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Journal articles on the topic 'Accelerator physics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 July 2024

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1

Ogata, Atsushi, and Kazuhisa Nakajima. "Recent progress and perspectives of laser–plasma accelerators." Laser and Particle Beams 16, no. 2 (1998): 381–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600011654.

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Recent progress in laser-plasma accelerators has matured a concept of particle acceleration as a possible next-generation particle accelerator promising ultrahigh accelerating gradients in a compact size. Four major concepts of laser-plasma accelerators—the plasma beat wave accelerator, the laser wakefield accelerator, the self-modulated laser wakefield accelerator, and the plasma wakefield accelerator—are reviewed on accelerator physics issues and experiments demonstrating the basic mechanisms of their concepts. As a perspective to the future practical application, a design of 5-TeV linear co

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2

Nishida, Yasushi. "Electron linear accelerator based on cross field acceleration principle." Laser and Particle Beams 7, no. 3 (1989): 561–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600007540.

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Powerful lasers have the potential to be used for power sources of the high energy particle accelerators. However, we have to convert the transverse wave into a longitudinal one which can trap the charged particles in the wave trough to accelerate them. In order to obtain a high field-gradient in an accelerator, several new concepts have been proposed. One of them is a beat wave accelerator (BWA) which uses a nonlinear optical mixing of two laser beams. Another concept is a Cross Field Acceleration (or a Vp × B acceleration) scheme, in which the trapped particles in the wave trough are acceler

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3

Bingham, Robert. "Basic concepts in plasma accelerators." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 364, no. 1840 (2006): 559–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2005.1722.

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In this article, we present the underlying physics and the present status of high gradient and high-energy plasma accelerators. With the development of compact short pulse high-brightness lasers and electron and positron beams, new areas of studies for laser/particle beam–matter interactions is opening up. A number of methods are being pursued vigorously to achieve ultra-high-acceleration gradients. These include the plasma beat wave accelerator (PBWA) mechanism which uses conventional long pulse (∼100 ps) modest intensity lasers ( I ∼10 14 –10 16 W cm −2 ), the laser wakefield accelerator (LW

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4

D’Arcy, R., J. Chappell, J. Beinortaite, et al. "Recovery time of a plasma-wakefield accelerator." Nature 603, no. 7899 (2022): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04348-8.

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AbstractThe interaction of intense particle bunches with plasma can give rise to plasma wakes1,2 capable of sustaining gigavolt-per-metre electric fields3,4, which are orders of magnitude higher than provided by state-of-the-art radio-frequency technology5. Plasma wakefields can, therefore, strongly accelerate charged particles and offer the opportunity to reach higher particle energies with smaller and hence more widely available accelerator facilities. However, the luminosity and brilliance demands of high-energy physics and photon science require particle bunches to be accelerated at repeti

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5

Miller, D. J. "Accelerator physics." Contemporary Physics 35, no. 4 (1994): 285–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107519408222094.

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6

Lee, S. Y., and Don Hartill. "Accelerator Physics." Physics Today 53, no. 1 (2000): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.882946.

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7

LIU, YING, and CHI XIE. "IMAGE RECOVERY OF TRANSIENT VOLTAGE BASED ON REAL-TIME MONITORING." Modern Physics Letters B 22, no. 05 (2008): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984908014821.

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In modern high-energy physics, a powerful electromagnetic field must be supplied for some elementary particles to be accelerated by passing through the region of high-energy physics fields. The electric current and high voltage producing the powerful electromagnetic field are very important to high-energy accelerators, but the insulation of electromagnetic coils in the accelerators suffers from electric damage under powerful electricity. Epecially, it may be stricken by transient overvoltage from the a.c. generator or electric network at any time. For the insulation problem of electromagnetic

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8

Polozov, Sergey M., and Vladimir I. Rashchikov. "Simulation studies of beam dynamics in 50 MeV linear accelerator with laser-plasma electron gun." Cybernetics and Physics, Volume 10, 2021, Number 4 (December 31, 2021): 260–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35470/2226-4116-2021-10-4-260-270.

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Conventionally, electron guns with thermionic cathodes or field-emission cathodes are used for research or technological linear accelerators. RF-photoguns are used to provide the short electron bunches which could be used for FEL’s of compact research facilities to generate monochromatic photons. Low energy of emitted electrons is the key problem for photoguns due to high influence of Coulomb field and difficulties with the first accelerating cell simulation and construction. Contrary, plasma sources, based on the laser-plasma wakefield acceleration, have very high acceleration gradient but ra

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9

Minenna, D. F. G., C. Ballage, V. Bencini, et al. "EARLI: design of a laser wakefield accelerator for AWAKE." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2687, no. 4 (2024): 042007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2687/4/042007.

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Abstract Following the successful Run 1 experiment, the Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment (AWAKE) Run2 experiment requires the design and implementation of a compact electron source. The “high-quality Electron Accelerator driven by a Reliable Laser wakefield for Industrial uses” (EARLI) project aims to design a stand-alone high-quality electron injector based on a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) as an alternative proposal to AWAKE’s baseline design of an X-band electron gun. This project is currently in the design phase, including simulations and experimental t

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10

Chen, Weilong, Zhijun Wang, Shuhui Liu, et al. "Physics design of the CiADS MEBT." International Journal of Modern Physics A 36, no. 17 (2021): 2150127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x2150127x.

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The superconducting linac for China initiative Accelerator Driven Subcritical System (CiADS) is the world-leading ADS-driver under construction with state-of-the-art technologies. This system is designed to accelerate a 5 mA proton beam to 500 MeV energy, and then delivering 2.5 MW of beam power to the neutron production target. The Middle Energy Beam Transport (MEBT) is designed with great emphasis on smoothing matching between the upstream and downstream acceleration sections, beam diagnostics layout and beam quality control. It is proposed and successfully implemented to immigrate the phase

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11

Krinsky, Sam. "Particle accelerator physics." Synchrotron Radiation News 7, no. 4 (1994): 39A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08940889408261288.

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12

Zuo, Zizheng. "Research on the Basic Principle and Technical Development of the Large Hadron Collider." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 72 (December 15, 2023): 1070–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/eyzemn72.

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LHC (Large Hadron Collider) is a kind of high-energy physics experimental equipment, which consists of a series of superconducting magnets, accelerators and other equipment. It can accelerate charged particles to near the speed of light, and generate and detect new particles in high-energy collisions. This paper introduces the basic principle and technical development research of LHC. Firstly, this paper introduces the basic function and operation mechanism of LHC, focusing on how to accelerate particles to near the speed of light through two stages of linear accelerator and ring accelerator,

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13

Куцаев, С. В., Н. В. Аврелин, А. Н. Аврелин та ін. "Прототип протонного ондуляторного линейного ускорителя". Письма в журнал технической физики 47, № 15 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2021.15.51234.18777.

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One of the ways to realize undulator acceleration is to ensure particles motion in a magnetostatic undulator, where spatial oscillations of particles in the transverse direction are synchronized with temporal oscillations of transverse high-frequency field, which allows its energy transfer to the accelerated particles. The resonators, tcapable to provide a uniform transverse field, are structurally simpler than resonators with a periodically variable longitudinal field, which makes undulator accelerators an attractive alternative to coventional accelerators.Although the physics of such acceler

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14

Del McDaniel, Floyd, and Barney L. Doyle. "Jerome Lewis Duggan: A Nuclear Physicist and a Well-Known, Six-Decade Accelerator Application Conference (CAARI) Organizer." Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology 09 (January 2016): 313–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793626816300139.

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Jerry Duggan was an experimental MeV-accelerator-based nuclear and atomic physicist who, over the past few decades, played a key role in the important transition of this field from basic to applied physics. His fascination for and application of particle accelerators spanned almost 60 years, and led to important discoveries in the following fields: accelerator-based analysis (accelerator mass spectrometry, ion beam techniques, nuclear-based analysis, nuclear microprobes, neutron techniques); accelerator facilities, stewardship, and technology development; accelerator applications (industrial,

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15

Imai, Kenichi. "Intensity Frontier of Accelerators for Nuclear Physics." Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology 06 (January 2013): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793626813300028.

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High intensity accelerators for nuclear and hadronic physics are reviewed. The frontier of nuclear and hadronic physics with these accelerators is discussed with its perspectives. J-PARC is a world-leading accelerator of this kind and has just started its operation. As a good example, J-PARC and its physics program are reviewed.

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16

Kiani, Leily, Tong Zhou, Seung-Whan Bahk, et al. "High average power ultrafast laser technologies for driving future advanced accelerators." Journal of Instrumentation 18, no. 08 (2023): T08006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/08/t08006.

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Abstract Large scale laser facilities are needed to advance the energy frontier in high energy physics and accelerator physics. Laser plasma accelerators are core to advanced accelerator concepts aimed at reaching TeV electron electron colliders. In these facilities, intense laser pulses drive plasmas and are used to accelerate electrons to high energies in remarkably short distances. A laser plasma accelerator could in principle reach high energies with an accelerating length that is 1000 times shorter than in conventional RF based accelerators. Notionally, laser driven particle beam energies

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17

Schroeder, C. B., F. Albert, C. Benedetti, et al. "Linear colliders based on laser-plasma accelerators." Journal of Instrumentation 18, no. 06 (2023): T06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/06/t06001.

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Abstract Laser-plasma accelerators are capable of sustaining accelerating fields of 10–100 GeV/m, 100–1000 times that of conventional technology and the highest fields produced by any of the widely researched advanced accelerator concepts. Laser-plasma accelerators also intrinsically accelerate short particle bunches, several orders of magnitude shorter than that of conventional technology, which leads to reductions in beamstrahlung and, hence, savings in the overall power consumption to reach a desired luminosity. These properties make laser-plasma accelerators a promising accelerator technol

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18

Ashanin, Ilya A., Yulia D. Kluchevskaia, Sergey M. Polozov, and Vladimir I. Rashchikov. "Linear electron accelerator for energy 8-50 MeV with injection from an electron source based on cluster plasma systems." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes 18, no. 4 (2022): 443–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11401/spbu10.2022.403.

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For many years, one of the key problems of modern accelerator physics has been an increase of the rate of the energy gain in RF linear electron accelerators. The physical limits of the accelerating field intensity for metallic accelerating structures have been practically reached; therefore, new acceleration schemes are being considered, primarily acceleration in plasma and wakefield acceleration. The second aim is the generation of ultrashort (100 fs and less) electron bunches, for which RF photoguns are traditionally used. In this case, for RF photoguns, a serious problem that limits the int

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19

Berkaev, D. E., and I. A. Koop. "Department of Accelerator Physics." Siberian Journal of Physics 1, no. 1 (2006): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54238/1818-7994-2006-1-1-79-82.

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20

Brandt, D., H. Burkhardt, M. Lamont, S. Myers, and J. Wenninger. "Accelerator physics at LEP." Reports on Progress in Physics 63, no. 6 (2000): 939–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/63/6/203.

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21

Deutsch, J., and Ch Briançon. "Non-accelerator nuclear physics." Nuclear Physics News 12, no. 1 (2002): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10506890208235634.

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22

Wilkin, Colin. "Non-accelerator particle physics." Endeavour 20, no. 1 (1996): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-9327(96)90077-0.

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23

Meyer, Hinrich. "Non accelerator particle physics." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 16 (August 1990): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5632(90)90465-7.

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24

Appleby, Robert. "Accelerator physics, 4th edition." Contemporary Physics 60, no. 2 (2019): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2019.1641154.

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25

Desler, K., and D. A. Edwards. "Accelerator physics of colliders." European Physical Journal C 15, no. 1-4 (2000): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02683417.

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26

Ostroumov, P. N., K. Fukushima, K. Hwang, et al. "Accelerator and beam physics challenges in support of FRIB experiments." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2687, no. 5 (2024): 052012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2687/5/052012.

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Abstract The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), a major nuclear physics facility for research with fast, stopped and reaccelerated rare isotope beams, started operation in May 2022. Since then, a dozen nuclear physics experiments have been successfully accomplished. Typically, the experiments with rare isotope beams last a week or two. Each experiment requires a different primary beam species and energies. Shortening the accelerator and fragment separator setup time is critical to meet the demands of the FRIB Users community. Currently, the primary focus in the linac is reducing the accel

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27

Lindstrøm, C. A., and M. Thévenet. "Emittance preservation in advanced accelerators." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 05 (2022): P05016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/05/p05016.

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Abstract Emittance is a beam quality that is vital for many future applications of advanced accelerators, such as compact free-electron lasers and linear colliders. In this paper, we review the challenges of preserving the transverse emittance during acceleration, both inside and outside accelerator stages. Sources of emittance growth range from space charge and instabilities caused by transverse wakefields, which can occur in any advanced accelerator scheme regardless of medium or driver type, to sources more specific to plasma accelerators, such as mismatching, misalignment, ion motion, Coul

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28

KARSLI, Özlem, and Evrim COLAK. "OPERATION TESTS of the 260 MHz 1500 W SOLID STATE RF AMPLIFIER at TARLA FACILITY." Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering 61, no. 2 (2019): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33769/aupse.557951.

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Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory (TARLA) will be the first accelerator-based user facility in Turkey. The facility is under construction at the Institute of Accelerator Technologies of Ankara University. Based on the state-of-art superconducting technology, TARLA accelerator offers a multi-experimental facility providing a variety of accelerator-based radiation sources for users coming from various fields like chemistry, physics, biology, material sciences, medicine and nanotechnology. TARLA consists of two acceleration lines: the first one is the injector that provides high curren

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29

Shiltsev, V. D. "Ultimate colliders for particle physics: Limits and possibilities." International Journal of Modern Physics A 34, no. 34 (2019): 1943002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x19430024.

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The future of the world-wide HEP community critically depends on the feasibility of the concepts for the post-LHC Higgs factories and energy frontier future colliders. Here we overview the accelerator options based on traditional technologies and consider the need for plasma colliders, particularly, muon crystal circular colliders. We briefly address the ultimate energy reach of such accelerators, their advantages, disadvantages and limits in the view of perspectives for the far future of the accelerator-based particle physics and outline possible directions of R&D to address the most crit

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30

Myers, Steve. "The engineering needed for particle physics." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370, no. 1973 (2012): 3887–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0053.

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Today's particle accelerators and detectors are among the most complicated and expensive scientific instruments ever built, and they exploit almost every aspect of today's cutting-edge engineering technologies. In many cases, accelerator needs have been the driving force behind these new technologies, necessity being the mother of invention. This paper gives an overview of some engineering requirements for the construction and operation of present-day accelerators and detectors.

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31

Liu, Shuhui, Zhijun Wang, Yue Tao, et al. "Physics design of the superconducting section of the CiADS linac." International Journal of Modern Physics A 34, no. 29 (2019): 1950178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x19501781.

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The proton accelerator of the China Initiative Accelerator Driven Subcritical System (CiADS) adopts the continuous wave (CW) and superconducting technical route, and it may accelerate 5 mA proton beam to 500 MeV in energy. In this paper, the baseline physics design of the superconducting section (SC) and some design choices are discussed, and the error study results are also presented.

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32

Danevich, Fedor. "Non-accelerator particle physics in Ukraine." Visnik Nacional'noi' academii' nauk Ukrai'ni, no. 3 (March 2022): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/visn2022.03.071.

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Non-accelerator particle physics is a new field of physics that studies the properties of particles without using accelerators. This area has been developing rapidly for the last 20—30 years providing a number of outstanding results, including the discovery of neutrino oscillations caused by the masses of neutrinos, which became the first experimental proof of an effect beyond the Standard Model of particles and interactions. While the results in the field have won five Nobel Prizes over the last twenty years, this area remains almost unnoticed in Ukraine, despite the fact that here several re

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33

Arjmand, S., M. P. Anania, A. Biagioni, et al. "Shot-by-shot stability of the discharge produced plasmas in suitably shaped capillaries." Journal of Instrumentation 18, no. 04 (2023): C04016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/04/c04016.

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Abstract Compact accelerator machines are capable of producing accelerating gradients in the GV/m scale, which is significantly higher than the MV/m scale of conventional machines. As accelerators are widely used in many fields, such as industrial, research institutes, and medical applications, the development of these machines will undoubtedly have a profound impact on people's daily lives. SPARC_LAB, a test facility at INFN-LNF (Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati), is focused on enhancing particle accelerator research infrastructure using innovative plasma acceleration concepts. Within SPARC_L

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34

Niedermayer, Uwe, A. Adelmann, S. Bettoni, et al. "Challenges in simulating beam dynamics of dielectric laser acceleration." International Journal of Modern Physics A 34, no. 36 (2019): 1942031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x19420314.

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Dielectric Laser Acceleration (DLA) achieves the highest gradients among structure-based electron accelerators. The use of dielectrics increases the breakdown field limit, and thus the achievable gradient, by a factor of at least 10 in comparison to metals. Experimental demonstrations of DLA in 2013 led to the Accelerator on a Chip International Program (ACHIP), funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. In ACHIP, our main goal is to build an accelerator on a silicon chip, which can accelerate electrons from below 100 keV to above 1 MeV with a gradient of at least 100 MeV/m. For stable a

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35

Alamanos, Nicolas. "Nuclear Physics. The Societal Impact – A project for Greece?" EPJ Web of Conferences 252 (2021): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125201001.

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Answers to some of the most important questions that our world is facing out, will come from interdisciplinary efforts in medicine, energy and climate. These are involving contributions from fundamental research and in particular from nuclear physics and associated techniques. From the different types of radiation used in hospitals to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), nuclear physics and its associated technologies that is accelerators and superconducting magnets are omnipresent. The development of new radioisotope production techniques, therapy of certain cancers with ions and hadron therapy

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36

Budker, Dmitry. "Low-energy Tests of Fundamental Physics." European Review 26, no. 1 (2018): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798717000795.

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This article presents a personal perspective on why it is interesting and important to test all kinds of fundamental laws and search for as-yet-undiscovered particles and interactions using laboratory-based non-accelerator techniques. Such room-scale experiments are already spearheading discovery, and can be expected to become even more important as accelerators reach seemingly inevitable limits.

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37

Dong, Wenjia, Qiudi Ge, and Yuhang Guan. "Demonstration of Different Magnet Technology in Colliders." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 38 (March 16, 2023): 761–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v38i.5941.

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The large hadron collider in high-energy physics is a very frontier and the state-of-art facilities in high energy physics with high level technical content and requirement. It is mainly composed of a particle accelerator that accelerate the particles, the detector which observe the reaction and the product of collision and the application of the high temperature and low temperature superconductor. However, due to the operation cost is pretty expensive, it requires high technical support. In this paper, we looking at the integration of data analysis that was established online as the study of

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38

Scheinker, Alexander, Daniele Filippetto, and Frederick Cropp. "6D Phase space diagnostics based on adaptively tuned physics-informed generative convolutional neural networks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2420, no. 1 (2023): 012068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2420/1/012068.

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Abstract A physics-informed generative convolutional neural network (CNN)-based 6D phase space diagnostic is presented which generates all 15 unique 2D projections (x, y), (x, y′),...,(z, E) of a charged particle beam’s 6D phase space (x, y, z, x′, y′, E). The CNN is trained by supervised learning over a wide range of input beam distributions, accelerator parameters, and the associated 6D beam phase spaces at multiple accelerator locations. The CNN is applied in an un-supervised adaptive manner without knowledge of the input beam distribution or accelerator parameters and is robust to their un

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39

Peggs, S. G., and R. M. Talman. "Nonlinear Problems in Accelerator Physics." Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 36, no. 1 (1986): 287–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ns.36.120186.001443.

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40

Thomas, R. H. "Topics in accelerator health physics." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 130, no. 4 (2008): 525–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncn223.

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41

Casey, W. Robert. "Topics in Accelerator Health Physics." Health Physics 97, no. 2 (2009): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hp.0b013e3181a78ff2.

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42

Dumé, Belle. "French nuclear physics accelerator opens." Physics World 29, no. 12 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/29/12/12.

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43

Stupakov, G. "Electromagnetic Radiation in Accelerator Physics." Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology 03, no. 01 (2010): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179362681000035x.

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This article reviews some fundamental concepts and presents several recent techniques used for calculation of radiation in various environments. They include properties of longitudinal and transverse formation lengths of radiation, usage of the parabolic equation and the Kirchhoff diffraction integral in radiation, coherent radiation and fluctuations in the beam, and the radiative reaction force resulting from coherent radiation.

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44

Danese, Giovanni, Francesco Leporati, Marco Bera, Mauro Giachero, Nelson Nazzicari, and Alvaro Spelgatti. "An Accelerator for Physics Simulations." Computing in Science & Engineering 9, no. 5 (2007): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcse.2007.94.

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45

Ben-Zvi, I., J. Kewisch, J. Murphy, and S. Peggs. "Accelerator physics issues in eRHIC." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 463, no. 1-2 (2001): 94–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(01)00471-5.

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46

Bell, Mary. "John Bell and Accelerator Physics." Europhysics News 22, no. 4 (1991): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epn/19912204072.

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47

McCormick, P. S., Ji Qiang, and R. D. Ryne. "Visualizing high-resolution accelerator physics." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 19, no. 5 (1999): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/38.788792.

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48

Peach, K., P. Wilson, and B. Jones. "Accelerator science in medical physics." British Journal of Radiology 84, special_issue_1 (2011): S4—S10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr/16022594.

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49

Halzen, Francis. "Non-accelerator quark matter physics." Nuclear Physics A 461, no. 1-2 (1987): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(87)90478-7.

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YOKOYA, K. "FUTURE ACCELERATORS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 22 (2005): 5266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05028776.

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