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1

Internacional, Mural. "Editorial Dossiê ABRI | Dossier Editorial ABRI." Mural Internacional 10 (August 30, 2019): e44648. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2019.44648.

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A Área Temática "Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão" compõe o quadro dos grupos de pesquisa permanentes da Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI). Criada em 2015, com a finalidade de estruturar e adensar discussões sobre ensino, pesquisa e extensão em Relações Internacionais no país, a iniciativa busca promover o diálogo sobre a implantação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de graduação em Relações Internacionais em todo o Brasil, além de aglutinar discussões sobre práticas e métodos de ensino, estratégias de publicação, internacionalização da pesquisa e extensão, entre outros temas de interesse.O presente Dossiê convidou a comunidade acadêmica a fazer coro a este debate, descrevendo experiências de extensão e de metodologias ativas de ensino, além de compartilhar aplicações metodológicas de pesquisa, uma prática ainda pouco desenvolvida no país, visando refletir sobre diferentes experiências em torno do tripé Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão para Relações Internacionais no Brasil.No que se refere à Extensão, vale mencionar, será necessário que a comunidade acadêmica reflita sobre o significado de sua aplicação em Relações Internacionais, qual seu impacto, seus desdobramentos, limitações e possibilidades. Para além da necessidade de curricularizar a Extensão nos próximos anos, partimos do pressuposto de que o contexto atual demandará uma comunicação intensa entre a Universidade e a Sociedade em geral. Os cursos de Relações Internacionais, nesse sentido, terão o desafio ímpar de se aproximar ainda mais da sociedade e da comunidade a qual pertencem. Assim, a comunicação do ensino, da pesquisa e, sobremaneira, da extensão será vital para manter e aprofundar a robustez da área de Relações Internacionais no Brasil para os próximos anos.Neste número, as questões relativas ao ensino mereceram lugar de destaque e constituíram a maior parte dos artigos ora publicados. Estes vêm acompanhados por outros quatro, que se dividem entre experiências de internacionalização da área e iniciativas de extensão.O primeiro artigo intitulado “O projeto Erasmus: internacionalização da educação em contexto de integração”, com autoria de Ana Paula Balthazar Tostes e Lucca Viersa Barros Silva, busca fazer uma reflexão do projeto ERASMUS como uma iniciativa bem-sucedida de internacionalização sob a modalidade de fluxo de estudantes não só intra-região europeia, mas também com o projeto ERASMUS +, que, desde 2014, foi aberto a estudantes estrangeiros.Em “Reflexões sobre o Direito e as Relações Internacionais: o desafio da sala de aula”, os autores Daniel Campos Carvalho, Letícia Rizzotti Lima, Gabriel Nicésio e Blenda Figueiredo trazem uma análise do ensino do Direito no curso de Relações Internacionais, sua ontologia e aplicação tautológica ao campo dos fenômenos globais, esboçando assim sua multidisciplinaridade, bem como a dimensão limitativa da setorização do conhecimento. Os autores se debruçam no curso de Relações Internacionais da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP).Em “Roll the dice! An empirical experience toward the use of board games in IR classrooms”, com autoria de Mario Afonso Massiere y Correa de Moraes Lima, Leticia Cordeiro Simões de Moraes Lima, Rodrigo Martins Gonçalves, Pedro Nunes de Araújo, traz o compartilhamento de experiências com o uso de jogos de tabuleiro, tais como Supremacy, Senji, Eclipse e A Game of Thrones, em sala de aula e o relato, a partir de entrevistas, do rico aprendizado dos estudantes.Já André Luiz Coelho Farias de Souza, Ivi Vasconcelos Elias, Vinicius Silva Santos, nos trazem uma importante e urgente reflexão no artigo “A participação das mulheres na produção acadêmica da área de Relações Internacionais no Brasil”, relatando, de forma empírica, como a produção acadêmica é desigual entre homens e mulheres, e como tal estrutura não se modificou ao longo do tempo.No que se refere a discussões sobre método de pesquisa, o artigo “Research Design in International Relations: Analysis about the methodological culture of RBPI’s papers (1994-2017)” , de Natália Diniz Schwether, Nayanna Sabiá de Moura e Murilo Mesquita Melo e Silva, faz um esforço empírico no sentido de identificar desenhos de pesquisa em artigos publicados na Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional (RBPI). Muito além de mapear os artigos publicados nesta revista, os resultados evidenciam tendências mais gerais sobre o estado da arte dos esforços de desenho de pesquisa empreendidos pelo país.Em “Multidisciplinaridade e Interdisciplinaridade na Graduação em RI: o ensino de História e Teoria das Relações Internacionais”, Feliciano de Sá Guimarães relata importante experiência conduzida no âmbito da Graduação em Relações Internacionais do IRI-USP envolvendo as disciplinas de História das Relações Internacionais e Teoria das Relações Internacionais. A partir de um evento histórico, qual seja a Primeira Guerra Mundial, foi possível explorá-lo de forma multi e interdisciplinar, gerando efeitos positivos não só para o ensino, mas também para possibilidades de pesquisa.O artigo “Mais Universidade, Menos Aula: O Laboratório de Relações Internacionais da Universidade Católica de Santos” dos autores Natália N. Fingermann, Fabiano L. de Menezes, Daniel Rei Coronato e Alessandra Beber Castilho; tem por objetivo compartilhar experiências desenvolvidas no Laboratório de Relações Internacionais da Universidade Católica de Santos (LARI), por meio dos projetos: Modelo de Simulação das Nações Unidas, Observatório de Relações Internacionais, e Informação do Estado de Origem de Refugiados.Em “Programa Globalizando: Extensão Universitária em Relações Internacionais”, os autores Mário Tito Barros Almeida e Bruna Ferreira Pinheiro propõem uma discussão sobre a importância ímpar da Extensão como possibilidade de construção crítica do conhecimento. Assim, descrevem a experiência do curso de Relações Internacionais da Universidade da Amazônia-PA (UNAMA-PA) com o programa de rádio Globalizando, da Rádio UNAMA FM 105.5 que transmite conteúdos de RI a toda comunidade, e que alimenta, de forma crítica, possibilidades para o Ensino e Pesquisa.Os autores Henry Iure Paiva Silva, Mojana Vargas e Edmilson Melo Neto, no artigo “Internacionalizando a Extensão Universitária: O Projeto S-Intex na UFPB” trazem uma importante contribuição ao detalhar o “Sistema de Registro, Monitoramento e Análise da Internacionalização da Extensão em Instituições de Ensino Superior (S-Intex)” que tem como objetivo mapear e analisar o grau de internacionalização de projetos de extensão. Sua aplicação em um estudo com 428 projetos da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), por meio de oito variáveis, identificou não só quanti, mas qualitativamente, os potenciais e desafios da internacionalização na conjuntura atual.Finalmente, o artigo “Projeto Universidade em Ação (PUA): rompendo os muros e capacitando para uma cultura de paz por meio do lúdico, do diálogo e das artes”, os autores Paulo Roberto Loyolla Kuhlmann, Suerda Gabriela Ferreira de Araújo e Edith Larissa Rodrigues do Rêgo Souza fazem um importante relato para a comunidade acadêmica. Estabelecido na Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, o projeto surgiu como uma necessidade de estabelecer laços mais profundos com a comunidade do bairro em que a Universidade se instalou, criando assim, um ambiente de empatia e de contribuição social, revertendo, por meio da arte e do lúdico, estruturas de violência, criando empoderamento e bem-estar social.Assim, por meio dos presentes artigos, este Dossiê procurou apresentar tendências, debates e reflexões em Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão sob diferentes perspectivas, a partir de distintas experiências Brasil afora. A Área Temática da Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais segue, portanto, cumprindo seu papel de articular ideias e tendências, tornando-se assim, importante celeiro de compartilhamento de experiências e boas práticas entre a comunidade acadêmica do país. Seja a partir da publicação em DOU em outubro de 2017, das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs), quando se tornou ainda mais necessário o compartilhamento de experiências, reflexões sobre desafios; seja a conjuntura atual, tornou-se imperativo haver comunicação do que tem sido desenvolvido entre os muros da escola, e, neste caso, nos cursos de Relações Internacionais, distribuídos pelos quatro cantos de nosso país.Torna-se, assim, premente agradecer o espaço cedido pela Revista Mural Internacional, para a publicação do presente Dossiê, bem como a todos os pareceristas que nos deram importantes contribuições durante esta empreitada. Toda a comunidade acadêmica de Relações Internacionais se beneficia desta presente publicação, que, esperemos, se reverbere em mais publicações. Tatiana Oliveira (UERJ)Marilia Carolina Souza Pimenta (ABRI)Hermes Moreira Junior (ABRI)Lorena Granja (UERJ)Mauricio Santoro (UERJ)
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2

Jérôme, Laurent. "Les itinéraires de l’exclusion pour un groupe de sans-abri." Ethnologies 24, no. 1 (May 23, 2003): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006532ar.

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Résumé Ce texte vise à rendre compte des interactions entre les individus marginalisés d’un groupe de sans-abri de la ville française de Metz (Est de la France) et les lieux urbains qu’ils investissent quotidiennement. Exclus de la société dominante, ces sans-abri vivent leur marginalité en intégrant de nouvelles valeurs et de nouvelles références culturelles qui prennent forme dans une sous-culture étiquetée comme déviante. Cette mise en marge entraîne une identification et un engagement de leur être au monde à d’autres lieux dont la mise en relation forme un itinéraire de l’exclusion, et donc un espace urbain marginal.
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Austen, B., O. EI-Agnaf, S. Nagala, B. Patel, N. Gunasekera, M. Lee, and V. Lelyveld. "Properties of neurotoxic peptides related to the BRI gene." Biochemical Society Transactions 30, no. 4 (August 1, 2002): 557–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0300557.

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Mutations in the BRI gene are thought to cause dementias in members of families. The clinical symptoms are similar to those of Alzheimer's disease, but with additional ocular and hearing deficits, and spasticity. The mutations lead to the release of the 34-residue peptides, ABri and ADan, in the brains of afflicted individuals. We have synthesized the peptides in their straight-chain and oxidized cyclic forms and shown that the oxidized form of ABri and reduced form of ADan are toxic to human neuronal cell lines in culture. Neurotoxicity correlates with the extent of formation of SDS-stable non-fibrillar low-molecular-mass oligomers (SSNFOs).
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Chétima, Melchisedek. "Une maison n'est pas seulement un abri ; une maison est aussi un humain." Anthropologica 58, no. 1 (May 5, 2016): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/anth.581.a08.

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L'objectif de cet article est de connecter deux concepts qui ont été déterminants pour le développement des études de la culture matérielle, en particulier dans la déconstruction de l'idée selon laquelle les objets seraient statiques et passifs. Il s'agit de la sémiotique de l'espace et des biographies sociales de l'objet. Si le premier concept a été usité par plusieurs chercheurs africanistes (Griaule, Blier, Malaquais, etc.), le second n'a pas encore fait l'objet d'une théorisation mis à part les travaux de l'anthropologue allemand Hans Peter Hahn. Dans ce travail, la mise en relation de la sémiotique de l'espace et la méthode biographique permet d'étudier le rapport réciproque entre individus et maisons dans les Monts Mandara du Cameroun, rapport dans lequel les individus construisent les maisons en même temps qu'ils sont construits par elles.
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Overmann, Karenleigh A. "Material Scaffolds in Numbers and Time." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 23, no. 1 (February 2013): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774313000024.

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The present article develops a framework for interpreting Upper Palaeolithic artefacts from an analysis of material complexity, numeration systems and timekeeping using cultural categorizations, insights on the emergence of number terms in language, and the astronomy practices of 33 contemporary hunter-gatherer societies. Our key findings suggest that astronomy originates in the ability to estimate and infer contextual relations among natural phenomena and transitions from these natural associations to material representations and cognitive technologies that mediate conceptual apprehensions of time as a substance that can be quantified. Given that artefacts may act as scaffolds for explicit concepts of numbers, and numbers scaffold explicit concepts of time, prehistoric artefacts such as the Blombos Cave beads (c. 75,000 bp), Abri Blanchard and Cellier artefacts (c. 28,000 bp), and plaque from Grotte du Taï (c. 14,000 bp) may represent similar scaffolding and conceptual development in numbers and time. It is proposed that the prehistoric societies making these artefacts possessed, in addition to material complexity, the abilities to express quantities in language and to use material externalization and cognitive technologies. Furthermore, the Abri Blanchard artefact is proposed to represent externalized working memory, a very modern interaction between mind and material culture.
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Tabner, Brian J., Omar M. A. El-Agnaf, Stuart Turnbull, Matthew J. German, Katerina E. Paleologou, Yoshihito Hayashi, Leanne J. Cooper, Nigel J. Fullwood, and David Allsop. "Hydrogen Peroxide Is Generated during the Very Early Stages of Aggregation of the Amyloid Peptides Implicated in Alzheimer Disease and Familial British Dementia." Journal of Biological Chemistry 280, no. 43 (September 1, 2005): 35789–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.c500238200.

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Alzheimer disease and familial British dementia are neurodegenerative diseases that are characterized by the presence of numerous amyloid plaques in the brain. These lesions contain fibrillar deposits of the β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) and the British dementia peptide (ABri), respectively. Both peptides are toxic to cells in culture, and there is increasing evidence that early “soluble oligomers” are the toxic entity rather than mature amyloid fibrils. The molecular mechanisms responsible for this toxicity are not clear, but in the case of Aβ, one prominent hypothesis is that the peptide can induce oxidative damage via the formation of hydrogen peroxide. We have developed a reliable method, employing electron spin resonance spectroscopy in conjunction with the spin-trapping technique, to detect any hydrogen peroxide generated during the incubation of Aβ and other amyloidogenic peptides. Here, we monitored levels of hydrogen peroxide accumulation during different stages of aggregation of Aβ-(1–40) and ABri and found that in both cases it was generated as a short “burst” early on in the aggregation process. Ultrastructural studies with both peptides revealed that structures resembling “soluble oligomers” or “protofibrils” were present during this early phase of hydrogen peroxide formation. Mature amyloid fibrils derived from Aβ-(1–40) did not generate hydrogen peroxide. We conclude that hydrogen peroxide formation during the early stages of protein aggregation may be a common mechanism of cell death in these (and possibly other) neurodegenerative diseases.
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Gaillard, Cédric, Sofyan Martin, Pierre-Marie Bosc, Jalila El-Ati, Marie Claude Dop, Tarek Trabelsi, Marie-Josephe Amiot, and Sandrine Dury. "Explorer les liens entre agriculture et sécurité alimentaire : une enquête auprès des femmes du gouvernorat de Sidi-Bouzid en Tunisie." Cahiers Agricultures 27, no. 1 (January 2018): 15501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2018005.

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Cet article présente et décrit le contenu d’une base de données construite à partir d’une enquête menée dans le gouvernorat de Sidi-Bouzid, situé dans le centre de la Tunisie. Sur ce territoire en transition, le secteur agricole, qui tient une place prédominante dans l’activité économique, est caractérisé par la diversité de ses exploitations, aussi bien sur le plan organisationnel (main-d’œuvre familiale ou salariée à dominante féminine) que technique (présence d’infrastructure d’irrigation, de culture sous-abri). Sur le plan des orientations technico-économiques, les cultures arboricoles et maraîchères se développent quand d’autres cultures plus traditionnelles persistent (oléiculture, céréaliculture). Des politiques publiques récentes ont également encouragé l’élevage laitier. Berceau de la révolution du Jasmin en 2010, Sidi-Bouzid fait face à des difficultés économiques et sociales. Dans ce contexte, l’agriculture a un rôle essentiel pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire de la population. L’objectif de cette enquête était d’identifier les liens existants entre la structure, le fonctionnement et les performances des exploitations agricoles, et la sécurité alimentaire des femmes adultes du territoire. Les revenus individuels des membres du ménage, l’autoconsommation de produits agricoles, et l’autonomie des femmes peuvent aussi jalonner ce chemin d’impact. En effet, le développement du salariat peut permettre aux femmes d’accroître leur autonomie, privilégiant ainsi, à travers la maîtrise de leurs dépenses, leurs besoins alimentaires et ceux du ménage auquel elles appartiennent. L’enquête est articulée autour de trois questionnaires. Cinq cent soixante-quinze femmes, sélectionnées aléatoirement à partir d’un échantillon représentatif des femmes de 20 à 49 ans du gouvernorat de Sidi-Bouzid, 575 chefs de ménages et 316 chefs d’exploitations ont répondu aux questionnaires. La collecte a été réalisée sur questionnaire papier, en entretien face-à-face en décembre 2015. Les données ont été ensuite saisies et contrôlées sur le logiciel EpiData, avant d’être nettoyées sur le logiciel Stata. Les données sont disponibles sur le lien doi: 10.18167/DVN1/LWT7BG.
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PORTER, Y. "Kāqāẕe abri." Studia Iranica 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/si.17.1.2014594.

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GARANE, Ali, Koussao SOME, Jeanne NiKIEMA, Koala OUANGO, Mamoudou TRAORE, and Mahamadou SAWADOGO. "Fréquences d’application d’engrais minéraux: Impact sur les variables de croissance et de développement de la tomate hivernale (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) sous serre au centre du Burkina Faso." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 41.3 (September 30, 2019): 7068–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v41-3.9.

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1 RESUME L’objectif de l’étude a été d’évaluer l’effet des fréquences d’apport des engrais minéraux sur les variables de croissance, de développement, de précocité et de productivité des variétés de tomate en culture sous abri en saison pluvieuse. Trois doses, de NPK et d’urée ont été apportées sur les plants de variétés «Padama», «Thorgal» et «Tomy» de tomate dans un essai sous abri de mai à août 2014 en régime pluvial. Le dispositif expérimental était un split-plot avec 4 répétitions, ayant pour facteur principal les trois fréquences de fertilisation et le facteur secondaire la variété. Les observations et mesures ont porté sur la hauteur et le diamètre de la tige principale des plants, les dates de floraison et de nouaison, la hauteur d’insertion du 1er bouquet floral, les nombres de fleurs et de grappes à fruit par plant. Nos résultats ont montré que les plants issus d’un apport de NPK et d’urée toutes les trois semaines (F2) ont cru plus rapidement que ceux qui étaient sous F1 (2 semaines) et F3 (apport unique). De même, cette fréquence d’apport a induit une hauteur d’insertion plus élevé du 1er bouquet floral chez tous les cultivars. Toutefois il a été constaté une similarité des diamètres de la tige principale sous les trois fréquences d’apport pour chaque variété. L’apport unique (F3) et toutes les deux semaines (F1) d’engrais NPK et d’Urée, ont augmenté la préciosité chez toutes les variétés par rapport à l’apport toutes les trois semaines (F2). Aucunes différences significatives entre les trois traitements pour le nombre de bouquets floraux et de grappes à fruits n’ont été observées. Mineral fertilizers application frequencies: impact on the growth and development parameters of winter tomato under greenhouse in central Burkina Faso ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of mineral fertilizer input frequencies on growth, development, earliness and productivity variables of tomato varieties under rainy season cover crops. Three doses of NPK and urea were applied to tomato "Padama", "Thorgal" and "Tomy" seedlings in a shelter trial from May to August 2014 under rainfed conditions. The experimental design was a split-plot with 4 repetitions, with the main factor being the three frequencies of fertilization and the secondary factor the variety. Observations and measurements related to the height and diameter of the main stem of the plants, the dates of flowering and fruit set, the insertion height of the 1st floral bouquet, the numbers of flowers and fruit clusters per plant. Our results showed that plants fed with NPK and urea every three weeks (F2) grew faster than those under F1 (two weeks) and F3 (one application). Likewise, this feeding frequency induced a higher insertion height of the 1st floral bouquet in all cultivars. However, a similarity of the diameter of the main stem was found under the three delivery frequencies for each variety. The single (F3) and biweekly (F1) intake of NPK and Urea fertilizers increased the preciosity in all varieties compared to the intake every three weeks (F2). No significant differences between the three treatments for the number of flower bouquets and fruit clusters were observed.
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Caffee, Naomi. "Introduction: Abai Qunanbaiuli and Kazakh Culture: From Abai Zholy to #okkypaiabai." Journal of Eurasian Studies 9, no. 1 (January 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2017.12.009.

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Broca, P. "Sur les crânes et ossements des Eyzies." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 30, no. 3-4 (October 2018): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/bmsap-2018-0027.

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(par Arnaud Hurel) Dans cet article, Paul Broca fixe le type de Cro-Magnon. Le 10 avril 1868, L’Écho de la Dordogne annonce une « découverte scientifique de la plus haute importance » : la mise au jour aux Eyzies-de-Tayac de sept squelettes humains « qui appartiennent évidemment à l’époque dite de l’âge de pierre ». Trois semaines plus tôt, des ouvriers ont mis au jour de façon fortuite des restes humains fossiles. Le 25 mars, à la demande du ministre de l’Instruction publique Victor Duruy (1811-1894), le géologue Louis Lartet (1840-1899) entame une fouille de ce qui va devenir l’illustre abri Cro-Magnon. Il y distingue plusieurs niveaux archéologiques et dégage les ossements de quatre adultes et un enfant associés à des artefacts. Après une première présentation au congrès de sociétés savantes en avril 1868, Lartet expose en mai les hommes de Cro- Magnon à la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris où ils vont être l’objet d’intenses discussions lors de quatre séances (21 mai, 4 et 18 juin, 16 juillet). L’étude princeps des crânes de Cro-Magnon proposée par Paul Broca (1824-1880) va fixer pour plusieurs décennies l’image des hommes de Cro- Magnon et en arrêter le type racial ; ce terme de race étant compris, dans l’esprit de Broca, dans une perspective polygéniste (pluralité d’espèces humaines). Son analyse essentiellement anthropométrique s’insère dans les débats qui l’opposent à Franz Pruner-Bey (1808-1882) sur la classification des populations humaines entre dolichocéphales et brachycéphales. Pour Broca, la population primitive représentée par les hommes de Cro-Magnon n’était ni brachycéphale ni mongoloïde. Ces individus, qui auraient constitué le peuple autochtone français, étaient dolichocéphales, de belle stature, au cerveau volumineux et de moeurs élevées, car ayant la « culture des arts ». Les BMSAP reproduisent ici in extenso cet article à l’occasion des 150 ans de la découverte des « Hommes de Cro-Magnon ». Redécouvrir cette publication de 1868 permet de comprendre comment ces vénérables ossements se trouvèrent alors mobilisés au service d’une anthropologie mêlant hommes fossiles et hommes actuels dans une même perspective classificatoire (raciologique).
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Guzmán Hurtado, Zoila Marlubeth. "Cultura y comunicación." Cultura, no. 34 (December 30, 2020): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/cultura.2020.v34.04.

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Se abre el debate sobre el peligro de relativizar la palabra cultura. A pesar de la pluralidad de significados, es importante llegar a consensos con la finalidad de lograr que la humanidad evolucione y construya una sociedad más equitativa donde afloren los valores y la ética; llevados como estandarte para preservar la vida humana y el medioambiente. El interaccionismo simbólico demuestra que el ser humano continuamente genera procesos de significación. En este contexto, la ausencia o carencia de educación familiar, formación escolar y académica, genera que los seres procesen equivocadamente sus emociones llegando al individualismo más cruel. El ser humano, preocupado por la evolución científica, olvida la evolución espiritual, esa que alimenta la cultura y preserva a la especie humana según los cánones de su esencia como persona. Es evidente la falta de empatía y el individualismo que se expresa en egoísmo y dificultad para mirar a otra persona como semejante. Por lo tanto, es necesario comprometerse con el rescate de la cultura humana
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Ibidunni, Olanrewaju Samson, and Agboola Gbenga Mayowa. "Predicting Performance through the Elements of Organizational Culture." Archives of Business Research 2, no. 6 (December 25, 2014): 62–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.26.736.

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Rakhim, Dinah, Verly Veto Vermol, and Rafeah Legino. "Designing Movable Kitchen Cart through the Elements of Traditional Baba Nyonya House." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 6, SI5 (August 29, 2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6isi5.2926.

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Malaysia is known for its multicultural diversity, which is heavily influenced by the ancient Malay culture, indigenous peoples and the cultures of Malaysia's second main ethnics groups - the Chinese and Indian. For centuries, our cultures have blended to create Malaysia's diverse heritage. Sadly, Malaysians are slowly losing their ancient culture due to modernisation. One particular culture of Malaysia that is close to extinction is the Peranakan culture. The researcher found it vital to implement our cultural motif into product design, so she has come out with a freestanding kitchen with an influence of the Peranakan motif. Keywords: Free-standing Cabinets, Kitchen, Peranakan. eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI5.2926
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15

Furegatti, Sylvia, and Iara Schiavinatto. "Fotografia, arte e história na atualidade: relações praticadas." Resgate: Revista Interdisciplinar de Cultura 26, no. 2 (October 16, 2018): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/resgate.v26i2.8653618.

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Este Dossiê da Revista Resgate investe sua atenção nas pesquisas que combinam os campos de produção e reflexão contemporâneas dentre Fotografia, Artes Visuais e História. Deriva diretamente de parte das discussões levantadas pelas mesas do Fórum que abriu a 10a edição do Festival Hercule Florence de Fotografia, realizado em abril de 2017, no Instituto de Artes da Unicamp, com desdobramentos para outras atividades nas dependências da Estação Cultura de Campinas e arredores do centro da cidade.
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16

Romero Echevarría, Martha Alicia. "El empoderamiento de la mujer como fuente de dignificación social." Cultura, no. 34 (December 30, 2020): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/cultura.2020.v34.06.

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El término empoderamiento fue acuñado en la Conferencia Mundial de Mujeres en Beijing para promover acciones que solventen la dignidad de las mujeres; teniendo esto como base para construir la paz, prosperidad y sostenibilidad (ONU Mujeres, 2015). En el presente estudio, se revisan los alcances o accesibilidad de las mujeres a la educación, economía, sociedad y política, debido a que se considera que una persona empoderada debe alcanzar equilibrio, autonomía y capacidad de actuar según su propio proyecto de vida. El empoderamiento minimiza los actos violentos contra los miembros de la familia y abre caminos para fortalecer y lograr una sociedad más digna.
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17

Singer, Jacob. "Culture Clash." American Book Review 38, no. 5 (2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2017.0087.

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18

Castro, Jan Garden. "Coffee Culture." American Book Review 41, no. 2 (2020): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2020.0004.

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19

Hughes, J. Neil, Christopher D. Lindsay, and Gareth D. Griffiths. "Morphology of ricin and abrin exposed endothelial cells is consistent with apoptotic cell death." Human & Experimental Toxicology 15, no. 5 (May 1996): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719601500513.

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Cultures of bovine pulmonary endothelial (BPE) cells were exposed to LC70 doses of ricin or abrin (15.5 and 4.5 pM respectively) over a period of up to 40 h. The viability of the cultures (as determined by the neutral red (NR) dye retention assay) declined after 6 h exposure to the toxins. From 15 h onwards, cellular material in toxin exposed cultures became detached from the substra tum of the culture vessels. Hoffman modulation contrast photomicrography showed that this process was due to ricin and abrin exposed cells collapsing into membrane bound vesicles which retained the NR dye, became detached and floated into the medium. These apoptotic-like structural changes were further investi gated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and by agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA from control and exposed cultures. Many of the characteristic changes associated with apoptotic cell death were seen using TEM, including heterochromatin condensation at the nuclear periphery, crenulation of the nuclear mem brane and progressive degeneration of residual nuclear and cytoplasmic structures. The plasma membrane of many cells remained intact, and contained nuclear and cytoplasmic debris. Agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA extracted from toxin-treated cells revealed oligonucleosome sized DNA fragments, characteristic of apoptosis, from adherent cells at 7 h and both adherent and floating populations when harvested from 15 h; DNA from unexposed control cells did not show this fragmentation. The identification of apopto sis as being a significant additional mechanism of toxicity following exposure to ricin and abrin holotox ins raises the possibility of developing new therapeutic strategies against poisoning by these phytotoxins.
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20

Mizamkhan, B., and T. Kalibekuly. "THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATING CULTURE-SPECIFIC TERMS." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 74, no. 4 (December 9, 2020): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-4.1728-7804.97.

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The term “culture-specific vocabulary” appeared in the 1980s. Problems of translating culture-specific terms from one language to another have always been a serious issue for translators. It causes even more problems if the languages being compared belong to different language groups and represent different cultures. Nevertheless, the study of culture-specific vocabulary helps to achieve the adequacy of translation, which in turn helps speakers of different languages ​​and cultures to achieve mutual understanding. The above emphasizes the relevance and timeliness of the study of translation from the point of view of cultural linguistics. This paper will examine the peculiarities of translating culture-specific terms from Kazakh into English. It provides different methods of translating cultural connotations, taking into account the ways of living and thinking, as well the historical and cultural backgrounds embedded in the source language (hereafter SL) and target language (hereafter TL). These methods will be analyzed using specific examples, originals and translations of such works as “The Path of Abai” by Mukhtar Auezov and “Nomads” by Ilyas Yessenberlin. Therefore, the main aim of the paper is to try to explain main approaches and theories needed for adequate understanding of different cultures through translation.
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21

Dinda L. Gorlée. "Culture as Dynamite." American Book Review 31, no. 4 (2010): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.0.0141.

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22

Laiola, Sarah Whitcomb. "Online Culture Wars." American Book Review 39, no. 4 (2018): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2018.0043.

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23

Miller, Rachel R. "Pop Culture Pleasure." American Book Review 40, no. 1 (2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2018.0118.

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24

LaForge, Jane Rosenberg. "Pop Culture Consolations." American Book Review 41, no. 5 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2020.0081.

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25

Romero Echevarría, Martha Alicia. "El periodista emprendedor: asumiendo retos en la nueva normalidad." Cultura, no. 34 (December 30, 2020): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/cultura.2020.v34.07.

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Las formas de comunicarse y el periodismo van adaptándose de acuerdo a los avances tecnológicos. Es un proceso continuo, que se adecúa a cada plataforma según van apareciendo. Las empresas periodísticas con métodos tradicionales integraron sus contenidos a la multimedia con la finalidad de llegar a diferentes públicos; sin embargo, la actual crisis ocasionada por la pandemia por COVID-19 ha traído grandes consecuencias en la economía mundial, no quedando exentos los medios de comunicación. Estas circunstancias generan que los profesionales del periodismo, ahora con mayor razón, busquen nuevos escenarios para reinventarse y emprender proyectos. Por lo tanto, se abre un espacio para un periodismo especializado y virtual, aprovechando las necesidades de información que cada día son más específicas. Considerando además, que emprender implica asumir retos personales y profesionales, desarrollar habilidades y competencias de liderazgo, ser creativos en la presentación del contenido digital y desarrollar empatía con el público para fidelizarlo.
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26

Mohammad Niay Gharaei, Fatemeh, and Mojtaba Rafieian. "Investigating Cross-Cultural Differences in the Privacy Regulation and Perception of Crowding: Northern and Yazdi Women in Iran." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 3, no. 8 (June 15, 2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i8.292.

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This study investigated cross-cultural differences in the privacy regulation and perception of crowding among two Iranian sub-cultures (Yazdi and Northern women). The research methodology was designed on interview and questionnaire. A random size of 100 Yazdi and Northern women was selected in Yazd and Sari cities. Moreover, to examine the survey Chi-Square Test, Independent Sample Test and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) were conducted. The results show that Yazdi women desired more privacy in public spaces than Northern women. Regardless of culture, women’s desired and achieved privacy levels have associations with the level of perceived crowding in public spaces. These findings assist environmental designers to present strategies for achieving privacy in relation to Iranian sub-cultures. Keywords: Privacy; Crowding; Culture; Iranian women eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i8.292
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27

Read, Justin. "Culture in the Abyss." American Book Review 33, no. 6 (2012): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2012.0163.

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28

Schiff, James. "Criticism, Culture, and Gore." American Book Review 28, no. 1 (2006): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2006.0165.

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29

Tomek, Beverly C. "Rewritting a Pop Culture History." American Book Review 39, no. 6 (2018): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2018.0091.

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30

Sussman, Henry. "The Alternative Culture of Cybernetics." American Book Review 42, no. 1 (2020): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2020.0122.

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31

Syzdykovа, D. "Philosophical and ideological views of Abai: historical and philosophical aspect." Bulletin of the Innovative University of Eurasia 81, no. 1 (March 27, 2021): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37788/2021-1/18-24.

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The authors attempt to consider the philosophical and ideological ideas of the great thinker and humanist Abay Kunanbayev. The analysis of Abay Kunanbayev's work has shown that there are poorly developed aspects, however, without claiming to cover all aspects of the problem comprehensively, the authors made an attempt to study the nature and essence of Abay's philosophical and ideological views in the work "Words of Edification" based on the material of Abay Kunanbayev's work "Words of Edification". The authors focused on the analysis of the philosophical content of the work "Words of Edification". The article uses a philosophical methodology that corresponds to the current level of spiritual and scientific- theoretical culture. The authors implemented scientific methods such as the ascent from the abstract to the concrete, the principle of concrete historicism (the unity of historical and logical). Concrete historicism, exploring the history of the subject, considers the logic of the historically developing subject (process), this principle contributes to the active reflection of the historical process. Historicism traces and reproduces the essence of the historical process from the point of view of its formation and development in the system of concepts. Abay's creativity occupies a special place in the world culture, he raised spiritual culture to a new level, gave new examples of reflection of the Kazakh reality. Abai justified a new worldview, new thinking, new values, which are fundamentally different from everything that was in the traditional culture of the Kazakhs. In the work "Words of Edification", the object of criticism is the traditional Kazakh society. Criticism has a constructive character, as a result of which universal problems, ideas of kindness, humanity, compassion, mercy, freedom and responsibility are raised. Abai forms a new approach to the concept of labor. The great thinker showed the role of work in the formation and development of a person, personality, that through work and activity it is possible to comprehend knowledge, science. Abay expressed a new approach to religion, he contrasted blind faith with a reasonable study of Islam, when they accept Iman not only as something sacred, but also know how to protect and strengthen it with reasonable arguments. Abay developed a new ideal of a perfect, true person, "tolyk adam", who strives for knowledge, is a moral person, recognizes freedom of choice and responsibility. The moral code of the great humanist is "Adam Bol". Abay, determining the status of a person in the world, notes that a person's mind, erudition, honor and charm make him beautiful and strong, he focuses on spirituality, knowledge, education and culture.
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32

Shaviro, Steven. "Strategies for the War on Culture." American Book Review 29, no. 1 (2007): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2007.0174.

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33

Mohammad Niay Gharaei, Fatemeh, and Mojtaba Rafieian. "Investigating Cross- Cultural Differences in Personal Space: Kurdish and Northern women in Iran." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 3, no. 6 (January 4, 2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i6.243.

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This study investigated cross-cultural differences in regard to the size of personal space among two Iranian sub-cultures (Kurdish and Northern women) vis-à-vis strangers. Methodology of research designed on participant observation, stop-distance method and questionnaire. A random size of 100 Kurdish and Northern women was selected in Sanandaj and Sari cities. Moreover, to examine the survey Chi-Square Test and Independent Sample Test were conducted. The results show that Kurdish women require more inter-personal space while walking and sitting than Northern (Mazani) women do. These findings assist environmental designers to represent strategies for achieving privacy in relation to Iranian sub-cultures. Keywords: Living quality; Privacy; Personal space; Sub-culture; Iranian women eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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34

Toro, Peyton Del. "Coming to Cultura." American Book Review 41, no. 6 (2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2020.0093.

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35

Codina, Víctor. "DESOCIDENTALIZAR O CRISTIANISMO." Perspectiva Teológica 40, no. 110 (November 3, 2014): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20911/21768757v40n110p9/2008.

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Em toda a Igreja surgem vozes pedindo que o cristianismo não continue a identificar-se com a cultura ocidental, mas se abra às diferentes culturas e nelas se inculture, dando continuidade ao dinamismo missionário da Igreja primitiva que o Vaticano II retomou. A ocidentalização do cristianismo, embora tenha produzido frutos positivos, também produziu uma série de efeitos negativos na vivência e expressão da fé cristã, que é necessário corrigir: intelectualismo racionalista, dualismo, imagem de Deus mais ligada ao poder que ao amor e compaixão. Temse a impressão que Atenas predomina sobre Jerusalém. Algumas crises em diversos setores da Igreja podem ser debitadas a esta identificação da fé com a cultura ocidental. Tanto a existência da Igreja cristã Oriental quanto a da Igreja Latino americana mostram que a desocidentalização e a inculturação não são impossíveis. As diferentes configurações das Igrejas locais não podem ser consideradas suspeitas, mas uma exigência da catolicidade da Igreja universal.ABSTRACT: From the entire Church several voices are demanding that Christianity does not continue to identify itself with Western culture, but it welcomes different cultures and incultures in them, moving forth the primitive church’s missionary dynamism that the Second Vatican council has reestablished. Despite some positive fruits, Christianity’s Westernizing has produced several negative effects in Christian life and faith expression which are necessary to correct: rationalist intellectualism, dualism, an image of God more connected to power than to love and compassion. It seems that Athens triumphs over Jerusalem. Some crises in several dimensions of the church are results of the identification faith-Western culture. Both the existence of the Eastern and Latin American Church shows that the de-westernizing and inculturation is not impossible. Different configurations of local churches cannot be considered with suspicion, but they are a fair demand of the church’s universal catholicity.
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36

Price, Graham. "Em direção à autenticidade: encontro com a diferença." Cadernos CEDES 30, no. 80 (April 2010): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-32622010000100005.

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Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre um estudo de caso, na Nova Zelândia, de um curso de Arte em uma classe de alunos de sete a nove anos. Investiga a motivação e os resultados gerados por um trabalho em equipe, que usa a arte como base de integração para um exame histórico, social e pessoal. Levanta questões sobre como professores de uma cultura dominante, e seus jovens alunos, podem se abrir às referências indígenas presentes na cultura de seu país e criar, com elas, um autêntico vínculo pessoal. Procura ilustrar algumas tensões geradas pelo papel tradicional do professor "controlador" e "detentor do conhecimento", revelando a face sutil da autoridade ilegítima. Como fazer com que a arte na escola abra espaço para que as crianças possam realmente se expressar e não apenas seguir à risca as indicações e diretrizes de seus respectivos professores? As respostas podem estar na maneira como os professores também se arriscam a serem autênticos, buscando suas referências histórico-culturais e as que se encontram nos arredores da escola.
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37

Grant, Elizabeth. "Conveying Sacred Knowledge through Contemporary Architectural Design: The Garma Cultural Knowledge Centre." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 1 (June 26, 2016): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i1.216.

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The Indigenous peoples of north east Arnhem Land in Australia (Yolngu) overlay their culture with the customs and social behaviour of other societies to achieve positive outcomes and autonomy. Passing down cultural knowledge is intrinsic to the cultural identity of Yolngu. The paper discusses the recently completed Garma Cultural Knowledge Centre and examines the cultural knowledge conveyed through the medium of contemporary architecture design. The paper finds that the Garma Cultural Knowledge Centre combined aspects of non-Aboriginal and Aboriginal cultures to form a coherent whole with multi-facetted meanings. © 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: People and environments; cultural knowledge; architecture; indigenous architecture
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38

Di Leo, Jeffrey R. "Page 2: Academic Book Culture in Transition." American Book Review 30, no. 4 (2009): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2009.0088.

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39

AbdulHafiz, AbdulHafiz Henry James, and Talal Alsaif. "An examination of six macroenvironment forces on globalization between 2006 and 2018." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 3 (April 1, 2021): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.93.9940.

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This study looks at the economic, political, environmental, cultural, technological, legal, and ethical macro-environmental forces which impact globalization Pre-2018. Key events are examined as indicators of the state of globalization around the world. The examination of globalization centers on these key events in the United States and Saudi Arabia. The issues that rose out these events are used to interpret whether the state of globalization is influenced. The issues of economic class, unemployment, CEO compensation, The Kyoto Protocol, the rise of social media, and Saudi Arabia’s joining the WTO are examined based on their influence on the state of globalization. The study concludes that convergence of cultures, based on nation-states’ responses to the arbitrage of information in the areas of economies, politics, environment, law, culture, and ethics has is a real influence on the state of globalization. The negative or positive effects of globalization are irrelevant in comparison to the actions taking by nation-states in response to key events.
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40

Reyes, Roberto, and Enrique Jaimovich. "Functional Muscarinic Receptors in Cultured Skeletal Muscle." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 331, no. 1 (July 1996): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1996.0280.

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41

Liu, Hongxiang, James A. Bee, and Peter Lees. "Metabolic Kinetics of Proteoglycans by Embryonic Chick Sternal Cartilage in Culture." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 367, no. 2 (July 1999): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1999.1246.

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42

Richardson, Paul, Gary Keane, Steve Long, and Deena Willmott. "Use of a monoclonal antibody in a field evaluation of the persistence and infectivity of Steinernema n. sp. D1 (Nematoda: Steinernematidae)." Nematology 2, no. 4 (2000): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509286.

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AbstractAt the end of a mushroom cropping house trial designed to determine the infectivity, to phorid flies, of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema D1 (isolate IOW45), the spent, nematode-infested substrate was deposited as a stack on the edge of a field. The introduced population of Steinernema D1 (IOW45) was monitored by bi-monthly sampling for eight months. The infectivity, to Galleria mellonella larvae, of nematodes extracted from cores of substrate taken from the stack, was determined. There was a decline (P < 0.01) in the numbers of nematodes extracted on each of the sample dates. After the first sample was taken, fewer (P < 0.001) nematodes were recovered from the top layer of the stack than from the bottom or middle layers. Nematode infectivity declined (P < 0.001) over the first two months in the field and then remained at a constant low level until month 8, when no G. mellonella were parasitised. After removal of the stack, subsequent soil samples taken from plots that had been underlying, or adjacent to it, were baited with G. mellonella larvae. Samples of the haemolymph taken from larvae that died in the soil were tested with a monoclonal antibody specific to the bacterial symbiont (Xenorhabdus sp.) of Steinernema D1 (IOW45). Using this method, Steinernema D1 (IOW45) was detectable in soil that had been underlying the compost stack for as long as 12 months after compost deposition. Utilisation d'anticorps monoclonaux pour l'évaluation au champ de la persistanceet du pouvoir infestant de Steinernema n. sp. D1 (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) - A la fin d'un essai sur une culture de champignons sous abri, essai destiné à déterminer le pouvoir infestant du nématode entomopathogène Steinernema D1 (isolat IOW45) envers des Diptères Phoridae, le substrat utilisé, infesté de nématodes, a été rassemblé en une meule, au coin du champ. La population de Steinernema D1 (IOW45) a ensuite été évaluée par des prélèvements bimensuels pendant 8 mois. Le pouvoir infestant des nématodes envers des larves de Galleria mellonella a été déterminé en prélevant des carottes dans la meule de substrat. Il s'est révélé que le nombre de nématodes extraits diminue (P < 0,01) au cours des prélèvements successifs. Après le premier prélèvement, il est récupéré moins de nématodes (P < 0,001) au sommet de la meule qu'au milieu ou au bas de celle-ci. Au champ, le pouvoir infestant du nématode décroit (P < 0,001) pendant les 2 premiers mois et reste ensuite au même niveau jusqu'au huitième mois où aucun G. mellonella n'est plus parasité. Après enlèvement de la meule, des échantillons supplémentaires dans le sol situé sous la meule ou à proximité de celle-ci ont été pourvus d'appâts (larves de G. mellonella). Des échantillons d'hémolymphe provenant de larves mortes dans le sol ont été testés à l'aide d'un anticorps monoclonal spécifique de la bactérie symbiote (Xenorhabdus sp.) de Steinernema D1 (IOW45). En utilisant cette méthode, Steinernema D1 (IOW45) peut être détecté dans le sol situé sous la meule pendant une période d'au moins 2 mois après l'enlèvement du compost.
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43

Kudaibergenova, Diana T. "Misunderstanding Abai and the legacy of the canon: “Neponyatnii” and “Neponyatii” Abai in contemporary Kazakhstan." Journal of Eurasian Studies 9, no. 1 (January 2018): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2017.12.007.

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The Soviet canonisation of Abai, the nineteenth-century Kazakh poet and enlightener became a problematic theme for local intellectuals in the 2010s after the Occupy Abai movement in Moscow raised concerns over the heritage of Abai as a Sovietised canon and as an independent non-Soviet thinker. In 2012 oppositional leaders in Russia occupied Abai monument in Moscow and the leader of the opposition Alexey Navalny, called for his supporters to gather around the monument to unknown strange Kazakh guy using the Russian slang word – neponyatnii Kazakh. Local audience in Kazakhstan at first responded with offensive comments and questions to the Russian opposition movement – how come Abai, the Kazakh version of Russian poet and a visionary Alexander Pushkin, the symbol and canon of Soviet Kazakh literature and the symbol of post-Soviet Kazakhness and its culture could be unknown and strange? From the celebrated writer of the Soviet dekadas and Leninist prizes for Mukhtar Auezov's novel The Path of Abai ( Abai Zholy) Abai turned into neponyatnii – incomprehensible, strange (in words of Russian Alexey Navalny) and neponyatii – misunderstood poet. These discussions on popular online Russophone as well as Kazakhophone platforms and blogs opened up a debate on the legacy and problematic canonisation of Abai. Is Abai misunderstood in contemporary Kazakhstani society? From short essays when famous writer Gerold Belger speaks to Abai's monument in central Almaty to mobile phone applications featuring Abai's Qara Sozder, to the famous anonymous Abai graffiti in central Almaty and Occupy Abai movement responses in Kazakh internet sphere, I trace the mutations of Abai's canon. These discussions reveal the conflicting trends of young Kazakhs and Kazakhstanis who take their cultural criticisms online but continue using the “national” frameworks in their globalized discussions.
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44

Z.E., Yskakova. "The questions about spiritual culture of XIX century (Abai Kunanbayev and swami vivekanda)." Journal of Oriental Studies 73, no. 3 (2015): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jos-2015-3-673.

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45

Dhelbi, Jacqueline Wena, Faridah Ismail, Norfashiha Hashim, and Norsyakilah Romeli. "Quality Culture Adaptation Criteria for Construction Organization." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 14 (November 19, 2018): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i14.179.

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The construction sector has lagged behind regarding quality development. Though quality issues have become the major concern in the construction industry, there is an absence of the theory that propagates construction quality which lead to quality performance. This paper discusses the adaptation criteria for the Malaysian contractors that could be adapt for the management as well as the staff. Extensive literature reviews were done to identify adaptation criteria within the Malaysian context. Therefore, this paper encourages the contractors to implement these criteria in the workplace to improve the quality of life of contractors that will lead to project success.Keywords: Quality Culture; Adaptation; Criteria; MalaysianeISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Potter, J. J., O. A. Macdougald, and E. Mezey. "Regulation of Rat Alcohol-Dehydrogenase by Cyclic AMP in Primary Hepatocyte Culture." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 321, no. 2 (August 1995): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1995.1402.

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Etcheverry, S. B., D. C. Crans, A. D. Keramidas, and A. M. Cortizo. "Insulin-Mimetic Action of Vanadium Compounds on Osteoblast-like Cells in Culture." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 338, no. 1 (February 1997): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1996.9778.

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Grunnet, N., S. Jensen, and J. Dich. "Absence of Glycogen Cycling in Cultured Rat Hepatocytes." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 309, no. 1 (February 1994): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1994.1077.

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Wheelan, P., and R. C. Murphy. "Metabolism of Leukotriene B4 in Cultured Hepatoma Cells." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 321, no. 2 (August 1995): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1995.1408.

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Izwanna, Nazzatul, Rafeah Legino, Jebakumari, and Noorziah Mohd Salleh. "An Element of Culture on Printmaking Artworks." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, SI1 (June 1, 2020): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5isi1.2306.

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This paper examines the elements of culture in printmaking artworks. The objective of this study will analyse artworks that will show the stimuli of culture in artworks. Therefore, as to enhance this study, selected artworks were identified, analysed and determine their formulation of artworks. The process of categorization was based on the culture elements through the observation of the artwork. The outcome of this study showed that the artworks significantly illustrates how an artist appreciates the cultural aspects through the printmaking artworks. Most artworks raised the aesthetic appreciation for this country and shared the uniqueness of Malaysia’s culture into artwork. Keywords: Artworks, Culture, Printmaking, Malaysia. eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI1.2306
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