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Journal articles on the topic 'Acanthocytes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Bayreuther, C., M. Borg, C. Ferrero-Vacher, A. Chaussenot, and C. Lebrun. "Choréo-acanthocytose sans acanthocytes." Revue Neurologique 166, no. 1 (2010): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2009.03.005.

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2

Darras, Alexis, Kevin Peikert, Antonia Rabe, et al. "Acanthocyte Sedimentation Rate as a Diagnostic Biomarker for Neuroacanthocytosis Syndromes: Experimental Evidence and Physical Justification." Cells 10, no. 4 (2021): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10040788.

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(1) Background: Chorea-acanthocytosis and McLeod syndrome are the core diseases among the group of rare neurodegenerative disorders called neuroacanthocytosis syndromes (NASs). NAS patients have a variable number of irregularly spiky erythrocytes, so-called acanthocytes. Their detection is a crucial but error-prone parameter in the diagnosis of NASs, often leading to misdiagnoses. (2) Methods: We measured the standard Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of various blood samples from NAS patients and healthy controls. Furthermore, we manipulated the ESR by swapping the erythrocytes

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3

Doll, D. C., A. F. List, D. A. Dayhoff, T. S. Loy, Q. S. Ringenberg, and J. W. Yarbro. "Acanthocytosis associated with myelodysplasia." Journal of Clinical Oncology 7, no. 10 (1989): 1569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1989.7.10.1569.

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Dysplastic hematopoiesis associated with erythrocyte macrocytosis is a morphologic hallmark of myelodysplasia. We report the cases of six patients with myelodysplasia in which acanthocytosis was the predominant red blood cell (RBC) abnormality. In each case acanthocytes represented 5% to 10% of circulating RBC forms and was the primary reason for referral in two cases. None of the patients had comorbid conditions known to be associated with acanthocyte formation. Myelodysplasia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acanthocytosis, particularly in the anemic, elderly individual.

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4

De Franceschi, Lucia, Carlo Tomelleri, Alessandro Matte, et al. "Erythrocyte membrane changes of chorea-acanthocytosis are the result of altered Lyn kinase activity." Blood 118, no. 20 (2011): 5652–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-05-355339.

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Abstract Acanthocytic RBCs are a peculiar diagnostic feature of chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc), a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder. Although recent years have witnessed some progress in the molecular characterization of ChAc, the mechanism(s) responsible for generation of acanthocytes in ChAc is largely unknown. As the membrane protein composition of ChAc RBCs is similar to that of normal RBCs, we evaluated the tyrosine (Tyr)–phosphorylation profile of RBCs using comparative proteomics. Increased Tyr phosphorylation state of several membrane proteins, including band 3, β-spect

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5

Redman, CM, T. Huima, E. Robbins, S. Lee, and WL Marsh. "Effect of phosphatidylserine on the shape of McLeod red cell acanthocytes." Blood 74, no. 5 (1989): 1826–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v74.5.1826.1826.

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Abstract The rare McLeod blood group phenotype is characterized by weak Kell antigens, lack of the common Kx antigen, and acanthocytic morphology. Previous studies that did not detect membrane or cytoskeletal protein abnormalities suggested a lipid disturbance. In normal red cells, dimyristoyl phosphatidylserine (DMPS) is transported across the membrane by an enzymatic process and accumulates in the inner leaflet of the membrane bilayer causing discocyte to stomatocyte shape changes. Scanning electron microscopy of McLeod red cells shows a mixture comprised of 15% discocytes, 51% with irregula

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6

Redman, CM, T. Huima, E. Robbins, S. Lee, and WL Marsh. "Effect of phosphatidylserine on the shape of McLeod red cell acanthocytes." Blood 74, no. 5 (1989): 1826–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v74.5.1826.bloodjournal7451826.

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The rare McLeod blood group phenotype is characterized by weak Kell antigens, lack of the common Kx antigen, and acanthocytic morphology. Previous studies that did not detect membrane or cytoskeletal protein abnormalities suggested a lipid disturbance. In normal red cells, dimyristoyl phosphatidylserine (DMPS) is transported across the membrane by an enzymatic process and accumulates in the inner leaflet of the membrane bilayer causing discocyte to stomatocyte shape changes. Scanning electron microscopy of McLeod red cells shows a mixture comprised of 15% discocytes, 51% with irregular surface

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7

Oner, Ozge Gonul, and Asuman Orhan Varoglu. "Phenotypic variability in sisters with VPS13A disease (chorea-acanthocytosis)." Ideggyógyászati szemle 78, no. 1-2 (2025): 69–72. https://doi.org/10.18071/isz.78.0069.

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Chorea-acanthocytosis (VPS13A disease) is a rare multisystem neurodegenerative disorder with a broad phenotypic spectrum. It is characterized by neuropsychiatric symptoms and the presence of acanthocytes. However, the relationship between acanthocytes and disease severity remains unclear. Diagnosis is established through genetic testing. We present two sisters with VPS13A disease, each exhibiting distinct clinical presentations. The younger presents with severe symptoms including drug-resistant epilepsy, neuropsychiatric issues, chorea, and self-mutilation, along with the presence of acanthocy

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8

Luo, Hong, Xuan Li, Guohong Li, Yanbo Pan, and Keqin Zhang. "Acanthocytes of Stropharia rugosoannulata Function as a Nematode-Attacking Device." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 4 (2006): 2982–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.72.4.2982-2987.2006.

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ABSTRACT Efficient killing of nematodes by Stropharia rugosoannulata Farlow ex Murrill cultures was observed. This fungus showed the ability to immobilize the free-living nematode Panagrellus redivivus Goodey within minutes and to immobilize the pine wilt nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Buhrer) Nickle within hours on agar plates. Moreover, P. redivivus worms were completely degraded by the fungus within 24 to 48 h. The cultures of S. rugosoannulata studied shared the characteristic of abundantly producing cells with finger-like projections called acanthocytes. We showed that

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9

Klempíř, Jiří, Jan Roth, Kateřina Zárubová, Martin Písačka, Nataša Špačková, and Louise Tilley. "The McLeod syndrome without acanthocytes." Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 14, no. 4 (2008): 364–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2007.07.011.

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10

Khodadad, Jena K., Ronald S. Weinstein, Laurence W. Marsh, and Theodore L. Steck. "Shape determinants of McLeod acanthocytes." Journal of Membrane Biology 107, no. 3 (1989): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01871936.

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11

Rabe, Antonia, Alexander Kihm, Alexis Darras, et al. "The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and Its Relation to Cell Shape and Rigidity of Red Blood Cells from Chorea-Acanthocytosis Patients in an Off-Label Treatment with Dasatinib." Biomolecules 11, no. 5 (2021): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11050727.

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Background: Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc) is a rare hereditary neurodegenerative disease with deformed red blood cells (RBCs), so-called acanthocytes, as a typical marker of the disease. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was recently proposed as a diagnostic biomarker. To date, there is no treatment option for affected patients, but promising therapy candidates, such as dasatinib, a Lyn-kinase inhibitor, have been identified. Methods: RBCs of two ChAc patients during and after dasatinib treatment were characterized by the ESR, clinical hematology parameters and the 3D shape classification in

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12

Saibara, Toshiji. "Spur cells and acanthocytes in liver diseases." Hepatology Research 37, no. 6 (2007): 402–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1872-034x.2007.00110.x.

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13

Cortez, V. G., and R. M. B. Silveira. "A new species of Stropharia with hymenial acanthocytes." Mycologia 99, no. 1 (2007): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.99.1.135.

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14

Cortez, Vagner G., and Rosa M. B. Silveira. "A new species of Stropharia with hymenial acanthocytes." Mycologia 99, no. 1 (2007): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2007.11832609.

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15

Barcat, D., F. Lamouliatte, F. Doerman, J. Constans, and C. Conri. "Acanthocytes (spur cell), anémie hémolytique et cirrhose hépatique." La Revue de Médecine Interne 23 (December 2002): 690s—691s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(02)80674-9.

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16

Barcat, D., A. Bérard, J. Constans, and C. Conri. "Anomalies des lipoprotéines au cours d'une anémieavec acanthocytes." La Revue de Médecine Interne 24 (December 2003): 472s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(03)80576-3.

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17

Tian, Enjing, Chonghua Gao, Xiaomei Xie, and Yuan Zheng. "Stropharia lignicola (Strophariaceae, Agaricales), a new species with acanthocytes in the hymenium from China." Phytotaxa 505, no. 3 (2021): 286–96. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.4.

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Tian, Enjing, Gao, Chonghua, Xie, Xiaomei, Zheng, Yuan (2021): Stropharia lignicola (Strophariaceae, Agaricales), a new species with acanthocytes in the hymenium from China. Phytotaxa 505 (3): 286-296, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.4

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18

Mahlaoui, Nizar, Marie-Dominique Dumont, Thierry Peyrard, Stephane Blanche, and Alain Fischer. "Chronic Granulomatous Disease and Mcleod Syndrome: Single Center Report of Four Cases." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 3595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.3595.3595.

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Abstract Abstract 3595 Poster Board III-532 Background Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is an inherited disease affecting innate immunity and leading to increased susceptibility to severe invasive fungal and bacterial infections. The X linked form of CGD is the most frequent and is caused by mutations in the gp91phox subunit of the NADPH oxidase complex encoding gene CYBB. McLeod syndrome patients present with late-onset neuromuscular troubles and a mild chronic haemolytic anaemia with acanthocytes. It is defined by the lack of expression of Kell antigens on erythrocytes and caused by mutat

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19

Malandrini, A., G. M. Fabrizi, S. Palmeri, et al. "Choreo-acanthocytosis like phenotype without acanthocytes: clinicopathological case report." Acta Neuropathologica 86, no. 6 (1993): 651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00294306.

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20

Ramanand, Akanksh, Swetha Rani Kanduri, Vipin Varghese, Sarah P. Rosenbloom, and Juan Carlos Q. Velez. "Detection of Urinary Acanthocytes for the Diagnosis of Glomerulonephritis." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 32, no. 10S (2021): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.20213210s1492c.

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21

LIU, HONG, NING MAO, LI FAN, and SHANG GUO. "Stropharia populicola (Strophariaceae, Agaricales), a new species from China." Phytotaxa 518, no. 4 (2021): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.4.2.

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Stropharia populicola sp. nov., found during autumn under Populus spp. in Shanxi Province of North China, is described and illustrated. Stropharia populicola is similar and closely related to S. jilinensis and S. scabella but can be distinguished from the latter two species by the acanthocytes commonly present in the hymenium. Phylogenetic analysis supports its taxonomic position in the genus Stropharia.

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22

Martínez-Martínez, M. U., L. M. de G. Llamazares-Azuara, D. Martínez-Galla, et al. "Urinary sediment suggests lupus nephritis histology." Lupus 26, no. 6 (2016): 580–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203316669241.

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Objectives The objective of this paper was to evaluate correlations between kidney biopsy indexes (activity and chronicity) and urinary sediment findings; the secondary objective was to find which components of urinary sediment can discriminate proliferative from other classes of lupus nephritis. Methods Lupus nephritis patients scheduled for a kidney biopsy were included in our study. The morning before the kidney biopsy, we took urine samples from each patient. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted to determine the area under the curve (AUC) of each test for detecting p

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23

Ohsaka, Akimichi, Yoshihito Yawata, Yasuhiro Enomoto, et al. "ABNORMAL CALCIUM TRANSPORT OF ACANTHOCYTES IN ACUTE MYELODYSPLASIA WITH MYELOFIBROSIS." British Journal of Haematology 73, no. 4 (1989): 568–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.1989.tb00301.x.

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24

Sorrentino, Giuseppe, Amalia De Renzo, Stefania Miniello, Ornella Nori, and Vincenzo Bonavita. "Late appearance of acanthocytes during the course of chorea-acanthocytosis." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 163, no. 2 (1999): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00005-2.

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25

VIZZINI, ALFREDO, CLAUDIO ANGELINI, JEAN-LOUIS CHEYPE, ELISEO BATTISTIN, and ENRICO ERCOLE. "Stropharia acanthostipitata (Agaricales, Strophariaceae), a new species from Tropical America." Phytotaxa 324, no. 2 (2017): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.324.2.4.

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A new species, Stropharia acanthostipitata, is here described from the Dominican Republic and French Guiana based on morphological and molecular ITS/LSU analyses. It is distinguished by a dry, smooth and hygrophanous pileus with minute and fugacious velar remnants at the pileus margin, exannulate stipe, brown lamellae, presence of chrysocystidia on both edge and face of lamellae, and the occurrence of acanthocytes all over the stipe surface.

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26

Kimmel, Martin, Dagmar Biegger, and Mark Alscher. "Urinuntersuchung – Schritt für Schritt." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 113, no. 13 (2018): 965–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-123436.

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AbstractThe examination of the urine is the oldest and a very basic technique for every nephrologist. It helps to detect, diagnose and classify diseases of the kidneys and the urinary tract. Proteinuria is an important sign of kidney disease and an own factor in the pathophysiology of renal progression. Acanthocytes in the urine (> 5 %) have a high specifity (98 – 100 %) for diagnosing a glomerular hematuria.

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27

Poulet, Frederique M., Kelley Penraat, Nathaniel Collins, et al. "Drug-induced Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia Associated with Alterations of Cell Membrane Lipids and Acanthocyte Formation." Toxicologic Pathology 38, no. 6 (2010): 907–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623310378865.

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CXCR3 is a chemokine receptor, upregulated upon activation of T cells and expressed on nearly 100% of T cells in sites of inflammation. SCH 900875 is a selective CXCR3 receptor antagonist. Thrombocytopenia and severe hemolytic anemia with acanthocytosis occurred in rats at doses of 75, 100, and 150 mg/kg/day. Massively enlarged spleens corresponded histologically to extramedullary hematopoiesis, macrophages, and hemosiderin pigment and sinus congestion. Phagocytosed erythrocytes and platelets were within splenic macrophages. IgG and/or IgM were not detected on erythrocyte and platelet membrane

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28

Beaulieu, Gregory P., Dawn C. Ward, Sandhya R. Panch, and Willy A. Flegel. "Acanthocytes in the McLeod phenotype of X‐linked chronic granulomatous disease." Transfusion 57, no. 10 (2017): 2307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.14119.

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29

Goodall, H. B., A. H. Reid, D. J. Findlay, C. Hind, J. Kay, and G. Coghill. "Irregular Distortion of The Erythrocytes (Acanthocytes, Spur Cells) in Senile Dementia." Disease Markers 12, no. 1 (1994): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/493810.

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An excess of irregularly di storted red cells with spiked forms (acanthocytes. spur cells) has been found in a substantial minority of patient s with seni le dementia of Alzheimer type (7 of 50 patients, 3 of 21 men and 4 of 29 women). Of 100 control patients, 42 men and 58 women), 5 (men and 2 women) showed comparable distortion, but, of these, one man may well have incipient dementia and the others had serious organic di seases which may be associated with comparable erythrocytic changes. The cause of the distortion is not yet clear, but the presence of occasional giant erythrocytes in the a

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30

Zagidullina, K. L., and N. A. Popova. "Acute debut of neuroacanthocytosis in clinical practice." Kazan medical journal 97, no. 6 (2016): 971–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2016-971.

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Neuroacanthocytosis is a rare autosomal dominant disease, which in its clinical manifestation is characterized by choreiform hyperkinesis, mental and cognitive disorders, signs of polyneuropathy and cardiomyopathy, and the basis of the disease is presence of modified erythrocytes (acanthocytes) in peripheral blood. The disease is characterized by autosomal dominant type of inheritance (the gene was mapped on chromosome 9q21), sporadic cases are possible. Description of a clinical case of a 63-year old patient with neuroacanthocytosis delivered by an ambulance with a preliminary diagnosis of st

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31

TIAN, ENJING, CHONGHUA GAO, XIAOMEI XIE, and YUAN ZHENG. "Stropharia lignicola (Strophariaceae, Agaricales), a new species with acanthocytes in the hymenium from China." Phytotaxa 505, no. 3 (2021): 286–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.4.

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A new mushroom species from Hunnan province in China, Stropharia lignicola, is described. S. lignicola is distinguished from other species of Stropharia by its greyish yellow pileus, white stipe with recurved yellowish squamules, presence of acanthocytes in the hymenium, and association with decaying fallen wood or stumps of a hardwood species, Tilia sp. The phylogenetic analyses were based on ITS and 28S. An illustrated description of S. lignicola is provided along with a key to the Stropharia species found in China.

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32

Silva, Roberto Aguilar Machado Santos, Heitor Miragaia Herrera, Luzimari Borges da Silveira Domingos, Flora Auxiliadora Ximenes, and Alberto Martin Rivera Dávila. "Pathogenesis of Trypanosoma evansi infection in dogs and horses: hematological and clinical aspects." Ciência Rural 25, no. 2 (1995): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84781995000200010.

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Trypanosoma evansi caused severe anemia in horses and pronounced leukopenia in dogs, both naturally infected. The horses presented microcytic normochromic anemia and the dogs showed microcytic hypochromic anemia. The clinical signs observed were fever, anemia, edema of the legs and lower parts, weakness and inappetence. Light microscopic studies demonstrated that Trypanosoma evansi produced several alterations in erythrocytes of dogs and horses. These pathologic changes included vacuolation, acanthocytes, dacrocytes, codocytes, microspherocytes and bizarre shapes. Mature erythrocyte were obser

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33

Heine, G. H., U. Sester, M. Girndt, and H. Kohler. "Acanthocytes in the Urine: Useful tool to differentiate diabetic nephropathy from glomerulonephritis?" Diabetes Care 27, no. 1 (2003): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.1.190.

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34

Adjobo-Hermans, Merel J. W., Judith C. A. Cluitmans, and Giel J. C. G. M. Bosman. "Neuroacanthocytosis: Observations, Theories and Perspectives on the Origin and Significance of Acanthocytes." Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements 5 (August 25, 2015): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/tohm.271.

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35

Pageot, N., C. Vial, C. Remy, G. Chazot, and E. Broussolle. "Progressive chorea and amyotrophy without acanthocytes: a new case of Fotopoulos syndrome?" Journal of Neurology 247, no. 5 (2000): 392–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004150050610.

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36

Peikert, Kevin, Hannes Glaß, Enrica Federti, et al. "Targeting Lyn Kinase in Chorea-Acanthocytosis: A Translational Treatment Approach in a Rare Disease." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 5 (2021): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11050392.

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Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the VPS13A gene. It is characterized by several neurological symptoms and the appearance of acanthocytes. Elevated tyrosine kinase Lyn activity has been recently identified as one of the key pathophysiological mechanisms in this disease, and therefore represents a promising drug target. Methods: We evaluated an individual off-label treatment with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib (100 mg/d, 25.8–50.4 weeks) of three ChAc patients. Alongside thorough safety monitoring, we assessed motor and non-motor scales

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37

FENG, YUNLI, YUAN FANG, SHAOXIONG LIU, et al. "Stropharia daliensis sp. nov. (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) from Yunnan Province, China." Phytotaxa 698, no. 3 (2025): 187–95. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.698.3.5.

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Stropharia daliensis sp. nov., collected from Dali, Yunnan, China, is proposed based on morphological and molecular analyses. It is characterized by its viscid to glutinous basidiomata, light reddish-brown to reddish-orange pileus covered with white to light yellow squamules, stipe evanescent annulus in the upper part of the stipe, below the annulus densely covered light yellow triangular squamules, acanthocytes absent. Phylogenetic analysis of the ITS and nrLSU confirmed the phylogenetic placement of the new species. A comprehensive description, line drawings of microstructures, and compariso

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38

Hymes, Kenneth B., and Chan Huynh. "Intravascular Hemolytic Anemia with Acanthocytosis Following Alternative Treatment with Ozone, UV Light, and Perflurocarbon." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 5388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.5388.5388.

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Abstract Alternative medicine has become more common as patients seek approaches to diseases where traditional medicine has failed. Treatment with ozone has been purported to have benefits for a variety of infectious, inflammatory and neoplastic conditions. Treatment can be administered by the intra arterial, intravenous, intra rectal and subcutaneous routes as well as ozonated autohaemotherapy. We describe a 44 year old woman who received treatment at an alternative medical center for recurrent breast cancer including laetrile, perflurocarbon emulsion, high dose ascorbic acid, vitamin K and e

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39

Zaera, Sofía, Noa Villar-Mallo, Marta González Vilanova, María Carmen Díaz Lozano, Juan J. Garrido-Sánchez, and Lola Máiz Suárez. "About the correct definition of acanthocytes for their use as markers of glomerular haematuria." Revista del Laboratorio Clínico 12, no. 3 (2019): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labcli.2019.02.004.

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40

Santiago, J. O. Flores, and J. Velez. "Development of a computational modeling tool for automated detection of urinary casts and acanthocytes." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 365 (February 2023): S413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9629(23)00759-0.

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41

Flores Santiago, Josean O., and Juan Carlos Q. Velez. "Development of a Computational Modeling Tool for Automated Detection of Urinary Casts and Acanthocytes." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 33, no. 11S (2022): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.20223311s1210d.

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42

Akuzawa, M., M. Matumoto, K. Okamoto, F. Nakashima, M. Shinozaki та M. Morizono. "Hematological, Osmotic, and Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of Erythrocytes of Dogs Given β-acetylphenylhydrazine". Veterinary Pathology 26, № 1 (1989): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098588902600111.

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Hematologic examinations, osmotic fragility tests, and scanning electron microscopy of erythrocytes were done on blood of dogs given 5 mg/kg of β-acetylphenylhydrazine for 5 weeks. Reticulocytes, Heinz bodies, and serum total bilirubin values increased in the 1st week. Reticulocyte numbers peaked in the 2nd week, and reticulocytosis persisted through the 5th week. Erythrocyte, packed cell volume, and hemoglobin values decreased markedly and became lowest in the 2nd week. Mean corpuscular volume increased in the 1st week and remained increased for the duration of treatment. Erythrocyte osmotic

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43

Belamarich, Peter F. "Lipoprotein Disorders." Pediatrics In Review 17, no. 4 (1996): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.17.4.144.

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Although symptomatic lipoproteinemias are rare in childhood, early detection often can prevent severe complications. Abetalipoproteinemia is characterized by severe hypolipidemia, fat malabsorption, failure to thrive, unusual spiculated erythrocytes known as acanthocytes, and progressive neuromuscular and retinal pigmentary degeneration believed to be related to vitamin E deficiency. Plasma triglyceride concentrations are so low as to be frequently undetectable, and cholesterol concentrations typically are less than 50% of normal. This disorder results from an inability of both enterocytes and

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44

Batra, Nitish, Sourya Acharya, Samarth Shukla, Preeti Mishra, and Gautam Bedi. "A Rare Case of Neuroacanthocytosis with Predominant Dystonia." International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases 14, no. 3 (2024): 386–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnpnd.ijnpnd_52_24.

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Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive, movements, postures, or both. Acanthocytosis is irregular spiky red cells on peripheral blood smears, usually associated with neurological and hematological abnormalities. The different types of neuroacanthocytosis (NA) syndromes include core syndromes like chorea-acanthocytosis, McLeod syndrome, Huntington’s disease-like 2, and Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration, as well as NA associated with lipoprotein disorders such as abetalipoproteinemia (Bassen

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Zouhar, M., O. Douda, J. Nováková, et al. "First report about the trapping activity of Stropharia rugosoannulata acanthocytes for Northern Root Knot Nematode." Helminthologia 50, no. 2 (2013): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-013-0120-8.

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AbstractThis study summarises the results of in vitro screening of the nematophagous activity of Stropharia rugosoannulata and Arthrobotrys oligospora. The tests were conducted with Meloidogyne hapla plant parasitic nematode juveniles placed into Petri dishes containing cultures of the tested fungal species. Immobilisation of the nematodes was observed after 4 and 24 hours. Both species of fungi showed nematophagous activity, however it was much stronger and faster in the case of S. rugosoannulata.

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Dwiyana, Yosepha, and Dalima AW Astrawinata. "PERUBAHAN BENTUK ERITROSIT DI GLOMERULONEFRITIS." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 20, no. 3 (2016): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v20i3.479.

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In glomerulonephritis there are intraglomerular inflammation, cell proliferation, and hematuria. Hematuria is characterized by more than 3 (three) erythrocytes per high-power field in the urine, which indicates the pathological processes in kidney or urinary tract. The combination of mechanical damage of erythrocyte membrane through the damaged glomerular basement membrane followed by the osmotic damage when it passes through the tubular system in the hypotonic osmotic solutions causes dysmorphic morphology. Erythrocytes trapped in the Tamm-Horsfall protein will form erythrocyte casts. Dysmorp

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Oikawa, S., S. Ito, C. Odajima, et al. "Reproducible delayed appearance of platelet clumps and acanthocytes in blood components collected from a single donor." Transfusion Medicine 26, no. 1 (2016): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tme.12274.

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Sudath, I. Ravindra, B. Senanayake, C. Makawita, H. Munasinghe, and I. Rajapakshe. "Choreoacanthocytosis in a Sri Lankan family presenting with 70% of acanthocytes in a peripheral blood film." Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 79 (October 2020): e110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.06.399.

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Kanjanasut, Natlada, Priya Jagota, and Roongroj Bhidayasiri. "The first case report of neuroacanthocytosis in Thailand: Utilization of a proper technique searching for acanthocytes." Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 114, no. 4 (2012): 425–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.12.009.

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Stark, AI, A. Ramanand, V. Varghese, S. Kanduri, and J. Velez. "Utility of urinary acanthocytes and RBC casts for the diagnosis of glomerulonephritis and its crescentic forms." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 365 (February 2023): S270—S271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9629(23)00509-8.

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