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Journal articles on the topic 'Abuse detection'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kiyohara, Sheri M. "Child Abuse Detection." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 4, no. 2 (1995): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j070v04n02_07.

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A. Harries, Priscilla, Miranda L. Davies, Kenneth J. Gilhooly, Mary L.M. Gilhooly, and Deborah Cairns. "Detection and prevention of financial abuse against elders." Journal of Financial Crime 21, no. 1 (2013): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-05-2013-0040.

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Purpose – This paper reports on banking and finance professionals' decision making in the context of elder financial abuse. The aim was to identify the case features that influence when abuse is identified and when action is taken. Design/methodology/approach – Banking and finance professionals (n=70) were shown 35 financial abuse case scenarios and were asked to judge how certain they were that the older person was being abused and the likelihood of taking action. Findings – Three case features significantly influenced certainty of financial abuse: the nature of the financial problem presente

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de la Parte-Serna, Alejandro Carlos, Gonzalo Oliván-Gonzalvo, Cosmina Raluca Fratila, Mariona Hermoso-Vallespí, Andrea Peiró-Aubalat, and Ricardo Ortega-Soria. "The dark side of Paediatric dentistry: Child abuse." Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine 2, no. 3 (2020): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.53986/ibjm.2020.0035.

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Background: Children who have been abused could exhibit lesions and diseases in their oral cavity and develop psychological consequences towards the dentist-patient relationship. Objectives: Analyse the oral lesions and diseases, the psychological consequences and understand the role of the dentist in the detection and notification of child abuse. Methods: Systematic review, according to PRISMA statement, with two search strategies in the MEDLINE/PubMed database. 19 publications were included after the application of selection and eligibility criteria. Results: Physical-abuse-related lesions a

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Alejandro, Carlos de la Parte-Serna, Oliván-Gonzalvo Gonzalo, Raluca Fratila Cosmina, Hermoso-Vallespí Mariona, Peiró-Aubalat Andrea, and Ortega-Soria Ricardo. "The dark side of Paediatric dentistry: Child abuse." Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine 2, no. 3 (2020): 194–200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739084.

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Background: Children who have been abused could exhibit lesions and diseases in their oral cavity and develop psychological consequences towards the dentist-patient relationship. Objectives: Analyse the oral lesions and diseases, the psychological consequences and understand the role of the dentist in the detection and notification of child abuse. Methods: Systematic review, according to PRISMA statement, with two search strategies in the MEDLINE/PubMed database. 19 publications were included after the application of selection and eligibility criteria. Results: Physical-abuse-related lesions a

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Marlinda, Evy, Syamsul Firdaus, and Haitami Haitami. "DILAN (DETEKSI DINI-LANJUT) NARKOBA PELAJAR SMPN-3 KECAMATAN CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU." Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31964/jrs.v1i1.5.

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Drug abuse in students are increase. Banjarbaru City shows 305 case drug abuse in 65% students in the range 10-19 years old covers third highest district are Cempaka district, Landasan Ulin district and Banjarbaru district. Objective : supportive knowledge early teenage traits of drug abuser, how to prevent drug abuse by reinforcement of assertive behavior and self concept. Method : screening drug abuse randomly to 100 students, leaflet distribution, practical simulation and health education to 55 participants of community school. Result : urine test to 95 students show negative, health promot

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Coyne, John F., David King, Steven Garin, and Allen Fred Fielding. "Detection of child abuse." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 35, no. 6 (1997): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-4356(97)90755-5.

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Rohringer, Taryn J., Tony E. Rosen, Mihan R. Lee, Pallavi Sagar, and Kieran J. Murphy. "Can diagnostic imaging help improve elder abuse detection?" British Journal of Radiology 93, no. 1110 (2020): 20190632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20190632.

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Elder abuse is an underdetected, under-reported issue with severe consequences. Its detection presents unique challenges based on characteristics of this vulnerable population, including cognitive impairment, age-related deconditioning, and an increased number of co-morbidities, all of which predispose to increase vulnerability to injury. While radiologists play a critical role in detection of child abuse, this role is currently not paralleled in detection of elder abuse. We conducted a thorough review of the literature using MEDLINE to describe the current knowledge on injury patterns and inj

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Rinks, Caroline. "Enhancing Detection of Relationship Abuse in Text with Multi-task Learning (Student Abstract)." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 28 (2025): 29477–79. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35294.

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Intimate Partner Violence is a global, life-threatening public health issue that can be prevented by recognizing emotionally aggressive behaviors that signal the potential for future relationship abuse. To help identify these precursory unhealthy behaviors, this study proposes a Multi-task Learning framework for training robust models capable of detecting not only physically abusive behaviors but also emotionally abusive behaviors, such as belittling or manipulation, which historically precede physical abuse. Preliminary results indicate that Multi-task Learning can improve detection of emotio

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Brown, Sarah D., Greg Brack, and Frances Y. Mullis. "Traumatic Symptoms in Sexually Abused Children: Implications for School Counselors." Professional School Counseling 11, no. 6 (2008): 2156759X0801100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156759x0801100603.

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School counselors have a duty to formulate strategies that aid in the detection and prevention of child sexual abuse (American School Counselor Association, 2003). School counselors are charged with helping sexually abused children by recognizing sexual abuse indicators based on a child's symptomotology and/or behavior, and understanding how this trauma may affect children in the school setting. Mandated reporting issues, talking with children and adolescents about sexual abuse suspicions, and understanding trauma symptoms and their contribution to the difficulties that sexually abused childre

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Xu, Shujuan, Biao Ma, Jiali Li, Wei Su, Tianran Xu, and Mingzhou Zhang. "Europium Nanoparticles-Based Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Detection of Three Abused Drugs in Hair." Toxics 11, no. 5 (2023): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11050417.

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Drug abuse is becoming increasingly dangerous nowadays. Morphine (MOP), methamphetamine (MET) and ketamine (KET) are the most commonly abused drugs. The abuse of these drugs without supervision can cause serious harm to the human body and also endanger public safety. Developing a rapid and accurate method to screen drug suspects and thus control these drugs is essential to public safety. This paper presents a method for the simultaneous quantitative detection of these three drugs in hair by a europium nanoparticles-based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay (EuNPs−FIA). In our study, the t

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Bahrami, Pouneh Nikkhah, Umar Iqbal, and Zubair Shafiq. "FP-Radar: Longitudinal Measurement and Early Detection of Browser Fingerprinting." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2022, no. 2 (2022): 557–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2022-0056.

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Abstract Browser fingerprinting is a stateless tracking technique that aims to combine information exposed by multiple different web APIs to create a unique identifier for tracking users across the web. Over the last decade, trackers have abused several existing and newly proposed web APIs to further enhance the browser fingerprint. Existing approaches are limited to detecting a specific fingerprinting technique(s) at a particular point in time. Thus, they are unable to systematically detect novel fingerprinting techniques that abuse different web APIs. In this paper, we propose FP-Radar, a ma

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Kerr, Judith S., Tom Dening, and Claire Lawton. "Elder abuse and the community psychiatric team." Psychiatric Bulletin 18, no. 12 (1994): 730–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.18.12.730.

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To date, there are few reports on the extent of elder abuse among patients referred to old age psychiatry services. This study examined suspected cases of abuse among new referrals to a community psychiatric team for the elderly, at a time when guidelines and procedures for the detection and management of elder abuse were about to be introduced. of 74 cases assessed, seven (almost 10%) were probably being abused. Several types of abuse were described, with no single pattern, and the professional responses therefore needed to be flexible. The impact of introducing the guidelines win be assessed

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S, Srividya M., Anala M. R, and Chetan Tayal. "Deep learning techniques for physical abuse detection." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 10, no. 4 (2021): 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i4.pp971-981.

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<span>Physical abuse has become a societal problem. Mostly children, women and old age people are vulnerable to it especially in cases of domestic violence or workplace aggression. Reporting it is in itself a challenge especially if there is a pre-existing relationship between the abuser and victim. In this paper we propose a deep learning technique for human action recognition and human pose identification to tackle physical abuse by detecting it in real time. 3D convolution neural network (CNN) architecture is built using 3D convolution feature extractors which extract both temporal an

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Srividya, M. S., M. R. Anala, and Tayal Chetan. "Deep learning techniques for physical abuse detection." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 10, no. 4 (2021): 971–81. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i4.pp971-981.

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Physical abuse has become a societal problem. Mostly children, women and old age people are vulnerable to it especially in cases of domestic violence or workplace aggression. Reporting it is in itself a challenge especially if there is a pre-existing relationship between the abuser and victim. In this paper we propose a deep learning technique for human action recognition and human pose identification to tackle physical abuse by detecting it in real time. 3D convolution neural network (CNN) architecture is built using 3D convolution feature extractors which extract both temporal and spatial da

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Al lelah, Turki, George Theodorakopoulos, Philipp Reinecke, Amir Javed, and Eirini Anthi. "Abuse of Cloud-Based and Public Legitimate Services as Command-and-Control (C&C) Infrastructure: A Systematic Literature Review." Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy 3, no. 3 (2023): 558–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcp3030027.

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The widespread adoption of cloud-based and public legitimate services (CPLS) has inadvertently opened up new avenues for cyber attackers to establish covert and resilient command-and-control (C&C) communication channels. This abuse poses a significant cybersecurity threat, as it allows malicious traffic to blend seamlessly with legitimate network activities. Traditional detection systems are proving inadequate in accurately identifying such abuses, emphasizing the urgent need for more advanced detection techniques. In our study, we conducted an extensive systematic literature review (SLR)

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Dove, Andrew, and Mary Kobryn. "Computer detection of child abuse." Nursing Standard 6, no. 10 (1991): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.6.10.38.s46.

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Topley, Jan, Amanda Thomas, Chris Hobbs, and Jane Wynne. "Detection of child sexual abuse." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 184, no. 5 (2001): 1043–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mob.2001.113121.

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Morton, John. "The Detection of Laxative Abuse." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 24, no. 1 (1987): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456328702400116.

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Gubbels, Jeanne, Mark Assink, Peter Prinzie, and Claudia E. van der van der Put. "Why Healthcare and Education Professionals Underreport Suspicions of Child Abuse: A Qualitative Study." Social Sciences 10, no. 3 (2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030098.

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Education and healthcare professionals are crucial in detecting and reporting child abuse and neglect. However, signs of child abuse are often undetected, and professionals tend to underreport their suspicions of abuse and neglect. This qualitative study aimed to examine experiences, attitudes, perspectives, and decision-making skills of healthcare and education professionals with regard to identifying and reporting child abuse and to gain insight into how detection and reporting can be improved. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 49 Dutch professionals working in child health care

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Kumar, Mahesh, Mansi Kumar, Abhishek Yadav, and Kulbhushan Prasad. "Postmortem Detection of Child abuse at a Premier Hospital: Two Case Reports." Journal of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology 4, no. 1 (2018): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jfct.2454.9363.4118.6.

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Physical Child abuse also known as Battered baby Syndrome (BBS) or Non Accidental Injury (NAI) occurs when the child suffers repetitive physical injuries by a parent or guardian. It can cause severe injuries to the children and even death. We report two autopsy cases in which both the children were brought dead in the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi by the guardians with no complaint of foul play. During autopsy the characteristic findings of physical abuse were found and were reported to the investigation officer. It led to the arrest of the guardians and legal proc

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Haas, Jessica J. "The Role of the School Nurse in Detecting and Preventing Child Abuse During This Age of Online Education." NASN School Nurse 36, no. 1 (2020): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20958064.

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Due to collaborative relationships fostered with school staff and the ability to form long-term trusting relationships with students, school nurses are uniquely situated to address the issue of child abuse detection and prevention in this age of online education brought about by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). School nurses can and should champion the cause of child safety in their schools, even during school closures through the implementation of key nursing interventions such as staff education on detecting child abuse in online environments. School nurses can also protect children by s

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Christine, Apio. "Ethical Considerations and Best Practices in Detecting and Managing Steroid Abuse: Balancing Patient Privacy and Intervention Strategies." IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES 10, no. 1 (2025): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.59298/idosrjas/2025/101.141800.

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Steroid abuse has emerged as a significant public health concern with both physical and psychological consequences that challenge healthcare providers in ethical decision-making. The detection and management of steroid misuse involve complex considerations, particularly when balancing patient privacy with the need for effective intervention. This review explores the ethical dilemmas healthcare professionals face in identifying and addressing steroid abuse, including the tension between maintaining confidentiality and ensuring patient well-being. By examining key ethical principles autonomy, no

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Ch, Akif Saeed, Zeeshan Hussain, Atiqa Bashir, Waqas Mahmood, Qasim Zia, and Saleem Ahmad. "FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Insights-Journal of Life and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.71000/4dcsde46.

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Background: Forensic toxicology plays a crucial role in substance abuse detection, criminal investigations, and public health interventions. The increasing prevalence of novel psychoactive substances, opioid abuse, and drug-related fatalities has necessitated advancements in toxicological techniques to improve detection accuracy and response strategies. Despite the growing application of high-resolution analytical tools, gaps remain in real-time detection capabilities and their integration into forensic and clinical settings. Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate recent advancemen

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Goater, Nicky, and Karena Meehan. "Detection and awareness of child sexual abuse in adult psychiatry." Psychiatric Bulletin 22, no. 4 (1998): 211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.4.211.

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We investigated the detection and awareness of child sexual abuse by examining case notes. Child sexual abuse was recorded in 4.7% of cases. There was no evidence that enquiry about child sexual abuse or detection of the problem had increased in recent years, and recording of the details of abuse was rare. Victims received more psychological help and less medication than others. We conclude that awareness of the issue has not increased. Previous findings about child sexual abuse are rarely used in evaluation, and diagnosis and drug treatment may be overlooked in some victims.

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McHugh, Cathy M., Roderick T. Park, Peter H. Sönksen, and Richard IG Holt. "Challenges in Detecting the Abuse of Growth Hormone in Sport." Clinical Chemistry 51, no. 9 (2005): 1587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2005.047845.

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Abstract Background: Growth hormone (GH) is reputed to be in widespread use in the sporting arena as a performance-enhancing agent and is on the list of banned substances published by the World Anti-Doping Agency. The detection of GH abuse poses many challenges. Unlike many substances of abuse, such as synthetic anabolic steroids, GH is a naturally occurring substance; therefore, demonstration of exogenous administration must rely on detecting concentrations in excess of an established reference interval. The purpose of this review is to discuss the methodologies being developed to detect GH a

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A. A., Osonuga,, Ugorji, G. U., Osonuga, A., Osonuga, O. A., Okoye, G. C., and Osonuga, A. C. "Knowledge of Secondary School Teachers on Factors that Promote and Hinder the Early Detection and Prevention of Childhood Sexual Abuse." African Journal of Biology and Medical Research 8, no. 1 (2025): 140–51. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajbmr-xipjyhrg.

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Introduction: School teachers have an important role in the early detection and prevention of children from being sexually abused and exploited. The aim of this study was to assess the factors that influence the early detection and prevention of child sexual abuse (CSA) among schoolteachers in Babcock University High School, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State. Method: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 53 permanent teachers selected from the database of the school’s registry. This cross-sectional study was conducted between February and March 2021. Multistage cluster sampling t

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Brookhouser, Patrick E. "Ensuring the Safety of Deaf Children in Residential Schools." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 97, no. 4 (1987): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988709700404.

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In 1983, 75,000 to 90,000 children and youth in the United States had hearing impairments severe enough to warrant some sort of special education, and 28% of that total (i.e., 21,000 to 25,000) were in residential schools. Deaf youngsters in institutional settings are at risk for maltreatment by surrogate caretakers—foster parents or institutional child care workers. Attempts to report the abuse may produce denials by institutional administrators who do not want to believe that children under their care have been abused or who fear serious personal and/or institutional consequences should the

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Prezelj, Andrej, Ales Obreza, and Slavko Pecar. "Abuse of Clenbuterol and its Detection." Current Medicinal Chemistry 10, no. 4 (2003): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867033368330.

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Wright, CharlotteM, EllisM Fraser, Margaret Denman, Lesley Duke, and JohnA Davis. "DETECTION OF SEXUAL ABUSE IN CHILDREN." Lancet 330, no. 8552 (1987): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90797-5.

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Rigamonti, Antonello E., Silvano G. Cella, Nicoletta Marazzi, Luigi Di Luigi, Alessandro Sartorio, and Eugenio E. Müller. "Growth hormone abuse: methods of detection." Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 16, no. 4 (2005): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2005.03.009.

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Yonashiro-Cho, Jeanine, Zach Gassoumis, Kathleen Wilber, and Diana Homeier. "IT’S ACTUALLY WORSE THAN IT LOOKS: IDENTIFYING ABUSE-RELATED INJURIES AMONG APS CLIENTS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2131.

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Abstract While recent work has described elder abuse injuries seen in medical contexts, most abuse determinations are made by community-based health and social services practitioners in the field. Little is known about the types of injuries present among victims who do not seek medical care. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe injuries more likely to occur through abuse, rather than accidental injury, among older adults seen in non-medical settings. An observational, matched-comparison group design was used to compare findings among physically abused APS clients (n=61) with

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Rosendo, Luana M., Mónica Antunes, Ana Y. Simão, et al. "Sensors in the Detection of Abused Substances in Forensic Contexts: A Comprehensive Review." Micromachines 14, no. 12 (2023): 2249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14122249.

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Forensic toxicology plays a pivotal role in elucidating the presence of drugs of abuse in both biological and solid samples, thereby aiding criminal investigations and public health initiatives. This review article explores the significance of sensor technologies in this field, focusing on diverse applications and their impact on the determination of drug abuse markers. This manuscript intends to review the transformative role of portable sensor technologies in detecting drugs of abuse in various samples. They offer precise, efficient, and real-time detection capabilities in both biological sa

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Uwumiro, Fidelis, and Victory Okpujie. "Increased Prevalence of Elder Abuse Following the COVID-19 Pandemic? The Merits and Implications for Public Health Practice." International Journal of Scientific and Management Research 05, no. 08 (2022): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2022.5809.

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Family members regularly mistreat the elderly who rely on them because they lack financial stability and believe that seeking aid will exacerbate their predicament. Elder abuse studies conducted in the last two years indicate that an increased number of elderly citizens have been abused since the COVID-19 outbreak, and many of them did not receive assistance from agencies responding to abuse because they did not report any incidents and did not have access to a phone, even if they desired it. Researchers think that an increase in elder maltreatment is being fuelled, in part, by directives to s

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Alexander, Randell. "Medical Evaluations Then and Now." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 6 (2016): 826–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516657354.

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The role of medicine for children suspected of having been sexually abused has advanced significantly since the 1980s. Newer tests such as DNA and nucleic acid amplification have added to the detection of perpetrators and disease, respectively. Non-acute examination physical findings are seen in only 5% to 10% of instances. Physical findings regarding the hymen and anus have been found to often be normal variants—findings that some used to regard as signs of sexual abuse. Newer considerations for clinicians include Internet child pornography, human trafficking, and use of video/photographic re

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Sagala, Yessy Phalentina br, Roman Samosir, and Yonata Laia. "Investigation of The Increase in Drug Use in Medan City Using The Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method." Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing 6, no. 3 (2024): 1071–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/cnahpc.v6i3.4137.

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Medan city is currently experiencing a troubling rise in the prevalence of drug abuse, necessitating effective strategies for detection and intervention. This research aims to improve the accuracy of identifying drug users in Medan using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. Data for the study were sourced from reputable institutions including the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), North Sumatra Regional Police (Polda Sumut), and the Health Office of Medan City. SVM was employed to analyze these datasets and distinguish between drug users and non-users. The study revealed that SVM achieved an

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Moonesinghe, L. N., L. C. Rajapaksa, and G. Samarasinghe. "Development of a Screening Instrument to Detect Physical Abuse and its Use in a Cohort of Pregnant Women in Sri Lanka." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 16, no. 2 (2004): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053950401600211.

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The objective of this study was to develop and validate a screening instrument (Abuse Assessment Questionnaire) to estimate the prevalence of physical abuse in a cohort of pregnant women in a district of Sri Lanka. The samples of 1200 pregnant women were identified by using a cluster sampling technique. Public health midwives (primary healthcare workers) were selected as interviewers and the antenatal clinic was identified as the setting to identify physical abuse. The reliability and validity (sensitivity 85.7%; specificity 89.7%) of the screening instrument proved to be high. The prevalence

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Wong, Natalie Z., Tony Rosen, Allen M. Sanchez, et al. "Imaging Findings in Elder Abuse: A Role for Radiologists in Detection." Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 68, no. 1 (2017): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2016.06.001.

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Purpose Emergency department assessment represents a critical but often missed opportunity to identify elder abuse, which is common and has serious consequences. Among emergency care providers, diagnostic radiologists are optimally positioned to raise suspicion for mistreatment when reviewing imaging of geriatric injury victims. However, little literature exists describing relevant injury patterns, and most radiologists currently receive neither formal nor informal training in elder abuse identification. Methods We present 2 cases to begin characterisation of the radiographic findings in elder

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Bowers, Larry D. "Analytical advances in detection of performance-enhancing compounds." Clinical Chemistry 43, no. 7 (1997): 1299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/43.7.1299.

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Abstract The use and abuse of performance-enhancing substances has been an issue in sports since the ancient Greeks. The availability of numerous synthetic steroids and recombinant peptide hormones has made testing an analytical challenge. Recent advances in mass spectrometry have provided an opportunity to decrease detection limits. The Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996 marked the first time every specimen was screened by gas chromatography (GC) coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS). A further improvement may be seen with GC/MS/MS and quadrupole ion traps. Electrospray HPLC/MS has als

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Berchtold, Marlene Brigitte, Christian Wüthrich, Daniel Garcia, Steffen Berger, and Ruth Mari Löllgen. "Nurses’ and physicians’ reported difficulties and enablers to recognising and reporting child abuse in Swiss paediatric emergency and paediatric surgery departments – an observational study." Swiss Medical Weekly 153, no. 6 (2023): 40017. http://dx.doi.org/10.57187/smw.2023.40017.

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BACKGROUND: Under-detection and under-reporting of child abuse remains a considerable challenge in paediatric care, with a high number of cases missed each year in Switzerland and abroad. Published data regarding the obstacles and facilitators of detecting and reporting child maltreatment among paediatric nursing and medical staff in the paediatric emergency department (PED) are scarce. Despite the existence of international guidelines, the measures taken to counteract the incomplete detection of harm done to children in paediatric care are insufficient. AIM: We sought to examine up-to-d

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Ferreira, Mafalda, César Lares dos Santos, and Duarte Nuno Vieira. "Detection and Intervention Strategies by Primary Health Care Professionals in Suspected Elder Abuse." Acta Médica Portuguesa 28, no. 6 (2015): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.6706.

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<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Primary health care professionals are in a privileged position to recognize and manage cases of suspected elder abuse. The purpose of this study was to provide some insight of these professionals’ views and knowledge on this subject.<br /><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> A questionnaire was elaborated and sent to physicians and nursing staff practicing in 12 different health care units in Coimbra. The data collected included parameters related to demography, perception of abuse and management strategies, personal exper

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Huang, Yucheng, Rui Song, Fausto Giunchiglia, and Hao Xu. "A Multitask Learning Framework for Abuse Detection and Emotion Classification." Algorithms 15, no. 4 (2022): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15040116.

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The rapid development of online social media makes abuse detection a hot topic in the field of emotional computing. However, most natural language processing (NLP) methods only focus on linguistic features of posts and ignore the influence of users’ emotions. To tackle the problem, we propose a multitask framework combining abuse detection and emotion classification (MFAE) to expand the representation capability of the algorithm on the basis of the existing pretrained language model. Specifically, we use bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) as the encoder to generate s

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McCauley, Jeanne, Richard L. Gorman, and Gay Guzinski. "Toluidine Blue in the Detection of Perineal Lacerations in Pediatric and Adolescent Sexual Abuse Victims." Pediatrics 78, no. 6 (1986): 1039–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.78.6.1039.

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Posterior fourchette lacerations are suggestive of sexual assault, and toluidine blue dye has increased the detection of these lacerations in adult rape victims. This study investigated the use of toluidine blue dye in the pediatric (0 to 10 years) and adolescent (11 to 18 years) patients to detect posterior fourchette lacerations in sexually abused and control populations. Application of toluidine blue dye increased the detection rate of posterior fourchette lacerations from 4% (1/25) to 28% (7/25) (P &lt; .05, Fisher exact test) in adolescent sexually abused patients and from 16.5% (4/24

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Luzzi, Veronica I., Al N. Saunders, John W. Koenig, et al. "Analytic Performance of Immunoassays for Drugs of Abuse Below Established Cutoff Values." Clinical Chemistry 50, no. 4 (2004): 717–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2003.028878.

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Abstract Background: The analytic performance and accuracy of drug detection below Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) cutoffs is not well known. In some patient populations, clinically significant concentrations of abused drugs in urine may not be detected when current SAMHSA cutoffs are used. Our objectives were to define the precision profiles of three immunoassay systems for drugs of abuse and to evaluate the accuracy of testing at concentrations at which the CV was &lt;20%. Methods: Drug-free urine was supplemented with analytes to assess the precision i

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Pavone, Vito, Andrea Vescio, Ludovico Lucenti, et al. "Diagnostic Tools in the Detection of Physical Child Abuse: A Systematic Review." Children 9, no. 8 (2022): 1257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9081257.

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Child abuse is a critical social issue. The orthopedic surgeon’s role is essential in noticing signs and symptoms of physical abuse. For this reason, several authors have proposed scoring systems to identify abuse early on and reduce undiagnosed cases. The aim of this systematic review is to overview the screening tools in the literature. In 2021, three independent authors performed a systematic review of two electronic medical databases using the following inclusion criteria: physical child abuse, questionnaire, survey, score, screening tool and predictive tool. Patients who had experienced s

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Orel, SG, AR Nussbaum, S. Sheth, A. Yale-Loehr, and RC Sanders. "Duodenal hematoma in child abuse: sonographic detection." American Journal of Roentgenology 151, no. 1 (1988): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.151.1.147.

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Gantz, Owen B., Nicole D. Rynecki, Marko Oydanich, et al. "Detection of Elder Abuse Among Orthopedic Patients." Orthopedics 45, no. 1 (2022): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20211101-07.

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Waszkiewicz, Napoleon, Sławomir Dariusz Szajda, Alina Kępka, Agata Szulc, and Krzysztof Zwierz. "Glycoconjugates in the detection of alcohol abuse." Biochemical Society Transactions 39, no. 1 (2011): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0390365.

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Up to 30% of all hospital admissions and health-care costs may be attributable to alcohol abuse. Ethanol, its oxidative metabolites, acetaldehyde and ROS (reactive oxygen species), non-oxidative metabolites of alcohol [e.g. FAEEs (fatty acid ethyl esters)] and the ethanol–water competition mechanism are all involved in the deregulation of glycoconjugate (glycoprotein, glycolipid and proteoglycan) metabolic processes including biosynthesis, modification, transport, secretion, elimination and catabolism. An increasing number of new alcohol biomarkers that are the result of alcohol-induced glycoc

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Gellert, George A. "Sensitivity and Specificity in Child Abuse Detection." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 4, no. 2 (1995): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j070v04n02_06.

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Stolk, LM L., and K. Hoogtanders. "165 DETECTION OF LAXATIVE ABUSE BY ANALYSIS." Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 19, no. 5 (1997): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007691-199710000-00175.

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Throckmorton, George J. "Disappearing Ink: Its Use, Abuse, and Detection." Journal of Forensic Sciences 35, no. 1 (1990): 12820J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs12820j.

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