Academic literature on the topic 'Abstraktus fenomenas'

AbstrakThe opening of the texts of political freedom and democratization following the fall of the New Order regime not only provided space for the emergence of various expressions built on primordial sentiments and identities but also paved the way for the expansion of radicalism. Reports by a number of survey institutions indicate that Indonesia is still a fertile ground for the production and reproduction of radical ideologies that allow the continued expansion of the radical organization or network. This threat is exacerbated by high public support for intolerance and violence.This article explores how the spirit of nationality for young people in the midst of the emergence of intolerant attitudes in society, the attitude of monopolizing the truth in religion that led to acts of terror in society. It needs dialogue and reconciliation honestly and openly. The deradicalization program must now be strengthened with elements of society to create a safe and peaceful atmosphere. As a consequence of choice as a democratic country, the principle of proportionality is very important to be put forward, so that there is no majority domination and minority tyranny.Keywords: nationality, young people, radicalism, deradicalism

AbstrakThe opening of the texts of political freedom and democratization following the fall of the New Order regime not only provided space for the emergence of various expressions built on primordial sentiments and identities but also paved the way for the expansion of radicalism. Reports by a number of survey institutions indicate that Indonesia is still a fertile ground for the production and reproduction of radical ideologies that allow the continued expansion of the radical organization or network. This threat is exacerbated by high public support for intolerance and violence.This article explores how the spirit of nationality for young people in the midst of the emergence of intolerant attitudes in society, the attitude of monopolizing the truth in religion that led to acts of terror in society. It needs dialogue and reconciliation honestly and openly. The deradicalization program must now be strengthened with elements of society to create a safe and peaceful atmosphere. As a consequence of choice as a democratic country, the principle of proportionality is very important to be put forward, so that there is no majority domination and minority tyranny.Keywords: nationality, young people, radicalism, deradicalism

AbstrakBus sebagai salah satu moda transportasi darat semakin diminati warga masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu solusi kemacetan di kota-kota besar. Untuk itu, keamanan aktivitas berkendara harus menjadi perhatian. Salah satu aspek penting adalah kondisi kelelahan pengemudi, yang dapat mendorong turunnya tingkat kewaspadaan, sehingga memunculkan safety critical event (SCE). SCE adalah suatu kejadian yang mengharuskan pengemudi mengambil tindakan untuk menghindari kecelakaan, yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi crash relevant conflict, near-crash, dan crash. Untuk membantu pengambil keputusan dalam upaya menekan risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas, maka penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui fenomena SCE dan faktor pengaruh SCE pada pengemudi bus. Dengan pengamatan naturalistik, aktivitas 18 orang pengemudi bus diamati selama beberapa hari. Wawancara juga dilakukan terkait aktivitas berkendara sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi jalan yang ramai, bentuk jalan yang lurus, dan memiliki banyak persimpangan berhubungan erat dengan frekuensi SCE yang tinggi. Kejadian SCE secara signifikan meningkat pada pukul 10:00-14:00, atau setelah pengemudi bekerja selama lebih dari satu jam. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga menyarankan agar pengemudi diharuskan berhenti sejenak dan beristirahat, masing-masing setelah 1 jam dan 4 jam berkendara untuk menurunkan risiko munculnya kelelahan saat berkendara. Karena itu, penentuan jalur dan penempatan halte dapat diatur untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan istirahat ini. AbstractEvaluation of Bus Drivers’ Safety Critical Event to Minimize Traffic Accident. Bus has been favorable transportation nowadays, and the number of passangers has been rapidly increase. To ensure the safety on the road, one main aspects that has to be maintained is drivers’ physical condition. On some condition, when the alertness level decrease, drivers may experienced safety critical event (SCE) – an event that requires driver to take action to avoid traffic accident, which can be categorized into crash relevant conflict, near-crash, and crash. Therefore, this study aims to explore the SCE phenomenon and factors that related to it. Applying naturalistic study, video data of 18 bus drivers were collected. Interviews were also conducted after each driving activity. Study results showed that roads that were crowded, considerably straight, or had many intersections significantly correlated with highest occurance of SCE. The number of SCE also significantly higher on 10:00-14:00, or when drivers had been driving for more than one hour. Finally, this study suggest that drivers must stop driving and take some rest, each after 1 and 4 hours driving. So that, the bus route and rest areas can be designed to meet this need. Keywords: Bus driver; Safety critical event; Road condition; Time of driving; Driving duration

AbstrakArtikel ini berjudul “Aplikasi Alur Cerita (Storyline) Tata Pameran di UPTD Museum Kabupaten Subang”. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah tentang bagaimana kondisi faktual tata pameran di UPTD Museum Daerah Kabupaten Subang? Bagaimana konsep pengembangan tata pamer berbasis Alur cerita? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang didasarkan pada fenomena yang terjadi secara empirik (nyata) dan fakta-fakta yang ditemukan berkenaan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT. Analisis SWOT berupa analisis terhadap kekuatan, kelemahan, ancaman, dan peluang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penyajian koleksi di UPTD Museum Kabupaten Subang ditemukan beberapa hal, UPTD museum Kabupaten Subang menggunakan salah satu ruangan gedung Wisma Karya (Societeit). Wisma Karya adalah bangunan cagar budaya peninggalan masa kolonial Belanda yang memiliki beberapa ruangan, gedung tersebut belum diupayakan untuk dikelola oleh pihak lembaga museum, sehingga museum akan memiliki ruangan untuk menyajikan koleksi. Museum belum memberikan informasi yang menjelaskan koleksi dengan dukungan unsur cerita yang utuh pada setiap aspek, yaitu aspek alam, aspek manusia, aspek sejarah, aspek aktivitas yang terkandung pada setiap penyajian koleksi. Museum belum bisa memanfaatkan pengetahuan dan teknologi yang akan mendukung penyelenggara museum untuk lebih kreatif dalam melakukan penyajian koleksi. AbstrakThis article is titled The Application of Storyline at Exhibition Layout at UPTD Museum of Subang Regency. The problem that is analyzed focusing on how is the factual condition of exhibition layout at UPTD Museum of Subang Regency, how is the development concept of exhibition layout that is based on a storyline. The Method used for the observation is qualitative method based on the empiric phenomenon happened and facts that are found concerning with the observing problem. The data are then analyzed using the SWOT analysis pointed on its strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities. The observation founds some findings on the way the collections at UPTD Museum of Subang Regency are exhibited. UPTD Museum of Subang Regency uses one of rooms at Gedung Wisma Karya (societeit). Gedung Wisma Karya is a cultural concervation building at Dutch Colonialism Era that has some rooms. The building has not been maintained appropriately buy the museum management to have a specific room forexhibiting its collections. The museum has not given information that explain the collection supported buy a complete story constituent on every aspect, which are natural aspects, man aspects, historical aspects, and activity aspects that have to be included in each displayed collection. The museum has not taken advantages of knowledge and technology to support the management of museum to be more creative in exhibiting the collections.

ABSTRAKArus urbanisasi dan kemiskinan membuat fenomena anak jalanan meningkat. Banyak stresor yang membuat anak mengalami stres sehingga membutuhkan suatu strategi untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, tingkatan stres, dan strategi koping anak jalanan di SMP Master Kota Depok. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif sederhana. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di SMP Master dengan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari Perceived Stress Scale dan Ways of Coping yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya pada April 2017. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat yang menggambarkan karakteristik, tingkatan stres, dan strategi koping anak. Hasil penelitian: Karakteristik responden adalah remaja dengan rata-rata usia 14 tahun, pekerjaannya berdagang (32%), memiliki pengalaman dikucilkan (66%), mempunyai pengalaman kekerasan fisik (40%), pengalaman berpindah- pindah tempat tinggal (54%), dan tidak menggunakan narkoba (90%). Mayoritas anak jalanan di SMP Master Kota Depok (88%) mengalami stres sedang. Adapun jenis strategi koping yang sering digunakan ialah emotional focused coping (60%). Saran: Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi perawat agar dapat memfasilitasi kegiatan yang memberikan informasi mengenai cara menangani stres dengan strategi koping melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan jiwa dan pendampingan pemenuhan tugas perkembangan remaja.Kata Kunci: tingkat stres, strategi koping, anak jalananSTRESS AND COPING STRATEGY IN STREET CHILDREN AT DEPOK CITY AbstractUrbanization and poverty increase the phenomenon of street children. Children experience stress due to a number of stressors that a strategy is required to deal with them. Objective: This research aims to identify characteristics, levels of stress, and coping strategy in street children at Junior High School of Master, Depok City. Methods: This research is a simple descriptive research with a sample size of 50 children whom were taken using total sampling. Data were collected at Junior High School of Master by using questionnaires adapted from Perceived Stress Scale and Ways of Coping of which validity and reliability had been tested in April 2017. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis which described characteristics, levels of stress, and coping strategy in children. Results: The characteristics of respondents were adolescents with an average age of 14 years, working in trading (32%), having experience of being isolated (66%), having experience of physical violence (40%), having experience of moving from place to place (54%), and not using drugs (90%). The majority of street children Junior High School of Master in Depok City (88%) experience moderate stress. The most frequently used coping strategy was Emotional Focused Coping (60%). Suggestion: The results of this research recommend that nurses facilitate activities that provide information about how to deal with stress with coping strategies through mental health counseling activities and mentoring to fulfill adolescent development tasks.Keywords: stres level, coping strategies, street children

Kalba parodo tautos savitumą, papročius, tradicijas, požiūrį į aplink esantį pasaulį. Kalbinio proceso metu kuriasi metaforiniai modeliai, kurie atspindi kiekvienai tautai būdingą pasaulio suvokimą. Metaforinių modelių analizė padeda atskleisti tautos mąstyseną, nuostatą, vertybes, kurios yra svarbios ir puoselėjamos. Šio darbo tikslas aptarti, kaip lietuvių kalbos pasaulėvaizdyje aktualizuojamas metaforinis skonio modelis. Analizei atlikti buvo surinkti 942 pavyzdžiai paremti visų žodžių saldus, -i, kartus, -i, rūgštus, -i, sūrus, -i formų junginių su abstrakčius reiškinius pavadinančiais žodžiais vartojimo pavyzdžiais, surinktais iš „Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos tekstyno“. Pavyzdžiai suskirstyti į penkias sferas pagal žodžių junginyje užfiksuotą skonį apibūdinančio žodžio ir abstraktaus fenomeno ryšį. Išanalizavus metaforinį skonio modelį lietuvių kalbos pasaulėvaizdyje paaiškėjo, kad didžiąją dalį, viso darbo medžiagos sudaro ŽMOGAUS BŪVIO sferai priklausantys pavyzdžiai. Žodžiu kartus apibūdinamų abstrakčių fenomenų yra daugiausiai visose penkiose sferose. Kaip kartūs apibūdinti abstraktūs fenomenai yra vertinami neigiamai. Darbe dar aptariamos JAUSMŲ IR EMOCIJŲ, KALBOS, MĄSTYMO IR MORALINIŲ VERTYBIŲ sferos.
A languege shows a nation‘s distinction, customs, traditions, attitude towards the surrounding world. For every nation during the lingual process, there forms metaphorical models which reflect a specifik world perception. The analysis of the metaphorical models helps to reveal the nation‘s thinking, attitudes, values which are important and are being cherished. The aim of the work is to discuss how there is actualized the metaphorical taste model in the Lithuanian language Outlook. For the analysis, there were picked 942 examples of the words sweet, bitter, sour, salty and their compounds and abstract phenomenon. The examples were divided into five spheres according to the words compound stated taste exaplaining word and the abstract phenomenon bond. After analyzing the metaphorical taste model in the Lithuanian language Outlook, there emerged, that most of the part consist of the HUMAN BEING EXISTENCE‘S fied dependant examples. The word bitter explaining abstract phenomenons are being found in the all five spheres. The abstact phenomenons, explained as bitter, ar explained as negatyve ones. There in the work, are discussed FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS, LINGUISTIC, THINKING AND MORAL VALUES spheres.