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Journal articles on the topic 'Acanthus Mollis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Liu, Yi-ling, and Hai-lei Zheng. "Physiological and Proteomic Analyses of Two Acanthus Species to Tidal Flooding Stress." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 3 (January 21, 2021): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031055.

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The mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius and its relative, Acanthus mollis, have been previously proved to possess diverse pharmacological effects. Therefore, evaluating the differentially expressed proteins of these species under tidal flooding stress is essential to fully exploit and benefit from their medicinal values. The roots of A. ilicifolius and A. mollis were exposed to 6 h of flooding stress per day for 10 days. The dry weight, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, anatomical characteristics, carbon and energy levels, and two-dimensional electrophoresis coupled with MALDI-TOF/TOF MS technology were used to reveal the divergent flooding resistant strategies. A. ilicifolius performed better under tidal flooding stress, which was reflected in the integrity of the morphological structure, more efficient use of carbon and energy, and a higher percentage of up-regulated proteins associated with carbon and energy metabolism. A. mollis could not survive in flooding conditions for a long time, as revealed by disrupting cell structures of the roots, less efficient use of carbon and energy, and a higher percentage of down-regulated proteins associated with carbon and energy metabolism. Energy provision and flux balance played a role in the flooding tolerance of A. ilicifolius and A. mollis.

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2

Jara, Carlos, Miguel Leyton, Mauricio Osorio, Viviana Silva, Francisco Fleming, Marilyn Paz, Alejandro Madrid, and Marco Mellado. "Antioxidant, phenolic and antifungal profiles of Acanthus mollis (Acanthaceae)." Natural Product Research 31, no. 19 (March 9, 2017): 2325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1299726.

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3

Matos, P., A. Figueirinha, A. Paranhos, F. Nunes, P. Cruz, C. F. G. C. Geraldes, M. T. Cruz, and M. T. Batista. "Bioactivity of Acanthus mollis – Contribution of benzoxazinoids and phenylpropanoids." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 227 (December 2018): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.013.

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4

Řezanka, Tomáš, Pavel Řezanka, and Karel Sigler. "Glycosides of arylnaphthalene lignans from Acanthus mollis having axial chirality." Phytochemistry 70, no. 8 (May 2009): 1049–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.05.016.

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5

Palacios-Chavez, Rodolfo, Maria de la Luz Arreguin-Sanchez, and David Leonor Quiroz-Garcia. "Morfología de los granos de polen de las familias Acanthaceae, Vitaceae y Violaceae del Valle de México." Acta Botanica Mexicana, no. 34 (January 1, 1996): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm34.1996.947.

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Se estudia e ilustra la morfología del polen de las familias Acanthaceae, Vitaceae y Violaceae pertenecientes a la flora del Valle de México; la primera está representada por: Acanthus mollis L., Anisacanthus quadrifidus (Vahl) Standley, Dicliptera peduncularis Nees, Dyschoriste decumbens (Gray) O. Ktze., D. microphylla (Cav.) O. Ktze., Justicia furcata Jacq., Pseuderanthemum praecox (Benth.) Leonard, Ruellia bourgaei Hemsl., R. lactea Cav., R. speciosa (Nees) Lindau, Stenandrium dulce (Cav.) Nees y Tetramerium nervosum Nees.

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6

Stearn, William T. "The Tortuous Tale of 'Bear's Breech', the Puzzling Bookname for "Acanthus mollis"." Garden History 24, no. 1 (1996): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1587105.

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7

Matos, Patrícia, Artur Figueirinha, Isabel Ferreira, Maria Teresa Cruz, and Maria Teresa Batista. "Acanthus mollis L. leaves as source of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant phytoconstituents." Natural Product Research 33, no. 12 (February 8, 2018): 1824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1437438.

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8

Rooney-Latham, S., H. J. Scheck, and T. M. Walber. "First Report of Cercospora beticola Causing a Leaf Spot Disease on Acanthus mollis in California." Plant Disease 95, no. 2 (February 2011): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-10-0700.

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The genus Acanthus (Acanthaceae) includes ~30 herbaceous, perennial species grown for their attractive foliage and flower spikes. Between June and December 2009 the CDFA Plant Pest Diagnostics Lab in Sacramento, CA received multiple leaf spot disease samples on Acanthus spinosus and A. mollis, commonly known as bear's breeches. Samples were collected four times from two nurseries in Santa Barbara County. Disease was observed in nearly 100% of the plants inspected. Leaf spots were brown, roundish to elliptical, and 1 to 4 mm in diameter. Older spots often developed grayish centers and often coalesced, leading to large necrotic areas. Conidiophores were fasciculate, amphigenous, light brown to olivaceous, multiseptate, geniculate, and had distinctive spore scars. Conidia were hyaline, straight to slightly curved with tapered tips and truncate bases. Conidia were solitary, multiseptate (1 to 10) and 48 to 160 × 2.5 to 5 μm (average 100 × 3.9 μm). Colonies obtained from single conidial isolates were established on acidified potato dextrose agar (APDA). Morphologically, the causal agent was identified as Cercospora diantherae Ellis and Kellerm (1), a species synonymous with C. apii sensu lato (2). The C. apii sensu lato complex includes three morphologically similar taxa, C. apii, C. beticola, and C. apiicola (3). Sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region from the Acanthus isolate confirmed it belongs to the C. apii complex (GenBank HQ328503). Multiplex PCR to distinguish species within the complex was also performed on the isolate (3). A 176-bp fragment was only observed in the PCR reaction containing the C. beticola primers. To confirm pathogenicity, hyphal suspensions were used to inoculate healthy leaves of A. mollis plants potted in 3.7-liter containers. Hyphal suspensions were obtained by grinding 3-week-old colonies grown on APDA with distilled water using a mortar and pestle. Both sides of healthy leaves and petioles were sprayed with ~40 ml of the suspension. Five plants were inoculated with C. beticola and five plants were sprayed with sterile water. Plants were incubated in a dew chamber for 48 h and then transferred to a 25°C growth chamber with a 12-h photoperiod. The experiment was repeated. Five days after inoculation, small necrotic leaf spots developed on the leaves. After 14 days, the spots had enlarged and the leaves began to turn yellow. Over time, the spots coalesced leading to large necrotic areas, especially along the leaf margins. Petiole spots, not seen on field samples, were seen on laboratory inoculated plants. Sporulation of C. beticola occurred within most of the spots and the pathogen was successfully reisolated from all inoculated leaves. No foliar symptoms developed on any of the control plants. Worldwide, C. beticola is a destructive pathogen of sugar beet (4), and has also been reported on a number of other plant hosts (3). To our knowledge, this is the first report of C. beticola causing a leaf spot disease on a host in the Acanthaceae family. This strain has been deposited into the culture collection at Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures. References: (1) C. Chupp. A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Ithaca, N.Y., 1953. (2) P. W. Crous and U. Braun. Mycosphaerella and Its Anamorphs 1: Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora. CBS, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 2003. (3) M. Groenwald et al. Mycologia 98:275, 2006. (4) W. W. Shane and P. S. Teng. Plant Dis. 76:812, 1992.

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9

Burgos, Carmen, Dolores Muñoz-Mingarro, Inmaculada Navarro, Carmen Martín-Cordero, and Nuria Acero. "Neuroprotective Potential of Verbascoside Isolated from Acanthus mollis L. Leaves through Its Enzymatic Inhibition and Free Radical Scavenging Ability." Antioxidants 9, no. 12 (November 30, 2020): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9121207.

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The phenomenon of today’s ageing population has increased interest in the search for new active substances that delay the onset and development of neurodegenerative diseases. In this respect, the search for natural compounds, mainly phenolic compounds, with neuroprotective activity has become the focus of growing interest. Verbascoside is a phenylethanoid that has already presented several pharmacological activities. The purpose of this study is to isolate and identify verbascoside from Acanthus mollis leaves. Consequently, its neuroprotective ability through enzymatic inhibition and free radical scavenging ability has been analyzed both in vitro and in cell culture assays. The antioxidant capacity of verbascoside was evaluated in vitro through total antioxidant capacity, DPPH•, •OH, and O2•—scavenging activity assays. The effect of verbascoside on intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels of HepG2 and SH-SY5Y cell lines was studied in normal culture and under induced oxidative stress. The inhibitory ability of the phenylethanoid against several enzymes implied in neurodegenerative diseases (tyrosinase, MAO-A, and AChE) was analyzed in vitro. Verbascoside neuroprotective activity is at least in part related to its free radical scavenging ability. The effect of verbascoside on ROS production suggests its potential in the prevention of harmful cell redox changes and in boosting neuroprotection.

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10

Wolf, Rebecca B., Gayland F. Spencer, and Ronald D. Plattner. "Benzoxazolinone, 2,4-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one, and Its Glucoside from Acanthus mollis Seeds Inhibit Velvetleaf Germination and Growth." Journal of Natural Products 48, no. 1 (January 1985): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50037a010.

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11

Putnam, M. L., and M. Miller. "Pathogenic Isolates of Rhodococcus fascians from New Hosts in the United States." Plant Disease 90, no. 4 (April 2006): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0526c.

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Rhodococcus fascians is important to the nursery industry due to its broad host range (68 genera) (2) and potential for horizontal gene transfer of plasmid-borne virulence genes. Since 2001, many herbaceous ornamental plants with symptoms of leafy galls or basal or axillary shoot proliferation suggestive of infection by R. fascians have been submitted to the Oregon State University Plant Clinic for diagnosis. R. fascians was isolated from symptomatic plants by placing affected tissues into saline or liquid D2 medium (1) for 30 to 120 min and then dilution plating onto D2 agar. Orange colonies were purified by dilution streaking and identified as R. fascians by substrate utilization (Biolog, Hayward, CA) and fatty acid analysis (L. Barnes, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX). Pathogenicity was confirmed by inoculation of 10 newly germinated Pisum sativum ‘Laxton Progress’ and ‘Sugar Pod’ seedlings with bacteria from 2-day-old cultures (107 CFU/ml) or water (controls). Our isolates produced shoot proliferations typical of R. fascians infection of peas, confirming pathogenicity. Control plants remained healthy. Pathogenic R. fascians isolates were associated with and isolated from eight species not previously reported as hosts: Acanthus mollis, Campanula sarastro, Heliopsis helianthoides ‘Loraine Sunshine’, Nemesia × ‘Natalie’, Hosta × ‘Blue Umbrella’, Verbascum ‘Sierra Sunset’, Veronica spicata ‘Minuet’ and Viola × ‘Purple Showers’. References: (1) N. W. Schaad et al. Laboratory Guide to Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. The American Phytopathological Society, 2001. (2) D. Vereecke et al. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 6:53, 2003.

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12

BRAVO, H. R., and S. V. COPAJA. "Contents and morphological distribution of 2,4-dihydroxy-l,4-benzoxazin-3-one and 2-benzoxazolinone in Acanthus mollis in relation to protection from larvae of Pseudaletia impuncta." Annals of Applied Biology 140, no. 2 (April 2002): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2002.tb00164.x.

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13

BRAKE, IRINA. "Revision of Milichiella Giglio-Tos (Diptera, Milichiidae)." Zootaxa 2188, no. 1 (August 6, 2009): 1–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2188.1.1.

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The species of Milichiella Giglio-Tos are revised and assigned to species groups revealed by a phylogenetic analysis. 69 new species are described: Milichiella abditoargentea, M. acantha, M. aeroplana, M. aldabrae, M. angolae, M. anterogrisea, M. argenteidorsa, M. argentinae, M. asiatica, M. badia, M. bella, M. bermaguiensis, M. boliviana, M. booloombae, M. breviarista, M. brevirostris, M. bruneiensis, M. cavernae, M. chilensis, M. chocolata, M. christmas, M. cochiseae, M. conventa, M. cooloolae, M. dominicae, M. faviformis, M. flavilunulae, M. flaviventris, M. formosae, M. fusciventris, M. griseomacula, M. inbio, M. jamaicensis, M. laselvae, M. lasuizae, M. longirostris, M. maculatiradii, M. madagascarensis, M. mathisi, M. metallica, M. mexicana, M. mojingae, M. mollis, M. multisetae, M. novateutoniae, M. opuntiae, M. pachycerei, M. peyotei, M. plaumanni, M. proclinata, M. pseudopuntiae, M. punctata, M. quintargentea, M. rufa, M. rugosistyla, M. rutila, M. santacatalinae, M. sculpta, M. sterkstrooma, M. striata, M. triangula, M. trisetae, M. turrialbae, M. ugandae, M. variata, M. villarricae, M. virginae, M. weejasperensis and M. zaiziksensis. Milichia aethiops Malloch is combined with Milichiella, the genus Ulia Becker is synonymized with Milichiella, five species within Milichiella are synonymized and 19 lectotypes are designated.

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14

Benedetto, Juan L. "Early Ordovician (Arenig) brachiopods from volcaniclastic rocks of the Famatina Range, northwest Argentina." Journal of Paleontology 77, no. 2 (March 2003): 212–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000043614.

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This paper constitutes the first monographical study of the rich brachiopod faunas from the Early Ordovician Suri and Molles Formations of the central Famatina Range, which form a nearly continuous, more than 2,000 m thick succession of fossiliferous clastic and volcaniclastic rocks. Conodonts from the brachiopod-rich levels of the upper third of the Suri Formation and Los Molles Formation indicate the upper part of the Oepikodus evae Biozone (mid-Arenig). The systematic study of brachiopod faunas reveals the presence of 22 species belonging to 19 genera, three of which are new. The new genera recognized are the orthid Suriorthis, the hesperonomiid Mollesella, and the rectostrophiid Trigonostrophia. The following 12 new species and subspecies are described and illustrated: the clitambonitoidean Tritoechia mollesensis; the skenidioideans Crossiskenidium? stelzneri and Skenidioides kayseri; the orthoideans Paralenorthis suriensis, Paralenorthis riojanus brevis, Panderina? ambigua, Productorthis angulensis, Hesperonomiella arcuata, and Monorthis transversa; the plectorthoideans Ffynnonia famatinensis and Desmorthis? bifurcata; and the porambonitoidean Rugostrophia protoandina. Associated forms are Tritoechia sp., Pinatotoechia acantha Benedetto, 2001b; Protoskenidioides cf. revelata Williams, 1974; Hesperonomia orientalis Benedetto, 1998a; Paralenorthis riojanus (Levy and Nullo, 1973), Famatinorthis turneri (Levy and Nullo, 1973); and Camerella sp. Brachiopods from the Famatina Range display strong affinities with Welsh and Central Newfoundland, Maine and New Brunswick volcanic assemblages forming with them a statistically well defined Celtic cluster. Faunal evidence suggests that the Famatina volcanic belt continues northward into the western Puna belt.

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15

"Why did Acanthus mollis, native to West Mediterranean, become a so relevant artistic and symbolic element arising from ancient Greece." Bocconea 28 (November 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.7320/bocc28.331.

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16

"Why did Acanthus mollis, native to West Mediterranean, become a so relevant artistic and symbolic element arising from ancient Greece?" Flora Mediterranea 29 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.7320/flmedit29.119.

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