Academic literature on the topic 'Absurd and paradox'

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Journal articles on the topic "Absurd and paradox"

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Uzbekov, T. S. "LANGUAGE GAME: PARADOX AND ABSURD." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 9, no. 3 (2017): 735–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2017-8-3-735-745.

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Merkushov, S.F. "On Differentiation of Concepts of the Sphere of Artistic Absurdity." Nizhnevartovsk Philological Bulletin, no. 2 (November 16, 2020): 28–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4277605.

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Concretization of the discursive space of the models “absurd in literature” and “literature of the absurd” consists in their comparison, as well as the differentiation of related concepts of the sphere of the absurd (paradoxical and absurd, irrational and absurd, etc.), since, despite their Dialogic nature, they do not coincide in certain parameters. Meanwhile, the issue of dividing terms included in the paradigm of the absurd, we touch indirectly, especially since we will not find a clear division of these related terms in the works of researchers, since the border bet
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Ferreira, M. Jamie. "The Point Outside the World: Kierkegaard and Wittgenstein on Nonsense, Paradox and Religion." Religious Studies 30, no. 1 (1994): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034412500022708.

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Much has been made of the Kierkegaardian flavour of Wittgenstein's thought on religion, both with respect to its explicit allusions to Kierkegaard and its implicit appeals. Even when significant disparities between the two are noted, there remains an important core of de facto methodological agreement between them, addressing the limits of theory and the dispelling of illusion. The categories of ‘nonsense’ and ‘paradox’ are central to Wittgenstein's therapeutic enterprise, while the categories of ‘paradox’ and the ‘absurd’ are central to much of Kierkegaard's attempt (pseudonymous and non-pseu
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Welz, Claudia. "The Uses of Paradox: Religion, Self-Transformation, and the Absurd." Ars Disputandi 10, no. 1 (2010): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15665399.2010.10820010.

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Teijeiro, Paula. "Black-Tie Optional Sorites." Principia: an international journal of epistemology 28, no. 1 (2024): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2024.e96730.

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Sorites is the paradox which exploits the tolerance of vague language to get an absurd conclusion. The present note argues that, contrary to some other approaches, formalizing the antinomy does not serve the purpose of elucidation.
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Караева, Феруза Қурбоновна. "THE SADLY TASTE OF THINKING (About the Theater of the Absurd)." INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE 4, no. 12 (2024): 447–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14514451.

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In this article, the concepts of absurd drama, absurd theater, are the conditional name of the current in dramaturgy. In the 50s and 60s of the last century, proponents of the movement argued that human life was meaningless and abstract. According to them, man cannot even understand why he is living. He is constantly talking about being a victim of false duty, false morals, false relationships.
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Han, Mengke. "An Analysis of the Tragic Consciousness under the Power System of Kafka's "The Castle"." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 77, no. 1 (2024): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2024.17981.

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Kafka's work presents a strong absurd, nihilistic, and symbolic writing style. As his late novel, "The Castle" recounts the desperate struggle of the little people under the power system, revealing the tragic nature of absurd nothingness. The blind worship of the power system and the discipline of the individual in a totalitarian society doom everything to the dust. Everything is a puppet of abstraction and symbolism. Kafka borrowed "The Castle" to express the absurdity of human paradox. The so-called absurdity, Yunescu believes: "Absurdity refers to the lack of meaning...... Man is cut off fr
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Криворучко, Світлана Костянтинівна. "ПАРАДОКСИ У П’ЄСІ КЛОДА МАНЬЄ «БЛЕЗ»". Наукові записки Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди "Літературознавство" 3, № 82 (2015): 72–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45539.

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In the work by the French writer Claude Magnier (1920–1983) we can observe the features of the theatre of the absurd, among which the creative method of paradox dominates. The aim of the article is the analysis of the conceptual aesthetic features of the theatre of the absurd in the Play by Claude Magnier “Blaise”. It is appropriate to classify the play as a comedy, which is experimentally filled with elements of farce, buffoonery, but is in accordance with the “modern” world-view of the 20th century. It is completely unjustified that Claude Magnier’s achiev
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Szabó, Zoltán Gendler. "Fictionalism and Moore's Paradox." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 31, no. 3 (2001): 293–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2001.10717569.

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Many philosophers strive for a thin ontology but are nevertheless unwilling to curtail ordinary and scientific talk that carries apparent commitment to the entities they reject. As Carnap put it, such a philosopher speaks with an uneasy conscience, ‘like a man who in his everyday life does with qualms many things which are not in accord with the high moral principles he professes on Sundays.’ To appear less hypocritical he may, of course, tell us openly what he is doing and invite us to join him. But then it is hard to see why he is not advocating the absurd position that we should assent to s
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Griffiths, P. J. "The Uses of Paradox (Religion, Self-Transformation, and the Absurd). By Matthew Bagger." Journal of the American Academy of Religion 76, no. 4 (2008): 1007–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/lfn066.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Absurd and paradox"

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Morais, Hernandes José de. "Absurdo, fé e existência em kierkegaard (segundo Johannes Climacus e Johannes de Silentio)." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1037.

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Kasongo, Mbuyu Joseph. "Le paradoxe "vitalogique" comme source et horizon de la pensée philosophique en rapport à l'homme chez Albert Camus." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211144.

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En commençant son étude critique sur Camus, Pierre de Boisdeffre,dans (Métamorphose de la littérature, Proust, Valéry, Cocteau, Anouilh, Camus, Sartre, Verviers, Marabout Université, 1974, p.309), fait le constat suivant:"l'Europe depuis Nietzsche, est à la recherche d'un cinquième Evangile. Qu'elle exalte les nourritures terrestres ou qu'elle communie à sa propre nausée, la littérature contemporaine n'a plus qu'une seule certitude: elle sait que Dieu est mort et s'efforce de le remplacer par l'Homme." En méditant la pensée de Camus à travers ses essais philosophiques, il semble que, même si d
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Bélanger, Michaud Sara Danièle. "De la répétition à la reprise : une critique conceptuelle." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17951.

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Books on the topic "Absurd and paradox"

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Bagger, Matthew C. The uses of paradox: Religion, self-transformation, and the absurd. Columbia University Press, 2008.

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Bagger, Matthew C. The uses of paradox: Religion, self-transformation, and the absurd. Columbia University Press, 2007.

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Shapiro, Bruce G. Divine madness and the absurd paradox: Ibsen's Peer Gynt and the philosophy of Kierkegaard. Greenwood Press, 1990.

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Sarnowski, Stefan. Paradoksy i absurdy filozofii. Wydawn. Akademii Bydgoskiej im. Kazimierza Wielkiego, 2002.

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Bagger, Matthew. Uses of Paradox: Religion, Self-Transformation, and the Absurd. Columbia University Press, 2007.

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The Uses of Paradox: Religion, Self-Transformation, and the Absurd. Columbia University Press, 2007.

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Pruss, Alexander R. Probability and Decision Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810339.003.0005.

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A number of further paradoxes involving probability, decision theory, and infinity are adduced. Some, like Satan’s Apple and Beam’s paradox, only provide weak evidence for causal finitism. But a particularly interesting paradox allows an agent who has from eternity been playing a fair die-guessing game, which game will one day come to an end, to leverage information from past rolls to ensure that shemakes only finitely many wrong guesses.This is absurd: leveraging past information in fair rolls should be just as irrational as the Gambler’s Fallacy. The game involves infinite causal histories,
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Rendall, Matthew. Discounting and the Paradox of the Indefinitely Postponed Splurge. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813248.003.0010.

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It is sometimes argued in support of discounting future costs and benefits that if we gave the same weight to the future as to the present, we would invest nearly all our income, but never spend it. Rather than enjoying the fruits of our investments, we would always do better to reinvest them. Undiscounted utilitarianism (UU), so the argument goes, is collectively self-defeating. This attempted reductio ad absurdum fails. Regardless of whether each generation successfully followed UU, or merely attempted to follow it, we could never get trapped in endless saving. The real problem is different:
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Li, Peter Ping. The Epistemology of Yin-Yang Balancing as the Root of Chinese Cultural Traditions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199348541.003.0002.

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Most Eastern traditional philosophies, such as Taoism, from China, share a set of core themes that constitute a philosophy of wisdom (science–art integration), in contrast to Western philosophies with a focus on knowledge (science–art separation). This chapter argues that the epistemological system of yin-yang balancing is the root of Eastern culture traditions. Building on this theme, the chapter elaborates on the unique features of yin-yang balancing, in contrast to Aristotle’s formal logic and Hegel’s dialectics in the West. It is posited that yin-yang balancing is more sophisticated (rathe
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Kenney, Rosanna, and Peter Smith, eds. Vagueness. The MIT Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7064.001.0001.

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Vagueness is currently the subject of vigorous debate in the philosophy of logic and language. Vague terms-such as "tall", "red", "bald", and "tadpole"—have borderline cases (arguably, someone may be neither tall nor not tall); and they lack well-defined extensions (there is no sharp boundary between tall people and the rest). The phenomenon of vagueness poses a fundamental challenge to classical logic and semantics, which assumes that propositions are either true or false and that extensions are determinate. Another striking problem to which vagueness gives rise is the sorites paradox. If you
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Book chapters on the topic "Absurd and paradox"

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Williams, John N. "Moore’s Paradox and Desire." In A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744221.003.0017.

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Abstract Chapter 17 introduces Moorean desires as the syntactic counterparts of Moorean beliefs, and distinguishes a Moorean desire from a ‘Frankfurt’ conjunction of desires. The chapter then discusses putative examples of rational and irrational desires, suggesting that there are norms of rational desire. It is shown that there are rational as well as irrational Moorean desires. Those that are irrational are also absurd, although there seem to be absurd desires that are not irrational. The chapter concludes that certain norms of rational desire should be rejected.
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Williams, John N. "Eliminativism, Dialetheism, and Moore’s Paradox." In A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744221.003.0013.

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Abstract Chapter 13 considers the case of Ellie, an eliminativist about mental states like belief who makes assertions such as ‘It is raining but I do not believe that it is raining.’ According to John Turri, Ellie’s assertion is neither unreasonable nor absurd, if the sincerity of her assertion requires her to believe its content. A commissive counterpart of Ellie is Di, a dialetheist who asserts or believes, ‘The Russell set includes itself but I believe that it is not the case that the Russell set includes itself.’ It is argued that neither Ellie’s assertion nor her belief is irrational yet
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Williams, John N. "Moore’s Paradox, Evans’s Principle, and Iterated Beliefs." In Moore’s Paradox. Oxford University PressOxford, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199282791.003.0005.

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Abstract I went to the pictures last Tuesday but I don’t believe that I did would be ‘absurd’. Moore calls it a ‘paradox’ that this absurdity persists despite the fact that what I say about myself might be true. For you may consistently suppose that I went to the pictures last Tuesday but fail to believe that I did. Moreover, if you contradict my assertion then your words, ‘If you went to the pictures last Tuesday then you believe that you did’ need not be true.
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Green, Mitchell, and John N. Williams. "Introduction." In Moore’s Paradox. Oxford University PressOxford, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199282791.003.0001.

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Abstract G. E. Moore observed that to say,’I went to the pictures last Tuesday but I don’t believe that I did’ would be ‘absurd’ (1942: 543). Over half a century later, such sayings continue to perplex philosophers and other students of language, logic, and cognition. On the one hand, such sayings seem distinct from semantically odd Liar-type sayings such as ‘What I’m now saying is not true’. Unlike Liar-type sentences, what Moore said might be true: One can readily imagine a situation in which Moore went to the pictures last Tuesday but does not believe that he did so.
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Williams, John N. "The Priority of Belief Thesis and the Incredibility of the Assertor." In A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744221.003.0010.

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Abstract Chapter 10 argues against the priority of belief thesis, according to which Moore-paradoxical assertions are absurd because they express absurd Moore-paradoxical beliefs. If this thesis is to be non-vacuous, it should be understood as the claim that the practical irrationality of Moore-paradoxical assertions is explained by the epistemic irrationality of Moore-paradoxical beliefs. However, there are counterexamples to this version of the thesis, as well as other cases of deviant assertion, which militate in favour of the incredibility of the assertor approach, according to which Moore
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Almeida, Claudio De. "Moorean Absurdity: An Epistemological Analysis." In Moore’s Paradox. Oxford University PressOxford, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199282791.003.0003.

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Abstract In view of what the philosophical imagination has done with Moore’s paradox, there should be no doubt that Moorean Absurdity may be symptomatic of a number of philosophical ills (that is, the kind of flaw of intellectual or moral character that philosophers seek to understand). A main concern for those who have been influential in the debate about the problem is explaining why a Moore-absurd belief is a case of irrationality. Indeed, whatever else may truly be said about it, we will not have found a satisfactory account of Moorean Absurdity until we have an unobjectionable explanation
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Williams, John N. "The Knowledge Version in Belief." In A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744221.003.0008.

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Abstract Chapter 8 discusses the ostensible Moorean-absurdity of beliefs with the content p &amp; I do not know that p, arguing that such beliefs are not, in fact, generally absurd. Timothy Williamson, Jonathan Sutton, Igor Douven, Alexander Bird, Michael Huemer, and Rodrigo Borges espouse norms of belief that entail that beliefs with the content p &amp; I do not know that p are absurd. The proposed norms are argued to be untenable.
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Williams, John N. "Moore on Moore’s Paradox." In A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744221.003.0002.

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Abstract Chapter 2 examines G. E. Moore’s own views on his eponymous paradox, with particular attention to the question of in what sense assertions like ‘It’s raining but I don’t believe it’ and ‘It’s raining but I believe it isn’t’ are absurd. Omissive and commissive versions of Moore’s paradox are distinguished from one another, as are assertions that are Moorean and assertions that are Moore-paradoxical.
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Giaquinto, M. "The Class Paradoxes." In The Search for Certainty. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198752448.003.0005.

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Abstract A paradox in common parlance is an apparently absurd proposition supported by an argument. But I will shift the focus and say that a paradox is an argument from apparently true premisses by apparently valid steps to an apparently false conclusion. Paradoxes fall into three kinds.1 First, there are paradoxes consisting of a sound argument with a true but surprising conclusion, such as Cantor’s argument that a line segment of unit length contains no fewer points than a square whose sides have unit length. Secondly, there are paradoxes consisting of an unsound argument with a false concl
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Williams, John N. "The Knowledge Version in Assertion." In A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744221.003.0009.

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Abstract Chapter 9 argues that some but not all assertions of the form p and I do not know that p are absurd or irrational. This goes against the view that the norm of assertion is to assert only what one knows. Various arguments for this view are considered and criticized. In reality, there are different types of assertions, distinguished by different aims and governed by different norms, which are often practical rather than epistemic.
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Conference papers on the topic "Absurd and paradox"

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Kučera, Jiří. "Kierkegaard a Wittgenstein v harmonii s paradoxy současné epistemologie: víra a rozum v kvantové realitě." In DOKOR 2024. Medzinárodná interdisciplinárna doktorandská konferencia. VERBUM – vydavateľstvo Katolíckej univerzity v Ružomberku, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54937/2024.9788056111024.11-24.

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The aim of the article is, with reference to the still current and discussed problem of the relationship between reason and religious faith, to point out the surprising harmony of the philosophically intuitive positions of Kierkegaard and Wittgenstein, emphasizing the a-rationality of belief in an infinite God and in his 'absurd' incarnation into the 'finite', with the experimentally proven 'irrational' conclusions of modern quantum philosophy. Kierkegaard's emphasis on the subjectivity of belief in the 'absolute paradox' is in strong congruence with Wittgenstein's 'necessary silence' before t
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Reports on the topic "Absurd and paradox"

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Dogra, Keshav. Paradoxes and Problems in the Causal Interpretation of Equilibrium Economics. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1093.

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Equilibrium assumptions posit relations between different people's beliefs and behavior without describing a process that causes these relations to hold. I show that because equilibrium models do not describe a causal process whereby one endogenous variable affects another, attempts to decompose the effects of shocks into “direct” and “indirect” effects can suggest misleading predictions about how these models work. Equilibrium assumptions also imply absurd paradoxes: history can determine future behavior without affecting any intervening state variables today; individuals can learn informatio
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