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Journal articles on the topic 'ABS Block Methods'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 20 July 2025

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1

Castelani, Emerson Vitor, Wesley Vagner Inês Shirabayashi, and Ronaldo Lopes. "A note on the equivalence of Broyden and Block ABS methods." Advanced Modeling and Optimization 20, no. 1 (2018): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1288828.

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In this paper we are considering a scaled linear system and presenting a result of equivalence between Broyden’s Method and Block ABS Method applied to this system. As consequence, we have an alternative proof of finite termination for Broyden’s method as showed in  David M Gay. Some convergence properties of broyden’s method. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 16(4):623–630, 1979.   

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2

Huang, Z. J. "Convergence analysis of the nonlinear block scaled ABS methods." Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 75, no. 2 (1992): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00941471.

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Sonia, Pankaj, Aravinda K, Nibras Hayder, et al. "Finite Element Analysis of 3D Printed Block Prepared of Sustainable Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)." E3S Web of Conferences 552 (2024): 01104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455201104.

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ABS and chain-branched amylopectin exhibit poor processing capabilities, making them unsuitable for 3D printing utilizations. While ABS exhibits excellent mechanical properties with high processing costs, it lacks the practical requirements of PLA, an environment-friendly polymer with poor mechanical performances. Studying the toxicity of 3-D printer emissions and the causes of toxicity both in vivo and in vitro is necessary in light of the rapidly expanding applications of 3-D printing technological advances, the documented emissions, and the possible adverse reactions from exposed to those e

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Galántai, A. "Parallel ABS projection methods for linear and nonlinear systems with block arrowhead structure." Computers & Mathematics with Applications 38, no. 9-10 (1999): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0898-1221(99)00258-8.

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Taima, Masahiro, Yasushi Asami, and Kimihiro Hino. "Estimation of building shape by block size." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-360-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Block restructuring has been strongly emphasized in Japan for renovating cities. However, little is known about the relation between block size and building shape. Moreover, the shape of buildings designed on a block after restructuring is unclear. Some estimation methods for urban physical status, such as building footprint location, floor area, and land use, have been developed in previous research. Taima et al. (2016) developed a model to estimate the building footprint area by using GIS. The future image of the building footprint on various b

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Pankiv, I. V. "Use of thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibodies test in an outpatient endocrinology clinic for differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) 18, no. 7 (2022): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0721.18.7.2022.1216.

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Objective. Antibodies (Abs) to the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) play an important role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). We define the complex terminology that has arisen to describe TSHR-Abs, and discuss significant advances that have been made in the development of clinically useful TSHR-Abs assays. Methods. Literature review and discussion. Results. TSHR-Abs may mimic or block the action of TSH or be functionally neutral. Stimulating TSHR-Abs are specific biomarkers for Graves’ disease and responsible for many of its clinical manifestations. TSHR-Abs m

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Bertrand, Yves, Andre Baruchel, Xavier Thomas, et al. "Evaluation of the Impact of the Presence of Neutralizing L-Asparaginase Antibodies on the Efficacy and Safety of Graspa in Phase 3 Randomized Trial Versus Native L-Asparaginase in Patients with Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (NCT01518517)." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 3734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.3734.3734.

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Abstract Background Asparaginase is a cornerstone in the treatment of ALL, but its utility is limited by toxicities including hypersensitivity. Clinical allergy is associated with inactivation of asparaginase by antibodies, which can also neutralize asparaginase without any clinical signs of hypersensitivity (silent inactivation). GRASPA (eryaspase - proposed INN) is an L-asparaginase encapsulated into the red blood cells. In a recent Phase III trial, it has shown to prolong the asparaginase activity and significantly reduce the incidence of allergic reactions in pts with relapsed ALL. Methods

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Kahaly, George J., Tanja Diana, and Paul D. Olivo. "TSH RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES: RELEVANCE & UTILITY." Endocrine Practice 26, no. 1 (2020): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/ep-2019-0363.

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Objective: Antibodies (Abs) to the thyrotropin (TSH) receptor (TSH-R) play an important role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). We define the complex terminology that has arisen to describe TSH-R-Abs, review the mechanisms of action of the various types of TSH-R-Abs, and discuss significant advances that have been made in the development of clinically useful TSH-RAb assays. Methods: Literature review and discussion. Results: TSH-R-Abs may mimic or block the action of TSH or be functionally neutral. Stimulating TSH-R-Abs are specific biomarkers for Graves disease (GD) and

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Al-Sultani, Mohamed Saleh Mehdi, and Igor Boglaev. "Block monotone iterations for solving coupled systems of nonlinear parabolic equations." ANZIAM Journal 61 (July 28, 2020): C166—C180. http://dx.doi.org/10.21914/anziamj.v61i0.15144.

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The article deals with numerical methods for solving a coupled system of nonlinear parabolic problems, where reaction functions are quasi-monotone nondecreasing. We employ block monotone iterative methods based on the Jacobi and Gauss–Seidel methods incorporated with the upper and lower solutions method. A convergence analysis and the theorem on uniqueness of a solution are discussed. Numerical experiments are presented. References Al-Sultani, M. and Boglaev, I. ''Numerical solution of nonlinear elliptic systems by block monotone iterations''. ANZIAM J. 60:C79–C94, 2019. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v

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Papasavvas, Emmanouil, Lily Lu, Matthew Fair, et al. "Direct cloning of novel and specific human neutralizing anti-interferon-alpha or anti-interferon-beta antibodies." Journal of Immunology 212, no. 1_Supplement (2024): 0256_5192. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.212.supp.0256.5192.

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Abstract Background: Type I interferons (IFNs) play a pivotal role in the development of immune responses and have significant clinical importance. However, dysregulated activation of type-I IFN response has been associated with a wide range of disorders. Therefore, it is crucial to develop tools that facilitate the understanding of their mechanism of action, enabling the development of more effective therapeutic strategies. Methods: We identified, cloned, and characterized by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), IFN receptor dimerization assay, signal transducer and activator of transcr

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Lebed, M. L., M. G. Kirpichenko, V. V. Vasilyev, and I. E. Golub. "The difficulty of choosing the method of analgesia after total replacement of the lower limb large joints (case report, literature review)." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 7, no. 4 (2022): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2022-7.4.19.

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A case of successful treatment of a patient with a periprosthetic fracture of the femur is described. The fracture occurred one day after total hip replacement as a result of a fall, possibly associated with postoperative conduction analgesia. Lower limb large joints total replacement may become the most frequently performed type of elective surgery already in the current decade. The increasing prevalence of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatic diseases and hip fractures is an objective prerequisite for it. Despite of all efforts, the problem of postoperative pain control during these surgi

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Shi, Yifeng, Junier Oliva, and Marc Niethammer. "Deep Message Passing on Sets." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (2020): 5750–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6031.

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Modern methods for learning over graph input data have shown the fruitfulness of accounting for relationships among elements in a collection. However, most methods that learn over set input data use only rudimentary approaches to exploit intra-collection relationships. In this work we introduce Deep Message Passing on Sets (DMPS), a novel method that incorporates relational learning for sets. DMPS not only connects learning on graphs with learning on sets via deep kernel learning, but it also bridges message passing on sets and traditional diffusion dynamics commonly used in denoising models.

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Boynton, A. L. "CXCR4 is involved in multiple functions of cancer cells and is a compelling target for monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 20013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.20013.

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20013 Background: CXCR4 is over-expressed on > 75% of cancers and absent on most non-neoplastic cells. It is a G protein coupled receptor spanning the cell membrane with CXCL-12 as its ligand. It is uniquely involved in 3 vital aspects of cancer: 1) proliferation; 2) motility; and 3) metastasis. Our objective was to assess specific Abs as candidates for clinical development in preclinical models. Methods: Several human cancer cell lines were used to study whether either mAbs specific to the CXCR4 receptor or to CXCL12 could inhibit: 1) proliferation; 2) chemotaxis; and 3) invasion through a

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Ma, Andong, and Anthony M. Filippi. "A novel spatial recurrent neural network for hyperspectral imagery classification." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-233-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Hyperspectral images (HSIs) contain hundreds of spectral bands, providing high-resolution spectral information pertaining to the Earth’s surface. Additionally, abundant spatial contextual information can also be obtained simultaneously from a HSI. To characterize the properties of ground objects, classification is the most widely-used technology in the field of remote sensing, where each pixel in a HSI is assigned to a pre-defined class. Over the past decade, deep learning has attracted increasing attention in the machine-learning and computer-vi

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Wang, Yifan, Yibing Li, Zitao Zhou, Gang Yu, and Yingsong Li. "An Attention-Guided Complex-Valued Transformer for Intra-Pulse Retransmission Interference Suppression." Remote Sensing 16, no. 11 (2024): 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16111989.

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With the maturation of digital radio frequency memory (DRFM) technology, various intra-pulse retransmission interference methods have emerged. These flexible and changeable retransmission interference methods pose significant challenges to radar detection tasks, particularly in modern battlefields. This paper proposes an attention-guided complex-valued transformer (AGCT) as a solution. First, the encoder maps the received signal contaminated by interference and noise into a high-dimensional space. Then, the dilated convolution block (DCB) group and attention block (AB) group in the mask estima

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Rauova, Lubica, Jenna Oberg, Nate Levine, et al. "A Novel Adenovirus (Adv)-Vaccinated Murine Model Simulates the Prothrombotic Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT) Clinical Disorder." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 2631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-186729.

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Background: VITT has emerged as a rare (10 -5 to 10 -6 vaccinated individuals), but life-threatening side-effect of post-AdV-based COVID-19 vaccination, characterized by rapidly progressive catastrophic thrombosis, thrombocytopenia and high levels of platelet-activating anti-platelet factor 4 (PF4) antibodies (Abs). While the disorder resembles heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) in that both anti-PF4 Abs activate platelets via FcγRIIA in the presence of PF4, the Abs differ in their requirements for heparin, i.e. HIT Abs require heparin, but VITT Abs do not. Moreover, alanine substitutions

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17

Yakushevsky, A. B., A. N. Plekhanov, and A. B. Ayusheev. "Combined Extended High Spinal Anesthesia and Endotracheal Narcosis: a Clinical Case." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 4, no. 2 (2019): 152–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2019-4.2.23.

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Background. In recent years, various methods of combined anesthesia during abdominal surgery have been introduced into clinical practice.Aim. To demonstrate the possibilities of a combination of high prolonged spinal anesthesia and endotracheal anesthesia during abdominal surgery.Materials and methods. A clinical case of combined use of high prolonged spinal anesthesia and endotracheal anesthesia in a 48-year-old patient with a tumor in the right half of the ascending part of the right half of the colon is presented.Results. The patient received a puncture of the spinal space at a standard poi

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18

Kraus, Elmar, William James, and A. Neil Barclay. "Cutting Edge: Novel RNA Ligands Able to Bind CD4 Antigen and Inhibit CD4+ T Lymphocyte Function." Journal of Immunology 160, no. 11 (1998): 5209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.160.11.5209.

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Abstract The value of high affinity-specific reagents in immunology is exemplified by the use of mAbs. Recent in vitro selection methods suggested that oligonucleotides may provide a useful alternative, especially where Abs have been insufficient thus far. We used a systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) procedure to derive high affinity oligonucleotide ligands (aptamers) recognizing CD4. These RNase-resistant aptamers bound with high affinity and specificity as demonstrated using BIAcore (Stevenage, U.K.) technology. They also bound native CD4 on rat lymphocytes and

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Sarkar, Amrita, Santosh K. Yadav, Conroy O. Field, et al. "Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome (APS) Antibody (Ab)-Induced Thrombosis Can be Blocked By Platelet Factor 4 (PF4)-Directed Abs: A Novel Therapeutic Approach for APS?" Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 2611. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-200849.

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Background: APS is an autoimmune thromboinflammatory disease characterized by thrombocytopenia, thrombosis, and/or complications in pregnancy. APS occurs in association with one or more antiphospholipid (aPL) Abs/IgGs whose major target is b2-glycoprotein I (b2GPI), a protein previously shown to bind to human (h) PF4, a platelet-specific chemokine with a high affinity for polyanions including DNA in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and von Willebrand factor (vWF). No further studies have been conducted to characterize the role of hPF4:β2GPI complexes in APS-related thrombosis. We hypothes

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Ai, Tinghua, and Yingzhe Lei. "Point Label Placement on Hexagonal Map Grids." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-4-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The past few decades have seen the development of automatically feature labelling when manual label placement was thought to be time and labour consuming. Emerging techniques like volunteered geographic information (VGI) collection are making label placement more complexed with many features in a limited space, especially for points of interest (POI). In order to improve the quality and the efficiency of point feature labelling, there have been massive researches focusing on issues like position models, assessment criteria and optimization method

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Romay-Penabad, Zurina, Guadalupe Montiel-Manzano, Elizabeth Pappalardo, et al. "Annexin A2 Deficient Mice Are Resistant to Pathogenic Effects of Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Vivo." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.421.421.

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Abstract Background: Thrombosis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) and in SLE patients with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). APL recognize β2 glycoprotein I (β2GPI)-bound to receptor (s) in endothelial cells (EC) and other target cells (i.e. platelets, monocytes) and trigger an intracellular signalling and a pro-coagulant and pro-inflammatory phenotype [i e.expression of tissue factor (TF), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1)] that lead to thrombosis. There is in vitro evidence that annexin A2 (A2), a receptor for tissue plasminogen act

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Diana, Tanja, Paul Olivo, and George Kahaly. "Thyrotropin Receptor Blocking Antibodies." Hormone and Metabolic Research 50, no. 12 (2018): 853–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0723-9023.

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AbstractAutoantibodies (Ab) against the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) are frequently found in autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). Autoantibodies to the TSHR (anti-TSHR-Ab) may mimic or block the action of TSH or be functionally neutral. Measurement of anti-TSHR-Ab can be done either via competitive-binding immunoassays or with functional cell-based bioassays. Antibody-binding assays do not assess anti-TSHR-Ab functionality, but rather measure the concentration of total anti-TSHR binding activity. In contrast, functional cell-based bioassays indicate whether anti-TSHR-Ab have stimu

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Molines, Nathalie, Eduard Antaluca, and Fabien Lamarque. "Is the neighbourhood a level suited to the thermal evaluation of energy loss from buildings?" Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-253-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, France is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions four-fold (MEDDE, 2013). To fulfil this commitment, the French government has established a legislative and regulatory environment to ensure the contribution of France’s local government bodies to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (Chanard et al., 2011). This transfer of responsibility for energy action to the local level (Theys and Vidalenc, 2011; Bertrand and Richard, 2014) has to be built on quantified goals (Godinot, 2011) and comprehensive ac

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Ma, Xingru, Zachary Hartman, Li-Chung Tsao та ін. "Abstract 5067: Inhibition of CD47-SIRPα axis to enhance immunity against different molecular subtypes of breast cancer". Cancer Research 83, № 7_Supplement (2023): 5067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-5067.

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Abstract Background: The CD47-SIRPα axis is an innate immune checkpoint that primarily regulates myeloid cells. In the context of cancer, tumor cells upregulate CD47 to engage SIRPα inhibitory signaling to block phagocytosis. Thus, inhibition of this axis may enhance myeloid cell phagocytosis and adaptive immune responses against cancer. While our previous studies identified that CD47 mAbs enhance HER2-specific mAb therapy (Tsao et al., 2019), clinical trials have revealed that CD47-targeting mAbs are associated with severe side effects of anemia and thrombocytopenia in patients. We thus hypot

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Ibrahim, Mohsen, Kelsey Toth, Donatella Ponti та ін. "Pam3Cys4 internalization by naïve CD4+T cells accelerates t-bet promoter epigenetic modification and restrains TGF−β1 expressing tumor growth (P2153)". Journal of Immunology 190, № 1_Supplement (2013): 170.33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.190.supp.170.33.

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Abstract To promote Th1 responses TLR2 engagement is conducted on ex vivo-activated T cells but this hinders Ag-specific clonal expansion in vivo. We asked if naive CD4+T cells could internalize the TLR2 agonist Pam3Cys4 to promote Th1 responses in vivo. Methods: WT, TLR2-/- or OT2 CD69-CD25-CD44-CD62L+CD4+T cells were incubated with rhodamine-labeled or unlabeled Pam3Cys4 for 3 hrs and extensively washed to remove all soluble agonist. CD4+T(iPam) activation ex vivo was conducted under Th1 conditions +/- TGF-β1 and bisulfite conversion t-bet promoter sequence analysis was performed. 4x10(5) OT

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Field, Conroy O., Amrita Sarkar, Khalil Bdeir, et al. "Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) Is a Platelet Factor 4 (PF4)-Centric Immunothrombotic Disorder." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 185. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-201682.

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Background: APS is a devastating immune-mediated disorder characterized by thrombosis and pregnancy complications in association with autoantibodies (aPL Abs) that bind β2-glycoprotein 1 (β2GP1), among other antigens. The physiological role of β2GP1 is uncertain, and the mechanism by which anti-β2GP1 aPL Abs lead to thrombosis is not fully elucidated. In 2010, it was shown that PF4, a platelet-specific chemokine released in large amounts following platelet activation, forms tetramers that bind to β2GP1 dimers. This PF4:β2GP1 interaction enhances recognition of β2GP1 by aPL Abs. Furthermore, aP

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Korzec, Michał, and Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa. "Prevention and Removal of Naphthenate Deposits in Oil and Gas Production—Historical Background and Novel Attitude towards Inhibition and Solution." Energies 16, no. 20 (2023): 7104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16207104.

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The authors studied the problem of naphthenate deposits in the oil and gas industry. Currently, there are few ways available to inhibit or dissolve naphthenate deposits in oil facilities. Naphthenate deposits can block pipelines and aggregate in other parts of the installation, i.e., in the separators. In Europe, the issue of deposition on oil rigs is commonly encountered in Norway and the United Kingdom, as well as in some African countries, i.e., Angola and Nigeria. Many tons of chemicals are used to combat naphthenate deposition, usually through inhibition, but also via the dissolution of t

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Austin, Beth, and Jordan Cheer. "Optimisation of a Multi-Material Acoustic Black Hole." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 265, no. 7 (2023): 592–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2022_0080.

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Acoustic black holes (ABHs) have been proven as an effective passive vibration control measure. Typically, they are realised by introducing a geometric taper into the structure. This approach introduces thin structural sections which leaves the ABH prone to damage through fatigue. An alternative approach has been suggested in which the material properties vary within the structure, which can be realised through multi-material additive manufacturing. This allows the structure to maintain a constant thickness and this may reduce the effect of fatigue. Prior work has been performed to characteris

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Domanico, Emily. "Map Use in Transit Control Centers: Mapping geographic information flows." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-65-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Public transit is an essential part of individual mobility in dense urban environments, and the facilitation of these systems requires the coordination and synchronization of people, objects, and technology through space and time (Fisch 2018). Behind the scenes, control centers are sites where information is reported, synthesized and operationalized. In these environments, maps and diagrams play a central role in the work done to coordinate movement. We present findings from a user-centered study of map use in transit control centers which positi

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Lian, Xiao, Shengsheng Wang, Maolin Liu, et al. "Study on low frequency sound insulation characteristic of thin acoustic black hole." Modern Physics Letters B 35, no. 12 (2021): 2150198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984921501980.

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We use numerical and experimental methods to investigate the low frequency sound insulation characteristic of designed thin acoustic black hole (ABH). The numerical results show that the sound energy focusing effect plays a leading role in low frequency sound insulation of designed ABH, and the reflection at the edge of ABH is the main reason of sound insulation in medium and high frequencies. Experimental results display that the Sound Transmission Loss (STL) of the designed ABH is higher than 30 dB below 700 Hz, which shows that the isolated acoustic waves are more than 95%. The low frequenc

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Fikri, Azmul Gazali. "PERENCANAAN TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA DENGAN SISITEM ANAEROBIC BIOREACTOR LANDFILL (ABL)." Jernih: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa 7, no. 1 (2024): 29. https://doi.org/10.20527/jernih.v7i1.1885.

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The rapid population and economic growth, along with ongoing development, have both positive and negativeimpacts on society, including environmental damage due to waste. TPA Tabing Rimbah is nearing capacity, requiring expansion or a new landfill. The objective is to determine the waste weight in TPA Tabing Rimbah and plan an Anaerobic Bioreactor Landfill (ABL) system. Over a 10-year period (2022-2031), an estimated 954,677.49 m3 of waste will accumulate. The planned blocks consist of 2 landfill blocks at 12 meters height. After recirculation,block 1 has 468.17 m3/day, and block 2 has 886.99 m

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Akbulut, Harun. "Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm." Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (2024): 669–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1495889.

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When a natural scene is photographed using imaging sensors commonly used today, part of the image is obtained sharply while the other part is obtained blurry. This problem is called limited depth of field. This problem can be solved by fusing the sharper parts of multi-focus images of the same scene. These methods are called multi-focus image fusion methods. This study proposes a block-based multi-focus image fusion method using the Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm (EVOA), which has been introduced in recent years. In the proposed method, the source images are first divided into uniform bl

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Toita, T., W. Tamaki, T. Maehama, et al. "Concurrent chemoradiotherapy using high-dose-rate intracavitary brachytherapy with a modified dose schedule: Retrospective analysis of a single institutional experience." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 15019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.15019.

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15019 Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) using high-dose-rate intracavitary brachytherapy (HDR-ICBT) with a dose schedule modified from the American Brachytherapy Society (ABS) recommendation. Methods: 68 consecutive patients (IB2: 3, IIA: 2, IIB: 32, and IIIB: 31) with cervical squamous cell carcinoma consecutively treated with CCRT using HDR-ICBT were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with para-aortic lymphadenopathy (greater than 10mm in minimum diameter assessed by CT) were excluded. The median tumor size (assessed

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Oliveras Santos, Stephanie, Songying (Frederick) Li, Michael Scott Arnold, and Padma Gopalan. "(Third Place Poster Award) Synthesis and Characterization of Block Copolymer Dispersants for Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 10 (2023): 1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01101192mtgabs.

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To leverage the full potential of the outstanding electronic properties of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-CNTs), it is essential to disperse and sort high purity s-CNTs from a heterogeneous mixture. Due to the inherent insolubility of CNTs, various organic dispersing agents that non-covalently interact with CNTs have been successfully used. These dispersants include small molecule surfactants and aromatic compounds, conjugated polymers, DNA, and polyelectrolytes. Of the macromolecular dispersants, polymers with conjugated backbones are widely studied because they can wrap aro

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Rehab, Osama Mohammed Ateya, Mohamad Gamal Almawy, Mohamed M. Abu Elyazed, and Hala Mohey El-Deen El Gendy. "Ultrasound-guided Continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block versus Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Analgesia in Multiple Traumatic Rib Fractures." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 35, no. 19 (2023): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i195140.

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Background: Rib fractures are the most common of all chest injuries. The aim of study was comparing the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US)- guided continuous serratus anterior plane (SAP (block and ultrasound- guided continuous thoracic paravertebral block) TPVB (in patients with multiple traumatic rib fractures.  Methods: This prospective randomized study was conducted over 70 patients of either sex aged between 22-65 years with unilateral multiple traumatic fracture ribs (≥ 3 fractured ribs) in ICU. Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups (35 patients each): Group I (

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Liénafa, Livie, Sophie Monge, and Jean-Jacques Robin. "Synthesis of novel oligoester-block-polyacrylate-block-oligoester ABA triblock copolymers by coupling methods." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 50, no. 16 (2012): 3407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.26129.

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HELMI, Helmi, and Hiroyuki TAKEYA. "Analysis of operational harmonization of water allocation in a public irrigation system in Indonesia - a case study of Baro Raya irrigation area." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 77, no. 1 (2001): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2001.77.1.15680.

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This study focused on operational procedure of water allocation across a public irrigation system in Indonesia. The objective is at achieving goals of water distribution in the attempt to gain both equity and efficiency. Methodology of this study is conducted through a series observation on the field that have implemented Pasten, Faktor-K, Faktor Palawija Relative (FPR) and Golongan methods as the step of water allocation procedures. Results of the study showed that these methods were carried out harmonically amongst the irrigated area according to the characteristic of its land and availabili

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Mohammadi, Sepehr, Dongzhao Jin, and Zhanping You. "Integrating Recycled Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene Plastics from Electronic Waste with Carbon Black for Sustainable Asphalt Production." Infrastructures 10, no. 7 (2025): 181. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10070181.

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As the global demand for electronic equipment continues to grow, many devices are being replaced more frequently, resulting in a rapid rise in electronic waste (e-waste), now the fastest growing waste stream worldwide. Motivated by this, the objective of this study is to present an environmentally friendly method to recycle acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS), one of the most common e-waste plastics, by using it for asphalt production. In contrast to earlier methods of plastic-modified asphalt production involving complex pretreatments or complimentary additives unsuitable for plant-scale us

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Nayak, Dibyalekha, Kananbala Ray, Tejaswini Kar, and Sachi Nandan Mohanty. "Fuzzy Rule Based Adaptive Block Compressive Sensing for WSN Application." Mathematics 11, no. 7 (2023): 1660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11071660.

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Transmission of high volume of data in a restricted wireless sensor network (WSN) has come up as a challenge due to high-energy consumption and larger bandwidth requirement. To address the issues of high-energy consumption and efficient data transmission adaptive block compressive sensing (ABCS) is one of the optimum solution. ABCS framework is well capable to adapt the sampling rate depending on the block’s features information that offers higher sampling rate for less compressible blocks and lower sampling rate for more compressible blocks In this paper, we have proposed a novel fuzzy rule b

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Ninomiya, Soranobu, Nobuhiko Nakamura, Junichi Kitagawa, Takeshi Hara, Masahito Shimizu, and Hisashi Tsurumi. "The Roles of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in T Cells at IDO-Positive Tumor Microenvironment." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 3693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.3693.3693.

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Abstract Introduction:Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor well known to generate biological responses to dioxins. A recent study indicated that kynurenine was an endogenous ligand of AhR and was associated with suppression of the antitumor response. The essential amino acid tryptophan metabolism proceeds via the enzymes IDO, which generates the immunosuppressive metabolites, such as kynurenine. Accumulation of these tryptophan derivatives block antigen-specific T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell death through the AhR. IDO is known to be produced by t

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Strani, Lorenzo, Raffaele Vitale, Daniele Tanzilli, et al. "A Multiblock Approach to Fuse Process and Near-Infrared Sensors for On-Line Prediction of Polymer Properties." Sensors 22, no. 4 (2022): 1436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041436.

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Petrochemical companies aim at assessing final product quality in real time, in order to rapidly deal with possible plant faults and to reduce chemical wastes and staff effort resulting from the many laboratory analyses performed every day. In order to answer these needs, the main purpose of the current work is to explore the feasibility of multiblock regression methods to build real-time monitoring models for the prediction of two quality properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) by fusing near-infrared (NIR) and process sensors data. Data come from a production plant, which operate

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Chen, Kun Liao, Jian Liang Chen, Yun Hwei Shen, and Wun Jiun Guo. "Mung Bean Germination and Three Different Food Waste Composting Processes." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 1135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.1135.

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This study utilized three different compost production methods, the conventional aerated system (CAS), the anaerobic barrel system (ABS), and the rapid-disposal machine (RDM), and observed the related mung bean germination rates, which are indicators that assess the maturity and quality of compost. All three production methods used the same kitchen waste, and reached maturity after 24 days, 60 days and 5 days, respectively. Mung beans were then seeded to test their germination rates. The results showed that by the fifth day, RDM had the best germination rate, followed by the CAS and ABS. Howev

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E. Otter, Don. "Standardised methods for amino acid analysis of food." British Journal of Nutrition 108, S2 (2012): S230—S237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512002486.

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Amino acids (AA) are essential nutritional components of a balanced diet and occur in foods in either the free AA form or as the building blocks of proteins. The analysis of AAs in foods is composed of a number of unit operations; the release of the AAs from the food matrix, the separation of the individual AAs and their quantification using calibration standards. Each of these steps has their own idiosyncrasies, e.g. different hydrolysis conditions are required for the optimal release of different AAs and there are a diverse number and type of food matrices, such that most laboratories adapt

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Pabst, Andreas, Abdulmonem Alshihri, Philipp Becker, et al. "Larger Vertical Ridge Augmentation: A Retrospective Multicenter Comparative Analysis of Seven Surgical Techniques." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 12 (2025): 4284. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124284.

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Background: Vertical alveolar ridge augmentation (ARA) > 3 mm is associated with increased surgical complexity and higher complication rates. Despite the availability of various ARA techniques and graft materials, robust comparative clinical data remain limited. This retrospective multicenter study aimed to evaluate and compare surgical and patient-relevant outcomes across seven established vertical ARA techniques. Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included 70 cases of vertical ARA > 3 mm using seven different techniques (10 cases each): an iliac crest graft (ICG), intraoral

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Auday, H. Al-Wattar, Mahmod Ramlan, Ahmad Zukarnain Zuriati, and Izura Udzir Nur. "A NEW DNA BASED APPROACH OF GENERATING KEYDEPENDENT SHIFT ROWS TRANSFORMATION." International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) 7, no. 1 (2015): 79–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889183.

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The use of key-dependent shiftRows can be considered as one of the applied methods for altering the quality of a cryptographic algorithm. This article describes one approach for changing the ShiftRows transformation employed in the algorithm AES. The approach employs methods inspired from DNA processes and structure which depended on the key while the parameters of the created new ShiftRows have characteristics identical to those of the original algorithm AES in addition to increase its resistance against attacks. The proposed new ShiftRows were tested for coefficient correlation for dynamic a

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Cruz, Miguel Meira e., Enguo Chen, Young Zhou, Dengui Shu, Congcong Zhou, and Meir Kryger. "0946 CIRCUL: VALIDATION OF A SMART RING FORM OXIMETER IN INDIVIDUALS WITH DARK SKIN PIGMENT." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0946.

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Abstract Introduction The potential impact of skin pigmentation on the accuracy of oximetric assessment has long been known to be a clinically relevant matter. During the COVID pandemic it became apparent that oximeters may underestimate oxyhemoglobin saturation in darkly pigmented individuals. Validation data for SaO2 is not generally available for the many consumer wearable oximeter devices. Circul® (Bodimetrics Corp, Los Angeles, CA), a wearable oximeter with a form factor of a ring, measures several variables for cardiorespiratory assessment (SpO2, movement, heart rate). We aimed to evalua

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Fonnesbeck, C. J., and M. J. Conroy. "Application of integrated Bayesian modeling and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to the conservation of a harvested species." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 27, no. 1 (2004): 267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/abc.2004.27.0267.

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When endeavoring to make informed decisions, conservation biologists must frequently contend with disparate sources of data and competing hypotheses about the likely impacts of proposed decisions on the resource status. Frequently, statistical analyses, modeling (e.g., for population projection) and optimization or simulation are conducted as separate exercises. For example, a population model might be constructed, whose parameters are then estimated from data (e.g., ringing studies, population surveys). This model might then be used to predict future population states, from current population

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ABDELSATAR, Mohamed Ali, Asmaa Abd EL-Halime AHMED, and Suzan El-Latif Kamel IBRAHIM. "Genetic variability and selection criteria of some sunflower genotypes under different pollination methods." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 116, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1552.

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<p>To determinate self-compatible genotypes for increasing autogamy yielded, the ten sunflower genotypes were sown under four pollination methods i.e., open-, self-, hand- and sib-pollinations in a randomized complete block design replicated thrice at Kafr-El-Hamam Agricultural research Station, Sharkia Governorate, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt during 2018 and 2019 summer seasons. Significant variation existed for different pollination treatments, genotypes and their interactions for all studied traits. Among the treatments, open pollination followed by sibbing one was regarded as

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Tuchinda, Lawan, Wanna Somboonviboon, Kaew Supbornsug, Sukhumakorn Worathongchai, and Supodjanee Limutaitip. "Bupivacaine scalp nerve block: hemodynamic response during craniotomy, intraoperative and post-operative analgesia." Asian Biomedicine 4, no. 2 (2010): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abm-2010-0031.

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Abstract Background: Noxious stimuli during craniotomy may induce hypertension and tachycardia, giving rise to morbidity in patients with intracranial hypertension. Craniotomy is followed by moderate level of postoperative pain. Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of scalp block on hemodynamic response to noxious stimuli, intraoperative fentanyl requirement and post-operative analgesia. Methods: Sixty patients undergoing elective craniotomy were randomly assigned to receive a scalp block with either 0.5% bupivacaine or 0.25% bupivacaine and 1:200,000 adrenaline (group A and B) or normal sali

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Guan, Delin, Ruimin Zhao, Yan Guo, Jianxue Li, Na Ma, and Jiaming Gong. "Efficacy of autogenous tooth block for lateral ridge augmentation compared with autogenous bone block: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Medicine 102, no. 39 (2023): e35326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035326.

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Background: Autogenous tooth block (ATB) has been used as an alternative material for bone regeneration, but its efficacy compared with autogenous bone block (ABB) remains uncertain. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate and compare the clinical and histological performance of ATB and ABB grafts in lateral alveolar ridge augmentation (LARA). Methods: Electronic retrieval of MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), Scopus, Web of Science, China national knowledge infrastructure, Wanfang data, SinoMed, and manual searching until July 2023 were used to identify controlled clini

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