting hard and brittle materials like natural stones, settle between the contact surfaces of the guides and the blade causing wear and premature failure. The hydrostatic guide system, as presented in this work, is a contactless blade guiding method that uses the force of several pressurized water jets to align the blade to the direction o

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Carvalhão, Miguel, and Amélia Dionísio. "Evaluation of mechanical soft-abrasive blasting and chemical cleaning methods on alkyd-paint graffiti made on calcareous stones." Journal of Cultural Heritage 16, no. 4 (2015): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.10.004.

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Saygılı, Yaşar Serhat, and Bülent Çakmak. "Toprak İşleme Makinalarının Aktif Elemanlarında Yüzey Kaplama Uygulamaları." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, sp1 (2020): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8isp1.92-99.3994.

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Tillage machines such as plow, cultivator, rotavator, and rototiller are widely used for this purpose. However, one of the major problems in working with tillage machines is the wear of active parts over time. Abrasion occurs differently in active parts of tillage machines and can cause the machines used to lose the functionality expected of them. It is preferred to cover the active parts with wear-resistant coating materials to reduce the level of wear to meet both agro technical demands and high tillage efficiency. The way of wear the active parts of the machines; it is abrasive wear caused

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Strzałkowski, Paweł, Urszula Kaźmierczak, and Michał Wolny. "Assessment of the method for abrasion resistance determination of sandstones on Böhme abrasion test apparatus." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 79, no. 9 (2020): 4947–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10064-020-01868-x.

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Abstract The article analyses the method of testing the abrasion resistance of sandstones on Böhme abrasion test apparatus and describes the problems related to the implementation of this test, as well as the interpretation of the results. The tests were conducted in accordance with the requirements of the EN14157 standard on 14 samples of dry and water-saturated sandstones. The analysis of the results showed that the correlation coefficient for the results obtained in the case of dry samples tests in relation to water saturation was 0.944. It was also observed that the loss of volume during t

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Tao, Jun Nan, Xiang Zhao Zhang, Gui Wu Liu, Zi Wei Xu, Hai Cheng Shao, and Guan Jun Qiao. "Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Diamond Honing Oilstone." Materials Science Forum 893 (March 2017): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.893.354.

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The diamond honing oilstone was fabricated by hot-pressing at 550–650 °C and 25 MPa pressure for 4 min, using Cu–Sn based alloys as binder metal and uncoated or W-coated diamond grains as abrasive material. The microstructures and phase compositions of the honing oilstone were examined and analyzed by SEM and XRD. Effects of the oilstone composition, sintering temperature and volume fraction of diamond grains on the mechanical properties of diamond honing oilstone were investigated. The experimental results show that the interfaces between the diamond grains and metal matrices of all the oilst

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DeVries, R. C., A. Badzian, and R. Roy. "Diamond Synthesis: The Russian Connection." MRS Bulletin 21, no. 2 (1996): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400046315.

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Several 40-year anniversaries of the modern area of the synthesis of diamond at high pressures and temperatures (HPHT) have come and gone. If you are a proponent of the Norton Company, this first synthesis would be somewhere between 1948 and 1950. ASEA's Feb. 15, 1953, accomplishment was noted at an international meeting in 1993 on high pressure (AIRAPT) with a small session that included papers by ASEA and General Electric (GE) representatives. The GE success in the Hall experiment of Dec. 16, 1954 (announced in February 1955), was marked only in the personal memories of the remaining members

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Gerengi, Hüsnü, Muhammed Maraşlı, and Kader Coskun. "Development of an innovative and non-corrosive pickling solution for glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) panels." Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 8, no. 1 (2025): 24–31. https://doi.org/10.55117/bufbd.1637835.

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Esthetic effects can be achieved by using color pigments or decorative stones in special concretes such as glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC). These special materials transform concrete from a purely structural element into a means of esthetic expression. Colored pigments allow concrete to be customized in a variety of colour palettes, moving away from grey tones, while decorative stones add textural richness and visual variety to the surface. The use of chemical solutions to remove the surface of concrete to reveal aggregates is called 'etching' or 'surfacing'. The 'Non-Corrosive Concrete

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Bakis, Abdulrezzak. "Increasing the Durability and Freeze-Thaw Strength of Concrete Paving Stones Produced from Ahlat Stone Powder and Marble Powder by Special Curing Method." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019 (November 11, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3593710.

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This study highlights an investigation of using construction waste materials, i.e., Ahlat stone powder and marble powder, in fabricating interlocked paving stones. In this study, the durability and freeze-thaw strength of concrete paving stones produced from Ahlat stone powder and marble powder were increased by the special curing method. Six different types of paving stones were fabricated for study and were subjected to two different curing regimes. Tests of water absorption, splitting tensile strength, surface abrasion, and freeze-thaw were carried out for the specimens. In 3 days and at 20

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Brown, L. M., and I. M. Mills. "Trevor Evans. 26 April 1927 — 10 October 2010." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 72 (December 2021): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2021.0033.

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Trevor Evans was responsible for revealing the main physical processes which take place in natural diamond both in the upper mantle of the earth, where it is stabilized by high pressure and temperature, and as it is ejected by volcanic action to the surface. By measuring the activation energies required for graphitization, he clarified the reason for its very long life as a metastable crystal, valuable both as a gemstone and as an industrial abrasive. He learned how to make diamond specimens for examination in the transmission electron microscope, which enabled his discovery of dislocation loo

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Farhadian, Ali, Ebrahim Ghasemi, Seyed Hadi Hoseinie, and Raheb Bagherpour. "Development of a new test method for evaluating the abrasivity of granite building stones during polishing process based on weight loss of abrasive tool." Construction and Building Materials 303 (October 2021): 124497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124497.

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Suryo, Sumar Hadi, Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno, J. Jamari, and Gilang Ramadhan. "Simulation of Excavator Bucket Pressuring Through Finite Element Method." Civil Engineering Journal 4, no. 3 (2018): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-0309107.

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Excavator bucket tool is one of the most important parts of an excavator. It is made of steel mixture. It is commonly equipped with protruding teeth on its cutting side to breakdown hard materials and also to prevent dryness and damage of the bucket. Excavator bucket tooth must have supporting geometrical shape to penetrate and to endure the digging process on the ground, gravels, stones, or any other abrasive field. It is because of the field’s natural characteristic when the bucket tool grinds the material. Mixed iron is common to be used as excavator bucket tool’s material because it is eas

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Korga, Sylwester, Kamil Żyła, and Jerzy Józwik. "Analysis of the Abrasive-Type Influence on the Effectiveness of Rotary Cleaning of Machine Parts with Complex Geometric Features." Materials 13, no. 22 (2020): 5144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225144.

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This work presents the analysis of functional relationships between fraction size of abrasives and geometric parameters of surfaces after rotary cleaning. The influence of an abrasive type on the effectiveness of rotary cleaning of machine parts with complex geometric features was determined as well. The process of mechanical cleaning, using a rotational method, of clutch springs was performed in the proprietary device for rotational cleaning, which was followed by the computer-aided analysis of the obtained results. The research process was carried out using abrasive materials such as grindin

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IKUSE, Yasushi, and Kuniaki UNNO. "Study on Deducing Elastic Modulus of Super Abrasive Grinding Wheel Using Acoustic Model. (1st Report). Approximate Formula of Elastic Modulus on Grinding Stones without Pore." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 65, no. 8 (1999): 1174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.65.1174.

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IKUSE, Yasushi, and Kuniaki UNNO. "Study on Deducing Elastic Modulus of Super Abrasive Grinding wheel Using Acoustic Model. (2nd Report). Approximate Equation of Elastic Modulus on Bridge Type Grinding Stones." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 66, no. 11 (2000): 1756–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.66.1756.

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Tuncdemir, Ali, Ayşe Uğur, Kübra Kahraman, and Bilgen Özdemir. "Antimicrobial Activity of Different Solutions on Denture Base Materials." Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 13, no. 04 (2018): 308–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667020.

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AbstractThere are a few chemical solutions used for prosthetic cleaning and they have different antimicrobial effects on denture materials. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of various chemical solutions used in prosthetic cleaning. For this purpose, 40 specimens of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA-Meliodent, HeraeusKulzer, Hanau, Germany), which is the most commonly used material in conventional prostheses, and 40 specimens of Deflex (Nuxen SRL, Ayacucho 1053 3-A, Cap. Fed. Buenos Aires, Argentina), which is polyamide-containing semi-flexible acrylic, were molded using a template

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Yang, Fa, Qing Quan Liu, Rui Xiong, et al. "Relationship between Mineral Characteristics and Frictional Property of Pavement Stones." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 2720–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.2720.

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In order to study the impact of stone mineral composition and micro-structure on its frictional properties, 3 pavement stones used commonly were selected and researched experimentally. In the research, the frictions were measured by the specially designed facility of the State Key Laboratory of Tsinghua University and the mineral characteristics were conducted by the flake inspection, respectively. In addition, the Polishing Stone Value, abrasion value, impact value and crushing value of the 3 stones was tested. The results denote that the broader the size distributing range of compositing min

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Das, Balai Chandra. "Development of Streambed Potholes and the Role of Grinding Stones." Journal of Environmental Geography 11, no. 1-2 (2018): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jengeo-2018-0002.

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Abstract The largest grinding stone episodically stored in pothole is not only responsible for growth of pothole size but also determines its shape. This paper examines the largest grinding stone found in cylindrical potholes and their role in pothole growth using empirical analysis. The largest grinding stone from 34 randomly selected potholes, developed on the riverbed of Subarnarekha River at Ghatshila, Jharkhand, India, were analyzed to have an insight into 1) their sizes and shapes; 2) controls on grinding stone shape; and 3) roles of largest grinding stone on streambed pothole growth. St

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