Academic literature on the topic 'Abstract, concrete, neural substrate, anesthesia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Abstract, concrete, neural substrate, anesthesia"

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Edelman, Shimon. "Neural spaces: A general framework for the understanding of cognition?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no. 4 (2001): 664–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x01320083.

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A view is put forward, according to which various aspects of the structure of the world as internalized by the brain take the form of “neural spaces,” a concrete counterpart for Shepard's “abstract” ones. Neural spaces may help us understand better both the representational substrate of cognition and the processes that operate on it. [Shepard]
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Tyler, Christopher W. "The Interstitial Pathways as the Substrate of Consciousness: A New Synthesis." Entropy 23, no. 11 (2021): 1443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111443.

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This paper considers three classes of analyses of the nature of consciousness: abstract theories of the functional organization of consciousness, and concrete proposals as to the neural substrate of consciousness, while providing a rationale for contesting non-neural and transcendental conceptualizations of consciousness. It indicates that abstract theories of the dynamic core of consciousness have no force unless they are grounded in the physiology of the brain, since the organization of dynamic systems, such as the Sun, could equally well qualify as conscious under such theories. In reviewin
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Beauregard, Mario, H. Chertkow, D. Bub, S. Murtha, R. Dixon, and A. Evans. "The Neural Substrate for Concrete, Abstract, and Emotional Word Lexica A Positron Emission Tomography Study." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9, no. 4 (1997): 441–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.441.

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Viewing of single words produces a cognitively complex mental state in which anticipation, emotional responses, visual perceptual analysis, and activation of orthographic representations are all occurring. Previous PET studies have produced conflicting results, perhaps due to the conflation of these separate processes or the presence of subtle differences in stimulus material and methodology. A PET study of 10 normal individuals was carried out using the bolus H215O intravenous injection technique to examine components of processing of passively viewed words. Subjects viewed blocks of random-l
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Pfeifer, Rolf, and Christian Scheier. "Representation in Natural and Artificial Agents: An Embodied Cognitive Science Perspective." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 53, no. 7-8 (1998): 480–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1998-7-804.

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Abstract The goal of the present paper is to provide an embodied cognitive science view on representation. Using the fundamental task of category learning, we will demonstrate that this perspective enables us to shed new light on many pertinent issues and opens up new prospects for investigation. The main focus of this paper is on the prerequisites to acquire representations of objects in the real world. We suggest that the main prerequisite is embodiment which allows an agent - human, animal or robot - to manipulate its sensory input such that invariances are generated. These invariances, in
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Bitsch, Florian, Philipp Berger, Arne Nagels, Irina Falkenberg, and Benjamin Straube. "S142. NOVEL CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL IMPAIRMENTS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.208.

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Abstract Background Social deficits are a well-known phenotype of schizophrenia, which strongly influence the clinical progress of patients. A core substrate of these dysfunctions are altered Theory of Mind (ToM) processes which critically shape social interactions and can impress in an exaggerated and atrophied form in the disorder. Although there is a well-established link between clinical outcome measures and ToM deficits, less evidence exists about the neural and behavioral mechanisms underlying a specific core function responsible for forming interpersonal mental representations, which in
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Zalhaf, Nagat M. "Application of Artificial Neural Network for Prediction of Concrete–High-Performance Concrete Interfacial Bond Strength After Exposure to Elevated Temperature." International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials 19, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-024-00751-3.

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Abstract High-performance concrete (HPC) is a new advanced building material for highway bridges, building construction, and repair/strengthen concrete structures with fire risk owing to its high fire resistance. The concrete composites should have interfacial bond strength (IBS) that is sufficient to transfer load between concrete components. When those composite structures are exposed to fire, horizontal cracks have been observed, and in some cases, the concrete layers have separated depending on the fire intensity. Therefore, the assessment of the IBS between the two concrete layers after e
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Gudsoorkar, Saket Prakash, Priscila Ikeda, William F. Collins III, and Irene C. Solomon. "Effects of Neuroprotective Minocycline (MIN) with Ketorolac or Buprenorphine for Pain Management as a Strategy to Improve Reflex Bladder Function in Rats with Contusion SCI." Physiology 40, S1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.2025.40.s1.1359.

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Spinal cord injury (SCI) includes both primary and secondary injury mechanisms that result in damage of axonal connections between the spinal cord and brain, cell death, and tissue loss that can lead to motor, sensory, and autonomic functional deficits below the level of the injury. While the primary injury is related to the initial (mechanical) trauma to the spinal cord, this initial trauma initiates a persistent and widespread secondary cascade of pathological processes that leads to further cellular/tissue damage and loss, and it has been suggested that inflammation is one of the key mediat
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Abstract, concrete, neural substrate, anesthesia"

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ORENA, ELEONORA FRANCESCA. "Lemons and Trust: the Contribution of Anesthesia to the Study of the Neural Substrates of Concrete and Abstract Word Processing." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/142471.

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There is evidence that abstract and concrete words are represented and processed differently in the brain. Numerous studies suggest the activation of a bilateral network for both abstract and concrete words, with a greater involvement of posterior, sensory areas in concrete word processing, and a more focal activation of anterior regions, involved in verbal processing, for abstract words. This Ph.D. thesis aimed at investigating the different neural substrates of concrete and abstract words by studying memory priming during general anesthesia. Implicit memory tasks, in fact, seem to be immune
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