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Bienfait, Eric. "Abus de biens sociaux et abus de confiance." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0012.
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Les infractions d'abus de biens sociaux et d'abus de confiance se retrouvent, depuis l'entrée en vigueur du Code pénal nouveau en 1994, dans un champ répressif commun. La difficulté de différenciation des délits et le risque de confusion que cela entraîne ne sont pas en adéquation avec les principes de sécurité juridique et de légalité criminelle. En effet, le risque se matérialise à travers la possibilité de double qualification offerte aux juges dans la plupart des affaires intervenants dans ce domaine. La doctrine, dans sa grande majorité, est favorable à une réforme en la matière. D'aucuns visent des points précis de l'abus de biens sociaux tel que le délai de prescription. D'autres considèrent qu'une réforme de fond de la matière s'impose. Il semble donc que la suppression simple du délit d'abus de biens sociaux ne puisse être envisagée à titre de solution. Il convient alors de déterminer dans quelle mesure l'abus de confiance est susceptible d'intervenir à la place de l'abus de biens sociaux. Pour cela, il est également nécessaire d'envisager les améliorations qui doivent être apportées à l'article 314-1 du Code pénal afin qu'il remplisse tous les impératifs répressifs qui lui incombentSince the new penal code of 1994, misappropriation funds and breach of trust find one's way in a common repressive sphere of operations. These violations lead to a difficulty of differentiation and a confusion risk, which don't go with legal security principles and criminal legality. Indeed, risk materialize through the opportunity of a dual qualification suggested to judges. The doctrine, in its majority, is favourable to a reform in this context. Some of the authors aim at precise aspect of misappropriation funds as the prescription delay. Others consider that a content reform is necessary. Therefore, simple deletion of misappropriation funds violation would not be contemplate as a solution. Then, it's advisable to determinate in what extent breach of trust will supplant misappropriation funds. In this way, it is also necessary to find improvement for this incrimination in order to cover completely the repressive sphere of operations
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Barrientos, Guerrero Juan Carlos. "Determinación de la actividad tuberculostática de Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith "Abuta"." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16174.
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Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autorRealiza el estudio fitoquímico y la determinación de la actividad tuberculostática de la corteza de Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith “Abuta”; especie nativa de los departamentos de Loreto y Madre de Dios y utilizada por sus propiedades antimicrobianas y contra afecciones respiratorias, entre otras. En el estudio fitoquímico se identificó azúcares, taninos, saponinas y principalmente alcaloides. Se realizó la extracción de los alcaloides, los que fueron aislados por fraccionamiento mediante cromatografía en columna, e identificados por cromatografía en capa fina, hallándose presencia de alcaloides tipo isoquinolina. El ensayo de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana se realizó mediante el método de las proporciones de Canetti, Rist y Grosset y el método MODS; como alternativo al primero, utilizando cepas de Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV frente a los productos aislados de la corteza de Abuta. Se evaluó la actividad de los extractos de alcaloides básicos totales y la fracción soluble en metanol a diversas concentraciones, obteniéndose inhibición del crecimiento de M. tuberculosis en ambos extractos a 0,5 mg/mL con el método de las proporciones y 0.2 mg/mL con el MODS.
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Juslenius, Daniel Danielis Rabbe Franciscus Johannes Pekkanen Tuomo Kaltio Outi. "Aboa vetus et nova /." Helsinki : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401969233.
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Texte remanié de: Specimen publicum--Philos. pract. et hist.--Abo--Regia academia, 1700.Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Vanha ja uusi Turku / Daniel Juslenius ; [kääntäjät Tuomo Pekkanen, Virpi Seppälä-Pekkanen ] ; [latinankielisen version editointi Outi Kaltio]. Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Åbo förr och nu / Daniel Juslenius ; [översättare Frans Johan Rabbe, Laura Mattson] ; [ederingen av den latinska versionen Outi Kaltio]. Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Turku old and new / Daniels Juslenius ; [translator Gerard McAlester] ; [the edition of the Latin version Outi Kaltio]. La traduction anglaise s'appuie sur la traduction finnoise de Tuomo Pekkanen faite en 1988. La traduction suédoise s'appuie sur celle de Frans Johan Rabbe de 1842. La version latine tient compte des remarques du professeur Pekkanen. Notes bibliogr.
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Shepard, Steven B. "ABDA : unsuccessful band of brothers /." Fort Leavenworth, KS: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 2003. http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/u?/p4013coll2,115.
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Bais, Abha Singh [Verfasser]. "Annotated Alignments / Abha Singh Bais." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1023168871/34.
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Virmout, Marie Anne-Noëlle Bobin-Dubigeon Christine. "Les céphalées par abus médicamenteux." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=37346.
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Caron, Christophe. "Abus de droit et droit d'auteur /." Paris : LITEC, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/349206775.pdf.
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Yazaki, Saeko. "Study of Abū Tālib al-Makkī." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5510.
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The aims of this thesis are to evaluate the present status of scholarship on Abū Tālib al-Makkī (d. 386/996) and to expand the basis of further research on him by analysing him in a multi-dimensional way. This study challenges the conventional view that al-Makkī’s Qūt al-qulūb (‘The Nourishment of Hearts’) is a Sufi work. Part 1 introduces modern scholarship on al-Makkī. It also demonstrates several issues which are tackled in this thesis. The present study focuses on a metaphorical image of the heart, which is also shared in various cultures. By looking at this common idea, Part 2 first attempts to explore the nature of the Qūt within the context of Sufism and religion in general. This part provides a summarised translation of part of the Qūt, where the author elucidates his view of the heart. The intention of this annotated translation is to provide easy access to the key thought of al-Makkī in the Qūt, for the first time in English, on the basis of a critical edition of this book. Lastly Part 2 discusses the authenticity of al-Makkī’s alleged work, Ilm al-qulūb (‘The Knowledge of Hearts’). Part 3 analyses the influence of al-Makkī within and beyond Islam. Considering the limited area of the study of al-Makkī , this part first examines numerous works in various fields from his time until the twelfth/eighteenth century. This is to evaluate how he was perceived in Muslim scholarship and to explore areas which have not been discussed thoroughly before. Finally this thesis looks at the Andalusian Jewish scholar, Ibn Bāqūdā(d. some time after 472/1080) and his book al-Hidāya ilā farā'id al-qulūb (‘The Right Guidance to the Religious Duties of Hearts’). A possible link between the two authors has been sometimes pointed out; however, it has not been studied exhaustively. Through exploring various aspects of al-Makkī and his writing, the present thesis attempts to open up the study of the Qūt beyond Sufism and to offer an opportunity to give further thought on the essential features of the mystical dimensions of Islam.
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Bergamin, Peter. "An intellectual biography of Abba Ahimeir." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a49fe9c4-5ba4-427c-ae03-c0a8b79cbc83.
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My thesis focuses on the ideological development of the Maximalist Revisionist Zionist leader Abba Ahimeir, and positions him more accurately within the contexts of the Zionist Right, the period of his political activity, and the Zionist movement in general. Through an examination of his doctoral thesis on Oswald Spengler and first publications, I conclude that Spenglerian theory exerted a fundamental influence upon Ahimeir throughout his entire life, and that his embrace of Fascist ideology began six years earlier than is generally accepted. I thus contend that Ahimeir's ideological path was already set in 1924, far earlier than is generally believed. A survey of his journalistic output, while a member of the moderately socialist party HaPoel HaTzair, shows that Ahimeir's apparent shift from Left to Right was not the radical defection that it is currently considered to be. A study of primary source archival material allows me to demonstrate that as a leader of the Revisionist Youth Group Betar and instructor in its Leadership Training School, Ahimeir's ideological influence upon Revisionist youth was far greater than is commonly accepted. A discussion of more general intellectual-historical concepts - Spenglerian-, Fascist-, and Revolutionary- theory, Jewish Völkisch-nationalism, secular Messianism - allows me to re-weight certain ideological outlooks in the current body of research regarding Ahimeir, the Revisionist Party, and the Zionist Left. Notably, I suggest we view Ahimeir as a 'Revolutionary' who used Fascism merely as a modus operandi in the service of his revolution. This particularistic ideological outlook was exemplified in his semi-clandestine, anti-British resistance group Brit HaBiryonim, as a thorough examination of court documents from the group's trial demonstrates. The study provides the first intellectual biography of one of the most influential figures on the Zionist Right, and rights some historical wrongs that exist within Revisionist- and Labour-Zionist myths, and indeed, Israeli collective memory.
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Stankiewicz, Lukasz. "L' abus de convention fiscale internationale." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_stankiewicz_l.pdf.
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Les conventions fiscales internationales peuvent faire l’objet d’une utilisation abusive par les contribuables. Ce phénomène prend essentiellement la forme du chalandage fiscal (treaty shopping), mettant en échec le caractère bilatéral de la convention. L’abus de convention nécessite aujourd’hui une assise juridique. L’étude comparative de son mécanisme et de ses critères, permet de définir l’abus de convention, forme de la fraude à la loi, comme une situation où le contribuable invoque abusivement, au regard de ses intentions et de l’esprit de la convention, une convention fiscale (norme invoquée) pour faire échec à l’application de la norme interne qui fonde l’imposition (norme contournée). Le risque inhérent à cette situation est de provoquer un conflit des normes lorsque l’avantage tiré de la norme invoquée est remis en cause au moyen d’une règle de droit interne, de rang inférieur. Cependant, le risque d’inconventionnalité est limité eu égard, essentiellement, au caractère incomplet de la norme conventionnelle (principe de subsidiarité) et, alternativement, au devoir d’interpréter la convention de bonne foi. L’attitude des Etats face à l’abus de convention révèle des incohérences. D’une part, le nombre et la diversité des instruments anti-abus augmentent alors même que l’intérêt pratique du phénomène s’amenuise eu égard notamment à l’érosion graduelle de l’imposition à la source. D’autre part, l’effort de lutte reste bien asymétrique en ce qu’il est très inégalement partagé, même parmi les Etats de l’OCDE. Ainsi, les Etats-Unis sont le seul Etat à mener une politique cohérente de lutte contre ce phénomène, essentiellement à travers les instruments anti-abus objectifsTaxpayers can abuse double tax treaties. The primary form of abuse is treaty shopping which defeats the bilateral nature of tax treaties. The concept of tax treaty abuse needs to receive a firm theoretical basis. A comparative study of its mechanism and its elements reveals that tax treaty abuse, form of evasion of law, can be defined as a situation where a taxpayer intentionally invokes a tax treaty in a manner that frustrates the spirit and purpose of the treaty (invoked rule) in order to avoid the application of the domestic rule which gives rise to tax liability (avoided rule). A conflict of norms can arise if the treaty benefit claimed by the taxpayer is disallowed by operation of a domestic anti-avoidance rule. However, the risk of incompatibility is limited due to the deficient nature of tax treaties, heavily relying on domestic law for their application, as well as to the duty to interpret treaties in good faith. The attitude of states with respect to tax treaty abuse is incoherent. On one hand, the number and the diversity of anti-abuse rules becomes ever greater while at the same time there are less business reasons to engage in treaty shopping because of the gradual erosion of source taxation. On the other hand, states do not fight treaty abuse with equal determination. In fact, the United States are the only country to engage in a coherent line of policy against treaty abuse through specific anti-abuse rules
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Nardou, Sylvie. "La toxicomanie par abus de médicaments." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P007.
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FRAVALO, NADINE. "Abus sexuels a l'egard des enfants." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT018M.
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Jonot, André. "Les benzodiazepines : usage, abus et intoxications." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR1M117.
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Santiago, Cuéllar Julia. "Structural insights into ABA perception and signalling: structure of ABA receptor PYR1." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/13260.
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La sequía y la salinidad representan estreses ambientales que afectan de forma crítica el crecimiento de las plantas y limitan enormemente su potencial agrícola. La fitohormona ácido abcísico (ABA) juega un papel fundamental en la coordinación de la respuesta y adaptación de las plantas a este tipo de estreses, así como en la regulación del crecimiento y desarrollo vegetal. Elementos intermediarios de la ruta de señalización ya habían sido caracterizados, pero aún se desconocía el mecanismo de percepción y transducción de señal de la hormona. Este trabajo de tesis ha contribuido a la caracterización de una nueva familia de receptores intracelulares de la hormona ABA, formada por 14 miembros y denominada PYR/PYL (de pyrabactin resistance / PYR1-like) /RCAR (de Regulatory Component of Abscisic acid Receptor), y a su caracterización estructural y bioquímica. Estas proteínas son capaces de unir de forma específica la hormona ABA. La unión de la hormona induce en estos receptores un cambio conformacional, que les permite regular la actividad de los reguladores negativos de la ruta: fosfatasas del grupo A como ABI1, ABI2 o HAB1 ( Leung et al., 1994; Meyer et al.,1994; Saez et al., 2004). Para la caracterización de estos receptores se han llevado a cabo abordajes genéticos, bioquímicos, de calorimetría y estudios estructurales.Santiago Cuéllar, J. (2011). Structural insights into ABA perception and signalling: structure of ABA receptor PYR1 [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/13260
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ZOUBARI, FOUZIEH. "Abu-tammam poete, panegyriste." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030092.
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Abu-tammam poete, panegyriste. Abu-tammam, poete arabe de l'epoque abbasside, ne en 809 (?) a jassim (syrie), mort en 846 (?) a mossul (iraq). Le sujet se divise en trois parties : i. Abu-tammam poete. Cette partie contient quatre chapitres : sa vie, son epoque, ses oeuvres poetiques, les jugements sur sa poesie. Ce dernier chapitre se subdivise en quatre sous chapitres : les canons de la poesie arabe, le poete a travers l'evaluation d'"al-muwazana" d'al-amidi, sa recommandation a al-buhturi, et le poete vu par lui meme. Ii. Abu-tammam panegyriste. Cette partie contient quatre chapitres : le poeme panegyrique et son evolution : les debuts modestes de ce style de poeme et son evolution dans son contenu parallele a l'evolution du mode de vie; le poeme panegyrique durant l'epoque abbasside ou il se distingue par deux sortes de caracteristiques : celle qui etait heritee et celle qui lui a ete ajoutee par les poetes abbassides; le poeme panegyrique et son evolution chez abu tammam ou il se distingue par la specificite de la composition; les personnages loues par abu tammam et les valeurs qu'il a celebrees, qu'elles soient anciennes ou nouvelles. Iii. Etudes linguistiques et rhetoriques de la poesie d'abu-tammam. Cette partie contient trois chapitres : les caracteristiques linguistiques du style du poete, comme : son retour a l'utilisation des termes archaiques, ou son recours a l'emploi des termes morphologiques nouveaux, sa maniere de faire revivre des termes morts ou d'imposer aux expressions des significations supplementaires, que ce soit par rapport a leurs sens d'origine ou a leurs sens metaphoriques; les innovations rhetoriques, comme : la paronymie, l'antithese et la metaphore, ou ces genres de rhetoriques prennent une orientation plus profonde et plus nouvelle que dans leurs roles habituels; l'analyse du corpus; cette analyse de quatre poemes, dont trois de abu-tammam et un de al-buhturi, montre, d'une maniere appliquee, la doctrine poetique de chacun des poetes;celle de l'affeterie et celle de l'inneiteAbu-tammam poet panegyrist. Abu-tammam, arab poet of the abbassid period, born in 809 (?) in jassim (syria), died in 846 (?) in mossul (iraq). The study is divided into three parts : i. Abu-tammam poet. This part has four chapters : his life, his time, his poetical works, his poetry self criticism. This fourth chapter is divided into four parts : the canon of the arabic poetry; the poet's evaluation by "al-muwazana" of al-amidi; his recomandations to al-buhturi; and finaly the poet seen by himself. Ii. Abu-tammam panegyrist. This part contains four chapters : the panegyric poem and its evolution : where this kind of poem started modestly, but with the way of life evolution, how a similar evolution occured in the aim of such a poem; the panegyric poem and the abbassid period during which it distinguishes by two caracteristics : the first ones inherited and the second ones added by the abbassid period poets ; the panegyric poem and its evolution in abu tammam writings where it can be distinguished itself by its specific composition. The persons praised by abu tammam and the old or new values he celebrated. Iii. Linguistic and rhetoric studies of abu tammam's poetry. This part contains three chapters : the linguistic caracteristics of the poet's style like : his return to the use of archaic terms, or the use of new morphologic terms, the way he revives dead words, or the way he imposes to expressions supplementary significations from their original or metaphoric meanings ; the rhetoric innovations like : paronymy, antithesis and metaphor, where these kinds of rhetorics take a deeper and newer orientation than in their usual roles; the corpus analysis : the analysis of four poems, where three of them are abu tammam's and the fourth is al-buhturi's, shows in a precise way the poetric doctrin of each poet, the sophisticated one and the innate one
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Cayer, Helen. "Abus d'alcool et traitement alternatif : perspectives autochtones." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21987.pdf.
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Monari, Laurence Karine. "Utilisations et abus de l'espace aérien international." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq29836.pdf.
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Monari, Laurence. "Utilisations et abus de l'Espace Aérien International." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27461.
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The International Airspace is located above the High Seas. In this area, the freedom of overflight is absolute, alike the freedom of navigation on International waters. No State can exercise its constraint power.Nowadays, the International Airspace is used in different ways, more or less legally. Sometimes, abuses can happen, for instance, a civil aircraft can use the International Airspace in order to "spy" military activities of a foreign State.
In that case, the State, victim of the abuse, has essentially two ways to reply: legal means or armed force.
Even in a case of reply to an abuse, International Law clearly prohibits from resorting to weapons against a civil aircraft located in or out the International Airspace. In spite of this prohibition, incidents are still happening.
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Boustani, Bettina. "Montages sociétaires et abus de droit fiscal." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0011.
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Dans le cadre des montages sociétaires, les manifestations de l'abus de droit fiscal sont diverses. L'interposition de sociétés abusives en elles-mêmes en est une des manifestations. A ce sujet, deux cas doivent être évoqués : les sociétés fictives qui n'ont aucune existence réelle et les sociétés frauduleuses, qui elles existent réellement mais dont le but exclusif est d'éluder l'impôt. Les opérations de restructurations d'entreprises, à savoir les transformations de sociétés, les fusions et les apports partiels d'actifs peuvent également être constitutives d'un abus de droit fiscal. Il en sera ainsi lorsque les procédés qu'elles mettent en œuvre ne se justifient pas par un but extra-fiscal. Actuellement, il est important de remarquer que la théorie de l'abus de droit est en recul, de plus en plus de montages sociétaires étant validés à la fois par la jurisprudence et le législateur. Cette évolution était nécessaire en raison des lourdes sanctions pécuniaires qu'engendre la caractérisation d'un montage abusif et de l'insécurité juridique qui en découle
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Romy, Cynthia Johnson. "Diwān al-Jadāwil of Iliyā Abū Madī." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291551.
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Arabic literature mirrors the aspirations, sufferings and hopes of the Arabic people from the past to the future. In 1920, the Exiled Arab men of letters from Syria and Lebanon formed a literary guild, al-Rābiṭa al-galamiyya (The Pen League) which advocated innovation in Arabic literature to fortify their society in the struggle for liberation and progress. Iliya Abu Madi became the most celebrated poet of al-Rābiṭa; with the poetry of his third diwān (collection), al-Jadāwil (The Brooks), he cast a magnificent pearl into the treasury of Arabic literature. These poems portray the poet's views about his art, his struggle with life in the Exile and his hopes and fears for the homeland. Philosophically his poetic ideals are transmitted through a naturalistic imagry that gives a universal hue to his humanistic perspectives. It is hoped that the English translation of these poems, not previously translated from Arabic, will allow the English reader to feel and sense the universalistic world of The Brooks.
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Lajus-Thizon, Emmanuelle. "L'abus en droit pénal." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40037.
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Les comportements qualifiés d'abus par la loi pénale présentent des critères qui établissent l'existence d'une notion d'abus générale en droit pénal. Ainsi, tout texte répressif qui vise un abus exige qu'il soit le fait d'une personne détenant un pouvoir juridique expressément déterminé par la norme pénale. Cette prérogative, octroyée ou reconnue par la loi et permettant à son titulaire d'imposer sa volonté à autrui dans un intérêt au moins partiellement distinct du sien, est concue de façon extensive par le droit pénal qui admet qu'elle puisse être issue d'une situation de droit ou de fait. Condition préalable à l'abus, nécessaire à sa caractérisation, le pouvoir vient en délimiter le domaine et en fonder la répression. Mais l'abus en droit pénal conduisant nécessairement son auteur à l'illégalité, s'il est occasionné par le pouvoir, ne peut être défini comme en étant l'exercice. La définition de l'abus impose de recourir à la notion d'autorité reliée au pouvoir, caractérisée par l'aptitude à être cru ou obéi reconnue par la victime à l'auteur de l'abus en raison de la confiance que suscite le pouvoir juridique qu'il détient sur elle. La nature protéiforme de l'autorité et le système qu'elle forme avec le pouvoir dont elle reste distincte donnent toute sa cohérence à l'abus, qui consiste alors en un excès de pouvoir par le détournement de l'autorité qui y est reliée. Cette définition unitaire permet d'identifier parmi les actes incriminés ceux qui peuvent ou non être qualifiés d'abus. Au-delà, la notion d'abus présente quelque utilité pour le droit pénal, puisqu'elle influence la nature de l'incrimination et les modalités de la répression des comportements abusifsThe qualified behaviours of abuse by the criminal law present criteria which establish the existence of a general concept of abuse in this branch of law. Thus any repressive text which aims at an abuse requires that it be the factor of a person holding a legal power expressly determined by the penal norm. This prerogative, granted or recognized by the law and making it possible for its holder to impose his will on others in an interest at least partially distinct from his, is conceived in an extensive way by the criminal law which admits that it can result from a situation of right or fact. Prerequisite to the abuse, necessary to its characterization, the power comes to delimit the field of it and to found repression of it. But the abuse in criminal law necessarily, leading its author to the illegality, if it is caused by the power, cannot be defined as while being the exercise. The definition of abuse forces to resort to the concept of authority connected the power, characterized by the aptitude for being believed or being obeyed recognized by the victim to the author of the abuse because the confidence which causes the legal power that he holds on her. The protean nature of the authority and the system which it forms with the power from which it remains distinct give all its coherence to the abuse, which the consists of an excess of power by the diversion of the authority which is connected there. This unit definition makes it possible to identify among the accused acts those which can or not be qualified abuse. Beyond, the concept of abuse has some utility for the criminal law, since it influences the nature of the incrimination and the methods of the repression of the abusive behaviours
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Peacock, Andrew Charles Spencer. "Abū 'AlīBal' Amī's translation of Al-Tabarī's history." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273387.
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Bigiaoui-Duhamel, Léa. "L' abus de droit en droit du travail." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010317.
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Le droit du travail révèle le caractère hétérogène de la notion d'abus de droit. L'abus désigne en effet deux formules d'irrégularités distinctes: l'irrégularité des motifs ou des raisons d'agir et la faute commise dans l'exercice du droit, lorsque son auteur a fait preuve de malice ou de déloyauté. Le contrôle de l'exercice du droit de grève révèle une troisième figure plus originale, celle d'un abus caractérisé exclusivement par l'anorn1alité du dommage subi. Caractérisé sans faute, l'abus du droit de grève n'autorise ni le prononcé d'une sanction disciplinaire ni l'action en responsabilité civile. Quelle que soit la nature du contrôle opéré, l'autonomie de la notion d'abus de droit paraît bien fragile: que l'on examine ses critères ou ses sanctions, l'abus peine à se distinguer de l'illégalité. Hétérogène et hétéronome, l'abus de droit fait ainsi figure de notion fonctionnelle, qui participe à la définition des prérogatives juridiques.
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Armando, Pierre. "S. C. I. Et abus de droit fiscal." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0006.
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La SCI est sans conteste l'instrument de gestion et de transmission du patrimoine et d'optimisation fiscale qui connaît un grand succès auprès des particuliers. La complexité croissante des montages recourant à des SCI nécessite la plus grande prudence. La volonté de gérer toujours mieux son patrimoine n'est pas une approche totalement acceptée par l'Administration fiscale, et fait l'objet d'une surveillance particulière. L'Adminstration dispose, en effet, d'un moyen efficace de répression : l'abus de droit fiscal. Sous l'angle exclusif des SCI, ce principe est la manifestation sur le terrain fiscal des théories juridiques de simulation, de fictivité et de fraude à la loi. L'article L. 64 du LPF est un danger permanent pour les montages recourant à des SCI. Cette crainte peut surprendre, du fait que cette procédure ne connaît pas actuellement un grand essor. A travers la SCI, la notion d'abus de droit fiscal va s'affaiblir et ne trouvera à s'appliquer que dans des situations spécifiquesThe civil real estate firm is, with no hesitation, the management and patrimony transmission instrument which is the most successful among individuals. The increasing complexity of settings including a civil real estate firm requires a very important caution. The will of always ameliorate the patrimony management is not an approach totally accepted by the fiscal adminstration, and is the subject of a special control. In fact, the Fiscal Administration has got a very good and effective way to repress, the abuse of fiscal law theory. The L. 64 article of the Code of tax procedure(s) is a permanent danger for the settings including a civil real estate firm. This fear can surprise because these proceedings are note employed very oftenly. This abuse of fiscal law theory is only employed in very special situations
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Hajouj, Amina. "Relations ville-campagne dans le pays Abda (Maroc)." Tours, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOUR4502.
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Des le depart de cette etude sur les relations ville-campagne dans le pays abda, nous etions surtout guides par le desir de trouver les reponses a deux questions, l'une tellement repetee par les populations locales et l'autre plus generale, nettement inspiree par nos lectures et nos premieres enquetes sur le terrain. Comment se fait-il que safi, cette grande ville portuaire et industrielle, soit une ville morte ou rien ne marche? est-il, ensuite, si evident que safi, malgre les changements operes depuis l'independance et malgre ses fonctions nouvelles, trouve-t-elle des difficultes a s'inserer dans un espace regional autonome (les abda) et dans un reseau urbain desorganise et ecartele entre une grande metropole, casablanca et deux petits centres dynamiques, sebt gzoula et jemaa sheim? ne voulant ni entreprendre une monographie de la ville, ni etudier l'espace abdi comme un ensemble regional a part, cette etude allait me guider a accorder a l'etude des pouvoirs de decision de la ville une place que je n'avais pas prevue; et a la dimension historique de la recherche une importance bien plus grande que celle envisagee a l'origine. Safi prend ainsi valeur de "laboratoire" pour tester la validite de l'hypothese formulee des le depart : safi etait et demeure une ville peu enracinee dans son arriere-pays. .At the start of this study about the relationship between town and countryside in the abda area, we were mainly bed by the desire to find out the answers to two questions, one repeated so often by the local populations and the other more general, obviously inspiried by our readings and our first field investigations how is it that safi, this big industrial port-town is a dead town where nothing works? then is it, so obvious that safi, in spite of the changes carried out since the independence, and despite its new functions finds difficulties in inserting itself in an autonomous regional space (the abdas) and in a disorganized urban networks, that is wedged between a large metropolis, casablanca, and two small dynamic centers, sebt gzoula and jemaa sheim? as we wanted neither to undertake a monograph of the town, more to examine the abdi space as a separate regional entity, this study was tolead me to devote an anexpected space to the investigation of the decision making powers of the city and to an historical dimention, a much greater importance than originally planned. Thus safi takes on the value of "laboratory" to test the validity of the hypothesis formulated at the begining : safi was and remains a town that is little rooted in the inland area. .
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Uhrström, Anton. "Abra Kadaver : Cow bone as a furniture material." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Malmstens Linköpings universitet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-165910.
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I denna kandidatuppsats i möbeldesign har jag undersökt huruvida ben från ko kan användas inom formgivning som ett material för möbler. I min undersökning har jag kommit fram till att benmaterialet har önskvärda egenskaper som möbelmaterial men att det krävs mer forskning på området och finansiering av produktionsinfrastruktur för att möjliggöra en mer industriell tillverkning av råvaran. Det finns modern tillverkning av benmöbler i Indien men i Europa är denna tillverkning nästan obefintlig. Benmaterialet är omständigt att rengöra och förbereda för användning, och en annan svårighet är att sammanfoga dem med andra material som trä. Men när benen är rengjorda torde de ha ett långt liv som material utan att det förmultnar eller går sönder. Vidare forskning krävs för att fullständigt redogöra för benets kvalitéer och användning inom möbeldesign.This is a bachelor thesis in design made by Anton Uhrström. I, Anton, have undertaken a work about how cow bones are applicable in furniture design. Through my research I have found that bones have interesting qualities and could be experimented with in a greater extent than today, it has the facilities to become a production material, if it were to be appreciated more by the public and more money was put into a more industrial refinement of the material. Some modern production exists in india. But the old bone craft tradition is not very present in furniture design in Europe today. Bones are strong and could be used in furniture in different ways, but it is a laborious task to clean them and prepare them for use. It is also hard to see the ideal way of the actual attachment of bones to other materials as wood. When cleaned, the bones should have a long lasting life as a material. Further research is needed to fully grasp the qualities and use of bone in furniture.
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Maakestad, Susan. "Abba! The Daddy Relationship God Wants with You." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297692.
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This project is part of a longer book manuscript presenting an in-depth exploration of God’s expressed desire for a Daddy relationship with man. His desire for intimacy in his role as man’s heavenly father is presented in layman’s terms, illuminated with biblical texts and the writings of classical and contemporary authors. These texts reflect God’s desire to call him Abba, and this is a highly specialized term: "Abba is not Hebrew, the language of liturgy, but Aramaic, the language of home and everyday life … Abba is the intimate word of a family circle." - Thomas A. Smail, The Forgotten Father. A contextual base in the introductory chapter explores God’s covenant relationship with mankind while analyzing institutional obstacles that may impede the intimate parent-child relationship. The more informal tone in the remaining chapters draws parallels between earthly parents’ interaction with, training of and devotion to their own children, as the foundational claim that man is created in the image of God is applied to this setting and the argument for a similar interaction, training and devotion in a relationship between God the Father and his children is advanced and supported.
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Edvardsson, Kristoffer, Conny Högkvist, Tobias Nilsson, and Carl-Johan Nilsson. "Interaktiv Produktpresentation åt Abu Garcia." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för teknokultur, humaniora och samhällsbyggnad, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1744.
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Detta projekt har producerats i samarbete med Abu Garcia i Svängsta, Blekinge. Vårat projekt är en interaktiv produkt presentation gjord i flash med inslag av 3d, video och ljud. Våran tanke är att användaren ska kunna se hur en Ambassadeur Record fiskerulle ser ut både på insidan och utsidan, hur den fungerar och vad som gör den så unik. Det finns också video filmer som beskriver tillverknings processen, och hur man som förstagångs användare använder en Ambassadeur rulle. Design och bakgrundsljud är anpassad så att den ska väcka en känsla av fiske och fridfull utomhus miljö.This project has been produced in cooperation with Abu Garcia in Svängsta, Blekinge. Our project is an interactive presentation of a product made in Flash with 3D, video and sound. The idea is to show the user what an Ambassadeur Record looks like both on the inside and the outside, how it works and what makes it unique.
Carl-Johan Nilsson, cjni03@student.bth.se Conny Högkvist, coho03@student.bth.se Kristoffer Edvardsson, kred03@student.bth.se Tobias Nilsson, tona03@student.bth.se
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BOUSTANI, SOBHI. "La poetique d'ilyas abu sabaka." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR20032.
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Cette these est un complement naturel a notre these de troisieme cycle intitulee l'image poetique dans afa i l-firdaws d'ilyas abu sabaka, soutenue en 1978 a l'universite paris iv. Elle analyse l'art poetique d'ilyas abu sabaka, poete libanais ne en 1903 et mort en 1947. Cette etude porte dans une premiere partie sur l'expression imagee du poete. Elle traite particulierement des figures de style : comparaisons, metaphores, metonymies et symboles, en precisant leur fonctionnement et leur articulation a l'interieur de ses poemes. La deuxieme partie aborde la forme prosodique de sa poesie. Elle en analyse les metres, les rimes et le rythme afin de devoiler la musicalite de certains poemes. Cette these tente enfin de situer le poete dans l'evolution de la poesie arabeThis thesis is a natural supplement to my thesis (third cycle) entitled the poetic image in ilyas abu sabaka's afa ilfirdaws, and whose viva was held in 1978 at the university of paris iv. It analyses the poetic out of ilyas abu sabaka, a lebanese poet born in 1903 and who died in 1947. In a first part, this study deals with the poet's imagery and focuses more particularly on stylistic devices such as similies, metaphors, metonymies and symbols, stressing the functioning as well as the structural links of this devices within his poems. In a second part, the poet's prosodic form is studied and metres, rhymes and rhythms are analysed with a view to reveali ng the musical quality of certain of these poems. Finally, this thesis is also an attempt at situating the poet within the larger context of the evolution of arabic poetry
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Roos, Jacques Thomas. "What role should the financial planners of ABSA Brokers play when ABSA Business Bank extends credit facilities to its SME customers?" Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/965.
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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Small and medium enterprises have an important role to play in the South African economy. The success of SME’s will lead to economic growth, that will play a major role in reducing unemployment in South Africa. It will also be the main driver for black economic empowerment. As elsewhere in the world one of the main problems that SME’s face is the need for finance and access to finance. Banks play a major role in providing finance to SME’s by providing different forms of finance to SME’s. The finance that the shareholders / directors can access in their personal capacity plays a critical role in the provision of finance to SME’s. Banks will require security when advancing credit facilities and the security that is offered by the shareholders / directors play an important role in the decision of banks to advance credit. The risk that the banks carry when granting credit facilities to SME’s is reduced when personal suretyships of the directors / shareholders are required. The personal assets of the shareholders / directors are used as security to obtain credit facilities for the SME’s. If the SME’s should fail, the banks will liquidate the personal assets of the directors / shareholders to settle the credit facilities that were granted to the SME’s. Customers are not aware of the dangers when signing surety. Banks have fiduciary duties towards their customers to inform them of any risks and what possible solutions might exist that will minimize the adverse financial effect of such risk consequences. If the surety should die, the bank will have the option to liquidate the assets of the sureties to settle the debts of the entities for which the surety has signed personal surety. Life cover can be affected on the lives of the sureties that will provide the necessary liquidity to settle the debts of the entities without the bank having to liquidate the personal assets of the sureties. Consumer protection has become widespread where the phrase caveat emptor has been replaced by caveat vendor – let the seller be aware. In addition to this the South African Government has also enacted legislation that banks have to adhere to that will lead to customers making informed decisions. The National Credit and the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Acts have been introduced to afford the customer more protection. The banking industry has adopted the Code of Banking Practice which places responsibility on the banks to fully disclose all risks to their customers. It is especially the surety, the person that provides security for the debts of others that now enjoys increased protection. The National Credit Act affords a surety the same protection as the principal debtor and the Code of Banking Practice also contains very specific references with regards to sureties. Banks have become a business and the traditional notion that holds that business ethics and absolute adherence to legislation, industry codes and its own code of ethics will have an adverse effect on business, no longer holds. Many reasons have been given by ABSA Bank as to why the financial planners of ABSA Brokers should not be part and parcel of each transaction where credit facilities are extended to their customers. The reality however is that the Financial Planners must be made part of the process when credit facilities are extended. The Financial Planners must provide a financial needs analysis to the customer that will enable the customer to make an informed decision as to whether to implement life cover or not. By making the financial planners part of the process ABSA Business Bank will ensure adherence to legislation, industry codes and most importantly, it will fulfill the fiduciary duty that it has towards its customers.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Klein en medium ondernemings (KMO’s) speel ‘n belangrike rol in die Suid-Afrikaanse ekonomie. Die sukses van klein en medium ondernemings sal lei tot ekonomiese groei, wat sal bydra tot ‘n afname in werkloosheid in Suid Afrika. Dit sal ook die hoof drywer wees van swart ekonomiese bemagtiging. Soos elders in die wêreld is een van die hoofprobleme wat deur KMO’s in die gesig gestaar word die behoefte aan finansiering en die toegang tot finansiering. Banke speel ‘n belangrike rol in die verskaffing van finansiering deurdat finansiering in verskeie vorme aan KMO’s beskikbaar gestel word. Die finansiering wat aandeelhouers / direkteure in hulle persoonlike hoedanigheid kan bekom speel ‘n kritieke rol in die verskaffing van finansiering aan KMO’s. Banke vereis sekuriteit wanneer kredietfasiliteite beskikbaar gestel word en die sekuriteit wat deur die aandeelhouers / direkteure aangebied word speel ‘n belangrike rol in die banke se besluit om krediet te verskaf. Die risiko’s wat banke loop wanneer kredietfasiliteite aan KMO’s beskikbaar gestel word, word verminder wanneer persoonlike borgskappe van aandeelhouers / direkteure vereis word. Die persoonlike bates van die aandeelhouers / direkteure word gebruik as sekuriteit om kredietfasiliteite vir KMO’s te bekom. Indien die KMO’s sou misluk, sal die banke die persoonlike bates van direkteure / aandeelhouers te gelde maak om die kredietfasiliteite wat aan die KMO’s beskikbaar gestel was af te los. Kliënte is nie bewus van die gevare wat hulle loop wanneer hulle borgskappe verleen nie. Banke het fidusiêre pligte teenoor hulle kliënte om hulle in te lig aangaande enige risiko’s en watter moontlike oplossings daar bestaan wat enige nadelige finansiële gevolge sal beperk. Indien die borggewer tot sterwe sou kom, het die bank die opsie om die bates van die borggewer te gelde te maak om die skulde te delg van die entiteite waarvoor die borggewers persoonlike sekuriteite verskaf het. Lewensdekking kan aangegaan word op die lewe van die borggewers wat die nodige likiditeit sal verskaf om die skulde van die entiteite te delg sonder dat die persoonlike bates van die borggewers te gelde gemaak hoef te word. Verbruikersbeskerming geniet hedendaags voorrang waar die frase 'caveat emptor' - laat die koper op sy hoede wees - vervang is deur 'caveat vendor' – laat die verkoper bedag wees. Hiermee saam het die Suid-Afrikaanse regering ook wetgewing in plek gestel waaraan banke moet voldoen wat daartoe sal lei dat kliënte ingeligte besluite kan neem. Die Nasionale Kredietwet en die Finansiële Adviseurs- en Tussengangerswet is in werking gestel om meer beskerming aan die verbruiker te verleen. Die bank industrie het ook die Kode van Bankpraktyk aanvaar wat groter verantwoordelikhede op banke plaas om alle risiko’s ten volle aan hulle kliënte te openbaar. Dit is veral die borggewer, die persoon wat sekuriteit verskaf vir die skulde van ander persone / entiteite wat groter beskerming geniet. Die Nasionale Kredietwet bied aan die borggewer dieselfde beskerming as die hoofskuldenaar en die Kode van Bankpraktyk bevat ook spesifieke verwysing na die regte van borggewers. Bankwese het ‘n besigheid geraak en die tradisionele siening dat sake etiek en streng onderworpenheid aan wetgewing, industrie kodes en banke se eie etiese kodes ‘n negatiewe effek op besigheid sal hê, dra nie meer water nie. Verskeie redes is al deur ABSA Bank aangevoer oor hoekom die finansiële beplanners van ABSA Makelaars nie deel moet wees van elke transaksie waar krediet aan kliënte verleen word nie. Die realiteit is egter dat die finansiële beplanners deel van die proses gemaak moet word. Die finansiële beplanners moet ‘n finansiële behoefte ontleding aan die kliënt beskikbaar stel wat die kliënt in staat sal stel om ‘n ingeligte besluit te neem om lewensdekking te implementeer al dan nie. Deur die finansiële beplanners deel van die proses te maak verseker ABSA Besigheidsbank nakoming aan wetgewing en industrie kodes. Wat egter meer belangrik is, is dat die bank dan ook sy fidusiêre plig wat die bank teenoor sy kliënte het, sal nakom.
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Lamont, Andrew John. "An investigation into the ABSA Klein Karoo National Arts Festival (ABSA KKNK) as a vehicle for sustainable tourism development in Oudtshoorn." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2119.
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Thesis (MTech (Tourism Management))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2011.The revenue generated by tourism can be directed to the social and cultural well being of communities. This aspect is considered as an important social dimension of sustainable tourism. Management should develop a prescient, well-founded, and creative view of future opportunities that will spur pre-emptive competence-building, provide focus into their efforts, ensure consistency in investment programmes, and serve as a guide for decisions concerning strategic alliances and acquisitions. It is necessary to acknowledge the impact of tourism on the socio-economic development of communities. The creation of employment, transfer of skills, contribution to venue infrastructure, local arts and cultural development, as well as the process of product ownership to show their willingness to do so, may add to a great deal of community pride. Over a period of time, the ABSA Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (KKNK) has developed into a major arts festival in South Africa. Since its inception in 1994, and with an initial investment of R750 000.00, the festival turn-over grew to an estimated R65 million in 2006. As the festival operates as a Section 21 Company (an organisation not for gain), funding depends entirely on grants, donations, contributions and corporate sponsorships. Arts festivals can be grouped within the current corporate and social funding framework of ABSA Bank. Despite the type and rate of growth, local communities and consumers have reached different stages in the adoption of the festival.
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Morelon, Pierre. "La répression pénale des abus de biens sociaux et des abus du crédit des sociétés depuis le Code pénal de 1810." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA122018.
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Michon, Jean-Louis Ibn 'Agibah Ahmad ibn Muhammad Abu al-'Abbas. "Le soufi marocain Ah̥mad Ibn 'Ajība (1746-1809) et son "Mi'rāj" (glossaire de la mystique musulmane) /." Paris : J. Vrin, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36208031r.
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Zawahir, M. Nafeel M. "Comparative study on Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi's political thought with particular reference to his contempararies : Abul a la Mawdudi and Sayyid Qutb." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504245.
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With the fall of the Islamic khilafah in 1924, many Islamic scholars realised there was an urgent need to reinstall the Islamic Khilafah. Thus political thought in Islam rose to prominence among some scholars. Consequently, many Islamic political and religious movements re-emerged in the Muslim world with the aim of establishing Islamic rule in Muslim countries. These movements presented different methodologies in restoring Islamic rule. However, it is the contention of this thesis that this thinking is seriously discussed by contemporary scholars within two different strands of thought; the modem-oriented and the traditional. This thesis aims to highlight the nature of the modem oriented-thought by contrasting it with the traditional thought. For this purpose this study chooses the three contemporary Muslim scholars: Sayyid Abul Hasan `Ali Nadwi (1914-1999; Rector of Nadwat-ululama, Lucknow, India) who presented the traditional thought of the Tabligh movement and the two scholars who similarly presented the modem- oriented thought, Mawlana `Abul A'la al-Mawdudi (1903-1979; initiator of Jamaat-i Islami) and Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966; main figure of Ikhwan al-Muslimoon). A study of the characteristics of their thought is the main purpose of this thesis with reference to their juxtaposition and contraposition. The modern-oriented thought developed basing on the historical and geographical contexts of the Muslim world. It realised that the practice of Islam is meaningless without the socio-political system. As such, it strived to interpret Islamic concepts accordingly in support of its arguments. In contrast, the traditional-thinking scholars present Islam, primarily, as a divine message and guidance for humanity and emphasised meaningful political reform by imprinting strong faith in the heart of Muslim rulers and ruled alike, without which political endeavours are meaningless. These contrasting approaches of traditional and modern-oriented political thought in Islam are discussed in this thesis by highlighting the evidences from the Qur'an, Hadith and history. In brief, the aim of this thesis is to highlight the modern oriented strand and to analyse the contemporary Islamic thought in contrast with the thought of the traditional scholars.
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Jansson, Sofia, and Elin Svensson. "Marknadsföring och upplevelser av ett internationellt museum : ABBA-muséet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för geografi, medier och kommunikation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-36607.
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Ebo, Ifeoma Nkemdilim. "City design and social exclusion : Abuja, Nigeria in review." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37664.
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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2006.Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-62).
This thesis investigation explores the relationship between city design and social exclusion, and more specifically, how modernist principles of urban design and development policy have contributed to social exclusion in Abuja - the capital city of Nigeria. This study is facilitated through reading the city and its unique and common characteristics. Based on my experiences in the city over a three month period, I use my understanding of urban development, and relevant documents to examine the nature of exclusion in the Abuja plan and process of development. Front the results of this analysis the presence of exclusion in Abuja is enhanced by the use of colonial policies and selective use of modernist planning/processes of development. Furthermore, the relationship between social exclusion and city design in Abuja is the continuation of a legacy of colonial urban development and divisive urban form in traditional Nigerian cities.
by Ifeoma N. Ebo.
M.C.P.
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Baker, Colin Francis. "Abū al-Hasan Sa'īd's Maqālah fi K̳halq al-'insān." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283674.
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Nicolet, Sandra Véronique Christel. "L' abus de dépendance économique en droit des affaires." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10006.
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Glasper, Stéphanie Monique. "Les clauses anti-abus dans les conventions fiscales internationales." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10009.
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Les clauses anti-abus sont insérées dans les conventions fiscales internationales afin de lutter contre leur usage abusif et l'usage abusif des droits internes. L'étude de ces clauses nécessite l'analyse de leur dispositif et de l'application de ce dispositif. La définition de ces clauses, l'examen de leurs fondements, l'étude de leur procédure d'élaboration, l'analyse de leur domaine d'application, l'étude de leur contenu et l'appréciation de la position des différents Etats à leur égard, est un préalable incontournable pour la compréhension du dispositif des clauses anti-abus. Ensuite, l'analyse de l'application de ce dispositif , tant au travers des mécanismes et de la procédure de sa mise en oeuvre, qu'au travers de son articulation avec les mesures anti-abus de droit interne et avec le droit communautaire, permet d'en apprécier l'efficacité de manière critique pour l'améliorerAnti-abuse clauses are inserted in international tax treaties to prevent them from being abused as well as internal laws. The study of these clauses implies the analysis of their device and their application. The definition of these clauses, the examination of their grounds, the study of their elaboration procedure, the analysis of their scope, the study of their content and the appraisal of the position of the different states towards them, is a step which can not be avoided for the understanding of the anti-abuse clauses device. Then, the analysis of the application of this device, as much in the mecanismes and the procedure of its implementation, as in its articulation with internaI anti-abuse measures and community law, allows a critical appraisal of its efficiency to improve it
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Jeras, Pierre. "Modes d'entrée dans la schizophrénie et abus de toxiques." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON11028.
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Ukoha, Onyekwere M. "Satisfaction with public housing : the case of Abuja, Nigeria /." Diss., This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-155306/.
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Moracchini-Zeidenberg, Stéphanie. "L'abus dans les relations de droit privé /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392182119.
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Senger, Sigrun. "Einfluss von ABA auf frühe Embryogeneseprozesse." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962324604.
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Royle, Paul. "Regulation of the ABA biosynthetic pathway." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415501.
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Cyras, Kristijonas. "ABA+ : assumption-based argumentation with preferences." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/58340.
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This thesis focuses on using (computational) argumentation theory to model common-sense reasoning with preferences. Common-sense reasoning entails dealing with incomplete, uncertain and conflicting information. Argumentation as a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides means to reason with such information in a formal way. An important aspect of commonsense reasoning is reasoning with preference information. As such, dealing with preferences is an important phenomenon in argumentation. Through our research, we aim to contribute to the understanding of preference information treatment in argumentation and common-sense reasoning, as well as AI at large. Our objective is to equip a well established structured argumentation formalism - Assumption-Based Argumentation (ABA) - with a new preference handling mechanism. To this end, we propose an extension of ABA, called ABA+, where preferences are accounted for by reversing attacks. This yields a novel way of dealing with preference information in structured argumentation. We also advance a new property concerning contraposition of rules, called Weak Contraposition, applicable to ABA+, and, potentially, to generic approaches to rule-based reasoning with preferences. We argue that ABA+ (with and without Weak Contraposition) exhibits various desirable formal properties concerning argumentation and/or preference handling. We analyse ABA+ in the context of other formalisms of argumentation with preferences and contend advantages of ABA+.
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Almehmady, Alshaimaa. "ABA triblock copolymer flower micelles formulations." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50848/.
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Amphiphilic polymeric materials have been used in pharmaceutical and biotechnology products for decades. These polymeric materials have grown considerably from their earlier use as surfactants, sequestering agents, drug delivery systems such as microparticles used as controlled release depots, to multifunctional polymeric micelles capable of targeting and controlling release of drugs. These generations of targeted polymeric micelles can be engineered to navigate complex biological environment, incorporate biological functionalities to achieve target specificity and control of drug concentration at tissue and cellular levels. Toward the goal to improve therapy efficacy and safety, a plethora of multivalent targeted polymeric nanocarriers fabricated from amphiphilic diblock and triblock copolymers have been investigated. Flower micelles is a type of advanced micellar architecture resulted from ABA amphiphilic triblock copolymers self-assembly. Present project focused on design, synthesis of a library of biocompatible, amphiphilic ABA triblock copolymers, based on a polyacrylate and poylacrylamide backbone, and selfassembly of these materials into flower micelles. Similar design drives the synthesis process toward precise engineering of block copolymers, therefore a combination of recently developed controlled polymerisation techniques which allowed production of uniform polymer chain and control of chain length in a reproducible quick manner have been used. A library of novel well-defined copolymers, poly(n-butyl acrylate) block-poly(Nhydroxyethylacrylamide)-block-poly(n-butyl acrylate), (n-BA)m-b-(N-HEA)nb-(n-BA)m, have been synthesised successfully using single electron transfer living radical polymerisation (SET-LRP), a 30 minutes step to yield >99% monomer conversion, and photo-induced living radical polymerisation (photoinduced LRP). Hydrophobicity can substantially influence supramolecular assembly of copolymers in aqueous environment. In this work, effect of copolymers hydrophobicity has been studied in a sub-library of copolymers in which poly(n-BA)m hydrophobic blocks length increased as follow: (n-BA)57-b-(NHEA)40-b-(n-BA)57 > (n-BA)9-b-(N-HEA)40-b-(n-BA)9 >(n-BA)3-b-(NHEA)40-b-(n-BA)3. Decreasing of polymeric micellar size was observable with increasing hydrophobic block lengths. Moreover, we found out that there is a clear relationship between copolymers cytotoxicity on Calu-3 cell line model and hydrophobicity of copolymers. Our data suggested that copolymers induce cytotoxicity by apoptotic means rather than interrupting cell membrane integrity. Covalent conjugation of active target ligands to the compositional ABA copolymers enable the formation of targeted-flower micelles. Exploiting the fact that numerous cancerous tissues are known to overexpress folate receptors, relative to normal tissues, folic acid used as active targeting ligand model. In this work, we attempted to create a folic acid-targeted flower micelle, however, conjugation data were not conclusive and therefore, no folic acid-targeted flower micelles were fabricated.
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Mukarram, Ahmed. "Some aspects of contemporary Islamic thought : guidance and governance in the work of Mawlana Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi and Mawlana Abul Aala Mawdudi." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335909.
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Kaul, Sonu. "Uptake, transport and bioactivity of exogenously applied ABA and ABA analogues in white spruce and wheat seedlings." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ36644.pdf.
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Erken, Ali. "The construction of nationalist politics : the MHP, 1965-1980." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c9393a5e-ac9a-4641-ab0a-91d4ea4f7477.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis presents an analysis of the political discourse and strategies of the MHP (Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi-Nationalist Movement Party) between 1965 and 1980. It particularly focuses on the role of young militants in the development of the nationalist movement in Turkey during this period. The 1960s and 1970s in Turkey saw military coups, street clashes, violence perpetrated by university students, and the rapid proliferation of civil organizations. Yet this turbulent period in modern Turkish history has received no systematic historical investigation. The MHP was one of the principal actors of this period. The study argues that the change in the profile of the CKMP-MHP leadership and the recruitment of young nationalist students, who became increasingly involved in physical confrontations with the socialists, had multiple effects on nationalist discourse and strategies. Retired soldiers involved in the 27 May 1960 military coup sought to develop a nationalist party based on secular-Kemalist principles, but those people who held conservative views of nationalism started to join the CKMP-MHP. The anti-Republican discourse of this current of thought involved the re-appropriation of Ottoman history and culture and certain religious themes into nationalist discourse. This ideological orientation appealed to most of young nationalists organized around the ülkü ocakları. However, the thesis demonstrates that there were various channels of ideological indoctrination in the nationalist movement, a diversity of positions that sometimes stirred conflicts among the nationalists themselves. The question of political strategy involved paradoxical aspects as well. Young nationalists were willing to take on the mission of becoming the future elites of the country yet were simultaneously involved in violent confrontations with socialists. Most of the party leadership, on the other hand, was preoccupied with parliamentarian goals and the long-term administrative success of nationalist activists in the state apparatus. The thesis shows that viewing the party activities and paramilitary operations in the same framework gave rise to serious tensions within the nationalist movement. The findings of this study also shed light on the institutional and ideological evolution of the nationalist movement after 1980.
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Wallace, John. "Generating and communicating the evidence : enhancing the uptake of systematic reviews." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e2966148-851a-4f00-ab6a-2992fd21c3a3.
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The theme of this project was synthesis and the thesis encompasses knowledge generation and knowledge translation. Systematic review methodology was employed. The initial two systematic reviews compared antidepressant medication and cognitive-behaviour therapy for the acute treatment of depression. A further comparison of a combination of the two interventions with each treatment on its own was also conducted, with the bulk of the evidence favouring the psychotherapy. Moving to the topic of knowledge translation, the main theme of the thesis, the barriers, facilitators, and interventions impacting on systematic review uptake were identified. The evidence from these three systematic reviews, using diverse methodologies, was then combined to identify the interventions that overcame specific obstacles and built on highlighted facilitators in order to improve the uptake of evidence from systematic reviews. Juxtaposing barriers and facilitators alongside effectiveness studies in this final, mixed-methods systematic review allowed a number of interventions to be recommended. The synthesis also allowed strategies to be highlighted that required further development. Interventions with a statistically significant effect such as educational visits, summaries of systematic reviews, and targeted messaging, addressed a wide range of the identified barriers and facilitators. These interventions were recommended. Promising uptake strategies requiring further development were also identified. Furthermore, large gaps in the evidence base regarding systematic review utilization were highlighted. Fewer of the facilitators identified as part of this project, such as the medico-legal protection provided by systematic reviews, appear to have been built on in order to increase review uptake. Finally, all the preceding evidence was drawn on in order to develop a proposal focused on improving the uptake of evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses. This doctoral project offers a menu or range of evidence-based factors that can be considered by organisations and researchers when planning strategies aimed at increasing the uptake of pre-appraised, synthesized evidence.