Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Accès multiple par répartition en fréquence'
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Yameogo, Yvon Sosthène. "Études de nouvelles techniques d'estimation et d'égalisation de canal adaptés au système SC-FDMA." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S139.
Full textThe SC-FDMA « Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access », is a multipleaccess scheme, allowing efficient communication resources allocation to multiplemobile terminals. This technique aroused particular interest during the 3GPPLTE « Long Term Evolution »standard specifications. The reconsideration of thistechnique is related to the low amplitude variation of the generated temporal signal,which is characterized by a low PAPR « Peak to Average Power Ratio ». Thismajor advantage makes possible a use of power amplifier system in the area nearthe compression point, thus maximizing performance avoiding any distortions. Thus, this system was adopted in the new standard of 3GPP LTE as multipleaccess scheme for uplink communication. However, in the 3GPP LTE specifications, one symbol over seven is systematicallyreserved for channel estimation on all sub-carriers that occurs to the system usefulthroughput decreasing. The objective of this thesis is to propose some estimationand equalization techniques adapted for SC-FDMA system to avoid the loss ofthe useful throughput. We have investigated, some equalization techniques suchas one based on ghosts references, but also some estimation techniques as onebased on « Added Signal » in the useful signal bandwidth
Lengoumbi, Makogha Carle. "Accès multiple OFDMA pour les systèmes cellulaires post 3G : allocation de ressources et ordonnancement." Paris,ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0003.
Full textThe thesis deals with radio resource allocation in wireless metropolitan area networks based on OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access). Several applications for wireless networks demand high data rates. OFDMA is a multiple access technique based on OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access). It takes advantage of multiuser diversity and enables high data rates. The first part of the thesis considers subcarrier and power allocation. In a single cell network, an algorithm is proposed to maximize the cell data rate with ensuring individual rates to users (Rate adaptive optimization). Data rates are ontained under subchannelization and compared to data rates obtained under individual subcarrier allocation. In a multicell network, a new algorithm using a dynamic frequency reuse factor is described. In a second part, scheduling is studied. The main goal is to provide delay guaranties to real time flows, maximize throughput of non real time flows while insuring proportional fairness to the flows. GPS (Global Processor Sharing) extensions are examined. Two algorithms derived from the WFS ( Wireless Fair Service) are defined. Performances are characterized and compared to existing algorithms in OFDMA. One of them, the OWFS (Opportunist Wireless Fair Service) algorithm is shown to maximize the data rate of non real time flows. Besides, thanks to the delay weight parameter, it is also possible to maintain a satisfying drop rate for real time flows
Lele, Chrislin. "Ofdm/oqam : méthodes d'estimation de canal, et combinaison avec l'accès multiple CDMA ou les systèmes multi-antennes." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0635.
Full textOne important goal in digital communication research is to increase the transmission bit rate while keeping a low complexity structure for the transmitter and receiver. Nowadays, in the presence of multi-path channels, multi-carrier modulations such as CP-OFDM are more and more used since they provide a good trade-off between higher bit rate and complexity. Moreover, compared to single-carrier systems, multi-carrier systems permit a better use of the channel frequency diversity. Systems or standards such as ADSL or IEEE802. 11a have already implemented the CP-OFDM modulation. New standards like IEEE802. 11n combine CP-OFDM and MIMO in order to increase the bit rate and to provide a better use of the channel spatial diversity. As the communication medium has to be shared between multiple users, access techniques are needed. One of the most promising access technique is CDMA and its combination with CP-OFDM has led to the so-called MC-CDMA. However, the CP leads to a loss of spectral efficiency as it contains redundant information. Moreover, the prototype filter used in CP-OFDM is the rectangular window one, thus it has poor frequency localization. This poor frequency localization makes it difficult for CP-OFDM systems to respect stringent specifications of spectrum masks. This is why null sub-carriers are inserted at the frequency boundaries of CP-OFDM systems in order to avoid interferences with close systems in frequency. Adding null sub-carriers also means loosing spectral efficiency. To overcome these difficulties, OFDM/OQAM seems to be a good alternative. Firstly, because OFDM/OQAM does not use any CP and, secondly, because it offers the possibility to use different prototype filters. Indeed, for a given type of time-frequency transmission lattice, the orthogonality constraint for OFDM/OQAM is relaxed being limited to the real field while for OFDM it has to be satisfied in the complex field. Thus, there is more degree of freedom for OFDM/OQAM prototype filters. The aim of this thesis is, in the first part, to show that it is possible with OFDM/OQAM to perform a one tap channel equalization per subcarrier as in CP-OFDM. For realistic transmission channels, this one tap equalization is only valid within some channel hypotheses regarding the maximum delay spread and the Doppler effect. Then, it must be preceded by a channel estimation step. Therefore, a set of channel estimation methods is proposed for the preamble and scattered modes. In the second part, we analyze the combination between OFDM/OQAM and CDMA and we show that it is possible to have a complex orthogonality in OFDM/OQAM thanks to the Walsh-Hadamard codes. A comparison with MC-CDMA is also carried out. Finally, we study multi-antennas system. We analyze the spatial diversity gain and the data rate increase. The combination between OFDM/OQAM and MIMO is also studied for the spatial multiplexing and Alamouti schemes
Sow, Garmy. "Méthodes d'Accès Multiple à Répartition Spatiale pour Communications par Satellite." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001876.
Full textLe, Guellaut Christophe. "Prototypage d’un système MIMO-MC-CDMA sur plateforme hétérogène." Rennes, INSA, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419176.
Full textThis thesis deals with the implementation of communication systems into a SUNDANCE heterogeneous latform, composed of DSPs and FPGAs in the context of convergence of local area networks and cellular networks. The hysical layer of our system is based on MIMO-MC-CDMA with two transmit antennas and two receive antennas. IMO-MCCDMA combines spectrum spreading, OFDM, and Alamouti space-time coding, so that it benefits from frequency diversity and spatial diversity. Our work leads to the implementation of the baseband transmitter, including start of frame detection and channel estimation. Studies concerning the radiofrequency stages are presented. Our baseband implementation raises the question of the hardware requirements for next generation wireless networks. To this end, we have proposed a very efficient transmitting scheme for MIMO-OFDM systems. Besides, a new application has been designed to promote our platform
Zheng, Ce. "Impulsive and dependent interference in IoT networks." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I064.
Full textThe number of devices in wireless Internet of Things (IoT) networks is now rapidly increasing and is expected to continue growing in the coming years. To support this massive connectivity, a number of new technologies, collectively known as Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN), have been developed. Many devices in LPWANs limit their transmissions by duty cycle constraints; i.e., the proportion of time allocated for transmission. For nearby wireless networks using the same time-frequency resources, the increasing number of devices leads to a high level of unintended signals, known as interference. In this thesis, we characterize the statistics of interference arising from LPWANs, with a focus on protocols related to Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) and emerging approaches such as Sparse Code Multiple Access (SCMA). Such a characterization is critical to improve signal processing at the receiver in order to mitigate the interference. We approach the characterization of the interference statistics by exploiting a mathematical model of device locations, signal attenuation, and the access protocols of individual interfering devices. While there has been recent work developing empirical models for the interference statistics, this has been limited to studies of the interference power, which has limited utility in receiver design. The approach adopted in this thesis has the dual benefits of providing a model for the amplitude and phase statistics and while also yielding insights into the impact of key network parameters. The first contribution in this work is to revisit interference in a single subcarrier system, which is widely used in current implementations of IoT networks. A basic model in this scenario distributes interfering devices according to a homogeneous Poisson point process. It has been long known that the resulting interference is well approximated via an α-stable model, rather than a Gaussian model. In this work, the α-stable model is shown via theoretical and simulation results to be valid in a wider range of models, including the presence of guard zones, finite network radii, and non-Poisson point processes governing device locations. The second contribution in this thesis is the study, for the first time, of interference statistics in multi-carrier IoT networks, including those that exploit NB-IoT and SCMA. Motivated by the results in the single subcarrier setting, a multivariate model based on α-stable marginals and copula theory is developed. This model is verified by extensive simulations and further justified via a new, near-optimal, parameter estimation algorithm, which has very low complexity.The third part of this thesis applies the characterizations of the interference statistics to receiver design. A new design for nonlinear receivers is proposed that can significantly outperform the state-of-the-art in multicarrier IoT systems. When receivers are restricted to be linear, the optimal structure is identified and the bit error rate characterized. Numerical results also illustrate how the average quantity of data interfering devices are required to transmit affects the receiver performance
Nguyen, Minh-Quang. "Design and implementation of a downlink MC-CDMA receiver." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22820.
Full textPischella, Mylène. "Allocation de ressources distribuée dans les réseaux OFDMA multi-cellulaires." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004978.
Full textPischella, Mylène. "Allocation de ressources distribuée dans les réseaux OFDMA multi-cellulaires." Phd thesis, Paris, ENST, 2009. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00004978.
Full textThe thesis studies resource allocation methods, distributed per base station (BS) in multi-cellular OFDMA networks. The objective is to provide the Quality of Service (QoS) requested by each user, whatever its location in the cell. First, it investigates causal network coordination in distributed networks. Two BSs form a virtual Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MIMO) array for the users located at the border of cells. These users thus benefit from a diversity gain, and from inter-cell interference mitigation. The efficiency of the associated resource allocation method depends on the fairness of the power control objective. Thus, network coordination is used for Rate Constrained (RC) users, but not for Best Effort (BE) users, in a proposed algorithm that jointly manages both QoS objectives. The thesis next considers the more general perspective of fully distributed networks. For RC users, a resource allocation process with iterative interference-based power allocation is determined to solve the Margin Adaptive problem. It includes a distributed constraint that guarantees power control convergence. The proposed method is extended to RC users in MIMO, both when full Channel State Information is available at transmission, and when only the statistical properties of the channel are available at transmission. Finally, for BE users, the objective is to maximize the weighted sum throughput, where the weight of each user is proportional to its queue length. A subcarrier allocation method, deduced from a network-wide interference graph, and a distributed power control method are proposed for that optimization problem
Dunat, Jean-Christophe. "Allocation opportuniste de spectre pour les radios cognitives." Phd thesis, Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40978484c.
Full textDeneire, Luc. "Estimation aveugle de canal et accès multiple par répartition spatiale." Paris, ENST, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENST0020.
Full textKumar, Sumit. "Architecture for simultaneous multi-standard software defined radio receiver." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS160.
Full textMotivated by the capabilities of the SDR, we theorize in this work a simultaneous multi-standard radio definition receiver (SMS-SDR). An SMS-SDR receiver will be able to "simultaneously" decode the information of several heterogeneous wireless standards using the same RF front end. Our target networks are random access networks operating in unlicensed bands. These standards operate without centralized coordination and are subject to serious interference between channels of the same type of technology (CT-CCI) because their operating frequency bands overlap. We are developing several new baseband signal processing algorithms to eliminate ICC from single and multi-antenna receivers. We chose the case of the use of narrow-band and broadband signals, paying particular attention to OFDM-based systems, OFDM being an essential physical layer technique of modern wireless standards such as IEEE families 802.11 and 4G. During development, we focus on methods that can operate autonomously in the receiver, that is, without any cooperation from the transmitter or base station. In this way, they are appropriate random access networks operating in unlicensed bands. In addition, the algorithms can be integrated into the existing infrastructure without any significant effort. Finally, our interference mitigation methods are used to develop decision trees that recommend the sequence of steps to mitigate interference between two heterogeneous signals. Finally, we validated our algorithms by implementing them using SDR
Boulanger, Christophe. "Accès multiple à répartition par les codes : optimisation de séquences et architectures de récepteurs associés." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0086.
Full textPille, Guillaume. "Multiplexage optique à répartition par codes spectraux en optique intégrée." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20228.
Full textAyotte, Simon. "Systèmes optiques à accès multiple par répartition de codes : étude des performances et de l'impact du bruit d'intensité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25015/25015.pdf.
Full textAyotte, Simon. "Systèmes optiques à accès multiple par répartition des codes : études des performances et de l'impact du bruit d'intensité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19443.
Full textBelfqih, Zineb. "Etudes de l'augmentation de capacité des réseaux d'accès optiques de types PON basés sur l'accès multiple à répartition dans le temps." Télécom Bretagne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0077.
Full textHucher, Charlotte. "Définition et analyse des performances de protocoles coopératifs." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00683338.
Full textIn cooperative networks, multiple nodes cooperate to form a virtual antenna array and exploit space-time diversity. The relay channel is first investigated. In order to improve performance at low SNRs, an adaptive strategy is proposed for both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) protocols. This strategy chooses the best transmission scheme in term of mutual information for each channel realization. To define an easily implementable and efficient DF protocol, we propose to use an incomplete decoding at relays. This technique provides both full rate and full diversity. Its DMT is similar to the one of the well-known non-orthogonal AF (NAF). In order to reduce the decoding complexity at relays, we also propose two decoding methods based on the space-time block code (STBC) structure and diophantine approximation, respectively. When several sources need to transmit simultaneously, a cooperative multiple access (CMA) channel has to be considered. A practical implementation and two modifications of the CMA-NAF protocol defined by Azarian et al. Are proposed, as well as a DF variant, the CMA-IDF. These protocols provide better asymptotic performance and their DMT is closer to the MISO bound. Finally, if the direct link between source and destination is nonexistent or experiences too much fading, a multihop strategy has to be used. In this thesis, a protocol is proposed for the K-parallel-path (KPP) network, based on path selection combined with a small STBC. This protocol achieves the optimal DMT of the KPP channel with a limited complexity
Nasser, Youssef. "Sensibilité des systèmes OFDM-CDMA aux erreurs de synchronisation en réception radio-mobile." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00214147.
Full textLa thèse consiste à étudier en premier lieu les performances des différents types de combinaisons de l'OFDM et du CDMA, appelées sous le nom générique « OFDM-CDMA », dans un environnement parfaitement synchronisé dans une liaison descendante avec les mêmes conditions de transmission : charge du système, constellation, rendement du codage.
Une fois la comparaison des différents systèmes établie dans un contexte parfaitement synchronisé, on traitera le problème des imperfections de transmission : erreurs des synchronisation, imperfections Radio Fréquences (RF), estimation du canal, effet Doppler.
Les différents types d'erreurs de synchronisation étudiés dans le manuscrit sont la synchronisation de la fenêtre temporelle, la synchronisation des fréquences porteuse, et d'échantillonnage.
Les imperfections RF étudiées consistent en le bruit de phase et la gigue d'horloge.
Les sensibilités de l'OFDM-CDMA à ces erreurs sont évaluées en fonction du Rapport Signal à Interférence plus Bruit (RSIB) en sortie du détecteur en tenant compte de l'orthogonalité entre les codes d'étalement.
Finalement, on s'intéresse à évaluer les performances de ces systèmes en terme du Taux d'Erreur Binaire (TEB) en sortie du décodeur et à faire le lien entre le RSIB en sortie du détecteur et le TEB en sortie du décodeur.
En conclusion de ce travail, on peut tirer des limites tolérées sur les imperfections de transmission de ces systèmes ainsi qu'une comparaison entre leurs performances.
Modi, Navikkumar. "Machine Learning and Statistical Decision Making for Green Radio." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SUPL0002/document.
Full textFuture cellular network technologies are targeted at delivering self-organizable and ultra-high capacity networks, while reducing their energy consumption. This thesis studies intelligent spectrum and topology management through cognitive radio techniques to improve the capacity density and Quality of Service (QoS) as well as to reduce the cooperation overhead and energy consumption. This thesis investigates how reinforcement learning can be used to improve the performance of a cognitive radio system. In this dissertation, we deal with the problem of opportunistic spectrum access in infrastructureless cognitive networks. We assume that there is no information exchange between users, and they have no knowledge of channel statistics and other user's actions. This particular problem is designed as multi-user restless Markov multi-armed bandit framework, in which multiple users collect a priori unknown reward by selecting a channel. The main contribution of the dissertation is to propose a learning policy for distributed users, that takes into account not only the availability criterion of a band but also a quality metric linked to the interference power from the neighboring cells experienced on the sensed band. We also prove that the policy, named distributed restless QoS-UCB (RQoS-UCB), achieves at most logarithmic order regret. Moreover, numerical studies show that the performance of the cognitive radio system can be significantly enhanced by utilizing proposed learning policies since the cognitive devices are able to identify the appropriate resources more efficiently. This dissertation also introduces a reinforcement learning and transfer learning frameworks to improve the energy efficiency (EE) of the heterogeneous cellular network. Specifically, we formulate and solve an energy efficiency maximization problem pertaining to dynamic base stations (BS) switching operation, which is identified as a combinatorial learning problem, with restless Markov multi-armed bandit framework. Furthermore, a dynamic topology management using the previously defined algorithm, RQoS-UCB, is introduced to intelligently control the working modes of BSs, based on traffic load and capacity in multiple cells. Moreover, to cope with initial reward loss and to speed up the learning process, a transfer RQoS-UCB policy, which benefits from the transferred knowledge observed in historical periods, is proposed and provably converges. Then, proposed dynamic BS switching operation is demonstrated to reduce the number of activated BSs while maintaining an adequate QoS. Extensive numerical simulations demonstrate that the transfer learning significantly reduces the QoS fluctuation during traffic variation, and it also contributes to a performance jump-start and presents significant EE improvement under various practical traffic load profiles. Finally, a proof-of-concept is developed to verify the performance of proposed learning policies on a real radio environment and real measurement database of HF band. Results show that proposed multi-armed bandit learning policies using dual criterion (e.g. availability and quality) optimization for opportunistic spectrum access is not only superior in terms of spectrum utilization but also energy efficient
Deleuze, Anne-Laure. "Contributions à l'étude des systèmes ultra large bande par impulsions." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001668.
Full textRazafimandimby, Stéphane. "Accord en fréquence de résonateurs BAW appliqué au filtrage et à la synthèse de fréquence RF." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Razafimandimby.pdf.
Full textHicheri, Nizar. "Approche unifiée des techniques de transmission radio sur voie descendante." Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM0473.
Full textThis thesis presents first of all a matrix formalism that allows representing the DS-CDMA, MC-CDMA and OFDM approaches in a unified way. The formalism allows putting in light several basic results in very quick manner. We show thus if one looks for spreading orthogonal DS-CDMA sequences which stays orthogonal even with a temporal imprecision of one sequence element then, necessarily, these sequences are the complexes exponential of Fourier. Once waves form expressed and the receivers developed. We interested in compared performances of these different approaches on several channels propagation. In final, it appears that, outside material simplifications of a receiver in comparison with the other, the three wave forms give, for a downlink system radio-communications context, very similar performances. The formalism introduced in this thesis allows developing a new strategy of CDMA called in these works "Waterfilling CDMA". It is showed that in the same manner that the cyclic prefix can be used with profit in DS-CDMA, the waterfilling also can be used in this context. Thus we construct a spreading sequences family that take into account the channel characteristics
Khawam, Kinda. "L'ordonnancement opportuniste dans les réseaux mobiles de nouvelle génération." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0030.
Full textThe scarce resources in wireless systems compounded by their highly variable and error prone propagation characteristics stress the need for efficient resource management. Scheduling is a key tool to allocate efficiently the radio frequency spectrum. While fading effects have long been combated in wireless networks, primarily devoted to voice calls, they are now seen as an opportunity to increase the capacity of novel wireless networks that incorporate data traffic. For data applications, there is a service flexibility afforded by the delay tolerance of elastic traffic and by their ability to adapt their rate to the variable channel quality. Channel-aware scheduling exploit these characteristics by making use of channel state information to ensure that transmission occurs when radio conditions are most favourable. When users have heterogeneous characteristics and quality of service requirements, channel-aware scheduling becomes a challenging task. In this thesis, channel-aware transmission schemes for supporting downlink non-real time services are proposed and analyzed for novel cellular systems. The proposed schemes are designed for providing various QoS requirements for users while increasing the system global throughput
Nasreddine, Jad. "Allocation de ressources radios dans les systèmes UMTS à duplexage temporel." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S009.
Full textCosta, Michele Nazareth da. "Codage spatio-temporel tensoriel pour les systèmes de communication sans fil MIMO." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4014/document.
Full textSince the growing success of mobile systems in the 1990s, new wireless technologies have been developed in order to support a growing demand for high-quality multimedia services with low error rates. An interesting way to improve the error performance and to achieve better transmission rates is to combine the use of various diversities and multiplexing access techniques in the MIMO system context. The incorporation of oversampling, spreading and multiplexing operations and additional diversities on wireless systems lead to multidimensional received signals which naturally satisfy tensor models. This thesis proposes a new tensorial approach based on a tensor space-time (TST) coding for MIMO wireless communication systems. The signals received by multiple antennas form a fourth-order tensor that satisfies a new tensor model, referred to as PARATUCK-(2,4) (PT-(2,4)) model. A performance analysis is carried out for the proposed TST system and a recent space-time-frequency (STF) system, which allows to derive expressions for the maximum diversity gain over a at fading channel. An uplink processing based on the TST coding with allocation resources is proposed. A new tensor decomposition is introduced, the so-called PT-(N1,N), which generalizes the standard PT-2 and our PT-(2,4) model. This thesis establishes uniqueness conditions for the PARATUCK-(N1,N) model. From these results, joint symbol and channel estimation is ensured for the TST and STF systems. Semi-blind receivers are proposed based on the well-known Alternating Least Squares algorithm and the Levenberg-Marquardt method, and also a new receiver based on the Kronecker Least Squares (KLS) for both systems
Hayar, Aawatif. "Application des Changements d'Horloge Périodiques en télécommunications." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT048H.
Full textLatapie, Bruno. "Problèmes d'ordonnancement à contraintes cumulatives et leur application aux télécommunications par satellite en AMRT/CNC." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD349.
Full textEl, Masri Ali. "Towards efficient and fair resources management in wireless mesh networks." Thesis, Troyes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TROY0011/document.
Full textThe main purpose of Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) is to provide a communication backbone for a high number of end-users, thus WMNs have to support heavy traffic load. In this thesis, we intend to maximize utilization and achieve fair allocation of the bandwidth resources in WMNs. We consider two WMN environments: WMN using the IEEE 802.11 MAC standard, which is characterized by its cheap devices and widespread deployment, and WMN using directional antennas, which are emerged as an attractive technology to enhance the spatial reusability in wireless networks. For WMM based on IEEE 802.11, we design NICC, a congestion control scheme that recognizes congestion as neighborhood-related problem, and not a link-based one. Indeed, complex interference among neighboring nodes is the main starvation cause in WMNs. Therefore, NICC handles congestion using mutual cooperation within a wireless neighborhood. NICC makes use of some underexploited fields in the IEEE 802.11frame header in order to provide an implicit multi-bit congestion feedback, and thus ensure accurate rate control without generating overhead, making efficient use of bandwidth. For WMN with directional antennas, we design FreeDMAC, a TDMA-based MAC scheme with contention-free scheduling. FreeDMAC guarantees that each node is aware of all ongoing transmissions in its neighborhood, and thus avoids directional-related problems such as deafness, making efficient use of bandwidth. Moreover, FreeDMAC presents a link-slot assignment that provides two levels of fairness: Per-link and per-flow fairness
Aziz, Babar. "Synchronisation en fréquence pour l'allocation de porteuses des systèmes OFDMA en liaison montante." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0536/document.
Full textOne of the most prominent issues in the design and implementation of OFDMA based systems is the need for a very fine frequency synchronization due to the fact that OFDMA, like OFDM, is extremely sensitive to carrier frequency offsets (CFO). The task of frequency synchronization becomes more challenging in the uplink OFDMA-based systems where one OFDMA symbol is generated by the contribution of many different users. Our goals include the study and analysis of problems resulting from frequency mismatches provide solution to combat these problems. We first look at the interference resulting from CFOs, resulting from user terminal oscillator mismatch. We demonstrate that one must take into account the cyclic prefix while analyzing interference resulting from CFO. A new analytical expression of the ICI that takes into account the effect of CFO on the cyclic prefix is proposed. Then we focus our attention on analysis of the trade-off between channel frequency diversity and robustness against CFO and show that there exists a contradiction between the two. We propose a trade-off in the form of a Threshold blocksize, to allow a good compromise between the channel diversity and robustness for CFO for the case when no CSI is available. For system where CSI is available, we propose an optimal block carrier allocation scheme through which both robustness to CFO and channel frequency diversity can be achieved with small blocksize for small CFO. We also propose a Critical CFO value, above which the performance of the optimal block carrier allocation loses interest.Next we propose solutions for two important issues encountered in an uplink OFDMA system. First, we propose an efficient method for joint estimation of channel impulse responses and carrier frequency at the receiver based on polynomial approximation. Our proposed joint estimation method is simpler than the existing methods without any performance degradation. Next we propose a CFO compensation method based on successive interference cancellation. The proposed cancellation method reduces the implementation complexity faced in case of large DFT matrices
Sadough, Seyed Mohammad Sajad. "Ultra wideband OFDM systems : channel estimation and improved detection accounting for estimation inaccuracies." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112001.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the problem of iterative data detection in an ultra wideband (UWB) OFDM system, where the receiver disposes only of an imperfect (and possibly poor) estimate of the unknown channel parameters. First, we propose an efficient receiver jointly estimating the channel and the transmitted symbols in an iterative manner. This receiver is based on a wavelet representation of the unknown channel and exploits the sparseness property of UWB channels in the wavelet domain to reduce the receiver’s computational complexity. Second, we rely on the statistics characterizing the quality of the channel estimation as a mean to integrate the imperfect channel knowledge into the design of iterative receivers. In this way, we formulate an improved maximum likelihood (ML) detection metric taking into account the presence of channel estimation errors. A modified iterative MAP detector is derived by an appropriate use of this metric. The results are compared to those obtained by using the classical mismatched ML detector, which uses the channel estimate as if it was the perfect channel. Furthermore, we calculate the achieved throughputs associated to both improved and mismatched ML detectors, in terms of achievable outage rates. Finally, we propose an improved low-complexity iterative detector based on soft parallel interference cancellation and linear MMSE filtering where we takes into account the presence of channel estimation errors in the formulation of the detector. The important point is that the performance improvements reported in this thesis are obtained while imposing practically no additional complexity to the receiver
Dromard, Juliette. "Vers une solution de contrôle d’admission sécurisée dans les réseaux mesh sans fil." Thesis, Troyes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TROY0028/document.
Full textWireless mesh networks (WMNs) are a very attractive new field of research. They are low cost, easily deployed and high performance solution to last mile broadband Internet access. However, they have to deal with security and quality of service issues which prevent them from being largely deployed. In order to overcome these problems, we propose in this thesis two solutions: an admission control with links scheduling and a reputation system which detects bad nodes. These solutions have been devised in order to further merge into a secure admission control. Our admission control schedules dynamically the network’s links each time a new flow is accepted in the network. Its goal is to accept only flows which constraints in terms of delay and bandwidth can be respected, increase the network capacity and decrease the packet loss. Our reputation system aims at assigning each node of the network a reputation which value reflects the real behavior of the node. To reach this goal this reputation system is made of a monitoring tool which can watch many types of attacks and consider the packet loss of the network. The evaluations of our solutions show that they both meet their objectives in terms of quality of service and security
Montesinos, Julien. "Traitement d'antenne SDMA pour système de télécommunications par satellite avec couverture dispersée." Toulouse, ISAE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESAE0012.
Full textRos, Laurent. "Réception multi-capteur pour un terminal radio-mobile dans un système d'accès multiple à répartion par codes : application au mode TDD de l'UMTS." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687474.
Full textGhannudi, Hamza El. "Interférences d'accès multiples et performances d'un système impulsionnel à bande ultra large transposé à 60 GHz en réseau ad hoc." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-177.pdf.
Full textNsiala-Nzéza, Crépin. "Récepteur adaptatif multi-standards pour les signaux à étalement de spectre en contexte non coopératif." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00489462.
Full textSaemi, Amir. "Synchronisation des systèmes de transmission MIMO-OFDM." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4c51dd38-0e16-4b94-804f-b92b9fcd31c6/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4029.pdf.
Full textLa technique multi-antenne dans les systèmes de communication numérique (MIMO) sans fil augmente considérablement la capacité du canal de propagation. Les premières études se sont concentrées sur les canaux non-sélectifs en fréquence. Afin de combattre l'effet multi trajet des canaux radio-mobile, la modulation OFDM a été proposée depuis quelques années. La combinaison d'OFDM avec MIMO ouvre la porte vers des communications hauts débits. Cependant, un système OFDM est très sensible à une erreur de fréquence porteuse qui détruit l'orthogonalité entre les porteuses. Cet effet va dégrader radicalement la performance du système. Les recherches rapportées dans ce mémoire aborde le problème de la synchronisation fréquentielle et temporelle ainsi que l'estimation du canal MIMO des systèmes MIMO-OFDM. Après avoir dressé l'état de l'art de la problématique correspondante, de nouveaux algorithmes basés sur l’algorithme de maximisation de vraisemblance et l'algorithme d'espérance et maximisation (EM), ont été proposés, puis simulés. Les résultats obtenus ont été comparés avec ceux de la littérature en terme de performance et de complexité. A la fin de ce mémoire le problème de la synchronisation dans les systèmes MIMO-OFDMA est étudié et un algorithme original est proposé
Boussebt, Amina. "Etude et mise en oeuvre de la technologie Li-Fi pour un lit de bébé connecté sans fil et sans radio." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LIMO0091.
Full textThe field of the remote monitoring has experienced significant advancements in recent decades, and now covers different contexts, such as hospitals, retirement homes, and private homes also. The majority of existing systems are based on radio frequency technology (RF).We propose in this thesis, research focused on remote monitoring in a new context involving a nursery. Given the limitations of RF technology, including the impact of electromagnetic interference, and security vulnerabilities, an alternative solution is optical wireless communication technology. Therefore, we investigated the use of infrared technology for simultaneous transmission of data collected from sensors placed on the foot of baby beds, and also on the babies themselves lying in their beds within the nursery. The reception system consists of photodiodes positioned at the corners of a central lighting panel on the celling. The channel simulation carried out using ray-tracing and Monte-Carlo methods was used to determine the channel gain for each device. Several deployment scenarios were defined, considering the nature of the devices (removable or fixed) and the interchangeability of beds in the room. The channel sharing employs the code division multiple access (OCDMA) associated with the optical orthogonal codes (OOC) with the primary constraint being the137 multiple access interference (MAI). The performance of binary pulse position modulation (2- PPM) with OCDMA and soft decoding in reception was studied theoretically and by simulation involving the different scenarios. These scenarios consider a network of 11 users, consisting of 8 beds and 3 devices carried by babies. Results were obtained using the conventional correlation receiver without and with hard limiters, as well as a parallel interference cancellation receiver to reduce the impact of MAI. Additionally, the feasibility of implementing OCDMA technology for simultaneous optical wireless communication transmission was demonstrated through experimental work using a test bench developed in software-defined radio. The test bench was established using universal software radio peripheral (USRP), and specially designed wireless optical front-ends
Sayadi, Afef. "Medium access protocol (MAC) design for wireless multi-hop ad hoc and sensor networks." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TELE0002/document.
Full textWireless multi-hop ad hoc and sensor networks provide a promising solution to ensure ubiquitous connectivity for the Future Internet. Good network connectivity requires designing a reliable Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol, which is a challenging task in the ad hoc and sensor environments. The broadcast and shared nature of the wireless channel renders the bandwidth resources limited and expose the transmissions to relatively high collisions and loss rates. The necessity to provide guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS) to the upper layers triggered the design of conflict-free MAC protocols. The TDMA synchronization constraint is basically behind the rush of MAC protocol design based on a fixed frame size. This design shows inflexibility towards network variations and creates a network dimensioning issue that leads to a famine risk in case the network is under-dimensioned, and to a waste of resources, otherwise. Moreover, the alternative dynamic protocols provide more adaptive solutions to network topology variations at the expense of a fair access to the channel. Alongside with the efficient channel usage and the fair medium access, reducing the energy consumption represents another challenge for ad hoc and sensor networks. Solutions like node activity scheduling tend to increase the network lifetime while fulfilling the application requirements in terms of throughput and delay, for instance. Our contributions, named OSTR and S-OSTR, address the shortcomings of the medium access control protocol design in the challenging environment of wireless multi-hop ad hoc and sensor networks, respectively. For OSTR the idea consists in adopting a dynamic TDMA frame size that increases slot-by-slot according to the nodes arrival/departure to/from the network, and aiming to achieve a minimum frame size. For this end, OSTR couples three major attributes: (1) performing slot-by-slot frame size increase, (2) providing a spatial reuse scheme that favors the reuse of the same slot if possible, (3) and ensuring an on-demand frame size increase only according to the node requirements in terms of throughput. To tackle different frame sizes co-existence in the network, OSTR brings a cooperative solution that consists in fixing an appointment, a date when the frame size in the network is increased. Concerning S-OSTR, it is an amendment of OSTR for wireless sensor networks. It brings the idea of a dynamic active period, since it deploys a dynamic frame size that is built slot-by-slot according to nodes arrival to the network. S-OSTR enforces the slot-by-slot frame size increase by a node activity scheduling to prolong the inactivity period in the network, and hence prolong the overall network lifetime for wireless sensor networks. Our contributions are both based on the new dynamic TDMA frame size increase that consists in increasing the frame size slot-by-slot aiming to achieve a shorter frame size, and hence improve the channel utilization, and reduce the energy consumption. The performance analysis of OSTR and S-OSTR shows that they present good potentials to support QoS requirements, to provide energy-efficiency, to ensure fair medium access, to accommodate network topology changes and finally, to enhance robustness against scalability. The impact of this new TDMA frame size increase technique on the medium access control protocol performance is highlighted through multiple simulations of OSTR and S-OSTR. Multiple comparative studies are also handled to point out the effectiveness of this new technique and the soundness of our contributions
"Systèmes optiques à accès multiple par répartition de codes : étude des performances et de l'impact du bruit d'intensité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25015/25015.pdf.
Full textDriouch, El Mahdi. "Allocation des ressources et ordonnancement dans des systèmes MIMO-CDMA." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1914/1/M10766.pdf.
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