Relevant bibliographies by topics / Absence of pronunciation methods

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Absence of pronunciation methods'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Absence of pronunciation methods"

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Dr., Chokri Smaoui, and Rahal Aicha. "The Fossilized Pronunciation of the /3:/ Sound in the Speech of Intermediate Tunisian English Students: Problem, Reasons and Suggested Solution." International Journal of English Language and Translation Studies 03, no. 01 (2015): 70–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15905.

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Fossilization is a universal phenomenon that has attracted the attention of teachers and researchers alike. &nbsp;In this regard, the aim of this study is to investigate a supposedly fossilized feature in Tunisian learners&rsquo; performance, namely the pronunciation of the <strong>/3:/</strong> sound among Intermediate Tunisian English Students (ITES). It tries to show whether ITES pronounce it correctly or whether it is rather often replaced by another phoneme. The study also tries to show the reasons behind fossilization. It is conjectured that L1 interference, lack of exposure to L2 input,
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Long, Nguyễn Thành, Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền, and Đặng Thị Quỳnh Hoa. "Leveraging Google Voice Typing Technology to Enhance Pronunciation Skills Among English Language Majors at Hung Vuong University." Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 03 (2025): 68–74. https://doi.org/10.36348/merjhss.2025.v05i03.002.

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Accurate pronunciation constitutes a pivotal component in enhancing communicative competence among learners of English as a foreign language. Nonetheless, a considerable number of students continue to encounter challenges due to suboptimal practice methods and the absence of immediate, constructive feedback. This study investigates the efficacy of Google Voice Typing—an automatic speech recognition (ASR) tool—in facilitating pronunciation improvement among English-major undergraduates. Employing a controlled experimental design, the research monitored participants’ pronunciation accuracy throu
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D, Caolei. "Reconsideration of the name of Tuyuhun." Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 76 (February 28, 2024): 205–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2024.76.205.

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The naming issues of the Tuyuhun tribe has long been a focus of academic research on Tuyuhun history, with abundant research findings both domestically and internationally. On the basis of previous research, this article employs methods such as Chinese phonology, ethnic history and literature to study the pronunciation of terms such as “吐谷渾(Tuyuhun)”, “退渾(Tuihun)”, “吐渾(Tuhun)”, “吐谷(Tuyu)”, and “渾(Hun)”. It reconstructs their pronunciation and studies the meanings behind terms such as “阿柴虜(A-chailu)”, “貲虜(Zilu)”, “河南(Henan)”, “阿貲虜(A-zilu)”, “野虜(Yelu)”, and “va zha(A-za)”, which may increase the
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Krasavina, Elena A., Evgeny L. Choynzonov, Denis E. Kulbakin, and Natalia A. Medova. "The Role of Computer-Aided Diagnosis in Speech Restoration in Patients with Cancer of the Oral Cavity and Oropharynx after Hemiglosectomy: a Prospective Comparative Study." Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine 22, no. 4 (2023): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2023-22-4-60-70.

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INTRODUCTION. Oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers usually require extensive surgeries accompanied by damages to anatomical structures and impaired speech function.&#x0D; AIM. To compare the effectiveness and terms of speech rehabilitation in patients with cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx using various speech restoration techniques.&#x0D; MATERIALS AND METHODS. We studied the effectiveness and length of speech rehabilitation in 140 patients with stages II–IV oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer. The age of the patients ranged from 24 to 70 years. All the patients underwent hemiglosect
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Zhou, Yuxiang. "A Review of the Influence of Wu Dialect on English Pronunciation Acquisition." Communications in Humanities Research 35, no. 1 (2024): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/35/20240026.

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The Wu dialect is widely spoken in Wu-speaking regions of China, which covers a considerable number of English learners. However, the phonetic system of the Wu dialect differs significantly from that of English, which greatly affects the English learning process of Wu-speaking learners, thus attracting numerous researchers to conduct related studies. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of research on the influence of Wu dialect on English phonological learning over the past two decades and presents a selection of twenty-seven papers to explore the theoretical framework, the research m
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Vikhrova, Anastasia Yu, Tatiana V. Lypkan, and Nina L. Fedotova. "Realization of softness of Russian consonants in the oral speech of Russian-speaking bilinguals in Germany." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 3 (May 2023): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.3-23.003.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence or absence of an i-shaped transition (i-glide) between a consonant and a vowel in 300 syllables. The object of study is the interference speech of Russian-speaking bilinguals in Germany. The subject of the research is Russian soft consonants. Methods for studying material — instrumental analysis of the material using the Praat computer program (version 6.0.26). As a result of the study, 300 syllables with soft consonants in various positions in the word were analyzed. Material of study is phonetically representative text. As a result of
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Cuimin Sun. "Enhancing English Oral Teaching through Pyramidal Convolution Shuffle Attention Neural Network and Sea-Horse Optimizer using Virtual Reality Technology." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 3s (2024): 2523–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.3151.

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The ultimate objective of teaching English to students is to help them become self-sufficient language learners and users, proficient in efficient language learning techniques, and capable of transmitting information in English. As a result, good English language instruction requires language communication training for both students and teachers, as well as between students. Compared to classroom instruction, English learning could easily facilitate English learning and provides a comfortable environment by reducing the drawback of the conventional classroom, which could lead to lower ratings
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Al Farisi, Mohamad Zaka, Mad Ali, Zawawi Ismail, Hikmah Maulani, Nalahuddin Shaleh та Shofa Mushtofa Khalid. "Investigation of the Pronunciation of the Voiceless Fricative Non-Sibilant Phoneme /θ/ in Arabic: An Acoustic Phonetics Comparative Analysis". Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 52, № 6 (2025): 5447. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.2025.5447.

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Objectives: This research aims to investigate phonological interference experienced by Sundanese, Javanese, and Bataknese speakers (from now on referred to as SS, JS, and BS, respectively) in pronouncing the voiceless fricative non-sibilant /θ/ in Arabic. The phoneme /θ/ is selected by considering its absence in the languages aboves. Methods: This is descriptive-evaluative-comparative research with content analysis design whose goal is to predict and assess the pronunciation of the phoneme /θ/ by the SS, JS, and BS - while comparing it with the model speaker (starting now would be referred to
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Rachmawati, Aliffia, and Ismatul Khasanah. "Pengaruh Bunyi Bahasa Jepang Terhadap Penulisan Kata – Kata Berbahasa Indonesia Oleh Penutur Bahasa Jepang." Chi'e: Journal of Japanese Learning and Teaching 10, no. 1 (2022): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/chie.v10i1.52891.

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The form of a language can change over time given its dynamic nature; broadly speaking, that is the discussion in the field of sociolinguistics. Mastery of more than one language causes deviations, one of which is when expressing words from certain languages ​​by inserting sounds from other languages. This phenomenon is called phonological interference. This study takes data from Japanese speakers who speak Indonesian on the YouTube page. This study aims to analyze forms and describe the factors that cause phonological interference when speaking Indonesian. This research uses the descriptive q
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Krasavina, E. A., E. L. Choynzonov, D. E. Kulbakin, L. N. Balatskaya, and K. A. Zangieva. "SPEECH REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH ORAL CAVITY AND OROPHARYNGEAL CANCERS AFTER RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY." Siberian journal of oncology 19, no. 5 (2020): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-5-35-43.

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Oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers usually require extensive surgeries accompanied by damages to anatomical structures and impaired speech function. The use of reconstructive-plastic techniques to replace defects after surgical resection allows the creation of a favorable functional basis for speech restoration.The purpose of the study was to compare the effectiveness and terms of speech restoration in patients with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers after surgical treatment using various reconstructive surgery techniques to restore postoperative defects.Material and Methods. Speech reha
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Absence of pronunciation methods"

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Lee, Ann Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Language-independent methods for computer-assisted pronunciation training." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107338.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 137-145).<br>Computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT) systems help students practice speaking foreign languages by providing automatic pronunciation assessment and corrective feedback. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology is a natural component in CAPT systems. Since a nonnative speaker's native language (Li) background affects their pronunciation patterns in a target langua
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Peabody, Mitchell A. (Mitchell Aaron). "Methods for pronunciation assessment in computer aided language learning." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68491.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 149-176).<br>Learning a foreign language is a challenging endeavor that entails acquiring a wide range of new knowledge including words, grammar, gestures, sounds, etc. Mastering these skills all require extensive practice by the learner and opportunities may not always be available. Computer Aided Language Learning (CALL) systems provide non-threatening environments where foreign language skills
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Saksena, Mayank. "Verifying Absence of ∞ Loops in Parameterized Protocols." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Information Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8605.

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<p>The complex behavior of computer systems offers many challenges for <i>formal verification</i>. The analysis quickly becomes difficult as the number of participating processes increases.</p><p>A <i>parameterized system</i> is a family of systems parameterized on a number <i>n</i>, typically representing the number of participating processes. The <i>uniform verification problem</i> — to check whether a property holds for each instance — is an infinite-state problem. The automated analysis of parameterized and infinite-state systems has been the subject of research over the last 15–20 years.
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Jande, Per-Anders. "Modelling Phone-Level Pronunciation in Discourse Context." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Speech, Music and Hearing, Computer Science and Communication, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan (KTH), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4202.

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Amber, Evan Douglas. "Evaluating AHDriFT Camera Traps and Traditional Survey Methods for Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus) Presence-Absence." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1618416162925146.

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Leijon, Margareta. "Integrating perspectives in social medicine : a study using epidemiological and clinical methods with special reference to sickness absence /." Linköping : Univ, 2002. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2002/med754s.pdf.

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Joel, Cooke. "Exploratory learning : the digital recorder project : an investigation into a student designed project for finding and addressing ESL students' listening and speaking needs /." Click here to view full-text, 2006. http://sitcollection.cdmhost.com/u?/p4010coll3,293.

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Waltmunson, Jeremy C. "The relative degree of difficulty of L2 Spanish /d, t/, trill, and tap by L1 English speakers : auditory and acoustic methods of defining pronunciation accuracy /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8373.

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Reble, Pablo Verfasser], Rudolf [Akademischer Betreuer] [Mathar, and Matthias S. [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. "Effective communication methods for many core architectures with on chip networks in the absence of cache coherence / Pablo Reble ; Rudolf Mathar, Matthias S. Müller." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1126271713/34.

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Reble, Pablo [Verfasser], Rudolf [Akademischer Betreuer] Mathar, and Matthias S. [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. "Effective communication methods for many core architectures with on chip networks in the absence of cache coherence / Pablo Reble ; Rudolf Mathar, Matthias S. Müller." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1126271713/34.

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Books on the topic "Absence of pronunciation methods"

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Dalton, Christiane. Pronunciation. Oxford University Press, 1994.

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Bowen, Tim. The pronunciation book: Student-centred activities for pronunciation work. Longman, 1992.

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Bowen, Tim. The pronunciation book: Student-centred activities for pronunciation work. Longman, 1992.

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L, Gustafson Diana, ed. Unbecoming mothers: The social production of maternal absence. Haworth Clinical Practice Press, 2005.

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Rosenthal, Charles Louis. The art world at your fingertips: Pronunciation, processes, methods, styles, movements, materials, equipment, art conversation, preservation. J/C Ranch Press, 1991.

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Lemeshko, Boris, and Irina Veretel'nikova. Criteria for testing hypotheses about randomness and the absence of a trend. Application Guide. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1587437.

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The monograph discusses the application of statistical criteria aimed at testing hypotheses about the absence of a trend in the analyzed samples. The rejection of such a hypothesis gives grounds to consider the analyzed data as samples of independent equally distributed random variables. We consider a set of special criteria aimed at testing such hypotheses, as well as a set of criteria for the uniformity of laws, the uniformity of averages and the uniformity of variances, which can also be used for these purposes. The disadvantages and advantages of various criteria are emphasized, the applic
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Sima, Judy. Raising voices: Creating youth storytelling groups and troupes. Libraries Unlimited, 2003.

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Llebot, María Rosa López. Conversemos en clase. Edinumen, 2003.

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Biba, Anna, and Ekaterina Ivanovich. Correction of the violation of the syllabic structure of the word in older preschool children with dysarthria. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. https://doi.org/10.12737/2134240.

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The monograph describes the stages, content and means of correcting and developing the syllabic structure of words in older preschool children with dysarthria. The appeal to this problem is explained by the tendency to increase the number of children with pathology of the pronunciation side of speech, which negatively affects their mastery of the grammatical structure of speech, writing and reading. The symptoms and mechanisms of dysarthric disorders and methods of correcting syllabic structure are widely represented in speech therapy. Nevertheless, the specifics of the sequential correction o
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Nagle, Charlie. Guide to Quantitative Research Methods in Second Language Pronunciation. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated, 2024.

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Book chapters on the topic "Absence of pronunciation methods"

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Lee, Andrew H., and Ron I. Thomson. "Chapter 10. Pronunciation." In Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rmal.3.10lee.

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Pennington, Martha C., and Pamela Rogerson-Revell. "Pronunciation in the Classroom: Teachers and Teaching Methods." In English Pronunciation Teaching and Research. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47677-7_4.

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Nagle, Charlie. "Researching Pronunciation Training and Instruction." In A Guide to Quantitative Research Methods in Second Language Pronunciation. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003279266-6.

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Steele, Jeffrey. "Approaches and methods for the study of the L2 production of French segmentals and prosody." In Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/rmal.9.02ste.

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Abstract This chapter reviews common approaches and methods in studies of the effects of crosslinguistic influence, input, and training/instruction as well as development and individual variability in second language learners’ production of French segmentals and prosody. Discussion focuses first on methodology including speech types, participant characteristics, and frequently used tasks and stimuli. Next, we turn to recurrent practices in the collection, preparation, and analysis of auditory and articulatory data as well as ethical considerations. The major contributions of L2 French pronunci
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Karanasou, Panagiota, and Lori Lamel. "Comparing SMT Methods for Automatic Generation of Pronunciation Variants." In Advances in Natural Language Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14770-8_20.

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Vakser, I. A., and G. V. Nikiforovich. "Protein Docking in the Absence of Detailed Molecular Structures." In Methods in Protein Structure Analysis. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1031-8_46.

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Beatson, R. K., and W. A. Light. "Quasi-interpolation in the Absence of Polynomial Reproduction." In Numerical Methods in Approximation Theory, Vol. 9. Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8619-2_2.

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Bárkányi, Zsuzsanna. "Chapter 15. Pronunciation anxiety in Spanish online learning." In IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ivitra.42.15bar.

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The aim of this chapter is to investigate the causes of speaking anxiety linked to pronunciation, pronunciation learning strategies, and coping tactics in online and distance language learning. To explore these topics, we conducted a study with mixed methods research design including quantitative and qualitative data gathered from self-reflective questionnaires and in-depth group interviews from students of Spanish as an additional language. Results reveal that pronunciation anxiety is rarely the main source of foreign language speaking anxiety, but it is a frequent source of embarrassment. Th
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Xydas, Gerasimos, Georgios Karberis, and Georgios Kouroupertroglou. "Text Normalization for the Pronunciation of Non-standard Words in an Inflected Language." In Methods and Applications of Artificial Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24674-9_41.

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Meng, Feng, Yanming Jia, Wufeng Wang, and Xu Ning. "Evaluation Methods of English Advanced Pronunciation Skills Based on Speech Recognition." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34387-3_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Absence of pronunciation methods"

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Lee, Hoyeon, Hyeeun Jang, Jonghwan Kim, and Jaemin Kim. "A Two-Step Approach for Data-Efficient French Pronunciation Learning." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.1064.

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Beckley, Russell, and Brian Roark. "Pair Language Models for Deriving Alternative Pronunciations and Spellings from Pronunciation Dictionaries." In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d13-1165.

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Palencsár, Attila, and Rolf Nyborg. "Assessment of Precorrosion Methods for Inhibitor Testing under Sour Conditions." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17903.

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Abstract Qualification of corrosion inhibitors for field deployment involves performance testing in the laboratory. Especially for sour service, a common set of test methods and associated protocols or guidelines used across the oil and gas industry, chemical companies and laboratories does, however, not exist. Development and testing of robust methodology were at the core of a Joint Industry Project (JIP) carried out at the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE). This contribution presents a selection of findings related to precorrosion, one of the aspects addressed in the JIP. A series of ben
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El-Chayeb, Abdul Rahman, Don Xiaodong Wang, Faris Ragheb Kamal, and Oussama Takieddine. "Reliability Methods for Fracture Verification of Pipelines Subject to Lateral Buckling." In MPWT 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/mpwt19-15030.

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Abstract Recent project experiences in the Arabian Gulf Region have shown that weld fracture is the governing limit state for subsea pipelines subject to lateral buckling loads. This is due to the small axial strain limits which can be allowed to minimize impact on weld repair rate for offshore pipeline installation. Considering the absence of reported weld fracture failures due to lateral buckling, it is possible that the safety margins used in fracture verification due to buckling can be further optimized. For instance, in a recent work scope to validate an existing pipeline for higher opera
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Alhajri, Rashed, Fahad Alhindas, Yasser Alsubhi, and Hatim Alhamdan. "A Review on Residual Stresses in the Fabrication Domain: Evolution Mechanisms, Quantification Techniques and Treatment Methods." In MPWT 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/mpwt19-14359.

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Abstract Residual stresses are self-equilibrating stresses that exist in materials and structures at the absence of instantaneous application of external loadings. In industrial manufacturing and fabrication processes, such stresses can be prominent and may lead to premature failures if uncontrolled. Such failures can be manifested in many forms including stress corrosion cracking, fatigue cracking or brittle facture. This paper is devoted to providing a comprehensive review on residual stress in the manufacturing and fabrication domain with a greater emphasis on welding based residual stresse
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Meck, Nacéra Sabrina, Brian Chambers, James Skogsberg, Russell Kane, and Tanmay Anand. "Sour Service Limits of Martensitic Stainless Steels: a Review of Current Knowledge, Test Methods and Development Work." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02639.

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Abstract Modern, high-strength martensitic stainless steel (MSS) oil country tubular goods (OCTG) including modified 13Cr (95, 110 and 115 grades) and UNS S42500 (125 ksi grade) are frequently considered as possible replacements to conventional 13Cr steel and duplex stainless steel tubulars for the completion of high-temperature, high-pressure (HTHP) wells. These alloys have demonstrated corrosion resistance in HTHP well conditions but are susceptible to environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) due to the interplay of depassivation by chlorides and hydrogen uptake enhanced by the presence of hy
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Millán, Luis, Luis Ángel Vargas, and Mauricio Coto. "Dynamic Load Tests at drilled shafts in sandy soil deposits to bedrock, Central Pacific, Costa Rica: strategic learnings for the construction methods." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.1484.

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&lt;p&gt;The foundation of a new building located on the shore of Central Pacific of Costa Rica, a second phase of a complex with existing lower rise buildings, was designed to be supported on 1.2 m diameter short-drilled shafts. The soil profile is a fine sand deposit with high piezometric level due to sea tides, over bedrock. (4) dynamic load tests (DLT) were performed on existing piles not used for the first phase, which have about 2-3 m of rock socket, and new piles with 4 m sockets. However (3) of these tests, (2) existing and (1) new, presented insufficient capacity with null end bearing
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John, Gareth, Pat Stokes, and Pat McIntosh. "Risk Assessments as Part of Pipeline Integrity Determination for Subsea Oil & Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03163.

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Abstract A number of methodologies have been developed to review the probable integrity of subsea pipelines (flowlines, inter-field lines and main oil &amp; gas export pipelines) in the absence of physical integrity data. Different methods may be applicable to different lines depending on the particular corrosion threat, the degree (or otherwise) in the confidence in the available process and/or the stability of the process itself and the type of chemical treatment program adopted. The methodologies developed and described in this paper have taken what is considered best practice from various
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Hixon, Ben, Eric Schneider, and Susan L. Epstein. "Phonemic similarity metrics to compare pronunciation methods." In Interspeech 2011. ISCA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2011-305.

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Schlippe, Tim, Matthias Merz, and Tanja Schultz. "Methods for efficient semi-automatic pronunciation dictionary bootstrapping." In Interspeech 2014. ISCA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-595.

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Reports on the topic "Absence of pronunciation methods"

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Di Prete, Thomas A., and Henriette Engelhardt. Estimating causal effects with matching methods in the presence and absence of bias cancellation. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2000-013.

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Zilberman, Mark. Methods to Test the “Dimming Effect” Produced by a Decrease in the Number of Photons Received from Receding Light Sources. Intellectual Archive, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/ia_2021_06_22.

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The hypothetical “Dimming effect” describes the change of the number of photons arriving from a receding light source per unit of time. In non-relativistic systems,the "Dimming effect" occurs due to the fact that as light sources move away, the distance between the emitter and the receiver constantly increases, and the photons always take longer to reach the receiver. This reduces the number of photons received per time unit compared to the number of emitted photons per time unit. Negligible for speeds incomparable with the speed of light c, the "Dimming effect" can be very significant for spe
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Elias, Christopher J., and Lori L. Heise. The development of microbicides: A new method of HIV prevention for women. Population Council, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv1993.1001.

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A critical review of current epidemiological trends and social science research demonstrates that there is an urgent need for expanding the range of female-controlled HIV prevention methods. Existing efforts to control the spread of HIV infection primarily through the encouragement of a reduction in the number of sexual partners, widespread condom promotion, and the control of other sexually transmitted infections are inadequate for many of the world's women. Underlying gender power inequities severely limit the ability of many women to protect themselves from HIV infection, especially in the
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Mays, Tony, Ricky Cheng, Rebecca Ferrie, and Madhu Parhar. National ODL Policy and Practice in the Commonwealth. Commonwealth of Learning (COL), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/11599/3887.

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Files PDF(1.94 MB) Date 2021-07 Authors Mays, Tony Cheng, Ricky Ferrie, Rebecca Parhar, Madhu Publisher Commonwealth of Learning (COL) Abstract In the wake of the pandemic, many institutions have been offering education using distance, blended or online methods. Sometimes this occurs in the absence of any national or institutional policy. Where national policies exist, they are not always available in a digital format. Sometimes issues related to ODL provision are embedded in other policy documents, such as ICT policies or Education Sector plans. This publication includes examples of policies
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Phillips, Donald, and Yoram Kapulnik. Using Flavonoids to Control in vitro Development of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613012.bard.

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Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and other beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms, such as Rhizobium bacteria, must locate and infect a host plant before either symbiont profits. Although benefits of the VAM association for increased phosphorous uptake have been widely documented, attempts to improve the fungus and to produce agronomically useful amounts of inoculum have failed due to a lack of in vitro production methods. This project was designed to extend our prior observation that the alfalfa flavonoid quercetin promoted spore germination and hyphal growth of VAM fungi in the ab
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Ravindran, T. K. Sundari. A study of user perspectives on the diaphragm in an urban Indian setting. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1032.

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This study attempted to examine user perspectives regarding the desirability of the diaphragm as a contraceptive method when included among other methods distributed freely through a family planning (FP) clinic. It sought to introduce on an experimental basis, the diaphragm into an ongoing and well-established FP clinic to increase contraceptive choice. This was primarily a qualitative study aimed at understanding women's perceptions about the risks and benefits, the reasons for use of the diaphragm, and the practical difficulties of using it effectively. It also studied the influence of servi
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Winikoff, Beverly. Acceptability of first trimester medical abortion. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1994.1010.

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Unwanted pregnancy is a serious and stressful problem for women. As stated in this paper, technologies that afford safe and effective abortion are well accepted and provide relief from a great difficulty. Many women fear surgery and will go far to avoid it. There is substantial apprehension about general anesthesia during surgery and also fear that local anesthesia may not prevent pain. This leads to a high demand for a medical abortion alternative. Some women consider that the quick and definitive surgical alternative is easier; some find that swallowing a pill is easier. Privacy is greatly v
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Xin, Yuning, Hongyu Li, Gungyu Cheng, et al. Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Cervicogenic Hypertension A Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0036.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy and safety of acupuncture in the treatment of patients with cervicogenic hypertension，Through scientific verification, it provides clinicians with application reference and provides more choices for patients to solve pain. Patients included should have a clear diagnosis of cervicogenic hypertension(In the absence of antihypertensive drugs, blood pressure was measured 3 times a day, systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg; or a clear history of hypertension and Diagnosis of cer
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Teitsma, Albert. L52091 Better Understanding of Mechanical Damage in Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011829.

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This report summarizes work done at the Battelle Memorial Institute, (Nestleroth, 2003) and the Southwest Research Institute (Chell, 2003) on "Better Understanding of Mechanical Damage in Pipelines" for DOT and GTI under the direction of the Gas Technology Institute. Battelle Memorial Institute concentrated on developing MFL technologies for detecting and characterizing mechanical damage defects. Combining axial and circumferential MFL, provides sensitivity to defects of all orientations, accurately determines the width and length of a defect, and more accurately predicts defect depths due to
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Chornodon, Myroslava. FEAUTURES OF GENDER IN MODERN MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11064.

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The article clarifies of gender identity stereotypes in modern media. The main gender stereotypes covered in modern mass media are analyzed and refuted. The model of gender relations in the media is reflected mainly in the stereotypical images of men and woman. The features of the use of gender concepts in modern periodicals for women and men were determined. The most frequently used derivatives of these macroconcepts were identified and analyzed in detail. It has been found that publications for women and men are full of various gender concepts that are used in different contexts. Ingeneral,
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