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Academic literature on the topic 'Abstention thérapeutique – Afrique subsaharienne'
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Journal articles on the topic "Abstention thérapeutique – Afrique subsaharienne"
Diarra, Amadou B., Hassana Guitteye, M. Fomba, M. Cissé, D. Traore, A. Traore, and Et Al. "Les hépatites virales B et C chez les donneurs de sang du centre national de transfusion sanguine de Bamako, Mali." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 14, no. 2 (December 4, 2019): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v14i2.1372.
Full textNdiaye Diop, Mame Téné, and Babacar Niang. "Xanthoma disséminatum sur peau noire : retard diagnostique et difficulté thérapeutique d’un cas d’évolution fatale en Afrique subsaharienne." Pan African Medical Journal 39 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2021.39.248.30724.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Abstention thérapeutique – Afrique subsaharienne"
Danel, Christine. "Interruptions thérapeutiques programmées du traitement antirétroviral chez l'adulte en phase chronique de l'infection par le VIH en Afrique sub-Saharienne : apport de l'essai Trivacan ANRS 1269." Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21612.
Full textWhegang, Youdom Solange. "Méthodologies d'évaluation de l'efficacité thérapeutique des antipaludiques : application à des données du Cameroun." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05S012.
Full textThis work was motivated by a health context which is common to all subsaharian African countries. It is directly related to the evaluation of the therapeutical strategies and the public health decisions in the fight against malaria. It concerns the quantitative methods for pooling randomised trials and estimating the efficacy of the various antimalarial drugs. First, the primary outcome developed by the WHO is an ordinal one. Second, the different treatment arms between the trials are not always the same combined treatments and, the follow up durations changed over the years. Third, the observed counts between the different categories of responses are highly unbalanced. In the first step method, a global classical meta-analysis pooling all the trials was carried out using as primary outcome a binarised WHO outcome. In a second step, the primary outcome was analysed as an ordinal outcome at a fixed time endpoint in a single three- arm randomised clinical trial. A simulation study was performed to assess the type- 1 and type-2 errors in relation to the treatment effect. In a third step, the 28- day trials were pooled by extending the previous methodology to the repeated measurements on days 14, 21 and 28. Significant results were obtained when analyzing the WHO outcome as ordinal
Dethoua, Yandjima Louise Mariette. "Nouvelles approches thérapeutiques et pronostiques dans les trypanosomoses." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON13511.
Full textThe Human African Trypanosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa mainly in remote rural with poor access to health care. Available treatments are expensive and require significant human and logistical resources. Despite the lack of skilled health workers in endemic areas, people often fall back on to traditional medicine. Therefore investigating for new molecules seems necessary to contribute to the effort of research for alternatives therapies against HAT. In vitro, medicinal plants from the combretaceae family in Central African Republic showed trypanocidal activity on T. brucei brucei.Several cases of human infection with trypanosome parasites of animals have also been reported. The number of infections is probably underestimated. Some are usually cured in a spontaneous way, others require therapeutic care. Conventional drugs available against the THA, NECT combination and fexinidazole in clinical trial phase proved to be effective against T. lewisi (natural parasite of rats, causing atypical human Trypanosomosis) in vitro compared with T. brucei gambiense and in vivo in rats. Finally, the level of serum arginase, enzyme associated with the THA, is high in Trypanosomosis patients compared to healthy subjects from the same area. This rate is back to normal after effective treatment. Thus, the assessment of serum arginase may be considered as a biomarker for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment
Ndziessi, Gilbert. "Impact des traitements antirétroviraux sur le risque de transmission sexuelle du VIH en Afrique Subsaharienne : le cas du Cameroun." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5016/document.
Full textTo evaluate the evolution and factors associated with sexual behavior among PLWHA exposed to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa. Data collected as part of a randomized trial conducted in nine rural district hospitals in Cameroon. 459 PLWHA eligible for treatment included and followed for 24 months. Mixed effects logistic regression used to analyze factors associated with different response variables studied. Proportion of patients sexually active increased from 32% at baseline to 56% after 24 months of treatment. An additional 6 months increase of the time since initiation of treatment increase in 30% the probability of reporting sexual activity. Proportion of patients with sexual risk behavior (SRB) decreased significantly from 76% at baseline to 66% at 24 months and patient obervants to treatment were less likely to report CSR. Proportion of patients likely to transmit HIV through sexual intercourse (STVIH) decrease from 76% at baseline to 27% after 24 months of HAART. Analyses shown that increasing in 6 months of time since initiation of treatment reduced STVIH by 66%. My dissertation show a positive impact of ART on sexual activity, CSR and STVIH among PLWHA, suggesting a positive effect of exposure to HAART on the prevention of sexual transmission of HIV. However, the potential risk of transmission of HIV persists requiring strengthening risk reduction interventions in HAART access programs
Laurent, Christian. "Spécificités de l'infection par le Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine en Afrique subsaharienne et conséquences pour la prise en charge : à propos d'étude menées au Sénégal et au Cameroun entre 1996 et 2002." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR21002.
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