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1

Kirksey, J. Jacob. "Academic Harms of Missing High School and the Accuracy of Current Policy Thresholds: Analysis of Preregistered Administrative Data From a California School District." AERA Open 5, no. 3 (July 2019): 233285841986769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332858419867692.

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Currently, the state of California has dedicated much focus to reducing absenteeism in schools through the In School + On Track initiative, which revitalizes efforts made to keep accurate and informative attendance data. Additionally, absenteeism has been integrated into California’s Local Control and Accountability Plan to monitor district performance and improvement. Given the heightened policy concern surrounding absenteeism and truancy, this study seeks to improve researchers’ understanding of the impacts of missing school for high school students. This study will be the first known study to use preregistered secondary data from a school district, let alone the first preregistered study that seeks to address student attendance in schools.
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Moodley, Raymond, Francisco Chiclana, Jenny Carter, and Fabio Caraffini. "Using Data Mining in Educational Administration: A Case Study on Improving School Attendance." Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (April 29, 2020): 3116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10093116.

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Pupil absenteeism remains a significant problem for schools across the globe with negative impacts on overall pupil performance being well-documented. Whilst all schools continue to emphasize good attendance, some schools still find it difficult to reach the required average attendance, which in the UK is 96%. A novel approach is proposed to help schools improve attendance that leverages the market target model, which is built on association rule mining and probability theory, to target sessions that are most impactful to overall poor attendance. Tests conducted at Willen Primary School, in Milton Keynes, UK, showed that significant improvements can be made to overall attendance, attendance in the target session, and persistent (chronic) absenteeism, through the use of this approach. The paper concludes by discussing school leadership, research implications, and highlights future work which includes the development of a software program that can be rolled-out to other schools.
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Sturgeon, Ron, and John Beer. "Attendance Reward and Absenteeism in High School." Psychological Reports 66, no. 3 (June 1990): 759–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.66.3.759.

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4

Bañez, Richard M., Rubilyn M. Latido, Nora V. Marasigan, and Conrado D. M. Reyes. "Introspecting the Causes of Absenteeism of Pre-Service Teachers." International Educational Research 1, no. 2 (November 14, 2018): p69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ier.v1n2p69.

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Educators have recognized the importance of school attendance to learners’ academic growth and development. School attendance is often linked to positive school performance and considered as predictor of academic success. This notion makes it imperative to examine the potential causes of absenteeism to prevent students to be at risk of habitual truancy. Hence, this survey type of research determined the causes of absenteeism of teacher education students along attitude, school, and home-related factors. Twenty-three teacher education students who were purposively chosen as respondents based on their attendance record perceived attitude-related and home-related factors as highly contributory to their absenteeism. They had considered their current program not as their field of interest nor their first choice in selecting academic programs, and were also easily affected by their parents’ quarrel. Moreover, they considered school-related factors as contributory to absenteeism as the classrooms’ ventilation appeared not conducive to learning for the respondents. An intervention program strengthening the monitoring of students’ attendance is highly recommended in this study.
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Yeung, Ryan, Bradley Gunton, Dylan Kalbacher, Jed Seltzer, and Hannah Wesolowski. "Can Health Insurance Reduce School Absenteeism?" Education and Urban Society 43, no. 6 (September 13, 2010): 696–721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013124510381379.

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Enacted in 1997, the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) represented the largest expansion of U.S. public health care coverage since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid 32 years earlier. Although the program has recently been reauthorized, there remains a considerable lack of thorough and well-designed evaluations of the program. In this study, we use school attendance as a measure of the program’s impact. Utilizing state-level data and the use of fixed-effects regression techniques, we conclude that SCHIP has had a positive and significant effect on state average daily attendance rates, as measured by both SCHIP participation and eligibility rates. The results support the renewal and expansion of the program.
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6

Bartanen, Brendan. "Principal Quality and Student Attendance." Educational Researcher 49, no. 2 (January 13, 2020): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x19898702.

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Student attendance is increasingly recognized as an important measure of educational success, which has spurred a body of research examining the extent to which schools can affect this outcome. However, prior work almost exclusively focuses on teachers, and no studies have explicitly examined the importance of school leaders. This study begins to fill this gap by estimating principal value-added to student absences. Drawing on statewide data from Tennessee over a decade, I find that principal effects on student absences are comparable in magnitude to effects on student achievement. Moving from the 25th to 75th percentile in principal value-added decreases student absences by 1.4 instructional days and lowers the probability of chronic absenteeism by 4 percentage points. Principals have larger effects in urban and high-poverty schools, which also have the highest baseline absenteeism rates. Finally, principals who excel at decreasing student absences may not be those who excel at increasing student test scores, and high-stakes accountability measures, such as supervisor ratings, fail to identify principals who decrease student absenteeism.
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Weismuller, Penny C., Merry A. Grasska, Marilyn Alexander, Catherine G. White, and Pat Kramer. "Elementary School Nurse Interventions: Attendance and Health Outcomes." Journal of School Nursing 23, no. 2 (April 2007): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405070230020901.

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Regular school attendance is a necessary part of the learning process; student absenteeism has a direct association with poor academic performance. School nurses can influence student attendance. This study describes the impact of school nurse interventions on student absenteeism and student health. A retrospective review of 240 randomly selected elementary student health folders and attendance records was conducted. School nurses were involved with 75% of high-absence students as compared to 66% of low-absence students; they were also more involved with students who had previously identified health conditions. There were no referrals to the school nurse for absenteeism and school nurse interventions were not targeted to attendance, despite 17% of students missing 11 or more school days. Nursing documentation was sparse and primarily task related. Few records contained entries of nursing diagnoses, interventions, or outcomes. Of the 134 interventions provided, only 56 (41.2%) had some information about the condition outcome, but it was insufficient to determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Furthermore, the record system did not support the collection of standard information for interventions or outcomes from which effectiveness could be determined. Recommendations include establishment of an attendance referral policy and improved documentation systems, including the use of standardized nursing language to demonstrate student outcomes.
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8

Robinson, Carly D., Monica G. Lee, Eric Dearing, and Todd Rogers. "Reducing Student Absenteeism in the Early Grades by Targeting Parental Beliefs." American Educational Research Journal 55, no. 6 (May 22, 2018): 1163–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831218772274.

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Attendance in kindergarten and elementary school robustly predicts student outcomes. Despite this well-documented association, there is little experimental research on how to reduce absenteeism in the early grades. This paper presents results from a randomized field experiment in 10 school districts evaluating the impact of a low-cost, parent-focused intervention on student attendance in grades K–5. The intervention targeted commonly held parental misbeliefs undervaluing the importance of regular K–5 attendance as well as the number of school days their child had missed. The intervention decreased chronic absenteeism by 15%. This study presents the first experimental evidence on how to improve student attendance in grades K–5 at scale and has implications for increasing parental involvement in education.
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9

Davis, Kimberly A., Sharlene Allen-Milton, and Sylvia Coats-Boynton. "Making the Case for Results-Based Accountability as an Intervention for Chronic Absenteeism in Schools to Improve Attendance." Race and Justice 9, no. 1 (December 13, 2018): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2153368718816500.

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Chronic absenteeism has been indicated to put over 6 million students at the risk of numerous negative short- and long-term outcomes, such as academic failure, dropping out of school, long-term health issues, unemployment, and exposure to the juvenile justice system. Research presents a clear case that the use of zero tolerance policies, such as suspension and expulsion, contributes significantly to the rates of chronic absenteeism among students of color. When students of color are absent from school, regardless of the reason for the absences, it presents significant barriers to equitable and effective instruction, undermines stable learning environments, and inhibits students’ success. Chronic absence can be reduced when schools work with families and communities to track attendance data, create welcoming school environments, and implement strategies to address barriers to attendance. Results-based accountability (RBA) is a measure of accountability that has successfully been used to improve the performance of school districts, programs, agencies, municipalities, and service systems. This article presents a case for RBA to be considered as a standard measure of accountability for schools, districts, and agencies in their efforts to improve school attendance. This article also provides recommendations and implications for practice, policy, education, and research.
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10

Shaikh, Sameer, Ammar Ahmed Siddiqui, and Mohammad Aljanakh. "School Absenteeism due to Toothache among Secondary School Students Aged 16–18 Years in the Ha’il Region of Saudi Arabia." Pain Research and Treatment 2016 (February 18, 2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7058390.

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Objective. This study assessed the impact of toothache on school attendance among secondary school students in the Ha’il Region, Saudi Arabia. Methods. A cross-sectional, paper based survey was conducted among 16–18-year-old students of public sector secondary schools in the Ha’il Region, Saudi Arabia. Results. Of the 510 students selected from the participating schools, 480 were analyzed (94.1%). Of the sample, 50.4% were boys. Among the participants in the study, 86 students reported school absence due to toothache in the six months prior to the survey. Consequently, the prevalence of absenteeism due to toothache in this study was of 18%. Conclusion. The prevalence of school absenteeism due to toothache among students in the Ha’il Region was low. Yet, still, missed school days due to toothache may have implications for students also in the Ha’il Region, Saudi Arabia, as school absenteeism leads to missed opportunities for learning and academic advancement.
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11

Ibekwe, Roland C., and Ngozi C. Ojinnaka. "Childhood epilepsy and school absence." Tropical Doctor 38, no. 4 (October 2008): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2007.070305.

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Epilepsy is one of the most common diseases encountered among school children. Its effect on school attendance and academic performance is a major cause of concern to both parents and clinicians. In this communication, the absence rate and academic performance of 50 school children with epilepsy attending normal schools was compared with that of their age- and sex-matched classmates using the class attendance register and overall score of the 2001/2002 academic year. The mean and standard deviation of the number of days an epileptic child was absent in the 2001/2002 session was 15.3 + 13.8 days while that of the controls was 9.4 + 9.6 days (x2 = 3.4,df = 49, p < 0.001). There was no significant relationship between the rate of absenteeism and overall score among both epileptic children (x2 = 6.34, df = 2, p = 0.18) and the controls (x2 = 1.43, df = 2, p = 0.49). School absenteeism was therefore more common among epileptic children, though there was no observed negative effect of this increased absence on academic performance.
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12

McCluskey, Cynthia Perez, Timothy S. Bynum, and Justin W. Patchin. "Reducing Chronic Absenteeism: an Assessment of an Early Truancy Initiative." Crime & Delinquency 50, no. 2 (April 2004): 214–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128703258942.

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Chronic school absenteeism has been identified as a precursor to undesirable outcomes in adolescence, including academic failure, school dropout, and juvenile delinquency. In spite of its effect on adolescent functioning, little research has been conducted to identify effective methods of truancy reduction, particularly among elementary-aged students. This article presents the assessment of an initiative developed to reduce truancy in three elementary schools. Findings suggest that the program was successful in substantially reducing absenteeism among those with chronic attendance problems. Implications for future programs targeting at-risk youth are discussed.
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13

Childs, Joshua, and Richard Lofton. "Masking Attendance: How Education Policy Distracts from the Wicked Problem(s) of Chronic Absenteeism." Educational Policy 35, no. 2 (February 23, 2021): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0895904820986771.

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Traditionally, education policy focuses on reforms that address class size, teaching and learning within classrooms, school choice, and changes in leadership as ways to improve students’ educational outcomes. Although well intentioned, education policy can distract from the multi-layered causes that impact achievement and opportunity gaps, and how students’ life circumstances can affect their school attendance. Students who miss school frequently are less likely to be impacted by even the most robust and comprehensive education reforms. This paper discusses how the root causes of chronic absenteeism are complex and that policy distractions can stifle solutions to solve school attendance issues. As a wicked problem, chronic absenteeism, requires a conceptual framework that helps to organize policy responses within all levels of the educational system, as well as expansive to include other social sectors within public policy.
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14

Totsika, Vasiliki, Richard P. Hastings, Yoko Dutton, Alison Worsley, Glenn Melvin, Kylie Gray, Bruce Tonge, and David Heyne. "Types and correlates of school non-attendance in students with autism spectrum disorders." Autism 24, no. 7 (May 18, 2020): 1639–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320916967.

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School non-attendance in autism spectrum disorders has received very little attention to date. The study aimed to provide a comprehensive description of school non-attendance in students with autism spectrum disorders. Through an online survey, parents of 486 children (mean age: 11 years) reported on school attendance over 1 month and reasons for instances of non-attendance. On average, students missed 5 days of school of a possible 23 days. Persistent non-attendance (absent on 10%+ of available sessions) occurred among 43% of students. School non-attendance was associated with child older age, not living in a two-parent household, parental unemployment and, especially, attending a mainstream school. School refusal accounted for 43% of non-attendance. School exclusion and school withdrawal each accounted for 9% of absences. Truancy was almost non-existent. Non-problematic absenteeism (mostly related to medical appointments and illness) accounted for 32% of absences. Non-problematic absenteeism was more likely among those with intellectual disability, school refusal was more likely among older students and school exclusion was more likely among students from single-parent, unemployed and well-educated households. Findings suggest that school non-attendance in autism spectrum disorders is a significant issue, and that it is important to capture detail about attendance patterns and reasons for school non-attendance. Lay abstract Our study aimed to describe school non-attendance in students with autism. We conducted an online survey. Parents of 486 students (mean age: 11 years) indicated which days their child had missed school (over a period of 1 month). If the child had missed a day, the parent was asked to select a reason from a list of 15 possible reasons (this is a measure of types of school non-attendance called SNACK (School Non-Attendance ChecKlist; Heyne et al., 2019)). On average, students missed 5 days of school of a possible 23 days. Missing over 10% of school is known as persistent absence, and in our study, 43% of students experienced persistent absence. Older students, who attended mainstream schools, who did not live in a two-parent household and whose caregiver was unemployed were more likely to miss school. Looking at the reasons for absence, school refusal was the most frequent reason, accounting for 43% of absences. Nine percent of absence was due to school exclusion. Nine percent of absence was due to school withdrawal. Truancy was almost non-existent. A final reason describes non-problematic absence that is mostly due to medical appointments and illness. This type of absence accounted for 32% of absences in our study, and it was more likely in student with intellectual disability. School refusal was more likely among older students. School exclusion was more likely among students from single-parent, unemployed and well-educated households. Findings from this study help us to understand better the difficulties students with autism experience attending school.
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Kearney, Christopher A., and Patricia Graczyk. "A Response to Intervention Model to Promote School Attendance and Decrease School Absenteeism." Child & Youth Care Forum 43, no. 1 (July 20, 2013): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10566-013-9222-1.

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16

Tsakiris, A., M. Iordanidou, E. Paraskakis, A. Tsalkidis, A. Rigas, S. Zimeras, C. Katsardis, and A. Chatzimichael. "The Presence of Asthma, the Use of Inhaled Steroids, and Parental Education Level Affect School Performance in Children." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/762805.

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Objective. Childhood asthma is a frequent cause of absenteeism that affects school performance. We aimed to investigate the impact of asthma on absenteeism and school performance level of elementary and high school students.Methods. Data about sociodemographics, absenteeism, and academic achievement were obtained from 1539 students attending 98 schools in Greece. School performance was assessed for the last two years of school attendance using parents’ and teachers’ reports and grade point average promotion.Results. The mean of the days of absence of students with asthma was higher compared to the healthy students (6.2 ± 11.7 versus 0.3 ± 3.1, resp.,P<0.001). Students with reduced healthcare use presented less absenteeism than those with increased healthcare use for asthma (4.3 ± 8.6 versus 12.4 ± 17.0 days, resp.,P<0.001). Asthma and healthcare use for asthma accounted for an overall estimated variability in absence days of 13.8% and 9%, respectively. Absenteeism was associated with poor school performance for the last two years of school (P=0.002) and with lower grade point promotion in elementary school students (P=0.001) but not in high school students (P=0.316). Higher level of parental education was associated with better school performance (P<0.001). Asthma was associated with a decreased possibility for excellent performance (OR = 0.64,P=0.049, 95%CI = 0.41–1.00) in elementary students. Students with asthma using inhalers were four times more likely to perform excellently in elementary school (OR = 4.3,P=0.028, 95%CI = 1.17–15.95) than their asthmatic peers with alternative asthma treatments.Conclusions. Asthma and increased healthcare use enhance school absenteeism. Inhaled steroid use and the higher parental education level were the most important predicting factors for good school performance in elementary school asthmatic children.
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Hagborg, Winston J. "A Study of Persistent Absenteeism and Severely Emotionally Disturbed Adolescents." Behavioral Disorders 15, no. 1 (November 1989): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019874298901500103.

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Student absenteeism is an issue of concern both for regular education and emotionally disturbed students. Previous studies have investigated the variables associated with poor school attendance and the later adult adjustment of poor attenders. Studies with severely emotionally disturbed students and absenteeism have been uncommon. This study investigated differences between high and low school attending severely emotionally disturbed adolescents drawn from a school serving this student population. Results, consistent with the author's hypotheses, found that high attenders resided in homes with higher socioeconomic circumstances, demonstrated higher mathematics skills, and exhibited a superior behavioral adjustment (four of six scales of the Revised Behavior Problem Checklist; RBPC). Also, the high attenders were found more likely to travel to and from school by private rather than public transportation. Contrary to the study's hypotheses, the two groups did not differ on gender, race, parental marital status, age, IQ, reading skills, two scales of the RBPC, sociometric ratings, and frequency of discipline problems (crisis intervention). A central focus of the study is the low attenders' home environment and its impact on regular school attendance.
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Mac Iver, Martha Abele, and Douglas J. Mac Iver. "“STEMming” the Swell of Absenteeism in the Middle Years: Impacts of an Urban District Summer Robotics Program." Urban Education 54, no. 1 (December 16, 2015): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042085915618712.

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This article reports findings from a quasi-experimental study of the impact of a summer robotics program for urban middle-grade students. The study focuses on student engagement, measured by school attendance rate the year following the program. Program students, who were nearly all low-income minority students, were matched to comparison students who did not attend summer school. After establishing baseline equivalence in attendance between the groups, the study found a statistically and educationally significant program effect on school attendance the following year, suggesting that high-interest hands-on educational activities can help maintain student engagement in school.
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Stein, Marc L., and Jeffrey A. Grigg. "Missing Bus, Missing School: Establishing the Relationship Between Public Transit Use and Student Absenteeism." American Educational Research Journal 56, no. 5 (March 10, 2019): 1834–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831219833917.

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Transportation is one of many potential obstacles that students might face as they attempt to attend school, but there are few opportunities to identify the unique contribution of transportation to school attendance. We apply models of commuting stress developed for adult commuters to students in an open enrollment school district to examine whether commuting difficulty plays a part in school absence. By comparing residentially stable students with themselves as they transition from eighth to ninth grade, we identify how changes in estimated school transportation are related to changes in attendance. We find that all students miss more days in high school than they did in middle school and that changing transit demands are associated with an increase in absences.
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Lukman, Adamel K. "Causes and Effects of Absenteeism among First Year College Students of the Mindanao State University – Sulu." Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.58.

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One of the major barriers to learning faced by the students and teachers in schools today is lack of consistent attendance. Poor student attendance has a far-reaching effect on the individual student especially on their academic performance in the school. This problem is caused by this major perennial problem—absenteeism. Absenteeism is a chronic absence in nature. It is habitual failure to attend school. When students regularly miss out classes consistently would entail disadvantages academically. However, the main purpose of this study was to identify the causes and effects of absenteeism among first year college students of the Mindanao State University-Sulu, as well as to determine and figure out possible remedies to address this problem. In analyzing and computing the data, the researcher used SPSS version 21.0, and utilized checklist questionnaire and an open-ended questionnaire, respondents were consisted of 100 first year college students and 9 faculty members the researcher was able to find out the leading cause of absenteeism among the first year college students of MSU-Sulu and that is ‘school is far from home’ with (3.06) mean value . While low grade point average (GPA) with mean value (3.78) was the leading effect of absenteeism followed by poor critical thinking skills, other effects of absenteeism were, poor classroom performance, low examination results, poor oral recitation, poor creative skills, poor communication skills, lack of self-confidence, low comprehension and high risk of dropouts. The researcher was able to figure out remedies that can be applied to address the problem on absenteeism. The remedies include (a) there must be a student dormitory inside the campus to house the students since majority of the students enrolled in the university are from distant island municipalities (b) conduct orientation to students and parents prior to the opening of regular classes (c) the university must have a strict policy dealing with students’ absenteeism (d) teacher or instructor should conduct regular assessment in the form of quiz at the end of the session (e) motivate and encourage the students to give more attention and emphasize the importance of education in their future (f) classroom atmosphere should be conducive to learning.
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Duflo, Esther, Rema Hanna, and Stephen P. Ryan. "Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School." American Economic Review 102, no. 4 (June 1, 2012): 1241–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.4.1241.

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We use a randomized experiment and a structural model to test whether monitoring and financial incentives can reduce teacher absence and increase learning in India. In treatment schools, teachers' attendance was monitored daily using cameras, and their salaries were made a nonlinear function of attendance. Teacher absenteeism in the treatment group fell by 21 percentage points relative to the control group, and the children's test scores increased by 0.17 standard deviations. We estimate a structural dynamic labor supply model and find that teachers respond strongly to financial incentives. Our model is used to compute cost-minimizing compensation policies. (JEL I21, J31, J45, O15)
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Telljohann, Susan K., Joseph A. Dake, and James H. Price. "Effect of Full-Time versus Part-Time School Nurses on Attendance of Elementary Students with Asthma." Journal of School Nursing 20, no. 6 (December 2004): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405040200060701.

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Asthma, the most common chronic disease in children today, is the leading cause of absenteeism among students. It accounts for nearly 20 million lost school days annually. This study examined whether full-time (5 days per week) or part-time (2 days per week) school nurses would have a differential effect on the frequency of absences among elementary school students with asthma. This study found that students with asthma who were poor or who were African American and in schools with full-time nurses missed significantly fewer days (3 days, or 23% fewer missed days) than did their counterparts with asthma in schools with part-time nurses.
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Weinberger, Susan G., and Janet B. Forbush. "Backtalk." Phi Delta Kappan 99, no. 6 (February 26, 2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031721718762432.

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Chronic absenteeism — missing 10% or more of the school days in a given year — keeps many students from achieving academically. In this article, the authors explain how community mentors can be part of the solution by checking in with mentees about their attendance and helping them set goals for getting to school.
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Chard, Chris, Daniel Wigfield, and Luke Potwarka. "Innovating Youth Tournament Schedules to Minimize School Absenteeism." Sports Innovation Journal 1 (March 5, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/23385.

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Participation in sport has been lauded for the myriad benefits provided to youth who engage. Similarly, attendance in school has been identified as a salient contributor to academic success. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to explore the extent to which participation in youth representative (“rep”) hockey in Ontario contributes to avoidable absences from traditional school contexts. Specifically, empirical data from 104 youth rep hockey tournaments, ranging from AE-AAA competitive levels, and the Tyke (7-year-olds) to Midget (17-year-olds) age ranks, were utilized to meet the study’s first purpose. The second purpose was to present an alternative and innovative way youth sport tournaments could be scheduled to minimize school absenteeism. The results of the current investigation show there is merit to the proposed shift in tournament scheduling. Specifically, more than 42,000 avoidable school absences, from the 104 tournaments sampled, could be mitigated with a simple adjustment to tournament schedules.
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Morris, Wesley. "New Jersey’s Leave of Absence." Iris Journal of Scholarship 1 (May 12, 2019): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15695/iris.v1i0.4662.

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This past June, Governor Phil Murphy helped take a great stride in making sure that every day counts for the students within New Jersey’s Public Schools when he signed a new bill into law. This new policy will work to ensure that schools and districts understand the level to which chronic absenteeism occurs and guarantee that schools disproportionately afflicted have plans to help fight absenteeism. Specifically, the policy identifies schools who have a greater than 10% absentee rate and requires them to establish a plan for improving attendance. It also requires schools to report the percent of students who are absent more than ten percent of the time on their School Report Card. Attendance is one of the most important aspects in ensuring a successful education for students of all ages. The Governor and state legislature, alongside advocacy groups like Advocates for Children of New Jersey (ACNJ), have taken the first steps in fighting one of the largest issues within New Jersey schools. With that being said, it is still extremely important to consider how the state board of education, along with individual districts and schools, will interpret and comply with the law.
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Arimas-Macalino, Cherry, Penny C. Weismuller, and Rachel McClanahan. "Addressing Illness-Related Chronic Absences." NASN School Nurse 34, no. 6 (June 6, 2019): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602x19852749.

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School attendance is a predictor of academic achievement. Chronic absenteeism, defined as missing 10% or more school days affects 14% of all students nationwide. District attendance processes, policies, and data were analyzed in a demographically diverse southern California high school. A review of the attendance history of 117 ninth and tenth graders, who missed at least 10% of days in school, showed that 66% of the absences were due to illness. Prior to the project, these students were not referred for nursing intervention. Results of this quality improvement project supported the adoption of a specific code for absences due to illness. A district procedure for illness chronic absence was adopted to allow early nursing intervention for students with chronic absences prior to the development of illness-related academic underperformance. This project demonstrates nursing roles in the quality improvement and care coordination aspects of the NASN’s Framework for 21st Century School Nursing Practice™.
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Onoyase, Anna. "Principals’ Perception of Misconduct among Secondary School Teachers in Delta State: Implications for Counselling Practice." International Journal of Higher Education 7, no. 5 (October 10, 2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v7n5p150.

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This study investigated Principals’ Perception of misconduct among Secondary School teachers in Delta State. Four research questions and four hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The instrument used for collection of data was tagged “Principals’ Perception of Teachers Misconduct Questionnaire” (PPOTMQ). For content validity, the instrument was given to some lecturers in the Department of Guidance & Counselling who scrutinized it and made some corrections. The test-retest method of reliability was employed and the co-efficient of 0.72 was obtained. The sample consisted of 100 principals. The t-test statistics was employed to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Results of the study revealed that absenteeism, lateness, truancy and poor quality teaching were perceived by principals as forms of misconduct in public secondary schools. Recommendations that were proffered include; monitoring teams should be put in place by school authorities to supervise teachers’ attendance in class as well as their teaching, inspectors from the Post-Primary Education Board should pay regular unscheduled visits to secondary schools to act as a check on teachers’ absenteeism.
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Gottfried, Michael A., and J. Jacob Kirksey. "“When” Students Miss School: The Role of Timing of Absenteeism on Students’ Test Performance." Educational Researcher 46, no. 3 (April 2017): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x17703945.

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Policy and practice have charged forward with emphasizing the necessity to reduce school absenteeism in the fall (i.e., Attendance Awareness Month). However, no empirical basis served to bolster these efforts. This study examined whether fall versus spring absenteeism was linked to spring state exam scores for a sample of elementary students over 3 years. Using district data, the findings suggested spring absences were associated with lower testing performance, with the most critical period being the 30-day window leading up to the test. This study illustrates that most is at stake for student test performance by missing school in the days and months leading up to the test date and that different support systems are needed to address subgroups of students.
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Halliday, Katherine E., Stefan S. Witek-McManus, Charles Opondo, Austin Mtali, Elizabeth Allen, Andrew Bauleni, Saidi Ndau, et al. "Impact of school-based malaria case management on school attendance, health and education outcomes: a cluster randomised trial in southern Malawi." BMJ Global Health 5, no. 1 (January 2020): e001666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001666.

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IntroductionEvidence indicates children who suffer from ill-health are less likely to attend or complete schooling. Malaria is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in school-age children. However, they are less likely to receive malaria treatment at health facilities and evidence for how to improve schoolchildren’s access to care is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a programme of school-based malaria case management on schoolchildren’s attendance, health and education.MethodsA cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted in 58 primary schools in Zomba District, Malawi, 2011–2015. The intervention, implemented in 29 randomly selected schools, provided malaria rapid diagnostic tests and artemisinin-based combination therapy to diagnose and treat uncomplicated malaria as part of basic first aid kits known as ‘Learner Treatment Kits’ (LTK). The primary outcome was school attendance, assessed through teacher-recorded daily attendance registers and independent periodic attendance spot checks. Secondary outcomes included prevalence of Plasmodium spp infection, anaemia, educational performance, self-reported child well-being and health-seeking behaviour. A total of 9571 children from standards 1–7 were randomly selected for assessment of school attendance, with subsamples assessed for the secondary outcomes.ResultsBetween November 2013 and March 2015, 97 trained teachers in 29 schools provided 32 685 unique consultations. Female schoolchildren were significantly more likely than male to seek a consultation (unadjusted OR=1.78 (95% CI 1.58 to 2.00). No significant intervention effect was observed on the proportion of child-days recorded as absent in teacher registers (n=9017 OR=0.90 (95% CI 0.77 to 1.05), p=0.173) or of children absent during random school visits—spot checks (n=5791 OR=1.09 (95% CI 0.87 to 1.36), p=0.474). There was no significant impact on child-reported well-being, prevalence of Plasmodium spp, anaemia or education scores.ConclusionDespite high community demand, the LTK programme did not reduce schoolchildren’s absenteeism or improve health or education outcomes in this study setting.Trial registration numberClinicalTrials.gov NCT02213211.
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Kearney, Christopher A., and Patricia A. Graczyk. "A Multidimensional, Multi-tiered System of Supports Model to Promote School Attendance and Address School Absenteeism." Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 23, no. 3 (April 9, 2020): 316–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10567-020-00317-1.

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AHMED, ABDULHAMID, HESHAM M. AL-MEKHLAFI, MOHAMMAD NURUL AZAM, INIT ITHOI, ABDULELAH H. AL-ADHROEY, AWATIF M. ABDULSALAM, and JOHARI SURIN. "Soil-transmitted helminthiasis: a critical but neglected factor influencing school participation of Aboriginal children in rural Malaysia." Parasitology 139, no. 6 (February 6, 2012): 802–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118201100237x.

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SUMMARYSoil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH), among the most common neglected tropical diseases, is a major public health problem in Malaysia with a possible impact on the nutritional status and school participation of rural children. This study was carried out among Aboriginal schoolchildren, living in an endemic area for STH in Malaysia, to determine the possible relationship between intestinal helminthiasis and school absenteeism. We also evaluated whether successful treatment of the infection will affect school attendance among the subjects. Stool analysis revealed that more than 90% of the subjects were infected with at least 1 helminth species, with Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura infections being most prevalent. Infection of moderate-to-heavy worm burdens, low level of fathers' education and anaemia were identified as the significant predictors of high absenteeism among the subjects (P<0·05). Following treatment of the infected children, it was found that school absenteeism was reduced significantly (P<0·01). In conclusion, STH continues to have significant impacts on public health, particularly in rural communities with a negatively significant effect on the school participation of Aboriginal children. A school-based de-worming programme should be introduced and incorporated in the current educational assistance targeted towards the Aboriginal communities, under the auspices of the government.
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Et.al, Ramlee Ismail. "Financial Cost For Protecting Instructional Time: A Pilot Study of Primary and Secondary Schools in Malaysia." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 10, 2021): 2873–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1317.

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The education sector is truly a labor-intensive industry. A large chunk of the financial cost for managing this industry is the workforce, that is, salaries for the teachers. The absenteeism of teachers, whether due to absence from the school or occupied with other duties, causes a disruption in the teaching and learning process. Classroom productivity is affected because instruction cannot take place and this will give rise to the students to experience an adverse economic impact. This financial loss to students can be estimated based on the salaries received by teachers. Two schools, a primary and a secondary school, are used for the pilot study. This case study involved 112 teachers from a primary school and 75 teachers from a high school in Kuala Lumpur. Data collected, over a period of one year, include attendance records, teacher movement records and medical appointment letters. On average, teachers who were absent from school or the classroom comprised10% of the school year. 50% of the teacher absenteeism was due to personal reasons, and 50% was due to work duties. The financiallossto students due to teacher absenteeism is estimated to be equal to that of the teacher’s average monthly salary. The total costs to both schools were calculated to be more than half a million Malaysian Ringgit for an academic year of schooling. This amount is enough to pay the annual salaries of almost seven teachers for each school. Instructional time lost needs to be prevented as this means high financial costs and an adverse impact on student learning. It also indicates the inefficient use and management of economic resources. However, the findings based on one case study alone are insufficient tojustify for an immediate change in the education policies. Further in-depth study involving more samples and more comprehensive research needs to be carried out to obtain a better picture.
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., Vidyasagar, and Kashmira Jilani. "A cross sectional study on school absenteeism among female adolescents during menstruation in the rural Jharkhand." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 5 (April 24, 2020): 1824. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201988.

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Background: Girls especially during menstruation are likely to be affected in different ways by inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene conditions in schools, and this may contribute to unequal learning opportunities. For example, lack of adequate, separate private and secure toilets and washing facilities may discourage parents from sending girls to school. The objective of the study was to find the relation between wash facility and school absenteeism among the girls from a rural community of Jharkhand.Methods: Community based cross sectional study at the rural area among the school girls of classes 8 to 10. Pre tested semi structured questionnaire was used. Data entry at MS Excel and data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 20.0.Results: The mean age at menarche was 12.13 years. At school, separate wash area for girls was present in most of the cases 228 (61.1%). About 39 (9.9%) participants did not attend school during the menstrual days. Of this 29 (74%) believed that lack of separate wash at schools was a reason.Conclusions: Presence of separate wash area for girls at school was significantly (p-value<0.001) associated with good attendance during menstruations (96%).
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Levenson, Jessica, Sara Goodkind, Sara Albert, Bryan Macuga, Dawn Golden, Clay Karadus, Edward Wehrer, and Elizabeth Miller. "281 Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Impact of a School-Based Sleep Promotion Program for Adolescents." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (May 1, 2021): A113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.280.

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Abstract Introduction Poor sleep is common among adolescents and has been linked with school absenteeism. Though improved sleep has been associated with improved school outcomes, intervention programs for insufficient sleep are not standard in schools, few have used an individualized approach, and none have focused on youth with absenteeism. We conducted an open trial of the feasibility, acceptability, and initial impact of our school-based sleep promotion program among adolescents. Methods Participants included 8th and 9th grade students with mild absenteeism, insufficient sleep, and sleep timing shift on the School Sleep Habits Survey (SSHS). The program included a smartphone-based sleep diary and 1-2 tailored sessions with a school staff member. Participants completed baseline and follow-up research assessments. The sleep program focused on education about sleep; cognitive strategies targeting sleep beliefs; stimulus control; and regularization of sleep and wake. We descriptively report program feasibility, acceptability, and change in sleep duration. Results Of 33 participants approached by school staff, 12 agreed to participate and 10 completed the study. Seven participants had two program sessions and 5 participants had one program session. Sleep duration increased by 19 minutes across the entire week based on daily sleep diary, and by 31 minutes on weekdays on the SSHS. Most participants (89%) reported that the program was not a burden on their time, that the program length was just right (88%), and that they were likely to participate in research again (75%). While program feasibility was high, most youth (56%) rated program relevance as low or unknown. The most salient implementation barrier was the challenge of embedding the program into each school’s existing procedures. Conclusion A school-based sleep promotion program for adolescents with insufficient sleep and mild absenteeism is feasible, acceptable, and associated with improved sleep. An individualized approach, with sessions delivered by school staff, shows great promise for being feasible and clinically significant. Future work should focus on selecting a sample of youth with greater investment in the program to improve school attendance and implementing the program flexibly and with fidelity across schools. Support (if any) University of Pittsburgh Center for Interventions for Improve Community Health
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Ansari, Arya, and Michael A. Gottfried. "Early Childhood Educational Settings and School Absenteeism for Children With Disabilities." AERA Open 4, no. 2 (April 2018): 233285841878557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332858418785576.

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Data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Class of 2010–2011 were used to examine the implications of preschool and full-day kindergarten enrollment for the subsequent school absences of 2,056 children with disabilities. Results suggest that children with disabilities who went to preschool were absent less frequently in kindergarten, but these benefits did not persist through the end of first grade. Conversely, children with disabilities who attended full-day kindergarten programs were absent more frequently during the kindergarten year as compared with children in part-day programs, but these children experienced a sharper drop in absenteeism throughout the following school year resulting in no differences in school absences in first grade. No multiplicative benefits emerged for attending both preschool and full-day kindergarten. And even though these aforementioned benefits of preschool diminished rapidly, there were lingering academic benefits through the end of first grade because of improvements in earlier school attendance.
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Muhajarine, Nazeem, Daphne McRae, and Mohsen Soltanifar. "Aboriginal Status and Neighborhood Income Inequality Moderate the Relationship between School Absenteeism and Early Childhood Development." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 8 (April 15, 2019): 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081347.

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The negative impact of school absenteeism on children’s academic performance has been documented in the educational literature, yet few studies have used validated development indicators, or investigated individual and neighborhood characteristics to illuminate potential moderating factors. Using cross-sectional Early Development Instrument (EDI) panel data (2001–2005) we constructed multilevel linear and logistic regression models to examine the association between school absenteeism and early childhood development, moderated by Aboriginal status, length of school absence, neighborhood-level income inequality, and children’s sex assigned at birth. Our study included 3572 children aged four to eight in 56 residential neighborhoods in Saskatoon, Canada. Results indicated that Aboriginal children missing an average number of school days (3.63 days) had significantly lower EDI scores compared to non-Aboriginal children, controlling for individual and neighborhood factors. As school absenteeism lengthened, the gap in EDI scores between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children narrowed, becoming non-significant for absences greater than two weeks. Children with long-term school absence (>4 weeks of school), living in neighborhoods of low income inequality, had significantly better physical and social development scores compared to children from medium or high income inequality neighborhoods. Across all EDI domains, girls living in neighborhoods with low income inequality had significantly better EDI scores than boys in similar neighborhoods; however, sex-differences in EDI scores were not apparent for children residing in high income inequality neighborhoods. Results add to the literature by demonstrating differences in the relationship between school absenteeism and early developmental outcomes moderated by Aboriginal status, length of school absence, neighborhood income inequality, and sex assigned at birth. These moderating factors show that differential approaches are necessary when implementing policies and programs aimed at improving school attendance.
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Komarulzaman, Ahmad, Eelke de Jong, and Jeroen Smits. "Effects of water and health on primary school enrolment and absenteeism in Indonesia." Journal of Water and Health 17, no. 4 (May 21, 2019): 633–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2019.044.

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Abstract Clean water provision remains a serious problem in low- and middle-income countries. In 2017, about 30% of the world population relied on unimproved water sources located outside of the dwellings. Often women and children are occupied in fetching water. This situation increases the prevalence of water-related diseases such as diarrhoea and reduces children's study time. School attendance may decrease due to the combined effects of diarrhoea and time spent on fetching water. We investigate the effects on school absenteeism and primary school enrolment in Indonesia, using a panel data set for 295 districts over the period 1994–2014. Districts with higher diarrhoea prevalence are found to have lower school enrolment (B: −0.202, sig p &lt; 0.01) and higher school absenteeism (B: 2.334, sig p &lt; 0.001). Districts where more households have access to private water facilities have higher school enrolment (B: 0.025, sig p &lt; 0.01) and lower school absenteeism (B: −0.027, sig p &lt; 0.01). More use of piped and bottled water in a district is associated with a lower diarrhoea prevalence (B: −0.004, sig p &lt; 0.05). Policy-makers should take the benefits of improved water supply into account when making cost–benefit analyses regarding investments in water infrastructure. This article has been made Open Access thanks to the generous support of a global network of libraries as part of the Knowledge Unlatched Select initiative.
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Susilowati, Tri, M. Ihsan Dacholfany, Sudirman Aminin, Afiful Ikhwan, Badlihisham Mohd. Nasir, Miftachul Huda, Adi Prasetyo, et al. "Getting parents involved in child’s school: using attendance application system based on SMS gateway." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.27 (August 22, 2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.27.9801.

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Along with the development of communication technology, and information system, more and more also made the attendance system, and academic information. The development of a more modern absentee system with respect to the honesty side needs to be built as a substitute for manual absence using paper. Attendance system is at once can be a new standard on attendance system in Education environment. The choice of fingerprint attendance system based on communication technology in the form of SMS is because it is more practical, cheap, and efficient to convey information. Parents do not have to bother anymore come to school just to know the presence or absence of his son / daughter. In the implementation of this application, in the early stages of the user must register their identity by using the application program absenteeism built with PHP programming language, to further stored the absence data into the database My SQL which has integrated SMS Gateway through the SMS sending software that is Gammu. In addition with SMS Gateway technology, parents will be easier to obtain information on the presence of his son / daughter. From the student side, it is hoped that it will foster discipline attitude in time because indirectly this application will grow the mental attitude on time to the students, and it is expected that this application can fix any deficiencies in attendance application that has been implemented earlier.
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McLoughlin, James A., Michael Nall, and Joseph Petrosko. "Allergies and Learning Disabilities." Learning Disability Quarterly 8, no. 4 (November 1985): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1510588.

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Numerous connections between allergies and learning disabilities have been made in the popular press and other media directed to parents of the learning disabled. This article briefly traces the reasons for this association and critically analyzes existing research of such factors as school underachievement and learning problems, listening and hearing problems, absenteeism, and social-emotional disorders. Results of a comparison of group achievement scores, school attendance records, and medical symptoms of allergic and nonallergic students with and without learning disabilities raise serious questions about the purported relationship between allergies and learning problems.
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Rudini, Yudhi, and Ari Amir Alkodri. "Aplikasi Akademik Untuk Pelayanan Wali Murid Berbasis SMS Gateway Pada SMP Negeri 2 Airgegas." Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2014): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v3i1.209.

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During this very limited parents to monitor their children's academic activities ranging from school attendance, academic grades to violations committed by his son. That sometimes even surprise is when parents know their child's academic grades decreased and some are received letters of reprimand for their children's behavior. Thus the author makes an application for service-based SMS Gateway parents at SMP Negeri 2 Airgegas is expected able to assist parents in monitoring their learning activities at school, and help students to avoid reprimand the school due to absenteeism and decreased the value of their academic . Expected later this application can help the school, parents and students to improve student academic achievement in school
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Knollmann, Martin, Volker Reissner, and Johannes Hebebrand. "Towards a comprehensive assessment of school absenteeism: development and initial validation of the inventory of school attendance problems." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 28, no. 3 (July 24, 2018): 399–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1204-2.

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42

Warne, Maria, Åsa Svensson, Lina Tirén, and Erika Wall. "On Time: A Qualitative Study of Swedish Students’, Parents’ and Teachers’ Views on School Attendance, with a Focus on Tardiness." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (February 23, 2020): 1430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041430.

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Tardiness is a common problem in many schools. It can be understood as an individual risk for future problematic behavior leading to absenteeism, school dropout, exclusion and later health problems. Tardiness can also be examined in relation to a broader social-ecological perspective on health. The aim of this study was to analyze students’, school staff’s and parents’ views on students’ tardiness in two Swedish schools. A focus group interview design was used with 21 school personnel, 21 students in grade nine and two parents. The data were analyzed by using thematic content analysis. The results illustrated the main theme—It depends on…—regarding what will happen if a student arrives late to school lessons. This finding is further explained by the subthemes about teachers’ signals and reactions and the responses from teachers and students. The conclusion showed the importance of organizing the school day more predictably for the students. Late arrival is a sign of shortcomings in a school organization. It is necessary to develop guidelines related to how to handle students’ late arrival based on predictable viewpoints but even more so on how to promote students’ sense of belonging and their interest in and motivation for going to school.
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43

Tsimicalis, Argerie, Laurence Genest, Bonnie Stevens, Wendy J. Ungar, and Ronald Barr. "The Impact of a Childhood Cancer Diagnosis on the Children and Siblings’ School Attendance, Performance, and Activities: A Qualitative Descriptive Study." Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 35, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043454217741875.

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Families of children with cancer are confronted with unexpected out-of-pocket expenses and productivity costs associated with the diagnosis. One productivity cost that falls on children is the impact of cancer on children’s school attendance, performance, and activities (eg, play, friendships, and socialization). Nested within the Childhood Cancer Cost Study, this qualitative descriptive study used convenience sampling to recruit and interview parents of children newly diagnosed with cancer. Content analysis techniques were used to inductively descriptive the semistructured interview data. Sixty-six parents of 65 children with cancer and of 73 siblings participated. The most commonly reported productivity loss in children with cancer was school absenteeism mainly due to cancer treatment. Children fell behind their classmates academically and lost important social time with peers. A few siblings also fell behind their peers primarily due to limited parental attention. Parents adopted various strategies to lessen the impact of the diagnosis on their children’s school attendance, performance, and activities. Providing parents with additional resources and support may optimize their children’s academic and social reintegration into school.
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Bener, Abdulbari, Madeeha Kamal, and Nigel J. Shanks. "Impact of Asthma and Air Pollution on School Attendance of Primary School Children: Are They at Increased Risk of School Absenteeism?" Journal of Asthma 44, no. 4 (January 2007): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02770900701246725.

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45

Rajulianto, Rajulianto, and Yeka Hedriyani. "PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ANDROID ABSENSI SISWA PADA SEKOLAH SMK NEGERI 5 PADANG." Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika) 7, no. 4 (January 28, 2020): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/voteteknika.v7i4.106718.

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The purpose of this study was to design an application for attendance at the SMK Negeri 5 Padang school which was used as student absenteeism when the teaching and learning activities took place and to see reports of student attendance. The attendance process is carried out by utilizing a smartphone through a client-server based Android application, so that the attendance process no longer takes the timesheet on the picket table and records it on paper. The attendance application design was built using object-oriented programming methods using UML (Unified Modeling Language) modeling, among others: Context Diagrams, Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Class Diagrams. On the server side the system is built using PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) as an additional language and as an editor using SublimeText, while applications on the client side use the Java Development Kit (JDK) language and use MySQL as a database. The student absentee application at the SMK 5 Padang is produced namely, the application on the server side with a web display that is used for client management, while on the client side will produce an application used to retrieve student attendance data and view student attendance data reports Keywords: Sudent attendence, Android, Client-Server, PHP(Hypertext Preprocessor).
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Marsh, Herbert W. "The Effects of Participation in Sport during the Last Two Years of High School." Sociology of Sport Journal 10, no. 1 (March 1993): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.10.1.18.

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The effects of participation in sport during the last 2 years of high school were examined by use of the nationally (United States) representative High School and Beyond data collected between 1980 and 1984. After background variables and outcomes collected during the sophomore year of high school were controlled for, sport participation positively affected 14 of 22 senior and postsecondary outcomes (e.g., social and academic self-concept, educational aspirations, course work selection, homework, reduced absenteeism, and subsequent college attendance) and had no negative effects on the remaining 8 variables. These positive effects were robust, generalizing across individual characteristics (race, socioeconomic status, sex, and ability level), school size, and school climates (academic, social, and sport). The positive effects of sport participation were mediated by academic self-concept and educational aspirations, supporting the proposal that sport participation enhances identification with the school.
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BORRÁS LLOP, JOSÉ M. "Schooling and child farm labour in Spain, circa 1880–1930." Continuity and Change 20, no. 3 (December 2005): 385–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026841600500562x.

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This article evaluates the extent of child farm labour in Spain in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. The first part of the article examines child labour in rural areas. Because under-registration of farm child labour was common in both national and local censuses, the writer examines other evidence, including surveys of child labour on farms and school-enrolment registers listing seasonal and as well as full-time labour. The second part of the article considers the relationship between employment and school absenteeism by age and gender. School attendance is compared by season and by geographic area, and its relation to farming is apparent. All the evidence in the registers demonstrates extensive employment of children over the age of ten in rural Spain.
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London, Rebecca A., Monika Sanchez, and Sebastian Castrechini. "The dynamics of chronic absence and student achievement." education policy analysis archives 24 (October 31, 2016): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.24.2471.

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Students with low attendance miss important learning and developmental opportunities and research has shown that they are at heightened risk of negative outcomes. Although there is an extensive body of research on truancy, chronic absenteeism is not generally measured or tracked in school data systems and is therefore not as well understood. This analysis uses linked, longitudinal administrative records to examine chronic absence across years for elementary and secondary school students. We investigate chronic absence patterns over time, ramifications of chronic absence on students’ educational outcomes, and effects of continued absence across school years. Results illustrate the cumulative nature of chronic absence and the negative role of persistent chronic absence on students’ educational outcomes. We discuss implications of these results for state policies and intervention procedures.
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Ramnoher, Lakshana, and Keshav Seetah. "Factors Hindering Class Attendance: Views of University Accounting Students." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 12, no. 1 (May 6, 2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v12i1.16770.

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This paper examines the factors that hinder University accounting students from attending classes on a regular basis. A survey instrument comprising of factors that impede class attendance - adopted from prior studies and modified- was administered to second, third and fourth year students doing accounting courses. Descriptive statistics were computed and Independent sample T-tests were performed to measure how statistically significant different the views of students from different years of study were. The results of the study suggest that studying for other tests, uploading of lecture materials to ICT platforms, failure to do the necessary reading in advance of class, working on the project which is due on the same day of a class, lack of proper time management and failure to properly allocate time to school activities are among the ten key factors responsible for class non-attendance. Other hindrances to class attendance include having many lecturers to attend in a day, transport problems to school, lack of personal motivation and a long time lag between classes. In addition, the results reveal that majority of respondents assess their class attendance to be satisfactory; and there is no evidence to indicate that type of course, gender and accommodation status are among the causes of differences in class attendance. Also the results suggest that the higher the levels of study the more the number of factors are considered hindrances to class attendance. These results have implications to students, lecturers, tertiary institutions and sponsors who in one way or the other can devise means to mitigate the problem of class absenteeism.
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Wally-Dima, Lillian, Christian John Mbekomize, and Alicia Nametsegang. "Factors Hindering Class Attendance: Views of University Accounting Students." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 12, no. 1 (May 7, 2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v12i1.16887.

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This paper examines the factors that hinder University accounting students from attending classes on a regular basis. A survey instrument comprising of factors that impede class attendance - adopted from prior studies and modified- was administered to the second, third and the fourth year students doing accounting courses. Descriptive statistics were computed and Independent sample T-tests were performed to measure how statistically significant different the views of students from different years of study were. The results of the study suggest that studying for other tests, uploading of lecture materials to ICT platforms, failure to do the necessary reading in advance of class, working on the project which is due on the same day of a class, lack of proper time management and failure to properly allocate time to school activities are among the ten key factors responsible for class non-attendance. Other hindrances to class attendance include having many lecturers to attend in a day, transport problems to school, lack of personal motivation and a long time lag between classes. In addition, the results reveal that majority of respondents assess their class attendance to be satisfactory; and there is no evidence to indicate that type of course, gender and accommodation status are among the causes of differences in class attendance. Also the results suggest that the higher the levels of study the more the number of factors are considered hindrances to class attendance. These results have implications to students, lecturers, tertiary institutions and sponsors who in one way or the other can devise means to mitigate the problem of class absenteeism.
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