Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Abstrait'
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Moisan-Dufour, Olivier. "Portraits de l'objet abstrait." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37728.
Full textSondag, Gérard. "Poétique de l'expressionnisme abstrait Pollock, Rothko, Newman /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601292n.
Full textSondag, Gérard. "Poétique de l'expressionnisme abstrait : Pollock, Rothko, Newman." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010580.
Full textThree parts. The historical part relates the birth of abstract expressionism. The theoretical part defines the concepts and methods applied in the third part : nature and aims of the artistic activity in painting, with a special analysis of feed-back effects in the discovering of new artistic ways; factors of the work of art, particulary the expression of the artist, philosophically re-defined; method of esthetic analysis of pictorial qualities; method of investigating the relations between artistic aims and works. The critical part studies the painted work of Pollock, Rothko and Newman. After an investigation of the critical literature on Pollock, the author explains his own interpretation, focused on the drippings period. P's art is linked up to the american pragmatist esthetics and explained through the concept of mere and complete interaction. This concept helps clarify unexplained shifts in p's evolution, from representative to abstract art and from abstract to representative art. The salient features of Rothko's work are its aura (esthetic timelessness), its sacral meaning (reminiscent of religious topics in profane art) and a peculiar shape ("figural" shape) of the painting. The author analyses the esthetic thinking of Newman in his writings and defines his paintings as "symbolic pictures" (the picture itself is an image of the subject matter, rather than containing an image of it). N's esthetics is linked up to the theory of the sublime in art and literature from pseudo-longin untill today. Appendix : diagrams of paintings, french translation of an essay by Newman, index of names, index of technical terms (theory of art, esthetics, art criticism and history of art)
Anokhina-Abeberry, Olga. "Etude sémantique du nom abstrait en français." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081801.
Full textThe objective of this research was to demonstrate the relevance of classification of nouns in concrete and abstract. Though this classification is sometimes contested by linguits, it proves to be pertinent in many domains : cognitive psychology, logic, electronic dictionaries, etc. We underlined the relationship of abstract nouns and "vagueness" of this reference. Moreover, we noticed that the construction of reference of abstract nouns is connected with an individual. We observed that this link between an individual and abstract nouns existing at a referential level finds its expression also in syntactic combinations. Then we proposed the hypothesis that the origin of a link between an individual and abstract nouns comes from the time when human thought didn't distinguish cause and effect, quality and person having this quality. .
Sensi, Maria Assunta. "Alberto Burri et sa contribution au renouvellement du langage artistique de l’après-guerre." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040133.
Full textThis survey examines the work of the Italian abstract artist Alberto Burri (Città di Castello, 1915 - Nice, 1995) and his original contributions using a variety of materials in artistic creation since 1945: Tar, Burlap, Wood, Iron, Plastic, and finally Cretti and Cellotex. The metamorphosis of his research is evidenced through all the different phases of his activity, starting in Texas at the time of his internment during WWII and constantly continued in every place he lived: Rome, where he met and influenced many artists, Los Angeles, Beaulieu-sur-Mer. Also examining the critical reception of his work in Italy and elsewhere, his speculations have been studied in relation to those of the Avant-garde and other artists working with materials, in France, Italy, other European countries, United States and Japan (among others, Gutaï, New-Dada, Nouveau Réalisme, Arte Povera…) Paintings, sculptures, big "Cycles", graphic work, artists’ books, stage sets, Theatre-Sculptures: a monumental journey, during which Burri - between revolution and classicism - created powerful and refined works of "unbalanced balance", completely renewing the post-war artistic language
Richard, Georges. "La Nouvelle école de Paris et la revue "Art d'aujourd'hui" ou les Abstractions au début des années cinquante." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376180831.
Full textSCHMIDT, CHRISTIANE. "Vassili kandinsky : a la recherche d'une nouvelle dimension. vassili kandinsky et les sciences exactes. une lecture scientifique de ses ecrits et de son oeuvre pictural des annees 1920." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29044.
Full textAbstract : the present dissertation proposes a study of vassily kandinsky's (1866-1944) private collection of german scientific books, which was never studied before. That collection can in particular furnish some new aspects of kandinsky's relation to science. While the pioneer of abstract painting was often characterised by specialised literature - insisting on his interest in spiritualistic and religious ideas - as an adversary of science, it will be shown here that kandinsky reveals a blend of the intuitive talent of an artist and the scientific spirit of a researcher. The main concern of this study is to demonstrate in which way the artist dealt with the current physic theories of his time as for example with the theory of relativity and the quantum theory
Jo, Kwang-Suk. "Essai d'une nouvelle interprétation du rapport entre la peinture abstraite coréenne et l'expressionnisme abstrait américain : à la recherche d'une identité nationale." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080856.
Full textAround 1960 in america, the abstract expressionist painters were concerned with about the gesture and the resolution of painting and drowing upon the flat surface. But durings the 1960s, the minimalists, reinhardt, stella, judd and ryman, introduces the epistemological form of painting what stands as a commitment to literalness and simplicity. From 1957, a numbre of korean paintres trys to the abstract painting under the influence of american painting. However, theirs paintings does not arrive their owen sens. They falls down a mannerism in abstract painting. About 1969 in korean, the definition of art from lee u-fan that is inspired with the non-agitation gives rise to the important argumnent for the peinters. In this way, for the knowledge of the non-agitation, we must study about the oriental speculation : the tao and the non-being and what we add the creativity spirit resonance and the only trace of painting
Ivannikova, Anastasia. "Catégorisation et nomination : des termes "concrets" aux termes "abstraits" au fil de l'eau." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30088/document.
Full textThe reflection focuses on how the world is categorized and named through our language. Firstly, theoretical framework is defined by a critical reminder of traditional comprehension of the category. We develop our reflection on the production of meaning and the prototype organization issues. A particular attention is given to linguistic relativity and opposition between terms considered as «concrete» and «abstract». Our analysis focuses on water vocabulary in three languages (French, Russian and English) as it appears through the samples taken from two types of discourse, literary and scientific. The study suggests a confrontation of identified meanings in order to develop a sketch of the prototypical water representation
Kuntz-Cosperec, Pascale. "Représentation euclidienne d'un graphe abstrait en vue de sa segmentation." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0072.
Full textWe show in this thesis how to tacklehigh dimensional graphs by partitioning their vertex sets into connected components. This stage is often necessary in order to reduce computing time required to treat them or the cluttering of drawings which represent them. We propose a new partitioning method based on euclidean geometry tools. The abstract graph is converted into a geometrical object keeping its conectivity and density properties through a coefficient of dissimilarity previousyly defined on the set of vertices. This transformation allows to consider the center of gravity of the cloud of points representing these vertices in a euclidean space. We then evaluate the quality of a partition by classical mechanics measurement and we develop relevant data analysis technics for partitioning the graph. Moreover, we made a systematic study of geometrical structures of different coefficients of dissimilarity defined by the vertex adjacency relation only. The considered coefficient in our partitioning program depends, for any couple of vertices, on their respective degrees and their number of commun neighbours
Fouilhé, Alexis. "Le domaine abstrait des polyèdres revisité : représentation par contraintes et preuve formelle." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAM045/document.
Full textThe work reported in this thesis revisits in two waysthe abstract domain of polyhedraused for static analysis of programs.First, strong guarantees are provided on the soundness of the operationson polyhedra,by using of the Coq proof assistant to check the soundness proofs.The means used to ensure correctnessdon't hinder the performance of the resultingVerimag Polyhedra Library (VPL).It is built on the principle of result verification:computations are performed by an untrusted oracleand their results are verified by a checkerwhose correctness is proved in Coq.In order to make verification cheap,the oracle computes soundness witnesses along with the results.The other distinguishing feature of VPL is thatit relies only on the constraint representation of polyhedra,as opposed to the common practice of using both constraints and generators.Despite this unusual choice,VPL turns out to be a competitive abstract domain of polyhedra,performance-wise.As expected, the join operator of VPL,which performs the convex hull of two polyhedra,is the costliest operator.Since it builds on the projection operator,this thesis also investigates a new approach toperforming projections,based on parametric linear programming.A new understanding of projection encoded asa parametric linear problem is presented.The thesis closes on a progress report in the design of a new solvingalgorithm,tailored to the specifics of the encodingso as to achieve good performance
Scalco, Diego. "L’art abstrait et la tradition du sublime : du sublime comme principe de critique d’art." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100143.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is, on the one hand, to show how the theoretical reflections and technical considerations raised throughout history by the sublime allow a deeper understanding of the meaning of abstract art. On the other hand, this thesis explores the way in which abstract art gives rise to the experience of the sublime and therefore to a reflection on it and to its recognition. The relation between abstract art and the tradition of the sublime is not unproblematic. Some of the manifestations of abstract art have a tendency to relate to the tradition of beauty and the practice of mímēsis (whose classical meaning goes beyond the modern notion of imitation, representation and figuration). It is important to note that the impression of strangeness provoked by the sublime differs from the pleasure gained from the recognition that accompanies beauty and is the effect of the accomplished mímēsis. Therefore, it is a question of distinguishing between abstraction, whose objective is harmony in its abstract form, and abstract art, which provokes an agitation that can generate the sublime. In addition to agitation, other aspects will be taken into consideration, namely simplicity, grandness and obscurity. These aspects can, under certain conditions and once they are brought together, give rise to the sublime. The approach of this thesis is important because it considers abstract practices from the angle of the sublime which offers the possibility (a) to link abstract practices with figurative, poetic, oratory or architectural practices in a historical perspective, and (b) to identify specific issues and problems of abstract practices
Richard, Georges. "La Nouvelle école de Paris et la revue "Art d'aujourd'hui" ou les Abstractions au début des années cinquante." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHESA003.
Full textDoyon, Céline. "Application d'un modèle de projection des structures au raisonnement conditionnel abstrait /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24249518.
Full textRole, François. "Vers un formalisme abstrait implémentable pour l'étude savante des textes numérisés." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2056.
Full textGuinaudeau, Ophélie. "Neurone abstrait : une formalisation de l’intégration dendritique et ses propriétés algébriques." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4001/document.
Full textBiological neurons communicate by means of electrical impulses, called spikes. Brain functions emerge notably from reception and emission coordination between those spikes. Furthermore, it is widely accepted that the function of each neuron depends on its morphology. In particular, dendrites perform the spatio-temporal integration of received spikes and affect the occurrence of emitted spikes. Dendrites are therefore fundamental for in silico studies of coordination mechanisms, and especially for the study of so-called neuron assemblies. Most of existing neuron models taking into account dendrites are detailed mathematical models, usually based on differential equations, whose simulations require significant computing resources. Moreover, their intrinsic complexity makes difficult the analysis and proofs on such models. In this thesis, we propose an abstract neuron model integrating dendrites. In order to pave the way to formal methods, we establish a rigorous definition of the modeling framework and highlight remarkable algebraic properties of dendritic integration. In particular, we have demonstrated that it is possible to reduce a neuron structure while preserving its input/output function. We have thus revealed equivalence classes with a canonical representative. Based on category theory and thanks to properly defined neuron morphisms, we then analyzed these equivalence classes in more details. A surprising result derives from these properties: simply adding delays in neuron computational models is sufficient to represent an abstract dendritic integration, without explicit tree structure representation of dendrites. At the root of the dendritic tree, soma modeling inevitably contains a differential equation in order to preserve the biological functioning essence. This requires combining an analytical vision with the algebraic vision. Nevertheless, thanks to a preliminary step of temporal discretization, we have also implemented a complete neuron in Lustre which is a formal language allowing proofs by model checking. All in all, we bring in this thesis an encouraging first step towards a complete neuron formalization, with remarkable properties on dendritic integration
Smeding, Gideon. "Verification of Weakly-Hard Requirements on Quasi-Synchronous Systems." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENM073/document.
Full textThe synchronous approach to reactive systems, where time evolves by globally synchronized discrete steps, has proven successful for the design of safetycriticalembedded systems. Synchronous systems are often distributed overasynchronous architectures for reasons of performance or physical constraintsof the application. Such distributions typically require communication and synchronizationprotocols to preserve the synchronous semantics. In practice, protocolsoften have a significant overhead that may conflict with design constraintssuch as maximum available buffer space, minimum reaction time, and robustness.The quasi-synchronous approach considers independently clocked, synchronouscomponents that interact via communication-by-sampling or FIFO channels. Insuch systems we can move from total synchrony, where all clocks tick simultaneously,to global asynchrony by relaxing constraints on the clocks and withoutadditional protocols. Relaxing the constraints adds different behaviors dependingon the interleavings of clock ticks. In the case of data-flow systems, onebehavior is different from another when the values and timing of items in a flowof one behavior differ from the values and timing of items in the same flow ofthe other behavior. In many systems, such as distributed control systems, theoccasional difference is acceptable as long as the frequency of such differencesis bounded. We suppose hard bounds on the frequency of deviating items in aflow with, what we call, weakly-hard requirements, e.g., the maximum numberdeviations out of a given number of consecutive items.We define relative drift bounds on pairs of recurring events such as clockticks, the occurrence of a difference or the arrival of a message. Drift boundsexpress constraints on the stability of clocks, e.g., at least two ticks of one perthree consecutive ticks of the other. Drift bounds also describe weakly-hardrequirements. This thesis presents analyses to verify weakly-hard requirementsand infer weakly-hard properties of basic synchronous data-flow programs withasynchronous communication-by-sampling when executed with clocks describedby drift bounds. Moreover, we use drift bounds as an abstraction in a performanceanalysis of stream processing systems based on FIFO-channels
Angrand, Pierre-Yves. "Contributions à l'étude de la dérivation des expressions rationnelles et à l'étude des systèmes de numération abstraits." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00850633.
Full textDubois, Christine. "La tradition du paysage en peinture et sa reconduction dans l'expressionisme abstrait." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0099.
Full textThis thesis re-evalutes a problem that has been systematically set aside - the link between the 1940s abstract painting of the American Color Fields and nature. This thesis shows that this link tallies with the principle of pictural self-referentiality that grounds such works, and with their goal of reaching the sublime and pure, primitive "truth". The basic hypothesis is that these works are structured according to particular principles that turn out to be those of the pictural tradition of the landscape. The first half of this thesis retraces the genealogy, from the Greeks to Cezanne, of the two foundational topoi of the landscape in painting : the earth/heavens contact and the mountain. These constitute an iconic dyad (domestic vs. Wild nature) that turns out to be an organizing principle of the image which, already with the Trecento, will transit through the fertile dialectic between mimesis and pigmentary material. This thesis the suggests a link between Cezanne, whose work on landscape brought to llight the latter's truth-revealing powers in painting, and the Color Fields which, in their quest for the specificity of painting, intersected with Nature
Weber-Schäfer, Harriet. "Die Kontroverse um Abstraktion und Figuration in der französischen Malerei nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg /." Köln, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391256482.
Full textBerne, Vincent. "Vérité et illusion de la métaphysique : le problème de l'individuation dans la dernière philosophie de Whitehead." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010543.
Full textLn section three of the last chapter of the second part of "Process and Reality", Whitehead denounces the myth of pure privacy. ln his view, the belief that it is possible to isolate individuals, each with an absolute value, does not make sense. The study presented here does not, therefore, address individuation itself but rather. the problem resulting from the association of the "philosophy of the organism" with the traditional theme of individuation. Although the process of concrescence creates moments of subjective unity exhibiting individual features, the meaning of the word "individual" is mostly connected to that of "substance". Indeed. the status reserved to individuals by Whitehead's doctrine of interconnectedness, is that of abstractions : every fact identified as "individual" finds itself framed by an "essential relativity", This status, which precludes individuals being existents in the fullest sense of the term, can be explained by a reassessment of the relationship between the abstract and the concrete, which prevents any confusion of individuation and concrescence. Focussing on the origination of an act of perception in this way, Whitehead makes clear that real unit y is strictly process-relational and transient. An extreme theory is defended : the formative process of an act of perception, once completed, leaves only a contextualized combination of abstract determinants. However, the analysis of the phases of experience leads us towards an explanation of the origination of our judgements concerning individuals. By formulating the problem of the interpretability of experience through a combination of natural uniformity, physical endurance and perceptive symbolism, Whitehead could throw light on the effects of individuality, essentiality and substantiality observed in experience. At the very most, guided by the question of the concretion of physical objects, it would be possible to sketch a rough outline of what might be a theory of biological individuation expressed through a layered model of the universe
Adimoolam, Santosh Arvind. "A Calculus of Complex Zonotopes for Invariance and Stability Verification of Hybrid Systems." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAM027/document.
Full textComputing reachable sets is a de facto approach used in many formal verification methods for hybrid systems. But exact computation of the reachable set is an in- tractable problem for many kinds of hybrid systems, either due to undecidability or high computational complexity. Alternatively, quite a lot of research has been focused on using set representations that can be efficiently manipulated to com- pute sufficiently accurate over-approximation of the reachable set. Zonotopes are a useful set representation in reachability analysis because of their closure and low complexity for computing linear transformation and Minkowski sum operations. But for approximating the unbounded time reachable sets by positive invariants, zonotopes have the following drawback. The effectiveness of a set representation for computing a positive invariant depends on efficiently encoding the directions for convergence of the states to an equilibrium. In an affine hybrid system, some of the directions for convergence can be encoded by the complex valued eigen- vectors of the transformation matrices. But the zonotope representation can not exploit the complex eigenstructure of the transformation matrices because it only has real valued generators.Therefore, we extend real zonotopes to the complex valued domain in a way that can capture contraction along complex valued vectors. This yields a new set representation called complex zonotope. Geometrically, complex zonotopes repre- sent a wider class of sets that include some non-polytopic sets as well as polytopic zonotopes. They retain the merit of real zonotopes that we can efficiently perform linear transformation and Minkowski sum operations and compute the support function. Additionally, we show that they can capture contraction along complex valued eigenvectors. Furthermore, we develop computationally tractable approx- imations for inclusion-checking and intersection with half-spaces. Using these set operations on complex zonotopes, we develop convex programs to verify lin- ear invariance properties of discrete time affine hybrid systems and exponential stability of linear impulsive systems. Our experiments on some benchmark exam- ples demonstrate the efficiency of the verification techniques based on complex zonotopes
Manzi, Comeau Jeanine. "L'art cybernétique abstrait au cinéma : réflexions sur un essai de transposition filmique du thème de la création." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100098.
Full textSpathoni, Anthi Danaï. "La question du paysage abstrait dans la peinture contemporaine : Cy Twombly et Gerhard Richter." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20068.
Full textIf abstraction did not kill landscape painting, how would the pictorial genre survive within the context of contemporary painting? What would be the meaning of the term abstract landscape? Under which circumstances and conditions would an abstract landscape be possible? This research tries to address these questions by investigating the paradox of a landscape which does not represent mimetically space seen from a higher point at a glance, as Fénelon would put it.The works of Cy Twombly and Gerhard Richter are used as means for this exploration since they present two different modalities of a landscape which overcomes and preserves itself at the same time. In this respect, both Twombly and Richter attempt to implement rupture and continuity: between landscape form and landscape experience within the gallery space, between western landscape tradition (Poussin, Turner, Friedrich) and contemporary American painting (Pollock,Rothko and Rauschenberg), between painting and other media or arts (poetry for Twombly, photography and literature for Richter). This way, this study is constructed by a set of contradictions which make abstract landscape possible. This abstract landscape renews landscape genre, frees it from its traditional rules and opens it to new and surprising forms
Maaninou, Amal. "Etude sur le travail chez K. Marx : de la praxie subjective au travail abstrait." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100061.
Full textFor Marx, labor is a series of corporeal and live acts that the individual constantly starts off to satisfy his needs by transforming nature. At this level, mainly those of the vital and organic reality, the texts of Marx are a true phenomelogical description of the act of labor which is always perceived by the one who actually works, using the labor instrument in a non-objective way. It is only when the transformation of nature and the satisfaction of personal needs progressively passes and from the worker that abstract labor is through as a reduction of the subjective praxis to an ideal; objective norm. This substitution of reality by the concept of labor constitutes, property so called. The transcendental genesis of economy
Giraud, Benoît. "Gérard Schneider : oeuvres de 1935 à 1965." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010592.
Full textGérard Schneider was born in Ste-Croix, Switzerland, in 1896. He spent his early years in Neuchatel (Switzerland) studying there and at the école des beaux-arts (1916) and école nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs (1918) in Paris. He held his first one-man show in Neuchatel in 1920. Since 1922 he has resided continuously in paris. After assimilating the various modern movements he came into contact with some of younger surrealist artists around 1935. His first non-figurative work dates from 1935 and in 1938 he arrived at a completely abstract expression. He exhibited with the first post-war abstract group in paris at the Denise René gallery in 1946 and his work rapidly became well-known in paris and internationally. He is generally considered to be one of the "chefs de file" of the post-war generation in France and a member of the "trio abstrait" with Hans Hartung and Pierre Soulages. Schneider can express himself fluently on his work: "abstract art is a prodigious movement, of constant diversity. In it, everything is creation without figural limitations imposed by the object, or, externally by the subject. " Post-war, gerard schneider is one of the greatest masters of the abstact expressionist painting
Euzet, Claire. "Le musicalisme : une tendance de l'abstraction." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040135.
Full textThe concept of musicalisation of art was introduced at the beginning of the XXth century. The 3rd November 1913, Henry Valensi revealed for the first time to the public, "La loi des prédominances", during a conference on "Colour and forms, or the musicalisation of all the arts". Other painters were working on theories of correspondence between sound and light waves: "bleuisme" by Gustave Bourgogne, "rapports des sons et des couleurs" by Charles Blanc-Gatti, "émotivisme" by Vito Stracquadaini. Henry Valensi eventually founded a group with these painters: "the circle of musicalist artists" (4th march 1932). This circle has organised numerous exhibitions in France as well as abroad and over the years, many painters have joined the group. Their aim has been a method inspired by musical composition resulting in a style as abstract as that in music
Sanz, Yves. "Espaces transitionnels, le ludique dans les arts plastiques." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010657.
Full textWu, Hua. "Les graphimages chinois modernes : étude de la formation et de l'évolution des graphimages modernes à partir de l'analyse de Humanité • Signes • Espace." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070070.
Full textModern graphimages (shūxiàng) are a new contemporary artistic creation, a non-figurative art elaborated from symbols, images, writing and figures that should be distinguished from the abstract art as well as from the Chinese calligraphy. By analysing the work Humanity • Signs • Space (Rénwén • fúhào • k̄ōngjiān), this thesis shows that modem graphimages are an innovation while being based on the traditional Chinese aesthetic, on the Chinese calligraphy theory and also on the Western contemporary art. It is a new concept based on symbols and images. A historical analysis also proves that the modem graphimages fall under continuity, and, for the first time, shows, and thus, in an objective way, the existence of the Chinese graphimages throughout the Chinese history, in other words, it shows the existence of a long lasting Chinese non-figurative art
Lee, You-Sook. "L'activité picturale à Paris en 1945." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20045.
Full textIn 1945 the artistic activity has briskly amplified. In the particular reopening atmosphere of the museum of the louvre and galleries, classic and modern trends are all well welcomed. Among exhibitions, the tendency of the abstract art has the wind in stern. The young artists work under the influence of the fauvism and the cubism, their elders matisse and picasso. The main painters of this second generation of the abstract art are then bazaine, esteve and lapicque, that expose to the gallery louis carre, john fautrier with its series of otages to the gallery of rene drouin, and participants to the exhibition of the concrete art where is asserting the geometrical abstraction. The emergence of the lyrical abstraction to paris in 1945 results at once from the cubism, the fauvism and the surrealism, whose researches and contributions are recaptureed in new forms by the young abstract painters
Grammare, Gisèle. "Le lieu de l'oeuvre." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010523.
Full textIn the course of the realisation of three successive exhibitions. The notion of scene has found its expression under several occurrences. Our plastic practice is inspired by architecture the first exhibition in 1993, at the chapelle Saint Louis in the Salpetriere-"creating for a scene"- leant upon the architectural characteristics of the classical plan, especially the square, in this building influenced by palladio's architectures. With the second exhibition, at the cloitre des Billettes in 1994, we thought of experimenting a relation with a new kind of scene : that of a gothic cloister. Now, the legend of the host desecration is reputed to have occurred in this very place in 1290. This indeed guided our work in the shape of a title "the origin of red, the scene of the colour". Various sources leading to a staging of the advent of red confront each with the other. The theme of the house- to call to mind the house of the jewish usurer Jonathas- has emerged; along with it. The deep impression created in 1990, at the Metropolitan Museum in New York by the roman Fresco panel from boscotrecase, near Pompéi, has turned essential. Its structure and its formal and chromatic (in black) variations were to serve as models for an important series entitled : "black imperial room". This was to become the matter of a third exhibition "in the place of. . . " at the Pixi gallery in 1995. From the scene of the architecture, along the scene of words through the legend. We proceed to the ancient scene of the roman painting where we locate the origin of the abstraction and monochrome. Our aesthetic concern finds its place in a reference to the sublime from longin to barnett newman. E. Burke's very plastic analyses towards a phenomenology of the sublime suit our painter's sensitive approach. In the chapelle de la Sorbonne, the defence of our research is presented by ten displayed panels, named chora, joining the scene and the name, since it is "all one"
Godefroy, Cécile. "Le métier simultané : Sonia Delaunay-Terk et la modernité." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040060.
Full textHaving played a decisive role in the beginnings of abstraction, Sonia Delaunay-Terk [18851979] is an historical figure in 20th century art. Based on research from previously unpublished documents (archives and photographs from public collections ; private documents), this monographic essay re-explores her work through a series of new reflexions. The first questions the notion of "simultaneous craft" ("métier simultané") which refers to the artist’s entire opus from 1913 to 1979 and, illuminated by her Slavic origins, closely combines visual and decorative arts in a constantly renewed search for synthesis. International, promoted by new channels of communication and presented using innovative processes (poetry, publicity, photography, cinema, fashion displays and shows, avant-gardist theatre), the simultané associates traditionally opposed fields : painting, popular culture, art, fashion, business, advertising, crafts and industrialization. The concept of modernity is also questioned in an attempt to re-position Sonia Delaunay at the heart of 20th and 21st century art history, a history enriched by new contextual and cultural approaches. This concept moreover underlines the plurality of the artist’s work, divided between nostalgia for the past, concern for art democratization and the safeguard of the "aura" myth
Manzi, Comeau Jeanine. "L'Art cybernétique abstrait au cinéma réflexions sur un essai de transposition filmique du thème de la création." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594939j.
Full textTrespeuch, Hélène. "Fin de partie, nouvelle donne : l'historiographie de l'art abstrait en France et aux États-Unis, 1977-1990." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010669.
Full textLe, Gall Tristan. "Abstract lattices for the verification of systèmes with stacks and queues." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424552.
Full textMartel, Michèle. "Hans Arp : poétique de la forme abstraite." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010706.
Full textAgache, Annie. "Antonin Fanart et son temps : étude d'un paysagiste comtois et contribution à l'étude de la vie sociale en Franche-Comté au XIXe siècle." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA1017.
Full textRougerie, Florence. "Ecriture et peinture dans l'oeuvre de Paul Klee : aux frontières du visible et du lisible, de la lettre à la trace." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4002.
Full textThe work of Paul Klee (1879-1940), is characterized by its intermediality : together with his artworks, he also wrote autobiographical and poetical pieces of literature, whilst adopting a reflexive approach in both these creative activities. Often regarded as a poet-painter, eventually it’s rather the writer-painter who stands out thanks to his practice of relentlessly inscribing signs on the canvas and turning the picture into a text held to the reader. Indeed, Klee places the letter and the written sign at the very heart of his work, as a graphical and a pictorial means, but also as an element of his theory: in his mind’s eyes, the artwork is synonymous with movement and the trace of a gesture, naturally completed in the reception act. That’s why the indecision between the scriptotial and the pictorial line, between the visible and legible, figuration and abstraction, proves fruitful, as ambivalence of forms is conductive to analysis in a productive and reciprocal determination through the interplay between full and blank figures, the figurative and the grounding, or content and form. The methodical study of this corpus and its evolution in his work aims at defining its theoretical implications in the light of the intermediality between the avant-guarde artists of the time with a view to assigning to both word and image the task of « making visible the invisible », Klee introduces a temporal dimension into the picture, in opposition to Lessing’s hierarchy between arts and their respective realms. Instead of asserting the prevalence of language, Klee supposedly tends to confirm Adorno’s insight according to which art works might be such stuff as they are writings
Besson, Tom. "Discrétisation automatique de machines à signaux en automates cellulaires." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2009/document.
Full textIn the context of abstract geometrical computation, signal machines have been developed as a continuous counter part of cellular automata capturing the notions of particles, signals and collisions. An important issue is the automatic generation of a cellular automaton mimicking the dynamics of a given signal machine. On the one hand, ad hoc conversions exist.On the other hand, it is not always possible since some signal machines exhibit “purely continuous” behaviors. Therefore, automatically discretizing such structures is often complicated and not always possible. This thesis proposes different ways to automatically discretize signal machines into cellular automata, both with and without handling the possiblity of approximation.The first is concerned with a subcategory of signal machines, which has properties ensuring an exact automatic discretization for any machine of this type. The second is usable on all machines but cannot guarantee the exactness and correction of the result. The third is based on a new expression of the dynamics of a signal machine to propose a discretization.This dynamical expression takes the name of modularity and is described before being used to discretize
Coquillat, Christine. "Autour du Milione : les problèmes de l'art abstrait en Italie des années vingt à la fin des années trente." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010599.
Full textFrisk, Anders. "On the structure of standardly stratified algebras /." Uppsala, 2004. http://www.math.uu.se/research/pub/Frisk5lic.pdf.
Full textTheodorakis, Styliani. "L'Avant-garde dans le cinéma des années vingt : le cubisme, l'art abstrait, et Dada en France et en Allemagne." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA01A042.
Full textVautherin, Jacques. "Un modèle algébrique, basé sur les réseaux de Petri, pour l'étude des systèmes parallèles." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112219.
Full textWe present a method of formal specification for parallel systems which combines abstract data types theory and Petri nets (PN) theory. We also introduce some analysis tools for such specifications: we examine how the properties of the models of a specification are related to the properties of an ordinary underlying PN; also, by extending the usual concept of semi-flow for ordinary PN, we show how it is possible to compute on a specification some invariants of the behaviour of its models. Finally, we present, for some "regular" models, an extension of the structural characterization of vivacity already known for some ordinary PN (states machines, events graphs)
Poirier, Matthieu. "Une abstraction perceptuelle. Seuils de la vision et phénoménologie dans l’art optique et cinétique depuis 1950." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040235.
Full textThe term “perceptual abstraction” appears within the field of cognitive psychology before being associated, in the catalogue of the exhibition "The Responsive Eye" at the MoMA in New York in 1965, with Optical Art and Kinetic Art, two parallel trends around which debate and reception were focused for about a decade. At the same time, this link between abstraction et perception, despite the modest resonance of its term, is relevant for understanding these kinds of artistic practices with the potential of covering a wider historical and aesthetic field. Beyond this narrow chronological frame of the 1950s and 1960s, this concept describes a type of Perceptual Art that is based on an oscillation between fact and effect, matter and flux, surface and volume—an art in which composition and polychromy give way to vibration and dissolution, from the historical avant-gardes until today. Through an analysis of diverse artworks and texts, this study approaches perception beyond the commonly used categories of mechanical movement and optical effect. Considered as a medium in itself by some artists, perception is driven to its limits and the spectator’s capacity to grasp form and space is questioned. Thematic echoes between periods and trends are highlighted, precisely in order to define the field as broadly as possible—to reflect on what Jean Clay aptly described as “an awareness of the instability of the real.”
Berchiche, Celine. "L'influence d'Auguste Herbin après 1945." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040171.
Full textAfter 1945, Auguste Herbin (1882-1960) became the leading French abstract, geometric artist and an inspirational figure to abstract artists in both Europe and the Americas. Herbin’s Plastic Alphabet paintings are the forerunners of the wider experimentation in op’art, concrete art and hard edge painting. Much of the work by artists dominant in Paris in the 50’s and 60’s, such as Baertling, Agam, Dewasne, Vasarely, Soto, Fruhtrunk, is unimaginable without the advance wich Herbin represents
Prange, Regine. "Das Kristalline als Kunstsymbol - Bruno Taut und Paul Klee : zur Reflexion des Abstrakten in Kunst und Kunsttheorie der Moderne /." Hildesheim : G. Olms, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35598956t.
Full textPaquet, Bernard. "Déconstruction et des constructions /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1988. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textCe travail de recherche a été réalisé à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en arts plastiques extentionné de l'Université du Québec à Montréal à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. CaQCU Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Mekkaoui, Mourad. "Outil de base en vue d'une approche de description d'informations en vision par ordinateur : Application aux tâches opératoires." Valenciennes, 1995. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/0f570e9a-ec9a-4b93-a893-f529cfd94c26.
Full textLin, Yih-Ching. "L'école d'Orient, l'Ecole de mai et la modernisation de la peinture chinoise, ou le déferlement du mouvement de l'art abstrait au début des années soixante à Tai͏̈wan." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0331.
Full textThe evolution of the modernization for chinese painting continue in taiwan after second world war. The young artist from mainland china organize their artistic associations in taipei for promoting the modern art, especially the abstrait pai nting. The most important artistes groupes in the beginning of nineteen-sixty's are "school of orient" and "school of may". Their exhibitions and avant-garde speech attract the public attention. However they provok the governme nt to control these manifestations in the arts. Several problems for this art case in the politics, in the history and the society in taiwan will be mentionned in the research
Satonobu, Kuniko. "Cercle, triangle, carré : analyse des formes élémentaires et des procédés dans l'oeuvre abstraite de Sonia Delaunay." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010502.
Full textSonia delaunay's late work (1930-1979) is the main subject of this analysis which wants to show (1) how she composes her abstract works of that period and (2) how her works are related to her earlier experiences. We find that it is deaply rooted in her activities as a designer of fashion and patterns for textile fabrics in the 1920s and in her early achievements in painting as well as the common research on the concepts of simultaneity with her husband robert. In her works as a fashion and textil designer she invented and applied extensively her basic vocabulary of mainly geometric forms and her workingmethods (manipulating a motif by turning, reversing stretching, splitting) which she used later in her abstract work. For example, in her famous series of the sixties combinig three motifs (triptych) and indifferently called "rythme couleur", she practices clearly these methods to unite the different parts harmoniously. We can conclude that her way of creating abstract works is based on her activity in the field of the applied arts