Academic literature on the topic 'Absorbing chain'

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Journal articles on the topic "Absorbing chain"

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Martínez, Servet. "Entropy of killed-resurrected stationary Markov chains." Journal of Applied Probability 58, no. 1 (2021): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2020.81.

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AbstractWe consider a strictly substochastic matrix or a stochastic matrix with absorbing states. By using quasi-stationary distributions we show that there is an associated canonical Markov chain that is built from the resurrected chain, the absorbing states, and the hitting times, together with a random walk on the absorbing states, which is necessary for achieving time stationarity. Based upon the 2-stringing representation of the resurrected chain, we supply a stationary representation of the killed and the absorbed chains. The entropies of these representations have a clear meaning when o
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Minh, Do L., and R. Bhaskar. "Analyzing linear recursive projects as an absorbing chain." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences 2006 (February 23, 2006): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jamds/2006/84735.

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Hardie (2001) used general Markov chains to study the linear “recursive projects” in which some activities may be revisited after a later activity is completed. In this paper, we propose that it is better to treat the project as an absorbing chain. This allows us to calculate the expected value and the variance of the project duration.
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Gast, Nicolas, and Bruno Gaujal. "Computing absorbing times via fluid approximations." Advances in Applied Probability 49, no. 3 (2017): 768–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apr.2017.21.

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AbstractIn this paper we compute the absorbing timeTnof ann-dimensional discrete-time Markov chain comprisingncomponents, each with an absorbing state and evolving in mutual exclusion. We show that the random absorbing timeTnis well approximated by a deterministic timetnthat is the first time when a fluid approximation of the chain approaches the absorbing state at a distance 1 /n. We provide an asymptotic expansion oftnthat uses the spectral decomposition of the kernel of the chain as well as the asymptotic distribution ofTn, relying on extreme values theory. We show the applicability of this
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Boumi, Shahab, and Adan Ernesto Vela. "Improving Graduation Rate Estimates Using Regularly Updating Multi-Level Absorbing Markov Chains." Education Sciences 10, no. 12 (2020): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120377.

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American universities use a procedure based on a rolling six-year graduation rate to calculate statistics regarding their students’ final educational outcomes (graduating or not graduating). As an alternative to the six-year graduation rate method, many studies have applied absorbing Markov chains for estimating graduation rates. In both cases, a frequentist approach is used. For the standard six-year graduation rate method, the frequentist approach corresponds to counting the number of students who finished their program within six years and dividing by the number of students who entered that
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Yu, Pyung Il. "An instructive example of absorbing Markov chain." International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology 27, no. 3 (1996): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0020739960270310.

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Kim, Yongseok, Soyoung Park, and Jeonghee Chi. "Absorbing Markov chain-based roadside units deployment." Contemporary Engineering Sciences 9 (2016): 579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ces.2016.6444.

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Hanoon, Wafaa H., Mustafa B. Salman, and KHAOLA ABDULHAMID SALEM. "Fuzzy Soc–Small Two-Absorbing Modules and Related Concepts." Babylonian Journal of Mathematics 2024 (December 12, 2024): 198–204. https://doi.org/10.58496/bjm/2024/020.

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This study presents the fuzzy socle small two-Absorbing module and compares it to other fuzzy modules, including fuzzy small prime, fuzzy small two-Absorbing, and fuzzy two-Absorbing. Numerous aspects found during the investigation and discussion supported the new ideas, which fall within the fuzzy hollow, fuzzy chain, and fuzzy multiplication module classes. Discuss the connection between this concept and the fuzzy socle small two-Absorbing ideal. To create a new fuzzy socle small two-Absorbing, these findings are required.
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Yang, Jinwei, and Yu Yang. "Optimal Security Protection Selection Strategy Based on Markov Model Attack Graph." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2132, no. 1 (2021): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2132/1/012020.

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Abstract Intrusion intent and path prediction are important for security administrators to gain insight into the possible threat behavior of attackers. Existing research has mainly focused on path prediction in ideal attack scenarios, yet the ideal attack path is not always the real path taken by an intruder. In order to accurately and comprehensively predict the path information of network intrusion, a multi-step attack path prediction method based on absorbing Markov chains is proposed. Firstly, the node state transfer probability normalization algorithm is designed by using the nil posterio
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Udom, Akaninyene Udo. "An absorbing Markov chain in labour system planning." International Journal of Operational Research 18, no. 2 (2013): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijor.2013.056106.

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Chae, Kyung C., and Tae S. Kim. "Reversed absorbing Markov chain: A simple path approach." Operations Research Letters 16, no. 1 (1994): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(94)90020-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Absorbing chain"

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Alsulami, Ghaliah. "An absorbing markov chain analysis of the enrollment of flow processes at the King Adbul Aziz University." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2016. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/3125.

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The objective of the study is to apply Markov chain analysis to analyze student flow through King Abdul Aziz University (KAU) in Saudi Arabia, and to predict important metrics such as graduation and dropout rates. This objective arises from examination of the policies of KAU University. We begin with background information detailing the subject of study, then move into a general outline of stochastic processes. We then use these methods to construct a specific matrix of transition probabilities with data from the university student population. Finally, we discuss the calculation of the possibi
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Keller, Peter, Sylvie Roelly, and Angelo Valleriani. "On time duality for quasi-birth-and-death processes." Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/5697/.

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We say that (weak/strong) time duality holds for continuous time quasi-birth-and-death-processes if, starting from a fixed level, the first hitting time of the next upper level and the first hitting time of the next lower level have the same distribution. We present here a criterion for time duality in the case where transitions from one level to another have to pass through a given single state, the so-called bottleneck property. We also prove that a weaker form of reversibility called balanced under permutation is sufficient for the time duality to hold. We then discuss the general case.
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Magalhães, Cloé Leal de. "How bank lending affects firms' lifecycle : a Markov chain approach." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19182.

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Mestrado em Econometria Aplicada e Previsão<br>Esta dissertação analisa o impacto da concessão de crédito adicional a empresas não rentáveis sobre a sua probabilidade de se manterem não rentáveis, recuperarem para empresas rentáveis ou para saírem do mercado. Esta avaliação é efetuada através da estimação de um processo de Markov condicional à existência de crédito adicional, usando as estimativas do modelo logit multinomial. A aplicação deste modelo aos dados ao nível da empresa e do banco para Portugal entre 2011 e 2015 mostra que a concessão de crédito adicional teve um impacto positivo nas
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Abdallah, Rana. "Reliability approaches in networked systems : Application on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCA008/document.

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Les véhicules aériens sans pilote (UAVs), utilisés et développés pour la première fois dans le domaine militaire, ont connu de profonds changements ces dernières années et sont de plus en plus utilisés dans le domaine civil. Etant plus connus sous le nom des drones, ils sont le plus souvent utilisés dans les domaines civiles et militaires. Ils sont employés pour : la lutte contre les incendies, le sauvetage ainsi que dans des applications spécifiques comme la surveillance et l’attaque. Le vol en formation est de loin le plus utilisé car il permet une répartition judicieuse des tâches et amélio
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Wang, Yimiao. "Etude d'un projet innovant au sein de la supply chain : le cas de Schneider Electric." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825370.

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Ces dernière années l' " innovation " est au cœur de la stratégie de l'entreprise, elle est également attiré l'attention des chercheurs. En sciences de Gestion, les chercheurs étudient non seulement sur les innovations technologiques, mais aussi les innovations organisationnelles et managériales. Cette thèse étudie ces trois types d'innovation dans le cadre d'un projet innovant de la Supply Chain. Elle s'intéresse au processus de la diffusion d'innovation au sein de la Supply Chain, ainsi que l'appropriation par les acteurs des principaux éléments de ce processus. L'objectif est de vérifier le
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Voskoglou, Michael Gr. "A Stochastic Model for the Process of Learning." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-81041.

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A Markov chain is introduced to the major steps of the process of learning a subject matter by a group of students in the classroom, in order to obtain a mathematical representation of the above process. A classroom experiment for learning mathematics is also presented illustrating the applicability of our results in practice.
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Chou, Pai-Lung, and 周百隆. "Operational Failure on the Credit Department of Farmers’ Associations: An Application of Early Warning System and Markov Absorbing Chain." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85876869053755330921.

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Chen, Yu-Ching, and 陳郁菁. "A Study on Risk, Return and Duration of the Listed Companies ofChina:An Application of Financial Distress PredictionModel and Markov Absorbing Chain." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77071389495376831055.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>風險管理與保險所<br>94<br>Abstract At first, this paper uses logit regression to construct a financial distress prediction model in the stock market of China. The research samples are the companies of the A-share in the stock market of Shanghai and Shenzhen at 2003. The empirical result finding that there are five explanatory variables significantly, and uses special treatment companies of 2004 and 2005 to test predictable ability of model. By the model, the correct classified rates of 2004 and 2005 are 84.38% and 96.29% respectively. The secondly, using the distress probability of
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Lee, Ya-Ling, and 李亞玲. "Study on the Forecasting for Nursing’s Mobility between the Different Academic in Regional Teaching Hospital- An Analysis of Absorbing Markov Chain Method." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08436720718722116167.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>管理學院碩士在職專班<br>100<br>This study aimed to explore the different academic of nursing staff separations and the time required for promotion at all lob levels. The different academic forecasting models of nursing’s mobility were established by applying of absorbing Markov Chain. The quantity, probability and residence time of nursing staff in the job level to stay was calculated, and used to forecast future of the job level of the number of nursing staff. The results showed that the average N2-level nurses to stay too long and the small number of promotions. The turnover rate of the
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Wu, Cheng-Hsing, and 吳政興. "Decision Algorithm Using of Absorbing Markov Chains Modeling for Multi-Hop Wireless System." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97161181682510145655.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>通訊與導航工程系<br>96<br>As the demand of the high speed wireless network for users, it is expected that WiMAX system based on IEEE 802.16 and technical standard is wide concerned in recently year. But the man who is in the bounded of the base station or the urban, the low quality of signal will reduce the transmission rate, it is hard to guarantee the high speed data rate transmission for telecommunication industry. The text will investigate the multi-hop decision algorithm based on the Markov Chain, and use the algorithm of Markov Chains as the model of the system gateway. Accordi
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Books on the topic "Absorbing chain"

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Kahn, Laura. Who's in Charge? Praeger, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216035480.

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A detailed exploration of leadership problems that can develop during public health crises such as the anthrax attacks, SARS, and Mad Cow disease. An imminent threat to the public health, such as the swine flu outbreak, is no time for a muddled chain of command and contradictory decision making.Who's In Charge? Leadership during Epidemics, Bioterror Attacks, and Other Public Health Crisesexplores the crucial relationships between political leaders, public health officials, journalists, and others to see why leadership confusion develops. Who's In Charge?begins by looking at the overarching iss
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Book chapters on the topic "Absorbing chain"

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Jiang, Fengling, Bin Kong, Ahsan Adeel, Yun Xiao, and Amir Hussain. "Saliency Detection via Bidirectional Absorbing Markov Chain." In Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00563-4_48.

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Xiong, Ziwei, Nan Zhao, Chenglong Li, and Jin Tang. "Visual Tracking via Patch-Based Absorbing Markov Chain." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97785-0_15.

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Pacholczyk, Marcin, Damian Borys, and Marek Kimmel. "Modeling Protein–Ligand Interaction with Finite Absorbing Markov Chain." In Computational Electrostatics for Biological Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12211-3_15.

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Park, Sungjune, and Vinay Vasudev. "Predicting Web User’s Behavior: An Absorbing Markov Chain Approach." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69644-7_17.

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Valentini, Gabriele, Mauro Birattari, and Marco Dorigo. "Majority Rule with Differential Latency: An Absorbing Markov Chain to Model Consensus." In Proceedings of the European Conference on Complex Systems 2012. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_79.

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Pelchen, Lucas, and Sebastian Müller. "The Costs of More Sustainable Castings Can we Afford the Change?" In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_5.

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AbstractRising costs for fossil fuels and the need to reduce emissions in the production of castings are subjecting foundries worldwide to increasing pressure to act and innovate. Due to fierce global competition in this sector and high investment costs for alternative technologies, foundries are therefore under high pressure to transform, while at the same time having limited financial resources. This article examines the economic and environmental differences between a conventional industrial foundry process chain, a process chain based on a hydrogen (H2)-fired melting furnace and an all-ele
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Walter, Gilbert G., and Martha Contreras. "Absorbing Markov Chains." In Compartmental Modeling with Networks. Birkhäuser Boston, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1590-5_11.

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Cleophas, Ton J., and Aeilko H. Zwinderman. "Stochastic Processes: Absorbing Markov Chains." In Machine Learning in Medicine. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7869-6_18.

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Li, Jianyuan, and Jihong Guan. "Constrained Spectral Clustering Using Absorbing Markov Chains." In Advanced Data Mining and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35527-1_5.

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Handtke, Sören, Jörg Hain, Fabian Fischer, Tim Ossowski, Sven Hartwig, and Klaus Dröder. "Influence of Two Closed Recycling-Loops on the Mechanical and Material Properties of Expanded Polypropylene Beads." In Zukunftstechnologien für den multifunktionalen Leichtbau. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45889-8_14.

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AbstractCar manufacturers are currently facing the challenge of making their products and production more sustainable in order to comply with sustainability requirements and legislation. For example, the latest draft legislation in the European Union requires a general use of 25% recycled material for plastic parts, of which 25% should be post-consumer recyclate (PCR). One way to make products more sustainable is to reduce the carbon footprint of fossil-based plastic parts. This can be achieved by using lightweight parts with minimum material input and therefore low density on the one hand, an
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Conference papers on the topic "Absorbing chain"

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Brenna, Andrea, Luciano Lazzari, and Marco Ormellese. "Probabilistic Model Based on Markov Chain for the Assessment of Localized Corrosion of Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4091.

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Abstract Pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking are the most damaging corrosion forms of stainless steels in industrial applications. Generally, pitting and crevice susceptibility depends on a variety of factors related to the metal (chemical composition, differences in the metallurgical structure, inclusions), the environment (chloride content, pH, temperature, differential aeration) and the geometry of the system. Due to their unpredictable occurrence, localized corrosion events cannot be explained without using a proper statistical method. In this work a probabilistic approach based
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Little, Eric, Charles Bakis, Lindley Bark, et al. "Laboratory and Field Evaluations of Textile Energy Absorbers for Crashworthy Cargo Restraints." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10140.

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Improvement of cargo tie-down systems is of utmost importance to help ensure rotorcraft crew safety in the event of a hard but survivable crash or hard landing. To this end, various load-limiting, energy-absorbing devices, placed in-line with conventional tie-down hardware such as straps and chains, have been evaluated for their ability to prevent the complete failure of a tie-down and the unconstrained movement of cargo in the vicinity of nearby personnel and structure during a high-acceleration event. The current investigation aims to further this line of exploration by evaluating the perfor
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Jiang, Bowen, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu, Chuan Yang, and Ming-Hsuan Yang. "Saliency Detection via Absorbing Markov Chain." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2013.209.

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Sejal D, Rashmi V, Dinesh Anvekar, Venugopal K R, S. S. Iyengar, and L. M. Patnaik. "IRAbMC: Image Recommendation with Absorbing Markov Chain." In 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indicon.2015.7443286.

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Perera, Supun, Michael G. H. Bell, Fumitaka Kurauchi, and Dharshana Kasthurirathna. "Absorbing Markov Chain Approach to Modelling Disruptions in Supply Chain Networks." In 2019 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mercon.2019.8818809.

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Malik, Adil, Christos Papavassiliou, and Spyros Stathopoulos. "An Absorbing Markov Chain Model for Stochastic Memristive Devices." In 2022 11th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837672.

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Zhang, Qing, Desi Luo, Wenju Li, Yanjiao Shi, and Jiajun Lin. "Two-stage absorbing Markov chain for salient object detection." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2017.8296410.

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Gao, Hongbin, Shangxing Wang, Hongbin Zhang, Bin Liu, Dongmei Zhao, and Zhen Liu. "Network Security Situation Assessment Method Based on Absorbing Markov Chain." In 2022 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nana56854.2022.00102.

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Yan, Zhang, and Qi Wenjing. "Bi-directional Carving Based on Saliency Map via Absorbing Markov Chain." In 2014 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2014.37.

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Vahedi, Ehsan, Rabab K. Ward, and Ian F. Blake. "Analytical modeling of RFID Generation-2 protocol using absorbing Markov chain theorem." In GLOBECOM 2012 - 2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503143.

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Reports on the topic "Absorbing chain"

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Boyle, James P., Douglas J. Hentschel, and Theodore J. Thompson. Markov Chains for Random Urinalysis II: Age-Test Model with Absorbing State. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265557.

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