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Academic literature on the topic 'Accepteurs de Michael'
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Journal articles on the topic "Accepteurs de Michael"
Menn, Jean-Christophe Le, André Tallec, and Jean Sarrazin. "Obtention de cyclopropanes gem-dicarboxylate par cyclocondensation de carbanions bromo- et chloromalonate sur des accepteurs de Michaël." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 69, no. 5 (May 1, 1991): 761–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v91-113.
Full textShao, Rui, Haixia Zhao, Shumin Ding, Lianjie Li, Chen Chen, Jian Wang, and Yongjia Shang. "Silver-promoted dearomative [3+4] cycloaddition of anthranils with α-isocyanoacetates: access to benzodiazepines." Chemical Communications 58, no. 30 (2022): 4771–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cc00807f.
Full textKushner, Eva. "L'histoire littéraire peut-elle être expérimentale?" Historical Review/La Revue Historique 1 (January 20, 2005): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.167.
Full textFrandsen, Finn. "Tekst, sekvens og heterogenitet. Introduktion til J.-M. Adams teori om teksttyper." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 11, no. 20 (February 14, 2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v11i20.25448.
Full textTeramoto, Takamasa, Yoichi Sakakibara, Ming-Cheh Liu, Masahito Suiko, Makoto Kimura, and Yoshimitsu Kakuta. "Snapshot of a Michaelis complex in a sulfuryl transfer reaction: Crystal structure of a mouse sulfotransferase, mSULT1D1, complexed with donor substrate and accepter substrate." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 383, no. 1 (May 2009): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.03.146.
Full textKilani, Mondher. "Culture." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.121.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Accepteurs de Michael"
Cabianca, Elena. "Ethylenes 1,2-bis-thiofonctionnels : étude de réactivité comme accepteurs de Michael." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2058.
Full textEl, Marrouki Dalel. "Contribution à l’étude de la réactivité de quelques accepteurs de Michael cycliques et applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0197.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the synthesis of some nitrogenous heterocycles from the same family of precursors: 1,4-diketones. These 1,4-diketones have been obtained either by a Nef reaction through the conversion of nitro compounds into ketones or by a Wittig reaction using various Wittig ylides and cyclohexanedione. These reaction intermediates were subsequently used for the synthesis of indole derivatives via a 1,2-addition reaction. We were also able to turn the selectivity of the reaction towards the synthesis of indolones from a 1,4-addition reaction. With hydrazine monohydrate, 1,4-diketones have also provided access to cinnolines in excellent yields
GUIGNE, PHILIPPE. "Regioselectivite de la reaction de nucleophiles ambidents sulfures avec des electrophiles (accepteurs de michael, oxiranes)." Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN2045.
Full textDAHURON, NATHALIE. "Etude de la reactivite des oxazolines alpha,beta-ethyleniques comme accepteurs de type michael. Applications en synthese asymetrique." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112486.
Full textGirardi, Cynthia. "Recherche d'accepteurs de Michael à visées antiparasitaires à partir d'une Asteraceae : pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30076/document.
Full textTropical diseases, including parasitosis, are major public health problems in developing countries. The few existing treatments are becoming less effective due to the emergence of pharmacoresistances, justifying the search for new therapeutic agents with innovative mechanisms. Electrophilic compounds displaying in their structure a Michael acceptor moiety (MA) are able to inhibit some of the parasites enzymatic systems, essential for their survival, and are potent modulators of the parasited host immune response. This confers them antiparasitic properties. In this context, this work presents the isolation of sesquiterpene lactones from the species Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist. These secondary metabolites display MA moieties in their structure and are potent biological active compounds. The species Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist was chosen on the basis of chimiotaxonomical and ethnopharmacological criteria and due to the very good antileishmanial activity of the ethanolic extract of the aerial parts on Leishmania amazonensis (IC50=0.9 µg/mL). The phytochemical study of P. spiralis led to the isolation of 7 sesquiterpene lactones exhibiting a hirsutinolide-type core in their structure, isolated from petroleum ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of plant's aerial parts. The isolated compounds were identified by spectroscopic techniques (NMR, MS) and tested in vitro for their anti-parasitic potential against two models: L. infantum and Plasmodium falciparum. In parallel their cytotoxicity on two healthy cell lines was evaluated in order to determine their selectivity indexes. Two of the isolated compounds, diacetylpiptocarphol and piptocarphin A, displayed a good activity on both parasite models but lacked of selectivity (SI<1). These two compounds were also tested for their effects on the macrophages/monocytes stimulation. Especially the promotion of the expression of the scavenger receptor CD36 on macrophages surface and the cytoprotective Heme Oxygenase enzyme HO-1 was evaluated. CD36 receptor is involved in the recognition and the nonopsonic phagocytosis of Plasmodia-parasitized erythrocytes and HO-1 induction reduces the severity of trypanosomiasis and malaria in murine models. An analytical study using high resolution mass spectrometry and sequential fragmentation was led at the Louvain Drug Research Institute (Brussels) in order to study the fragmentation of isolated hirsutinolides and to develop a method for their detection by UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS in complex extracts. This was applied to the dereplication of P. spiralis extracts
Le, Floch Camille, and Floch Camille Le. "Nouvelle méthodologie de synthèse de γ-butyrolactones par une réaction domino métallo-catalysée entre dérivés halogénés, composés carbonylés, et accepteurs de Michael." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674386.
Full textLe, Floch Camille. "Nouvelle méthodologie de synthèse de γ-butyrolactones par une réaction domino métallo-catalysée entre dérivés halogénés, composés carbonylés, et accepteurs de Michael." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1098/document.
Full textThe γ-butyrolactone scaffold is a widespread naturally occurring motif, present in numerous compounds possessing biological activities. In this context, paraconic acids (bearing a carboxylic acid function at the position β to the carbonyl), constitute an important group of γ-butyrolactones that both display antitumor and antibiotic activities, but also represent relevant building blocks for the synthesis of diverse pharmacologically active compounds. However, the multicomponent synthesis of γ-butyrolactones has been only scarcely reported so far. Considering the selective reactivity of organozinc reagents, it was assumed that a range of 2,3-polysubstituted paraconic acids should be synthesized from an organozinc reagent, a carbonyl compound and a Michael acceptor through a metallo-catalyzed domino reaction involving the formation of three single bonds. This reaction allowed for the access to a wide range of 2,3-polysubstituted paraconic acids characterized by an unprecedented functionalized benzyl side chain in position β of the carbonyl. A study devoted to the elucidation of the mechanism of this reaction was carried out. The in vitro antitumor activity of a representative set of these compounds has been evaluated against various cancer cell lines (KB, HCT116, MCF7, HL60). These tests permitted to highlight a lead molecule, which was submitted to additional tests (PC3, SK-OV3, MCF7R, HL60R, MRC5, EPC, mechanism of action). IC50 between 0.6 and 6 µM have been measured for this compound. An extension of the reaction to ortho-bisubstituted compounds allowed for the domino diastereoselective synthesis of a range of ortho-condensed tricyclic lactones with good yields. Those compounds exhibit the tricyclic ABC pattern of strigolactones, hormones playing a fundamental role in the germination process of plants
Jusseau, Xavier. "Etudes sur la synthèse du coeur spiroimine de la (–)-gymnodimine A et réaction d'addition asymétrique de silyloxyfuranes sur des accepteurs de Michael cycliques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112283/document.
Full textGymnodimines, spirolides, pinnatoxines and pteriatoxines constitute a family of marine toxins with complex structures. They are produced in small amounts by marine microorganisms called dinoflagellates. These toxins are known to block the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), but the exact mode of action remains largely unknown. Biological tests have showed that the spiroimine moiety, the common feature of these molecules, is crucial for antagonist activity. A rapid access to this spiroimine core and to larger amount of this natural product could lead to a better understanding of the mode of action of this toxin family. This Ph.D. work has been focused on the synthesis of the spiroimine core of (–)-gymnodimine A, and on to the development of new methodology in order to add enanstioselectively silyloxyfurans to cyclic Michael acceptors. In the first part, the insertion of the side chain of (–)-gymnodimine A in poistion C7 next to the quaternary carbon has been explored by several diastereoselctive approaches. We found out that the use of the Michael addition of an organocopper reagent in the presence of TMSCl on an enone bearing the quaternary center at C22 positon was the only way to reach the expected diastereomer. Thus we obtained a key intermediaite with an interesting 83/17 diastereoselctivity for the synthesis of the spiroimine core of (–)-gymnodimine A. In a second time, a methological work allowed us to develop the first enantioselective vinyloguous Mukaiyama-Michael reaction between a silyloxyfuran and a cyclic Michael acceptor. The expected butenolide could be obtained with excellent diastereoselcetivity and good enantioselectivtities up to 96% by using iso-propyl bis(oxazoline) copper-(II) complex. This method proved to be relevant with various cyclic α,β-unsaturated β-ketoesters. Moreover, we proposed a Diels-Alder type transition state with an exo approach of the silyloxyfuran in order to rationalise the asymmetric induction
Lepitre, Thomas. "Modulation des Processus Domino au départ des Accepteurs de Michael en série Chromone : Diversité par aza-Cyclisation, Arylation et Aryloxylation Métallocatalysées : Diversité par aza-Cyclisation, Arylation et Aryloxylation Métallocatalysées." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH31/document.
Full textIn the early 2000s a general consensus has emerged in which the molecular diversity within a given library of small molecules, rather than its size, has been recognized as a crucial requirement. Diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) has emerged from this new paradigm. This novel approach aims to generate collections of small molecules with high degrees of structural diversity, in the most efficient way, starting from simple building-blocks. Since the generation of collections of structurally diverse small molecules in a DOS-driven approach constitutes a real challenge, diverse strategies have been set up for this purpose.In this line, this work has shed light on the great potential of a domino process as a valuable tool in a DOS-driven strategy, capable of generating both molecular diversity and architectural complexity. This study has been focused on the 3-formylchromone building block, a particular framework which has already proven being an exceptionally versatile precursor of molecular diversity. In this manuscript, we will highlight how it is possible to modulate the course of a domino process to achieve high degrees of molecular diversity, starting from the chromone based 1,6-Michael acceptors platform and primary amines as reaction partners. In particular we will show how it is feasible to control the course of particular steps involved in the domino process through: (I) the pertinent modulation of the Michael acceptors and the primary amines structures, (II) the modulation of the reaction parameters (solvent, temperature, additives), and (III) the tuning of the reactivity within a key reaction intermediate induced by the introduction of an external agent
Fortier, Lucas. "Réactivité de la fonction acide carboxylique en catalyse photoredox : applications à la valorisation d'acides gras biosourcés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILR068.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the development of more environmentally friendly chemical processes, addressing current environmental challenges. It explores the use of bio-based molecules and eco-responsible syntheses, focusing on photocatalysis, rapidly expanding approaches. The research centers on the potential of carboxylic acids in photoredox catalysis for synthesizing valuable organic compounds, offering alternatives to conventional methods that are often energy-intensive and less environmentally friendly. The thesis is structured into three main chapters. The first provides a theoretical introduction to photocatalysis, covering its principles and recent advances. The second chapter develops two novel decarboxylative C-C coupling methods between fatty acids and radical acceptors, aimed at producing monomers for biobased polymers and surfactants. This process leverages bio-based fatty acids as an alternative to petroleum-derived precursors, adhering to green chemistry principles and aiming for sustainable production of functional molecules. The third chapter explores the synthesis of phthalides, compounds with significant biological and pharmacological properties, using mild photocatalytic conditions. This approach avoids more energy-intensive methods and relies on organic catalysts to optimize reaction efficiency and selectivity. This work represents an advancement in organic and materials chemistry, with applications for bio-based polymer production and the creation of new chemicals. It also opens avenues for further improvement, particularly by exploring the use of infrared light to activate reactions under even milder conditions