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Journal articles on the topic 'ABS resins'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Cieslinski, R. C., M. T. Dineen, and J. L. Hahnfeld. "Postmortem and in situ TEM methods to study the mechanism of failure in controlled-morphology high-impact polystrene resin." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100163356.

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Advanced Styrenic resins are being developed throughout the industry to bridge the properties gap between traditional HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) and ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene copolymers) resins. These new resins have an unprecedented balance of high gloss and high impact energies. Dow Chemical's contribution to this area is based on a unique combination of rubber morphologies including labyrinth, onion skin, and core-shell rubber particles. This new resin, referred as a controlled morphology resin (CMR), was investigated to determine the toughening mechanism of this unique rubber morphology. This poster will summarize the initial studies of these resins using the double-notch four-point bend test of Su and Yee, tensile stage electron microscopy, and Poisson Ratio analysis of the fracture mechanism.

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2

Giaconi, G. F., L. Castellani, C. Maestrini, and T. Riccò. "Development of toughness in ABS resins." Polymer 39, no. 25 (December 1998): 6315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(97)10256-7.

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3

Fan, Licheng, Lijuan Wei, Yongfei Zhu, Yibo Wang, Jianmin Fei, and Yang Li. "Synthesis of Environmentally Friendly Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Resin with Low VOC." Materials 13, no. 7 (April 3, 2020): 1663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13071663.

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Most acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin is plagued by an unpleasant odor attributed to the high residual volatile organic compound (VOC) content. This paper primarily aimed to solve the odor issue of ABS resin by effectively reducing the VOC content. To that end, a synthesis of ABS resins was optimized through a supercritical extraction process while evaluating multiple novel chain transfer agents (linear dimer of α-methyl-styrene, methyl 3-mercaptopropionate, and dodecyl mercaptan). ABS resin obtained through a α-methyl-styrene chain transfer agent demonstrated the lowest odor. Moreover, it had the least amount of VOC content which was three times lower than when dodecyl mercaptan was employed. To improve the supercritical extraction process, an orthogonal test was designed to optimize four main process parameters: extrusion temperature, residence time, vacuum degree and extractant dosage. The most optimal conditions were found to be 250 °C extrusion temperature, one minute residence time, vacuum degree of minus 99 KPa, and 1.5% CO2 extractant dosage.

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4

Mohd, A., C. Hindle, and W. A. Y. Yusoff. "Mould Filling and Pressure Distribution for Polymer Resins." Advanced Materials Research 264-265 (June 2011): 771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.264-265.771.

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The application of simulation software packages for mould design and injection moulding process is becoming importance to optimizing the moulding quality and satisfy market needs. This paper presents the simulation of mould filling and packing for various polymer resin types. The filling and packing pressure phases for different type of polymer resins as well as the flow behaviour of molten resin in the mould cavity were investigated. Three common polymer resins which are amorphous and crystalline thermoplastics were used. Cylinder component cups with variation of wall thicknesses were designed. Two-cavity prototype moulds for cylindrical shape component were constructed by using AutoCAD 2006 including assembly and part drawings. The 3D model was produced by using Autodesk Inventor Professional. The result successfully revealed that polyamide resin required shorter time for filling the cavity and less pressure compared to PS and ABS.

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5

Bair, H. E., D. J. Boyle, and B. Twombly. "Evaluation of four ABS resins by thermal analysis." Journal of Thermal Analysis 46, no. 3-4 (March 1996): 955–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01983613.

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6

Liu, Baijun, Yinglin Wang, Yuan Gao, Rui Zhong, Fucai Zhang, Mingyao Zhang, and Huixuan Zhang. "Effect of the matrix plasticization behavior on mechanical properties of PVC/ABS blends." Journal of Polymer Engineering 37, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2015-0533.

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Abstract Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) grafted copolymer prepared by emulsion polymerization was used to modify different molecular weight poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) resins. The effects of the molecular weight of the PVC resins on dynamic mechanical analyses (DMA) of PVC/ABS blends and matrix plasticizing behavior on the impact mechanical properties and the morphology were investigated. The tan δ peaks of PVC/ABS blends occurred at the same temperature obtained by DMA, indicating that miscibility of PVC/ABS blends was independent of the molecular weight of PVC. The notched Izod impact test results indicated that the amount of polybutadiene (PB) rubber needed for the brittle-ductile transition (BDT) increases together with the molecular weight of PVC when milled at 165°C. Increasing the operation temperature and adding the plasticizer dioctyl phthalate (DOP) could change the matrix plasticizing extent and the BDT. At a milling temperature of 165°C, the BDT was reached only with 3.6 wt% PB when DOP was added, in contrast to the addition of 7.2 wt% PB in the absence of DOP. The morphology of different plasticized degree of PVC/ABS blends was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showing that the PVC-1/ABS blends milled at 165°C showed a larger unstained area than the other series of PVC blends.

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7

Bernal, Celina R., Patricia M. Frontini, Miguel Sforza, and Miguel A. Bibbó. "Microstructure, deformation, and fracture behavior of commercial ABS resins." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 58, no. 1 (October 3, 1995): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1995.070580101.

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8

Sohn, Kwang Ho, Min Kwan Kim, So Min Lee, Byung Chul Ji, Kwang Soo Cho, Kyungmoon Jeon, and Han Do Ghim. "Flame retarding PC/ABS resins having superior thermomechanical properties." Fibers and Polymers 12, no. 4 (June 22, 2011): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-011-0451-3.

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9

Chen, Dan, Fupeng Zhu, Tingting Zhou, Mingyao Zhang, and Huixuan Zhang. "The performance and morphology of PMMA/SAN/ABS blends." Journal of Polymer Engineering 36, no. 3 (April 1, 2016): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0209.

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Abstract Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) graft copolymers were synthesized via seeded emulsion polymerization techniques by grafting styrene (St) and acrylonitrile (AN) on polybutadiene (PB) particles. Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)/ABS blends were prepared by melt blending ABS graft copolymers with PMMA and SAN resins. The properties, morphology and grafted chains behaviors of PMMA/SAN/ABS blends were investigated. The results showed that with the increase of the ratio of PMMA/SAN, the toughness of PMMA/SAN/ABS blends slightly decreased, the transmittance first increased and then decreased, and tensile strength was not dependent on the ratio of PMMA/SAN. The evolution of impact strength of the blends was similar with the tendency of grafted degree (GD) with the increase of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) and tert-dodecyl mercaptan (TDDM). From transmission electron microscopy (TEM), it was found that ABS graft copolymers were uniformly dispersed in PMMA/SAN matrix.

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10

Novakova-Marcincinova, Ludmila, and Jozef Novak-Marcincin. "Testing of ABS Material Tensile Strength for Fused Deposition Modeling Rapid Prototyping Method." Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.370.

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In paper are presented information about materials used for production of models by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) rapid prototyping technology. In today's rapid prototyping technologies the initial state of building material can be in solid, liquid or powder state. The current range materials include plastic, nylon, wax, resins, metals and ceramics. In FDM are mainly used as basic materials ABS - Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene and polypropylene. Main part of the paper is focused on experimental testing of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene materials realized by different research teams and presents outputs of testing of ABS material in FDM technology realized by authors.

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Novakova-Marcincinova, Ludmila, and Jozef Novak-Marcincin. "Experimental Testing of Materials Used in Fused Deposition Modeling Rapid Prototyping Technology." Advanced Materials Research 740 (August 2013): 597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.740.597.

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In this paper are presented information about common and advanced materials used for manufacturing of products by Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) rapid prototyping technology. In different rapid prototyping technologies the initial state of material can come in either solid, liquid or powder state. The current range materials include paper, nylon, wax, resins, metals and ceramics. In FDM are mainly used as basic materials ABS - Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene and polypropylene. Main part of the paper is focused on experimental testing of rapid prototyping materials realized by different research teams and presents outputs of testing of ABS material in FDM technology realized by authors.

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Novakova-Marcincinova, Ludmila, and Jozef Novak-Marcincin. "Production of Composite Material by FDM Rapid Prototyping Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 474 (January 2014): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.474.186.

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In the paper is presented information about common and advanced materials used for manufacturing of products by Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) rapid prototyping technology. In different rapid prototyping technologies the initial state of material can come in either solid, liquid or powder state. The current range materials include paper, nylon, wax, resins, metals and ceramics. In FDM are mainly used as basic materials ABS - Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene and polypropylene. Main part of the paper is focused on experimental production and testing of composite material produced by rapid prototyping realized by Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) method and presents outputs of testing of ABS/glass texture material realized by authors.

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13

DAVIS, P. "The effect of photo-oxidative degradation on fracture in ABS pipe resins." Polymer Degradation and Stability 84, no. 2 (May 2004): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.10.017.

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14

Yu, Zhisheng, Yang Li, Zhongfu Zhao, Chaoxian Wang, Juan Yang, Chunqing Zhang, Zhansheng Li, and Yurong Wang. "Effect of rubber types on synthesis, morphology, and properties of ABS resins." Polymer Engineering & Science 49, no. 11 (November 2009): 2249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.21475.

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15

MASUDA, Toshiro, Lin Li, Mitsunobu KITAMURA, and Yuji AOKI. "Effect of Rubber Particles on Entanglement Relaxation of Matrix Polymer in ABS Resins." Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi(Journal of the Society of Rheology, Japan) 15, no. 3 (1987): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1678/rheology1973.15.3_158.

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16

Seo, Kangjun, Jinhwan Kim, and Jin-Young Bae. "Towards the development of thermally latent novolac-based char formers for ABS resins." Polymer Degradation and Stability 91, no. 7 (July 2006): 1513–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.10.010.

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17

Dong, Jianting, Chenyang Zhao, Zaishang Tan, Suming Li, and Zhongyong Fan. "Structure and properties of heat-resistant ABS resins innovated by NSM random copolymer." Polymer Composites 34, no. 6 (May 2, 2013): 920–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.22498.

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18

Song, Jim H. "Typical flame retardant/additive chemicals for commercial FR-HIPS and FR-ABS resins." Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 1, no. 1 (March 1995): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vnl.730010112.n.

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19

Müller, Yvonne, Liane Häußler, and Jürgen Pionteck. "ABS-Modified Epoxy Resins – Curing Kinetics, Polymerization Induced Phase Separation, and Resulting Morphologies." Macromolecular Symposia 254, no. 1 (August 2007): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.200750840.

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20

Son, Jungyu, and Hyunseop Lee. "Preliminary Study on Polishing SLA 3D-Printed ABS-Like Resins for Surface Roughness and Glossiness Reduction." Micromachines 11, no. 9 (September 8, 2020): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11090843.

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After the development of 3D printing, the post-processing of the 3D-printed materials has been continuously studied, and with the recent expansion of the application of 3D printing, interest in it is increasing. Among various surface-machining processes, chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is a technology that can effectively provide a fine surface via chemical reactions and mechanical material removal. In this study, two polishing methods were evaluated for the reduction of surface roughness and glossiness of a stereolithography apparatus (SLA) 3D-printed ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)-like resin. Experiments were conducted on the application of CMP directly to the 3D-printed ABS-like resin (one-step polishing), and on the application of sanding (#2000) and CMP sequentially (two-step polishing). The one-step polishing experiments showed that it took a considerable period of time to remove waviness on the surface of the as-3D printed specimen using CMP. However, in the case of two-step polishing, surface roughness was reduced, and glossiness was increased faster than in the case of one-step polishing via sanding and CMP. Consequently, the experimental results show that the two-step polishing method reduced roughness more efficiently than the one-step polishing method.

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21

Chin Fei, Ng, Nik Mizamzul Mehat, Shahrul Kamaruddin, and Zulkifli Mohamad Ariff. "Improving the Performance of Reprocessed ABS Products from the Manufacturing Perspective via the Taguchi Method." International Journal of Manufacturing Engineering 2013 (December 23, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/824562.

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Additives are costly and can have negative environmental effects. Thus, searching for other alternatives to improve recycling plastics without using additives is necessary. This study aims to improve the hoop tensile strength, elongation at break, and shrinkage of the ring stopper made from an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend comprising 40% recyclates through the optimization of processing parameters using the Taguchi method. By adopting the L9 Taguchi orthogonal array, four controllable factors each at three levels are tested to determine the optimal combination of factors and levels in the injection moulding process. Considering the multiple quality characteristics involved in this study, we investigate the effects of processing parameters on hoop tensile strength, elongation at break, and shrinkage of the ring stopper both separately and simultaneously because changing a parameter can result in the improvement or deterioration of each quality response and of the overall product performance. The results revealed that the performance of an injection-moulded ring stopper under the optimal process conditions is equivalent or slightly better than that of the part produced from virgin resin. The performance of recycled plastics can be effectively enhanced to levels comparable with virgin resins using the Taguchi optimization approach.

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22

Novakova-Marcincinova, Ludmila, and Jozef Novak-Marcincin. "Testing of the ABS Materials for Application in Fused Deposition Modeling Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 309 (February 2013): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.309.133.

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In paper are presented knowledge about types and properties of materials used for production of models using by rapid prototyping Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) method. In today used rapid prototyping technologies is used material in initial state as solid, liquid or powder material structure. In solid state are used various forms such as pellets, wire or laminates. Basic range materials include paper, nylon, wax, resins, metals and ceramics. In FDM rapid prototyping technology are mainly used as basic materials ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene and polypropylene. For advanced FDM applications are used special materials as silicon nitrate, PZT (Piezoceramic Material - Lead Zirconate Titanate), aluminium oxide, hydroxypatite and stainless steel.

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23

Mo, Hongbing, Liping Xu, and Tao Zhou. "Novel synergistic flame-retardant system of Mg-Al-Co-LDHs/DPCPB for ABS resins." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 135, no. 22 (February 11, 2018): 46319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.46319.

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24

Ji, Youngyoun, Jinhwan Kim, and Jin-Young Bae. "Flame-retardant ABS resins from novel phenyl isocyanate blocked novolac phenols and triphenyl phosphate." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 102, no. 1 (2006): 721–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.23258.

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25

GOTO, Hideo, Katsuhiko KURATANI, and Kotaro OGURA. "Study on Impact Strength of ABS Resins. IV. TEM Observation and Analysis of Fracture Mechanism on Izod Impact Strength of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene(ABS) Resins in the Temperature Range of Craze Transitions." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 52, no. 6 (1995): 323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.52.323.

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26

Nechmi, Houssem Eddine, Mohammed El Amine Slama, Abderrahmane (Manu) Haddad, and Gordon Wilson. "AC Volume Breakdown and Surface Flashover of a 4% NovecTM 4710/96% CO2 Gas Mixture Compared to CO2 in Highly Nonhomogeneous Fields." Energies 13, no. 7 (April 3, 2020): 1710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071710.

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AC pre-discharge currents, breakdown, and flashover voltage measurements are reported in a 10 mm needle-plane arrangement in a 4% NovecTM 4710/96% CO2 gas mixture and compared with CO2 for pressures up to 8.8 bar abs. Flashover measurements were performed on different solid dielectrics (Al2O3_filled epoxy resins, PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) and PE (polyethylene)) for different roughness surface finishes. The effect of fixed conducting needles at various positions on electrical strength is reported. A strong nonlinear behaviour as function of gas pressure was observed for all the studied parameters (gas, needle position, solid insulator, insulator roughness). The non-linear behaviour is attributed to the inception and quenching of glow corona, in the interval between inception and breakdown or flashover voltages. It is found that a 4% concentration of NovecTM 4710 in CO2 has a breakdown/flashover voltage ≈ 1.14 higher than CO2. The glow corona-induced stabilization effect is seen for pressures between 2 and 5 bar abs for all the studied parameters. The peak flashover voltage and its associated pressure of the different insulators are strongly dependent on surface roughness. At 8.8 bar abs, the flashover voltage level obtained with various materials was ordered as follows: PTFE > PE-UHMW > Epoxy > HDPE(High-density polyethylene).

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27

Westphal, Mathias G., António Sergio Pouzada, Gean V. Salmoria, and Carlos H. Ahrens. "Performance and Friction Properties of Injection Hybrid Moulds with Stereolithography Moulding Zones." Materials Science Forum 514-516 (May 2006): 1673–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.1673.

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Stereolithography is a rapid manufacturing process that builds objects layer-by-layer based on the photo polymerization of a liquid resin. Due to the good geometric precision, this process has been used in Rapid Tooling for injection moulding. These tools are suitable for the production of short runs of parts and prototypes, where without resorting to the manufacture of a conventional metallic mould. The mechanical and thermal properties of the stereolitography resins, used in the manufacture of hybrid moulds, differ substantially from those of the conventional metallic materials. Particularly they must be known for guaranteeing the structural integrity and the thermal performance of the mould. Also the chemistry behaviour of the resin in contact with the polymer is important when tribological aspects are involved, especially during the ejection of the moulding. In this work, the behaviour of hybrid moulds with SL Vantico 5260 resin moulding cores was assessed. Several thermoplastics (iPP, ABS, PET and PA 6.6) were moulded, and their mechanical, thermal and chemical properties considered and related to the performance of the moulding process. Also, the friction properties of the SL resin in contact with the moulded thermoplastic in moulding conditions were observed and considered in the context of the performance of hybrid moulds.

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28

GOTO, Hideo, Katsuhiko KURATANI, and Kotaro OGURA. "Correlation between Craze Transition Temperature and Structural Factors on Izod Impact Strength of ABS Resins." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 51, no. 5 (1994): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.51.289.

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29

Bonilla, J. V., H. E. Munro, R. K. Mitchum, and M. R. Bauer. "Analyses of Brominated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in ABS Resins Containing Brominated Flame Retardants." Journal of Fire Sciences 8, no. 6 (November 1990): 395–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073490419000800601.

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30

Castellani, L., R. Frassine, A. Pavan, and M. Rink. "Rate and temperature dependence of fracture toughness in ABS resins in relation to dispersed-phase structure." Polymer 37, no. 8 (April 1996): 1329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(96)81129-3.

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31

YAMANE, Hideki, Zen-ichiro MAEKAWA, and Hajime SAKANO. "Effect of Rubber Particle Size and Graft Ratio on the Morphology and Tensile Properties of ABS Resins." Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan 49, no. 6Appendix (2000): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2472/jsms.49.6appendix_104.

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32

Ramaswamy, S., and A. J. Lesser. "Microscopic damage and macroscopic yield in acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) resins tested under multi-axial stress states." Polymer 43, no. 13 (June 2002): 3743–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00181-7.

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33

Hu, Yanming, Zhongming Jia, Yang Li, Li Chang, and Yurong Wang. "Synthesis and impact properties of in situ bulk made ABS resins toughened by high cis-1,4 polybutadiene." Materials Science and Engineering: A 528, no. 22-23 (August 2011): 6667–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.05.061.

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KURATANI, Katsuhiko, and Kotaro OGURA. "Relationship between Graft Structure and Effect of Added Silicone Fluid on Izod Impact Strength of ABS Resins." NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, no. 4 (1999): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1999.261.

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35

Yu, Zhisheng, Yang Li, Yurong Wang, Li Yang, Ying Liu, Yongtian Li, Zhansheng Li, and Zhongfu Zhao. "Morphological, mechanical properties, and fracture behavior of bulk-made ABS resins toughened by high-cis polybutadiene rubber." Polymer Engineering & Science 50, no. 5 (December 23, 2009): 961–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.21600.

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36

IKEDA, Toru, Tomohiro TOKUNAGA, Osamu ARAO, Noriyuki MIYAZAKI, Mitsugu TODO, and Nobutaka ITO. "140 Impact Fracture Toughness and Damage Zones around Crack Tips of ABS Resins with Different Rubber Contents." Proceedings of the 1992 Annual Meeting of JSME/MMD 2001 (2001): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmezairiki.2001.0_89.

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37

Sathishkumar, N., B. Vincent, N. Arunkumar, K. M. Kumar, and P. L. Sudharsan. "Study of compressive behaviour on 3D printed ABS polymer lattice structures infilled with epoxy and polyester resins." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 923 (October 8, 2020): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/923/1/012044.

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38

Quill, K., A. E. Underhill, and P. Kathirgamanathan. "Reticulate doping of organic charge-transfer salts in epoxy resins, PVC and ABS to yield conducting composites." Synthetic Metals 32, no. 3 (October 1989): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(89)90775-3.

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39

Araki, Takumi, and James L. White. "Shear viscosity of rubber modified thermoplastics: Dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomers and ABS resins at very low stress." Polymer Engineering & Science 38, no. 4 (April 1998): 590–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.10222.

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40

GOTO, Hideo, Katsuhiko KURATANI, Hikaru KITO, Tsutomu SHIMONO, and Kotaro OGURA. "Study on Impact Strength of ABS Resins III. Analysis between Craze and Izod Impact Strength by TEM Observation of Impact Fractured Specimens on Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene(ABS) Polymer." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 51, no. 11 (1994): 752–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.51.752.

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41

GOTO, Hideo, Katsuhiko KURATANI, and Kotaro OGURA. "Correlation between Craze Transition Temperature and Rubber Factors on Izod Impact Strength of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Resins." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 51, no. 9 (1994): 586–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.51.586.

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42

Li, Hao, Shuai Zhang, Zhiran Yi, Jie Li, Aihua Sun, Jianjun Guo, and Gaojie Xu. "Bonding quality and fracture analysis of polyamide 12 parts fabricated by fused deposition modeling." Rapid Prototyping Journal 23, no. 6 (October 17, 2017): 973–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-03-2016-0033.

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Purpose This work aims to evaluate the influence of rheological properties of building materials on the bonding quality and ultimate tensile strength in the fused deposition modeling (FDM) process, through the investigation of parts printed by semi-crystalline and amorphous resins. Little information is currently available about the influence of the crystalline nature on FDM-printed part quality. Design/methodology/approach Semi-crystalline polyamide 12 and amorphous acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) were used to assess the influence of rheological properties on bonding quality and the tensile strength, by varying three important process parameters: materials, liquefier temperature and raster orientation. A fractography of both tensile and freeze-fractured samples was also investigated. Findings The rheological properties, mainly the melt viscosity, were found to have a significant influence on the bonding quality of fused filaments. Better bonding quality and higher tensile strength of FDM parts printed with semi-crystalline PA12, as compared with amorphous ABS, are suggested to be a result of higher initial sintering rates owing to the lower melt viscosity of PA12 at low shear rates. Near-full dense PA12 parts were obtained by FDM. Originality/value This project provides a variety of data and insight regarding the effect of materials properties on the mechanical performance of FDM-printed parts. The results showed that FDM technique allows the production of PA12 parts with adequate mechanical performance, overcoming the greatest limitation of a dependence on amorphous thermoplastics as a feedstock for the production of prototypes.

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Gately, Reece D., Stephen Beirne, Geoff Latimer, Matthew Shirlaw, Buyung Kosasih, Andrew Warren, Julie R. Steele, and Marc in het Panhuis. "Additive Manufacturing, Modeling and Performance Evaluation of 3D Printed Fins for Surfboards." MRS Advances 2, no. 16 (2017): 913–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.107.

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ABSTRACTWe demonstrate that Additive Manufacturing (3D printing) is a viable approach to rapidly prototype personalised fins for surfboards. Surfing is an iconic sport that is extremely popular in coastal regions around the world. We use computer aided design and 3D printing of a wide range of composite materials to print fins for surfboards, e.g. ABS, carbon fibre, fibre glass and amorphous thermoplastic poly(etherimide) resins. The mechanical characteristics of our 3D printed fins were found to be comparable to commercial fins. Computational fluid dynamics was employed to calculate longitudinal (drag) and tangential (turning) forces, which are important for surfboard maneuverability, stability and speed. A commercial tracking system was used to evaluate the performance of 3D printed fins under real-world conditions (i.e. surfing waves). These data showed that the surfing performance of surfboards with 3D printed fins is similar to that of surfboards with commercial fins.

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Chang, C. Y., C. C. Wang, D. J. Chang, and J. S. Chang. "Combined Fenton-MF process increases acrylonitrile removal." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 9 (May 1, 2003): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0520.

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The Fenton oxidation process is possessed of the advantages of both oxidation and coagulation processes. In addition to these functions, Fenton's reagent is also a typical initiator of polymerization. The application of the Fenton-microfiltration process for removal of acrylonitrile (AN), which is the major raw material for manufacturing ABS resins, was investigated. As for Fenton oxidation, in the range of pH 2 to pH 4, AN removal efficiency increased as the pH increased. In experiments of the same initial molar ratio of [FeSO4]0/[H2O2]0, the higher dosage can obtain the higher removal efficiency. At pH 4, the AN removal increased as the [H2O2]0 increased for each [FeSO4]0. Acrylic acid and acrylamide were detected in the solution after Fenton oxidation. On the other hand, acrylamide, polyacrylamide, and polyacrylic acid exist in the precipitate after the Fenton oxidation of AN solution. Moreover, It was also found that the operational mode is an important factor of the combined Fenton-MF process.

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Parikh, Sunil S., and Lev Zlatkevich. "Chemiluminescence in evaluating thermal oxidative stability of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers. IV. Comparative study of various stabilizers in mass polymerization and emulsion resins." Journal of Environmental Polymer Degradation 4, no. 1 (January 1996): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02083884.

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Supapan, Jintra, and Parames Chutima. "Defect Reduction in the Manufacturing Process of In-Mould Decoration of Injection Moulded Components." Materials Science Forum 962 (July 2019): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.962.181.

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The purpose of this research is to reduce the defect rate from the manufacturing process of in-mould decoration (IMD), the process combining PET film with decorative patterns are moulded together with ABS resins, which has been developed to reduce the secondary process of decorative screen printing. Recently, the case study company has produced components with a high defect rate, which increased sharply to 22.3% in June 2018. The major causes of the defect resulting from PET film peeled off. In order to reduce the defect rate, the five steps of the DMAIC Six Sigma methodology are implemented. The detail of the IMD manufacturing process was studied to identify appropriate measurement methods and factors affecting PET film peeled off by using the cause and effect diagram and its scoring matrix. Then the prioritized factors were analyzed and selected from FMEA to conduct the design of experiment (DOE) to find significant factors and optimal parameter settings for improvement and control process to prevent reoccurrence. After improvement of PET film peeled off by setting appropriate parameter as well as implementing control plans and Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) to eliminate other defects from in-mould decoration process, the result shows that the defect rate of in-mould decoration process decreased from 22.3% to 0.7% in July 2018.

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Kizilcan, N., and B. Erson. "Novel phenylacetylene based ketonic resins." Pigment & Resin Technology 44, no. 4 (July 6, 2015): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-07-2014-0052.

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Purpose – This paper aims to report the synthesis of resins having fluorescence properties, with the help of phenylacetylene (PhAc) by one-step method of in situ modification of ketonic resin. Cyclohexanone-formaldehyde resin (CFR) and acetophenone formaldehyde resin (AFR) were in situ modified with PhAc, in presence of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) by condensation polymerisation. Design/methodology/approach – Ketone, formalin and phenylacetylene were mixed and then 20% aqueous NaOH solution was added to produce the phenylacethylene modified ketonic resin. The solubility, molecular weight and thermal properties of the products were investigated. Findings – These new PhAc-modified ketonic resins (PAc-CFR and PAc-AFR) have fluorescence properties. Research limitations/implications – This study focuses on obtaining a fluorescence resin using a cyclohexanone, acetophenone and PhAc monomer which is an insulator. Practical implications – This study provides technical information for the synthesis of fluorescence comonomers. The modified resins contain acetylene groups. A chemical redox or radical system can be used to polymerise these acetylene groups and resins with much higher molecular weight. The resins may also promote the adhesive strength of a coating and corrosion inhibition to metal surfaces of a coating. Social implications – The resins will be used for the preparation of AB- and ABA-type block copolymers. These block copolymers may exhibit different properties due to incorporation of monomer into the block copolymer structure. Originality/value – PAc-CFR and PAc-AFR have been synthesised in the presence of a basic catalyst. Higher solubility and fluorescence intensity of the modified ketonic resins may increase their applications in the field of electroactive polymers and open new areas. These comonomers have fluorescence property.

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Huang, Mei, Ling Zhi Jiang, and Yan Fei Wei. "Preparative Separation of Xanthophylls from Corn Gluten Meal by Macoroporous Adsorption Resins in Biochemical Engineering." Advanced Materials Research 577 (October 2012): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.577.105.

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To purify xanthophylls from corn gluten meal by macoroporous resins, the static adsorption performance and dynamic separation characteristics of different resins have been evaluated. And SD300 resin offers the best adsorption capacity for xanthophylls than the other resins as HZ816, S8, AB8 and D630. Based on sorption isotherms of SD300, the Freundlich equation was found to fit the experimental data more adequately. Then packed bed column with SD300 resin was used to perform dynamic adsorption and desorption tests to optimize the separation process of xanthophylls. Parameters for adsorption were sample solution xanthophylls concentration 128.9μg/ml, processing volume 11 BV, flow rate 1.0 BV/h, temperature 25°C. After being treated with ethyl acetate, the xanthophylls content in the product was increased to 6.1%, with a recovery yield of 74.0%.

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Zhao, Hong Kai. "Preparation and Performance Study of Carbon Fiber Reinforced ABS Modified Nylon Resin Base Composite Material." Advanced Materials Research 194-196 (February 2011): 1845–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.194-196.1845.

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Molten caprolactam momomers (<1pa•s) mixed with ABS resin and rubber-compatible agent, which is impregnated with carbon fibers (50% by volume), are adopted to prepare ABS modified nylon composite material through die formation at the 160°C polymerization temperature of anions. The analysis shows that with the addition of ABS resin and rubber-compatible agent, the mechanical properties of the material is reduced, but the amplitude of reduction is very small, and its elongation is improved by up to 1.78%; with the addition of ABS, the water absorption is reduced below 0.8%, remarkably improved compared to the like nylon base composite material; and the microscopic analysis shows that the fibers have good bonding performance with resin interface, and the addition of ABS resin does not influence the bonding performance of the interface.

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KITA, Koji. "Pretreatment of ABS Resin." Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan 64, no. 12 (2013): 622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4139/sfj.64.622.

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