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1

Mega Asri Meilina and Amri Hana Muhammad. "The Relationship Between Dominance and Cyber Dating Abuse in Dating as Early Adults." Journal of Social and Industrial Psychology 12, no. 1 (2024): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/sip.v12i1.10171.

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Technology has various applications, including communication with partners. However, cyber dating abuse can negatively impact relationships. This behavior victimizes partners through online media and can stem from dominance in the relationship. Early adulthood is a time when individuals begin to engage in more intimate romantic relationships, which may increase the risk of cyber dating abuse. This correlational quantitative study aims to determine the relationship between dominance and cyber dating abuse in early adults who are dating. The sample consisted of 255 early adults who are dating an
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Gjendemsjø, Ronny, Erling J. Hjelmeng, and Lars Sørgard. "Abuse of Collective Dominance: The Need for a New Approach." World Competition 36, Issue 3 (2013): 355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2013029.

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The purpose of this article is to discuss the application of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) Article 102 to abuse of collective dominance. We demonstrate that while the concept of collective dominance has developed in line with a sound economic approach focusing on coordinated effects, no genuine concept of abuse in such situations has been established. Instead, the concept of abuse has been closely linked to the abuse concept in single dominance cases. We argue that there is a need to adapt the concept of abuse to the particular challenges posed by collective dominance
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Jianqin, Lei. "Legal Regulation on Abuse of Dominant Market Position in China’s Internet Field." Studies in Social Science Research 3, no. 4 (2022): p152. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v3n4p152.

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The legal regulation of abuse of market dominance in the Internet field needs to comprehensively consider the characteristics of subject specificity, subjective malice, illegal behavior, and harmful consequences. The abuse of market dominance in the Internet field differs from other industries in behavior, mainly including monopoly prices, predatory pricing, restricted transactions, tying or attaching unreasonable trading conditions, differential treatment, etc. This paper analyzes the main abuse of market dominance in the Internet field through cases, and studies its relevant legal regulation
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4

Friend, Mark. "LOYALTY REBATES AND ABUSE OF DOMINANCE." Cambridge Law Journal 77, no. 1 (2018): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197318000193.

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THE recent judgment of the Court of Justice in Intel v Commission (Case C-413/14 P, EU:C:2017:632) deserves a cautious welcome for signalling a move to a more economics-based approach to the assessment of loyalty rebates under Article 102 TFEU, and for modulating the rigid legal presumptions that have characterised nearly four decades of case law. Yet it also represents a missed opportunity to provide a comprehensive analytical framework for one of the more unsatisfactory areas of EU competition law.
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Dimitrova, Emilia. "Anti-Competitive Effect in the Context of Economic Competition Concepts." Yearbook of the Law Department 8, no. 9 (2019): 290–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/yldnbu.19.9.12.

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The anti-competitive effect is the hallmark of market dominance abuse. Neither the European Union Competition Law nor the Bulgarian Competition Law contains a legal definition of this term. It is linked to the term “competition“. The concept of competition is borrowed from economics. The interrelationship between market dominance and market dominance abuse outlines the subject-matter of this article. The present research examines the essence of the anticompetitive effect in the context of those economic concepts of competition that underlie the doctrines of market dominance.
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Tolman, Richard M. "The Validation of the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory." Violence and Victims 14, no. 1 (1999): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.14.1.25.

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To evaluate the validity of the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory (PMWI), 100 women were interviewed. Both PMWI subscales (dominance/isolation and emotional/verbal) successfully discriminated among three groups: physically abused women (BW) scored significantly higher than both relationship distressed/nonabused (RD) and relationship satisfied/nonabused women (RS). Both subscales of the PMWI were highly correlated with the nonphysical abuse subscale of the Index of Spouse Abuse (ISA). A 14-item short version of the PMWI also successfully discriminated between the BW and RD groups. W
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7

Fjell, Kenneth, and Lars SØrgard. "How to Test for Abuse of Dominance?" European Competition Journal 2, sup1 (2006): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/ecj.v2n1s.69.

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8

Oliveira, Gustavo de Paula e. "Abuse of dominance in the airport sector." Journal of Transport Literature 7, no. 1 (2013): 8–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2238-10312013000100002.

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This paper investigates the efficacy of the Competition Law in dealing the abuse of dominance in the European airport sector. Starting with discussion of whether airports are natural monopolies or may face real competition, it is followed by an analysis of special features about the sector and a comparison between the policies of the European Union Member States. It is found that above the variety of regulatory frameworks, scarce capacity issues and public subsidies, the EU Competition Law stands as a universal mechanism to protect customers from the abuse of the airports' dominant position. H
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9

Köhler, Alexandre. "Online Advertising and the Competition for Data: What Abuse are We Looking For?" World Competition 44, Issue 2 (2021): 199–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2021012.

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Competition law has to adapt to the challenges of the digital era, not by changing its objectives but by changing its analytical tools. At a time where the Commission contemplates going back to using exploitative abuses under Article 102 (a) TFEU, an enquiry into the use of these quite unexplored abuses for prohibiting excessive data gathering seems necessary. Considering that online advertising is the financial lungs of the zero-price economy in which platforms operate, we will address the competitive problems of third-party data processing from the standpoint of online advertising. Thus, we
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10

Kwok, Kelvin Hiu Fai. "Abuse of Dominance in the Hong Kong Television Sector." World Competition 45, Issue 4 (2022): 445–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2022020.

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This article critically evaluates legal developments in relation to the regulation of abuse of dominance in the Hong Kong television sector, focusing on the milestone case of Television Broadcasts Ltd (TVB). The TVB case was decided under the previous sectoral competition regime under the Broadcasting Ordinance (BO) and has since 2015 been replaced by the crosssector Competition Ordinance (CO). Nevertheless, the decisions of the Communications Authority (CA) and the Court of First Instance (CFI) in 2013 and 2016 respectively provided important insights on the application of the small but signi
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11

Langer, Rosanna. "Male Domestic Abuse: The Continuing Contrast Between Women's Experiences and Juridical Responses." Canadian journal of law and society 10, no. 1 (1995): 65–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100003963.

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AbstractWomen's perceptions of abuse differ deeply from official characterizations of them and are largely absent from legal discourse on male domestic abuse despite two decades of reform initiatives. This article traces the enforcement of male domestic dominance and violence through the failures of the criminal justice system to incorporate women's perspectives in systemic responses to male spouse batterers. I argue that it is factors such as official labelling of abuse by the juridical system, including police, which determine whether abuse is ‘officially’ recognized as such and whether the
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12

Rakhmawati, Catur. "Disclosure Principle as Ex-Ante Rules for Combating Big Tech’s Abuse of Dominance in Digital Market: A Comparative Analysis." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 11, no. 2 (2024): 294–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n2.a7.

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This study discusses the weaknesses of Law Number 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition in handling the abuse of dominance by big tech in the digital market. This study also explores lessons from how the European Union (EU) and Japan implement the disclosure principle to prevent such abuse. This normative study employs statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings are as follows: first, Law Number 5 of 1999 does not implement ex-ante measures such as the “disclosure principle,” and prevention efforts are practically non-existen
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13

Heimler, Alberto. "Abuse of Dominance: How Far are the EU and the US?" Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 25, no. 1 (2007): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569207x15664516463925.

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Abstract In recent years economic analysis has become more and more important in antitrust enforcement in Europe. First in merger control, then in vertical agreements the case by case approach based on a substantive appreciation of the restrictions of competition is becoming more and more prevalent. On abuse of dominance the difference between the US and the EU is still relevant. However, especially after the December 2005 publication by the European Commission of the Discussion paper on the application of Article 82 of the Treaty to exclusionary abuses the gap has been reduced, at least in te
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Weber, Franziska, and Roger Van den Bergh. "The German Facebook Saga: Abuse of Dominance or Abuse of Competition Law?" World Competition 44, Issue 1 (2021): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2021003.

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This article provides a critical analysis of the German Facebook case and stresses the limits of competition law. Facebook’s terms and conditions regarding the use of Off-Facebook data were qualified as an exploitative abuse at various stages of the German Facebook proceedings. However, it is far from certain that Facebook would have written its terms any different if it was operating on a competitive market. From an economic viewpoint the market failure at hand is a pervasive information asymmetry rather than market power. Therefore, it is doubtful that the correct response lies within compet
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15

Massey, Patrick. "A League of Their Own: Landmark Supreme Court Judgment Clears Irish League of Credit Unions of Abuse of Dominance." World Competition 31, Issue 2 (2008): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2008020.

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In a unanimous judgment handed down on 8 May 2007, Ireland’s Supreme Court upheld an appeal by the Irish League of Credit Unions (ILCU) against a High Court judgment that ILCU had abused a dominant position. The Irish Competition Authority had alleged that ILCU had abused its dominant position in the market for savings protection services (SPS) by limiting access to SPS services to its own members. The Authority claimed that this amounted to tying as credit unions wishing to obtain SPS services were required to also purchase credit union representation services from ILCU and that such tying am
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16

Blaschke-Broad, Morgan. "International Abuses, EU Solutions: Using EU Structures to Address the Challenges of International Antitrust." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 49, Issue 1 (2022): 71–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2022004.

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Modern markets are increasingly international, online and unrestricted by geographic borders and territoriality. Competition regulation remains decidedly domestic in nature, restrained by principles of jurisdiction and state sovereignty in a way that multinational business is not. With the rise of online markets and transnational trade, legislators and regulators are increasingly expected to grapple with abuses of dominance which span multiple jurisdictions. However, traditional approaches to state sovereignty and prescriptive jurisdiction present fundamental challenges to the effective implem
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17

Huang, Yi. "Self-preferencing: An Analysis on the Way of Anti-Competitive Conduct." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 29, no. 1 (2023): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/29/20231423.

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Since the emergence of the Google Shopping case, a whole new type of abuse of market dominance has entered the public eye. In an Internet oligopoly, it uses its own companys product advantages in terms of algorithms, data, etc., to limit the competitiveness of its competitors. It is similar to traditional abuses of market dominance, such as tying and refusal to supply. However, it only partially meets all the behavioural elements of traditional monopolistic behaviour. Its widespread use by start-ups to support and protect their growth is not prohibited by law. However, when Internet oligopolie
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18

Ashiq, Uzma, Sara Subhan, and Sayyeda Taskeen Zahra. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE & NEGLECT IN PAKISTAN: INTERPRETIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN ADOLESCENTS." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 03 (2022): 481–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i03.738.

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In recent years Pakistan amassed several reported cases related to child abuse and neglect. Abuse and Neglect are universal phenomena its roots are lying in historical perceptions where children were considered an object of mistreatment for customs and considered possessions by caregivers and other stakeholders. Abuse and neglect against adolescents exist in every culture and its forms are shaping and emerging based on the practices and systems of the culture. The purpose of the current study was to explore the form of abuse & neglect existing in culture among adolescents. To examine the f
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19

Kjølbye, Lars, Christos Malamataris, and John Wileur. "Main developments in abuse of dominance enforcement in the EU (November 2019 - October 2020)." Competition Law & Policy Debate 6, no. 3-4 (2021): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/clpd.2021.03-04.01.

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This article provides an overview of the main developments in abuse of dominance enforcement in the EU between November 2019 and October 2020. The judgments and decisions published during this period deal with a wide variety of abusive practices, including excessive pricing, unfair contractual terms, tying, predatory pricing, and discriminatory practices. Most of the cases reviewed deal with conduct of undertakings in the technology and pharmaceutical sectors, suggesting that these are particular areas of interest for competition authorities in Europe, when enforcing abuse of dominance rules.
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A. Antoniou, A. "Cyprus ∙ Abuse of Dominance Enforcement on the Rise." European Competition and Regulatory Law Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/core/2020/1/6.

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21

Iacobucci, Edward M., and Ralph A. Winter. "ABUSE OF JOINT DOMINANCE IN CANADIAN COMPETITION POLICY." University of Toronto Law Journal 60, no. 2 (2010): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utlj.60.2.219.

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22

Rey, Patrick, and David Salant. "Abuse of dominance and licensing of intellectual property." International Journal of Industrial Organization 30, no. 6 (2012): 518–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.05.003.

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23

Simonsson, Ingeborg. "Legal challenges arising from abuse of dominance cases." ERA Forum 16, no. 1 (2015): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-015-0376-1.

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24

Veraldi, Jacquelyn. "Abuse of dominance in the EU pharmaceutical sector." Competition Law Journal 23, no. 3 (2024): 148–61. https://doi.org/10.4337/clj.2024.03.03.

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This article is a comprehensive review of European Union and national level public enforcement actions in the pharmaceutical sector from 1974 to 2022. Whereas this research demonstrates that competition authorities are increasingly using competition law as a tool to hold pharmaceutical companies accountable in the pursuit of access to medicines goals, it also puts into question the effectiveness of such a policy by highlighting the systemic nature of anti-competitive behaviour in this sector. Indeed, using the ‘structure of crisis’ in the pharmaceutical industry, as coined by Sunder Rajan, as
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25

Bashlakov-Nikolaev, I. V. "Collective and Multi-Subject Dominance in the Market: Problems of Legislation and Law Enforcement." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 3 (2018): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18394.

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The article explores the concept of collective dominance, discusses the theory and practice of recognizing collective dominant position in the commodity market and abuse of collective dominant position in the commodity market, as well as the differences between collective dominance and agreements, coordinated actions restricting competition. The analysis of the doctrinal understanding of collective domination is carried out, the most significant judicial positions on issues of abuse of collective dominant position are summarized and studied. Conclusions and theoretical statements that can be u
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Murphy, Christopher M., and Sharon A. Hoover. "Measuring Emotional Abuse in Dating Relationships as a Multifactorial Construct." Violence and Victims 14, no. 1 (1999): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.14.1.39.

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Initial investigations of a multifactorial approach to the measurement of emotional abuse in dating relationships are presented. A set of 54 items was generated to assess 4 rationally derived subscales measuring Restrictive Engulfment, Hostile Withdrawal, Denigration, and Dominance / Intimidation. An exploratory factor analysis on reports of partner behavior by 157 female undergraduate students in dating relationships provided support for the hypothesized subscales. Denigration and Dominance/Intimidation had consistently higher correlations with physical aggression than did the other two forms
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Selič, Maja, and Vesna Jug. "Childhood Sexual Abuse, Adult Attachment Styles, and Involvement in BDSM Practices in Adult Intimate Relationships." Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 813. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060813.

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This study aimed to examine the role of childhood sexual abuse in attachment styles and involvement in BDSM (bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, and sadomasochism) practices in adult intimate relationships. A model was built to test the predictive value of factors for involvement in BDSM practices. This study included 318 participants. Demographic data were collected and three questionnaires were used: the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) identified past sexual abuse, the Adult Attachment Scale (RSQ) assessed attachment style in adulthood, and the Sadomasochism Checklist (SMCL) ass
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Podlesnaya, Alina V. "Impact of the Abuse of Dominance in the EU Coupled Intraday Electricity Markets on the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES)." Journal of Modern Competition 17, no. 92 (2023): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/2687-0657-2023-17-2-24-41.

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The article is devoted to a problem of the abuse of dominance in the EU coupled intraday electricity markets and the consequences of such abuse for the integration of RES generation. The relevance of the study is due to the increased interest in the role of competition policy in achieving sustainable development goals. The problem under consideration is revealed by an example of an investigation by the UK Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) into EPEX electricity exchange about the abuse of dominance at coupled intraday auctions between Ireland and the UK. The following results were o
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Pittman, Russell. "Abuse-of-Dominance Provisions of Central and Eastern European Competition Laws: Have Fears of Over-Enforcement Been Borne Out?" World Competition 27, Issue 2 (2004): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2004015.

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Fifteen years ago, when economic reformers were writing and enacting competition laws in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe, some critics warned that such laws, or too stringent enforcement of such laws, carried the danger of discouraging competitive behaviour and the development of markets. An examination of the enforcement experience with the abuse-of-dominance provisions of the laws of eleven countries over two separate time periods suggests that the feared evils have not materialized. Two patterns stand out in this enforcement experience: first, the number of findings o
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Petit, Nicolas. "Re-Pricing through Disruption in Oligopolies with Tacit Collusion: A Framework for Abuse of Collective Dominance." World Competition 39, Issue 1 (2016): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2016007.

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This article proposes an understanding of abuse of collective dominance or shared monopolization that does not outlaw oligopolistic tacit collusion as such, but that reputes abusive a set of tactics adopted by tacitly colluding oligopolists exposed to disruption. As much as deviation is an internal force likely to undermine tacit collusion, disruption is a powerful external force that can cause a return to the competitive equilibrium. The sources of disruption may be technological (e.g., radical innovation), economic (e.g., entry of a low-cost player) or legal (e.g., tax reform). But disruptio
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31

Roberts, Simon. "Administrability and Business Certainty in Abuse of Dominance Enforcement: An Economist’s Review of the South African Record." World Competition 35, Issue 2 (2012): 273–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2012019.

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The article examines the record of abuse of dominance cases in South Africa, after more than a decade of the new competition regime, and in light of international debates in this area. The South African Competition Act identified separate specifically proscribed exclusionary abuses of dominance in 8(d) which on the face of it increases business certainty. However, in practice the interpretation of the provisions have been highly contested as it matters how conduct is characterized, separately from whether the conduct has a substantial anti-competitive effect. Moreover, the South African experi
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Shastitko, Andrey E., Karina A. Ionkina, and Natalia S. Pavlova. "Individual Abuse of Collective Dominance in Cellular Communications: Problems of Identification." Journal of Modern Competition 15, no. 3 (2021): 50–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/2687-0657-2021-15-3-50-70.

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Recently, discussions about the validity of the Russian practice of establishing the facts of individual abuse of collective dominance have been escalating: many experts point to a contradiction between the meaning of collective dominance, in which a small number of companies have a joint dominant position, in connection with each other, and the possibility of an individual company to abuse this position. The purpose of the article is to assess the correctness of this approach in the context of recent antitrust cases in the cellular communications market – in particular, two cases against the
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Fox, Eleanor M. "Monopolization and Abuse of Dominance: Why Europe is Different." Antitrust Bulletin 59, no. 1 (2014): 129–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x1405900106.

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Yuan, Yijun. "The Dilemma and Relief of Anti-monopoly Regulation in Personalized Pricing Algorithms." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (2024): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ge5y0b72.

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In the era of big data, online platforms utilizing algorithms for personalized pricing pose monopoly risks that harm competition, and contradict the economic market concepts of consumer protection and encouraging innovation. China's anti-monopoly laws face difficulties in defining relevant markets, and law enforcement agencies are at a loss when identifying abuse of market dominance. The defense rights originally granted to platforms by the law have been abused. In view of this, this paper proposes to establish an evaluation system for competition damage based on consumer protection, specifyin
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Geradin, Damien, and Stijn Huijts. "Abuse of dominance: has the effects-based analysis gone too far?" Oxford Review of Economic Policy 40, no. 4 (2025): 776–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grae047.

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Abstract In 2008, following a long period of a so-called ‘formalistic’ approach to competition law, the European Commission adopted a more economic, effects-based, approach to the analysis of abuses of a dominant position. This included the use of an as-efficient competitor (AEC) test for price-based exclusionary conduct. However, more recently the EC warned about an overly rigid implementation of the effects-based approach. Moreover, in the period after 2008, the Commission and national authorities started to prioritize cases in digital markets, for which some of the concepts adopted in 2008
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Vecchi, Teresa. "Unilateral Conduct in an Oligopoly according to the Discussion Paper on Art. 82: Conscious Parallelism or Abuse of Collective Dominance?" World Competition 31, Issue 3 (2008): 385–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2008032.

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Oligopolies are characterised by the presence of few strong players and a high level of transparency that allow undertakings to monitor each other’s conduct and to unilaterally adapt their behaviour to that of the other undertakings. The unilateral conduct of oligopolists may have anticompetitive effects. Since EC Courts have concluded that the peculiar interdependence between oligopolists can lead to a position of collective dominance, it is important to determine whether such unilateral conducts is a legitimate reaction to the other members’ behaviours, or to the exploitations of a collectiv
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Jan Louis Van Tonder. "Predatory Pricing: Single-Firm Dominance Exclusionary Abuse and Predatory Prices (Part 1)." Obiter 41, no. 4 (2021): 831–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v41i4.10490.

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Important pronouncements of legal principle were recently made by the Competition Appeal Court and Constitutional Court on the determination of predatory pricing under section 8 of the Competition Act 89 of 1998. These pronouncements must now be seen in the context of the subsequent commencement of certain provisions of the Competition Amendment Act 18 of 2018, which affect predatory pricing cases under section 8 of the Act. In light of these developments, the main aim of this series of three articles is to evaluate the law relating to the economic concept of predatory pricing under the Compet
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Lasley, Chandra Y., and Jared Durtschi. "The Roles of Dominance, Jealousy, and Violent Socialization in Chinese Dating Abuse." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 8 (2016): 1209–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515588525.

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Attitude toward women and relationship violence in Chinese societies has been shaped by a history of Confucian patriarchy. Studies suggest that this patriarchal orientation continues to influence modern-day dating behaviors and rates of relationship violence. This study examined through the lens of the intergenerational transmission of violence theory the effects of dominance and jealousy on the likelihood of physical assault and how violent socialization moderates these effects. A maximum likelihood path analysis with robust standard errors was conducted for a total of 915 individuals from Be
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Pauer, Nada Ina. "From Intel & Qualcomm to the new Art. 102 TFEU-Guidelines – Streamlining the Form- & Effects Based Approach." Zeitschrift für Wettbewerbsrecht 22, no. 2 (2024): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15375/zwer-2024-0205.

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Abstract Rapid digital innovation has promoted a broad range of welfare aspects and created a myriad of new business models. While these benefits are uncontentious, the special characteristics of digital markets, such as strong network effects, have led to a substantial concentration of power among a few corporate actors. The increasing complexity of these market dynamics has rendered antitrust enforcement more challenging, particularly with regard to assessing the abuse of market dominance (Art. 102 TFEU). Particularly the European Commission has been confronted with criticism relating to its
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40

Akanksha Tripathi , Dr. S. K. Bose. "Ensuring Fair Play: Abuse Of Dominance And Intellectual Property Rights Top Of Form Bottom Of Form." Journal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture 39 (December 20, 2023): 547–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/hx49ab62.

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Dominance in the market gives businesses many advantages, enabling them to change business dynamics and influence customer choices. This dominance, while used improperly, can damage clients via way of means of stifling competition and innovation. The distinct rights that intellectual property rights deliver authors and inventors over their works, on the alternative hand, lead them to critical equipment for selling innovation. Abuse of dominance and Intellectual Property rights are associated while dominant corporations make the most of their intellectual property rights to stifle competition.
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Rato, Miguel, and Nicolas Petit. "Abuse of Dominance in Technology-Enabled Markets: Established Standards Reconsidered?" European Competition Journal 9, no. 1 (2013): 1–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/17441056.9.1.1.

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42

Federico, G. "SAA II: ABUSE OF DOMINANCE IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN SKIES." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 9, no. 3 (2013): 709–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nht010.

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43

Lawrance, S. "Attheraces v British Horseracing Board: What price abuse of dominance?" Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 2, no. 9 (2007): 609–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpm132.

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44

ten Have, Floris, and Stijn de Jong. "Orange Polska v Commission: Abuse of Dominance, Fines & Effects." Journal of European Competition Law & Practice 9, no. 10 (2018): 645–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpy076.

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Hu, Lingyan, and Yan Liu. "Abuse for status: A social dominance perspective of abusive supervision." Human Resource Management Review 27, no. 2 (2017): 328–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2016.06.002.

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46

Shanker, Nidhi. "Abuse of dominance in Indian E-Commerce: Issues and challenges." International Journal of Applied Research 10, no. 3 (2024): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2024.v10.i3b.11601.

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Graef, Inge. "Consumer sovereignty and competition law: From personalization to diversity." Common Market Law Review 58, Issue 2 (2021): 471–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2021026.

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Data-driven technologies provide businesses with ever stronger abilities to engage in behavioural manipulation, steer consumer preferences, and exploit individual vulnerabilities. The article argues that competition law needs to give more prominence to consumer sovereignty and consumers’ freedom of choice in response to the rise in personalized forms of consumer exploitation by dominant firms, whose harm goes beyond the scope of the remedies offered by data protection and consumer law. Analysing the scope to establish exploitative abuses under Article 102 TFEU, the article discusses how person
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Strong, Tom, and Sarah Knight. "Agency and dialogic tension in co-editing more preferred narratives." Narrative Inquiry 22, no. 1 (2012): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.22.1.13str.

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As narrative therapists and researchers we are interested in how conversations invite co-authoring and co-editing possibilities to develop self-narratives preferred by our partners in dialogue. ‘Problem saturated stories’ acquire their dominance and self-defining plausibility through unquestioned personal and cultural conversations. Questions and responsive dialogues, however, can invite consideration and elaboration of previously implausible plotlines and discourses pertaining to self-narratives. Accordingly, we report on processes and outcomes from research conversations with volunteers who
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Sulimenko, A. D. "Concerted actions and collective dominance: is there a difference?" Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 7 (September 23, 2022): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2022.95.7.132-138.

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This article addresses the issue of correlation between antitrust law rules, establishing prohibition of concerted actions and abuse of collective dominance. By considering the regulatory and enforcement aspects of the issue, the author concludes that the analyzed norms’ spheres of regulation overlap. The author proposes measures capable of creating a clearer distinction between the two legalconcepts in question.
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Agegnew, Getachew Roba. "Dating Related Abuse on Girl Students, The Case of Bonga University." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 4, no. 2 (2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v4i2.86.

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The objective of the study is examining dating related abuse on girl students in Bonga University. A mixed research method was used for the data collection and analysis of this study in a sample of 166 regular undergraduate female students. Systematic random and purposive sampling methods were used for data gathering. This research’s result shows that there is a prevalence of dating related abuse with the dominance of emotional abuse. Cultural influence and considering abuse as a sign of love are the major contributing factors and self-esteem is negatively correlated with the three abuse types
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