Academic literature on the topic 'Accesibility'

The objectives of this research is to figure out the fulfillment of tourism components at Danau Perintis Tourist Attraction and to formulate the steeps in order to build Danau Perintis Tourist Attraction as the economical locomotive of the local community. As the objectives, this research studies whether or not the tourism components which should be fulfill in atourist atraction has been fulfilled in Danau Perintis Tourit Attraction. The theory ini this research is tourism components which is consist of Attraction, Accesibility and Amenities. There are many obstacles that was found in Danau Perintis Tourist Attraction act as an economical locomotive of the local community, so that through this research and also based on the theory of this research there ara some solutions that can be recomended in order to create the act of Danau Perintis Tourist Attraction to give a positive impact for the local community financially. The result based on those three tourism components with other supporting components are; there should be an attraction development sach as water ride facilities and also a maximum maintenance. Next is from the accesibility side, this tourist attraction has a good accesibility. It means this place is accesible easily for all tourist from any areas. The last component is about amenities or facilities that should be completed.

Secondary structure and solvent accessibility prediction provide valuable information for estimating the three dimensional structure of a protein. As new feature extraction methods are developed the dimensionality of the input feature space increases steadily. Reducing the number of dimensions provides several advantages such as faster model training, faster prediction and noise elimination. In this work, several dimensionality reduction techniques have been employed including various feature selection methods, autoencoders and PCA for protein secondary structure and solvent accessibility prediction. The reduced feature set is used to train a support vector machine at the second stage of a hybrid classifier. Cross-validation experiments on two difficult benchmarks demonstrate that the dimension of the input space can be reduced substantially while maintaining the prediction accuracy. This will enable the incorporation of additional informative features derived for predicting the structural properties of proteins without reducing the accuracy due to overfitting.

Tourism is a foreign exchange producer that has great potential to be developed in addition to other sector. The tourism industry is generally the mainstay of economy in every country and city. One of the cities that make tourism as a mainstay sector is a Denpasar City. In line with the phrase from UNWTO as a tourism organization, Denpasar City as a tourist city able to provide facilities and accesibility no only for general tourist, disabled tourist can use. Denpasar City determined as an inclusion city by UNESCO in 2014 with 15 other cities. Denpasar City became an inclusion city due to the role of stakeholder in providing facilities and accessibility. The purpose of this reasearch was to determine the role of each stakeholder in provide facilities and accessibility for disabled tourist and stakeholder barriers in provide fcilities and accesibility. The research used descriptive qualitative method with observation, documentasion and indepth inteview method. The Informan in this information in this research used purposive samling method. 
 The result of this research showed roles of stakeholder interest in providing facilities and accessibility for disabled tourist in Denpasar City divinded into three categories besed on their identification primery, key and secondary stakeholder. while reviewed based on the influence of level of stakeholder interest in providing facilities and accessibility key stakeholder,Crowed stakeholder and Contest Setter stakeholder. while stakeholder berries providing facilities and accessibility for disabled tourist is no data collection regarding disability tourist, the mindset of the community in the community regarding facilities and accesibility for disabled tourist and regulation cooperation among stakeholder.
 Based on the results of research suggestions is especially for goverment in the future can be record disability tourist so they can establish wisdom. Besides that there need to be good cooperation between the goverment and the private sector or with the organization can provide complate and easy information to disability tourist especially in the tourism.
 
 Keywords: Disabled Tourist, Stakeholder, Facilities and Accessibility, Denpasar City.

<span>The analysis of the public transport network in the urban arca of.Leon allows us to show two interesting questions: (a) the difference between private and semipublic service has a direct influence in the graph structure. (b) The service to the urban centre is the main reason of the urban transport, determining in this way the distribution of the accesibility</span>

Cuando hablamos de accesibilidad y de adaptación persona-entorno hacemos referencia a la necesidad de utilizar con normalidad los espacios construidos, los bienes y los servicios con independencia de la condición física, edad o habilidades de cada persona. Algo que adquiere mayor importancia con los procesos globales de envejecimiento demográfico y urbanización. La accesibilidad se ha abordado sobre todo desde una dimensión política y de derechos, como estrategia para suprimir las barreras que provocan la discriminación de las personas con discapacidad, pero este enfoque ha demostrado sus limitaciones. El principal objetivo de esta investigación ha sido contribuir a caracterizar la accesibilidad física al medio construido como una expresión más amplia, basada en las teorías de ajuste persona-entorno y comprobar empíricamente su relevancia en las decisiones de los hogares de la población de tercera edad o con discapacidad. Para ello se ha dividido el trabajo en cuatro partes que expresan las distintas dimensiones necesarias y ofrecen una conexión teórico-práctica del problema. En primer lugar se revisan los enfoques conceptuales y teóricos desarrollados desde distintas disciplinas científicas que conceptualizan el problema de la adaptación entre la persona y su entorno de manera científica. En segundo lugar, un capítulo de investigación empírica permite contrastar la existencia de comportamientos adaptativos por parte de las familias con personas mayores y discapacitadas en relación con sus viviendas, así como los condicionantes de estas decisiones. Para ello se construyen modelos de respuesta binaria logit a partir de los datos procedentes de dos grandes operaciones estadísticas: la Encuesta de Discapacidad, Autonomía Personal y Situaciones de Dependencia, EDAD del año 2008, realizada en España y la encuesta panel sobre Salud, Envejecimiento y Jubilación en Europa, SHARE, en su versión 4, del año 2011. Los resultados han permitido contrastar que las familias adoptan estrategias de mejora de accesibilidad en su entorno residencial acordes con la teoría analizada. Estas conductas están explicadas por factores de tipo personal y funcional, tal como señala la teoría formulada por Kurt Lewin en los años 1930 y los desarrollos de Powell Lawton en los años 1970 en el campo de la psicología y la gerontología ambiental. En concreto, los resultados del modelo muestran que factores como la edad, el nivel de renta, la preocupación por sufrir una caída o el tener determinadas dificultades para ejecutar tareas de la vida diaria o desenvolverse en el exterior de la vivienda explican el hecho de tener o no adaptaciones El análisis de las políticas y mecanismos de intervención, fundamentalmente de tipo normativo, es lo que ocupa los dos últimos capítulos del trabajo. El tercer capítulo denominado LAS POLÍTICAS, aborda un primer análisis de los grandes modelos de intervención sobre la discapacidad, comenzando desde la escala mundial, a través de la Convención de NN.UU sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad de 2006, hasta los modelos de intervención en la UE y España para la promoción de la accesibilidad. los factores accesibilidad as basadas en con el fin de hacerlos converger de. En , verificar cómo y por qué se desarrollan comportamientos adaptativos ante esos desajustes, es decir, mejoras de accesibilidad, tanto entre la población con discapacidades como entre la población de edad avanzada, y revisar cuáles son las estrategias políticas y normativas desarrolladas para hacer frente al problema analizar cómo éste enfoque teórico se ha plasmado en las políticas y normativas de accesibilidad, así como las características de los instrumentos que se han desarrollado para su promoción. los trabajos de esta tesis pretenden. La tesis se ha denominado LA ACCESIBILIDAD EN EVOLUCIÓN porque en el trasfondo de los capítulos presentados hay un hilo temporal, que incluye la evolución de los enfoques teóricos, de las políticas y normativas y de la aplicación práctica Para ello se utiliza una perspectiva supradisciplinar Aunque existen distintas aproximaciones al concepto de accesibilidad, su conceptualización teórica como aplicación de las teorías de ajuste persona-entorno se ha hecho hasta ahora de forma parcial<br>When we talk about accessibility and person-environment fit we refer to the need for using built spaces, goods and services regardless of the physical condition, age or abilities of each person. Something that is increasingly important in today's global processes of urbanization and demographic aging. Accessibility has been frequently approached, from a political and human-rights dimension, as a strategy to remove barriers that discriminate against people with disabilities. But this approach has shown its limitations at the time of being implemented. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to help characterize the physical accessibility to the built environment as a broader term, based on the theories of person-environment fit, and empirically test its relevance in the decisions of households with elderly or disabled members The thesis has been divided into four parts that express different dimensions and offer a theoretical and practical connection to the question. First, different theoretical and practical approaches that conceptualize person-environment adaptation are reviewed. Second, a empirical research allows to statistically contrast for the existence of adaptive behavior by families with elderly and disabled members in their own dwellings as well as the conditions of these decisions. Binary response logit models has been built using data from two large statistical operations: the Survey of Disability, Independence and Dependency Situations, AGE 2008, held in Spain and panel Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe, SHARE, version 4, 2011. The results show that families indeed adopt strategies to improve accessibility in the home, that are consistent with the theory analysis. These behaviors are explained by factors of personal-functional nature and the characteristics of the environment, such as the theories in the fields of psychology and environmental gerontology by Kurt Lewin in the 1930s and Powell Lawton in the 1970s. Specifically, the results of the model show that factors such as age, income level, concern about suffering a fall or having certain difficulties to perform daily life activities, as well as the conditions and functioning outside the dwelling and in the neighborhood can explain the expenses done in adaptations (in AGE survey) or the fact of living in an accessibility improved housing (SHARE survey). Policy analysis and intervention mechanisms used primarily normative, is the main content of the other chapters. The third one, called POLICIES, deals with the analysis of accessibility in the great models of intervention on disability, starting from the global scale, to the strategies of "soft law" applied in the EU and the technical regulations in Spain. Finally, the chapter reviews the policy INSTRUMENTS applied in the design, construction and adaptation of built environments and particularly put focus on two instruments considered key to the development of person-environment fit in the future. Firstly, the so-called "Accessible Pedestrian Route" (IPA), to articulate technical accessibility and pedestrian mobility in urbanized public spaces, created by the OM 561/2010 Act of February 2nd in Spain. And, secondly, the "reasonable accommodation" mechanism, a legal concept created to provide flexibility to the resolution of conflicts of person-environment fit in the workplace and increasingly being applied in the decisions to accessibility improvements in built environments under reform or rehabilitation needs.

In theoretical part concept of Smart Cities and urban mass transportation is introduced. Analysis starts with city s approach to strategic documents in transportation (Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans) and their performing in compliance with Smart City concept. Integration of urban transport to integrated transport system is also analysed. Next part describes innovations which are useful for passengers and electronic ticketing systems. Goal is to identify these innovative trends and benchmark success in their introduction in chosen cities. Sources are both public (strategic documents, annual reports) and internal (data from companies).

Background: Everyone has the right to get equal health-care but different reports show that people with disabilities do not have the same opportunity for equal treatment as others. Aim: To describe and analyze the preparedness of staff working in the private care sector to provide care on an equal footing at their healthcare center when it comes to meeting people with different disabilities. Furthermore, the purpose is to investigate what conditions are available at the health center to provide care for patients with disabilities on equal terms. Questions: What adjustments have been made in the premises, what tools are available to facilitate care and what improvements would have to be made to increase the possibility of providing care on equal terms? How does the staff have the task of providing care on equal terms in meeting patients with different disabilities? Method: The survey has been conducted in the form of semi structured interviews with descriptions in the form of vignettes. Result: Staff members generally possessed good general knowledge regarding different kinds of disabilities but there were no tools for alternative information and communication. Adequate time for the visit was important to the staff.

Las mujeres con síndromes coronarios agudos (SCA) se diferencian de varones en una menor expresividad clínica, menor rendimiento diagnóstico y peores resultados clínicos, con mayor mortalidad. Esta tesis estudia diferentes aspectos potencialmente implicados en esta peor evolución. Incluye tres trabajos: primero, se realiza un análisis desagregado de las características de las mujeres con síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación de ST (SCASEST) y los determinantes asociados al tipo de estrategia de tratamiento empleada (conservadora vs invasiva precoz). En segundo lugar, mide la accesibilidad al sistema sanitario de las mujeres con síndrome coronario agudo con elevación de ST (SCACEST) y su repercusión sobre la reperfusión y la mortalidad hospitalaria. Por último, estudia la validez del score de riesgo isquémico GRACE en la población española actual con SCA, en función del sexo y el tipo de SCA, y valora si la inclusión de la variable sexo en el modelo puede mejorar su capacidad pronóstica.<br>Women with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) differ from men in a lower clinical expressiveness, different diagnostic performance and worse clinical outcomes, with higher mortality. This thesis studies different aspects potentially implicated in this worse evolution. It includes three studies: first, a disaggregated analysis of the characteristics of women with acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation (NSTE-ACS) and the determinants associated with the type of treatment strategy used (conservative vs early invasive). Secondly, it measures the accessibility to the health system of women with acute coronary syndrome with ST elevation (STE-ACS) and its effect on reperfusion and hospital mortality. Finally, it studies the validity of the ischemic risk score GRACE in the current Spanish population with ACS, according to the sex and type of ACS, and assesses whether the inclusion of the sex variable in the model can improve its prognostic accuracy.

Networks territory is starting to be established as an important field of study in arder to understand several physical phenomena associated to infrastructures. In this context, railroad networks point out as an essential element to guarantee eitizens' mobility needs, to provide territories withcohesion and to push economical activities, as well as responding to better sustainability eriteria and respecting our environment more than other transport infrastruetures.hat is why this study aims to analyse railroad networks' morphological features, in a way that we can identify the faetors that originate an improvementin transport, territory and infrastrueture planning.

La méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau est un outil de simulation numérique dont la formulation à l'échelle mésoscopique permet d'éviter la résolution d'une équation différentielle, et repose sur des mécanismes de propagation et de collision au cours du temps, de distributions de particules se propageant sur un réseau régulier. Si les lois de conservation sont imposées en chaque nœud du réseau, alors la solution générée correspondra à la modélisation de phénomènes physiques à l'échelle macroscopique. Dans ce contexte la méthode de Boltzmann est tout à fait adaptée pour résoudre un problème de mécanique des fluides qui équivaut à résoudre indirectement l'équation de Navier-Stokes. Récemment des travaux en traitement d'images ont été réalisés en adaptant la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau à des opérations de segmentation, de dé bruitage, etc. Par ailleurs la méthode Boltzmann est intrinsèquement adaptée au calcul parallèle sur cartes graphiques permettant ainsi d'optimiser les temps de calculs. Dans ce cadre, l'objectif de cette thèse est de développer une stratégie générale de segmentation multi-seuils appliquée à des données 3D. L'élaboration d'une fonction de collision originale couplée à un algorithme des k-moyennes réalisant une division en "K" partitions ("clusters") des niveaux de gris de l'image considérée, permet une segmentation efficace à seuils multiples. La précision et l’efficacité de la solution proposée ont été validées sur des images de références et sur des séquences d'imagerie médicale traitant d’anévrismes cérébraux. Egalement la méthode proposée couplant la méthode de Boltzmann et la méthode des k-moyennes, a été testée sur cartes graphiques n’VIDIA attestant que la méthode proposée permet une accélération des calculs d'un facteur au moins supérieur à cent et avec une précision identique relevée notamment lors de la segmentation de la paroi d'anévrismes intracrâniens<br>Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is a numerical tool for solving partial differential equation, LBM being a mesoscopic model dealing with the material containing a quantity of particles in order to simulate macroscopic phenomenon. As a numerical tool LBM has proved its capability to simulate complex fluid flow behaviours and more recently to process medical images. In the framework of image analysis, LBM is implemented to perform de-noising operation, image boundary detection and image segmentation. In addition, LBM has advantage of strong amenability to parallel computing, especially on low-cost, powerful graphics hardware (GPU).In this direction, the main purpose of this thesis is to develop a general parallel computational segmentation algorithm. We have proved the efficiency of the proposed original method through the segmentation of the wall of an aneurysm and associated with parent blood vessels, whole cerebral data-set and stent-assisted aneurysm. The parallel segmentation algorithm has been run on nVIDIA graphic card, and demonstrates that the speedup has been improved by more than 100 times under the same precision

Die seit 2001 stattfindende Konferenz Mensch & Computer geht in diesem Jahr in ihre elfte Runde. Thema ist: überMEDIEN|ÜBERmorgen. Die Mensch & Computer lebt von den vielfältigen und spannenden Beiträgen, welche während der Veranstaltung präsentiert und diskutiert werden. Seit Beginn machen die durch die Community organisierten Workshops einen wesentlichen Teil der Konferenz aus. Dieser Workshopband enthält die Beiträge zu acht Workshops der Mensch & Computer sowie zu einem Workshop des Thementracks Entertainment Interfaces sowie Kurzbeschreibungen zweier weiterer Workshops der Mensch & Computer. Begreifbare Interaktion in gemischten Wirklichkeiten Interaktive Displays in der Kooperation – Herausforderung an Gestaltung und Praxis Motivation und kulturelle Barrieren bei der Wissensteilung im Enterprise 2.0 (MKBE 2011) Mousetracking – Analyse und Interpretation von Interaktionsdaten Menschen, Medien, Auto-Mobilität mi.begreifbar – Medieninformatik begreifbar machen Partizipative Modelle des mediengestützten Lernens – Erfahrungen und Visionen Innovative Computerbasierte Musikinterfaces (ICMI) Senioren. Medien. Übermorgen. Designdenken in Deutschland Game Development in der Hochschulinformatik<br>First initiated in 2001, the conference series Mensch & Comuter has evolved as the leading event in the area of human-computer interaction in German speaking countrires hosting extremely vivid and exciting contributions with an audience that is keen to debate. Taking place the 11th time under the topical theme überMEDIEN|ÜBERmorgen, key topics of the conference are media themselves and their opportunities, risks, uses, influence on our lives and our influence on them, today and tomorrow. From the beginning, the workshops being organized by the community constitute a major part of the conference. These proceedings cover the contributions of eight workshops and two brief descriptions from Mensch & Computer as well as one workshop from Entertainment Interface track. Begreifbare Interaktion in gemischten Wirklichkeiten Interaktive Displays in der Kooperation – Herausforderung an Gestaltung und Praxis Motivation und kulturelle Barrieren bei der Wissensteilung im Enterprise 2.0 (MKBE 2011) Mousetracking – Analyse und Interpretation von Interaktionsdaten Menschen, Medien, Auto-Mobilität mi.begreifbar – Medieninformatik begreifbar machen Partizipative Modelle des mediengestützten Lernens – Erfahrungen und Visionen Innovative Computerbasierte Musikinterfaces (ICMI) Senioren. Medien. Übermorgen. Designdenken in Deutschland Game Development in der Hochschulinformatik

El objetivo de la presente tesis es conseguir un mejor entendimiento de los efectos sonoros en el SPS y de las estrategias que se usan para su representación en la pantalla con una aproximación hacia el espectador. Los efectos sonoros han sido incluidos en diversas clasificaciones en TAV, pero sus funciones y características dentro de una narrativa audiovisual no han sido analizadas en profundidad. Por este motivo, este estudio propone un modelo de análisis basado en los Estudios Fílmicos que podrían emplear los profesionales del SPS. Aún así, para determinar el grado de adecuación de las estrategias usadas en el SPS es necesario obtener información sobre y desde los usuarios del SPS, por lo cual este estudio también adopta una aproximación empírica. En este caso, el enfoque a los usuarios se basa en el uso del lenguaje en el sentido que las personas sordas y con diversidad funcional auditiva pueden usar una lengua de signos, una lengua oral o ambas. El grado de familiarización con estos sistemas de representación conlleva una serie de implicaciones para la presentación de estrategias verbales o no verbales en la pantalla. Por eso, las dicotomías verbal/no verbal y signante/oralista han sido la base del diseño experimental del presente estudio. Al mismo tiempo, en los estudios empíricos en el ámbito del SPS las medidas de satisfacción y preferencias mediante cuestionarios son a menudo complementados por otras medidas relacionadas con la percepción, como los estudios de medición de los movimientos oculares (véase Arnáiz-Uzquiza 2012, Miquel-Iriarte 2014). Hasta la fecha, en estas aproximaciones de diseño metodológico mixto, no se han incluido medidas de la experiencia narrativa. Por lo tanto, en este estudio se investigan tanto las preferencias de los espectadores sobre las estrategias verbales o no verbales, como también el fenómeno de compromiso narrativo (enganche) y el disfrute de la narrativa cuando se aplican las mismas estrategias. El experimento se llevó a cabo en Cataluña con espectadores tanto de perfil oralista como de perfil signante, provenientes de la misma región. En cuanto a las preferencias expresadas, los principales resultados de este estudio indican que ambos tipos de espectadores (N = 40) aceptan las estrategias verbales que coinciden con las que se emplean generalmente en la televisión española. Sin embargo, cuando se estudian los diferentes parámetros que podrían incluirse en las etiquetas de los efectos sonoros en el SPS, los participantes están más abiertos a estrategias menos establecidas, especialmente cuando se trata de incluir información sobre el origen y el volumen del sonido. En el segundo nivel de recepción, es decir el grado de compromiso narrativo y disfrute de los contenidos audiovisuales, no se hallaron diferencias significativas entre los perfiles oralistas (N = 21) y signates (N = 25) cuando se presentaron con estrategias verbales o no verbales. Por otro lado, se observa una estrecha relación entre el efecto de compromiso narrativo y el disfrute. Este resultado apunta a las posibilidades que ofrece esta metodología para evaluar la experiencia audiovisual por parte de personas sordas y con diversidad auditiva. Los anteriores resultados indican que a nivel de compromiso narrativo y disfrute de la experiencia audiovisual es parecida para ambos perfiles lingüísticos independientemente de la estrategia presentada. Aún así, existe una tendencia positiva hacia las estrategias verbales y la inclusión de diferentes etiquetas para el mismo tipo de sonido. Dichos resultados podrían abrir el camino hacia la investigación en el SPS creativo. Por último, y a pesar de las limitaciones de este estudio, se presenta una primera aproximación a la experiencia narrativa combinada con el SPS, mientras también se ofrece una amplia perspectiva de los efectos sonoros y sus funciones en una narrativa audiovisual.<br>The present thesis is an attempt towards achieving a better understanding of sound effects in SDH and their appropriate rendering on screen with an addressee-oriented scope. Sound effects have been included in various categorizations in AVT, however, their characteristics and functions in an audiovisual narrative have not been analysed in depth. For this reason, this study proposes a model of analysis for sound effects through a merge with Film Studies that could be useful to SDH practitioners. Still, determining the adequacy of the strategies applied cannot be complete without information from and about SDH users, which is where audience reception studies acquire specific importance. In the present case, audience is approached from the scope of language use, in the sense that deaf and hard-of-hearing audiences can be users of an oral language, a sign language, or both. The degree of familiarity with these representation systems has a series of implications when viewers are presented with verbal or non verbal strategies on screen. The verbal/non-verbal and the sing/oral language dichotomies have been the basis of the experimental design of this study. Meanwhile, the empirical studies carried out in the field of SDH have combined surveys measuring satisfaction and stated preferences mostly with eye-tracking for assessing viewer's perception (see Arnáiz-Uzquiza 2012, Miquel-Iriarte 2014), while viewer experience has not been previously included in a similar mixed-method design. Therefore, the methodology of the experimental part of the study assesses both preferences regarding verbal and non verbal strategies but also viewers' narrative engagement and enjoyment when the above-mentioned strategies are applied. The experiment was carried out in Spain and, specifically, with deaf and hard of hearing viewers coming from the region of Catalonia. Regarding stated preferences, the main findings suggest that both types of users (N = 40) accept verbal strategies, which coincides with the practice commonly applied in Spanish television. However, concerning different parameters that could be included in sound-effect labels, participants seem to be open to diversity, especially when it comes to factors like the source and the volume of the sound. With regard to the second level of reception, namely, the grades of narrative engagement and enjoyment of the audiovisual material, no significant differences were found between oral-language users (N = 21) and sign-language users (N = 25), when presented with verbal and non-verbal representation strategies. Meanwhile, the relationship between the component of engagement and enjoyment has been confirmed, demonstrating the prospects offered by the methodology selected for measuring viewer experience for deaf and hard of hearing audiences. These results suggest that the narrative experience at the level of engagement with and enjoyment of the narrative is similar, regardless of the language profile of viewers and strategy presented. However, there is a positive tendency with respect to preferences towards verbal strategies and the inclusion of different labels for the same sound effect, which could pave the way towards further research in creative SDH. Finally, despite the limitations of the study, it constitutes a first attempt in merging viewer experience and SDH, while providing a wide overview of sound effects and their functions in an audiovisual narrative.

A diario, millones de personas sin conocimientos técnicos publican contenido en la web en blogs, wikis, redes sociales, etc. A pesar de existir recomendaciones de accesibilidad, como las pautas WCAG y ATAG de la W3C y que estas se han convertido en normativas (la norma ISO/IEC 40500:2012, la norma UNE 139803:2012 en España, o la Sección 508 en Estados Unidos) e incluso leyes de obligado cumplimiento, la accesibilidad de la web es todavía una característica raramente implementada hoy en día. Los usuarios, inconscientemente, siguen publicando contenido que presenta barreras a las personas con discapacidad y que afectan sus derechos civiles. Esta tesis doctoral explora esta problemática y, con la intención de solucionarla, pone el foco en la comunicación de las barreras de accesibilidad a las personas que publican contenido en la web sin conocimientos técnicos. La hipótesis que fundamenta la tesis es que «reduciendo la complejidad de la información relacionada con la accesibilidad, se propiciaría la aplicación de criterios de autoría accesibles, aumentando la calidad general del contenido web». A partir de técnicas relacionadas con el DCU y la Ingeniería Semiótica (IngSem) se hace una propuesta de comunicación de las barreras de accesibilidad, que se demuestra en una prueba de concepto, el sistema Emphatic Editor for Accessibility (EE4A).<br>Diàriament, milions de persones sense coneixements tècnics publiquen contingut a la web a blogs, wikis, xarxes socials, etc. Tot i que existeixen recomanacions d’accessibilitat, com les pautes WCAG i ATAG de la W3A i que aquestes s’han convertit en normativa (la norma ISO/IEC 40500:2012, la norma UNE 139803:2012 a Espanya, o la Secció 508 als Estats Units) i a més hi ha lleis d’obligat compliment, l’accessibilitat de la web és encara una característica rarament implementada avui en dia. Els usuaris, inconscientment, segueixen publicant continguts que presenten barreres per a les persones amb discapacitat i que afecta als seus drets civils. Aquesta tesi doctoral explora aquest problemàtica i, amb la intenció de solucionar-la, posa el focus en la comunicació de les barreres d’accessibilitat a les persones que publiquen contingut a la web sense coneixement tècnics. La hipòtesis que fonamenta la tesi és que « reduint la complexitat de la informació relacionada amb l’accessibilitat, es propiciaria l’aplicació de criteris d’autoria accessibles, augmentant la qualitat general del contingut web». A partir de tècniques relacionades amb el DCU i l’Enginyeria Semiòtica (IngSem) es fa una proposta de comunicació de les barreres d’accessibilitat, que es demostra en una prova de concepte, el sistema Emphatic Editor for Accessibility (EE4A).<br>Every day, thousands of users with non-technical knowledge publish web content on blogs, wikis, social networks, etc. Although there are accessibility recommendations, such as WCAG and ATAG W3C guidelines, and that they have become standards (ISO/IEC 40500: 2012, UNE 139803: 2012 in Spain, or Section 508 in United States) and even mandatory laws, web accessibility is still a feature rarely implemented today. Users, unconscious of accessibility requirements, keep on publishing content which presents barriers to people with disabilities, and which impact their civil rights. This PhD explores this issue, aiming at find a solution, and puts the focus on the communication of accessibility barriers to people who publish web content without technical knowledge. The hypothesis underlying the thesis is that «reducing the complexity of the information related with accessibility would help the application of accessible criteria in authoring, and would increase the overall quality of web content». With techniques related with DCU and Semiotics Engineering (IngSem), the PhD thesis makes a proposal of communication of accessibility barriers, demonstrated through a proof of concept, the Emphatic Editor for Accessibility (EE4A).

Die seit 2001 stattfindende Konferenz Mensch &amp; Computer geht in diesem Jahr in ihre elfte Runde. Thema ist: überMEDIEN|ÜBERmorgen. Die Mensch &amp; Computer lebt von den vielfältigen und spannenden Beiträgen, welche während der Veranstaltung präsentiert und diskutiert werden. Seit Beginn machen die durch die Community organisierten Workshops einen wesentlichen Teil der Konferenz aus. Dieser Workshopband enthält die Beiträge zu acht Workshops der Mensch &amp; Computer sowie zu einem Workshop des Thementracks Entertainment Interfaces sowie Kurzbeschreibungen zweier weiterer Workshops der Mensch &amp; Computer. Begreifbare Interaktion in gemischten Wirklichkeiten Interaktive Displays in der Kooperation – Herausforderung an Gestaltung und Praxis Motivation und kulturelle Barrieren bei der Wissensteilung im Enterprise 2.0 (MKBE 2011) Mousetracking – Analyse und Interpretation von Interaktionsdaten Menschen, Medien, Auto-Mobilität mi.begreifbar – Medieninformatik begreifbar machen Partizipative Modelle des mediengestützten Lernens – Erfahrungen und Visionen Innovative Computerbasierte Musikinterfaces (ICMI) Senioren. Medien. Übermorgen. Designdenken in Deutschland Game Development in der Hochschulinformatik<br>First initiated in 2001, the conference series Mensch &amp; Comuter has evolved as the leading event in the area of human-computer interaction in German speaking countrires hosting extremely vivid and exciting contributions with an audience that is keen to debate. Taking place the 11th time under the topical theme überMEDIEN|ÜBERmorgen, key topics of the conference are media themselves and their opportunities, risks, uses, influence on our lives and our influence on them, today and tomorrow. From the beginning, the workshops being organized by the community constitute a major part of the conference. These proceedings cover the contributions of eight workshops and two brief descriptions from Mensch &amp; Computer as well as one workshop from Entertainment Interface track. Begreifbare Interaktion in gemischten Wirklichkeiten Interaktive Displays in der Kooperation – Herausforderung an Gestaltung und Praxis Motivation und kulturelle Barrieren bei der Wissensteilung im Enterprise 2.0 (MKBE 2011) Mousetracking – Analyse und Interpretation von Interaktionsdaten Menschen, Medien, Auto-Mobilität mi.begreifbar – Medieninformatik begreifbar machen Partizipative Modelle des mediengestützten Lernens – Erfahrungen und Visionen Innovative Computerbasierte Musikinterfaces (ICMI) Senioren. Medien. Übermorgen. Designdenken in Deutschland Game Development in der Hochschulinformatik

This article describes how telecommunication has a strategic role in national development, which requires a large amount of funding in Indonesia, in spite of the limited financial support from the government. The dynamics of telecommunication law has provided a clear direction, from monopoly to healthy competition. It is important for foreign investment to be an option that needs to be harmonized with the applicable law of telecommunication. Four main constructs have been identified as important issues to be discussed are Social Welfare (SW); Global Village (GV); Foreign Direct Investiment (FDI); and Law Telecomunication (LT). In conclusion, two quality actions are proposed to accelerate fair accesibility through law of telecommunication in global village setting. The first quality action is to accelerate SW through fair accessibility in GV setting and FDI. The second quality action is to accelerate SW through fair accessibility based on FDI and LT.