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Journal articles on the topic 'Access to liquidity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Gilbert, Kyongo Mutinda, Ombuki Charles, and Mboya Kiweu Josphat. "Access to Interbank Market Liquidity:Does Bank Concentration Matter?" American Based Research Journal 9, no. 6 (2020): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3948261.

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<em>Commercial bank’s access to liquidity is the fulcrum which guarantees their very continued survival and existence. However, some banks in Kenya experience difficulty getting sufficient liquidity from the interbank market to resolve their problems of liquidity which can lead to their reduced levels of profitability, freezing of giving loans to their borrowing customers, downsizing or even closure. This study adopted pragmatism philosophical approach to assess the effect that bank concentration has on access to interbank market liquidity in Kenya. The study was anchored on credit acces

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2

Easley, David, Maureen O’Hara, and Liyan Yang. "Differential Access to Price Information in Financial Markets." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 51, no. 4 (2016): 1071–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109016000491.

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Recently, exchanges have been directly selling market data. We analyze how this practice affects price discovery, the cost of capital, return volatility, market liquidity, information production, and trader welfare. We show that selling price data increases the cost of capital and volatility, worsens market efficiency and liquidity, and discourages the production of fundamental information relative to a world in which all traders observe prices. Generally, allowing exchanges to sell price information benefits exchanges and harms liquidity traders. Overall, our results suggest that regulations

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3

Müseyib qızı Babazadə, Sehrayi. "Liquidity risk and liquidity regulation management processes." SCIENTIFIC WORK 76, no. 3 (2022): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/76/101-106.

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İstənilən bankın idarə olunmasının ən mühüm vəzifələrindən biri müvafiq likvidlik səviyyəsini təmin etməkdir. Bank münasib qiymətə cəlb oluna bilən vəsaitlərə və məhz onlara ehtiyac olduğu anda çıxış imkanına malik olduğu halda likvid hesab olunur. Bu o deməkdir ki, bank ya lazımi miqdarda likvid vəsaitə malikdir, ya da onları kreditlər və ya aktivlərin satışı ilə tez əldə edə bilər. Rusiyada başlayan maliyyə böhranı bankın likvidliyinin tənzimlənməsinə xüsusi aktuallıq verdi. Dinamik artım nümayiş etdirmiş bir çox Rusiya bankları yüksək dəyişkən maliyyə şəraitində likvidlik problemini həll ed

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Meenu. "COREDAO.VIP: Crypto-Based Liquidity Pool Creation for Profit Maximization." Scientific Journal of Metaverse and Blockchain Technologies 2, no. 2 (2024): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36676/sjmbt.v2.i2.44.

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The emergence of decentralized finance (DeFi) has revolutionized traditional financial markets, offering greater financial inclusion, transparency, and user autonomy. This paper investigates the creation of a coredao.vip crypto-based liquidity pool, allowing liquidity providers to profit similarly to traditional brokers. By leveraging blockchain-based liquidity pools, coredao.vip enables participants to contribute assets to decentralized platforms and earn rewards based on the trading activity within the pool. This research outlines the mechanism of liquidity pool creation, explores its profit

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Ivanenko, Vlad. "Access to liquidity and non‐monetary trade in Russia." Post-Communist Economies 16, no. 1 (2004): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1463137042000194825.

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6

Kayani, Ghulam Mujtaba, Yasmeen Akhtar, Chen Yiguo, Tahir Yousaf, and Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad. "The Role of Regulatory Capital and Ownership Structure in Bank Liquidity Creation: Evidence From Emerging Asian Economies." SAGE Open 11, no. 2 (2021): 215824402110060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211006051.

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We examine the effect of regulatory capital and ownership structure on banks’ liquidity creation in emerging Asian economies. We find a positive association between regulatory capital and bank liquidity creation, which is consistent with the risk-absorption hypothesis. Bank size has a positive relation with liquidity creation, implying that large banks have more capacity to create liquidity as they enjoy more of the safety net provided by lenders of last resort in the event of crisis, the advantage of reputational benefit, and easier access to external market funding. The negative effect of th

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7

Untoro, Wisnu. "Business group, leverage and liquidity." Corporate Ownership and Control 14, no. 1 (2016): 640–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv14i1c4art10.

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It could be argued that firms belong to large business group usually have an easier access to financing sometimes with a cheaper cost. Therefore, in this paper, I empirically investigate the impact of being affiliated firms with business group on firm leverage and liquidity. To do so, I study Indonesian non-financial firms in a panel data over the period 2012-2014. Regression models are estimated using OLS. The empirical results show that there are negative relationship between affiliation with business group and leverage. In addition, being affiliated is also associated with higher liquidity.

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8

Chakraborty, Kaushik. "Liquidity-Profitability Relationship of Indian IT Sector." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 2 (2019): 372–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2575706.

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Implementation of efficient financial management in the organization is the prime challenge of every business. The efficiency of an organization is measured on the basis of certain parameters like liquidity, profitability, efficiency etc. Liquidity management is one of the most important factors that influences the development, survival and growth of any business organization. In this backdrop, present study makes an attempt to access the influence of liquidity management on profitability of the selected companies of Indian Information technology sector.

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9

Liu, Jia. "Fixed investment, liquidity, and access to capital markets: New evidence." International Review of Financial Analysis 29 (September 2013): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2012.12.002.

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10

Czerwonka, Leszek, and Jacek Jaworski. "Determinants and speed of adjustment of financial liquidity: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe." Argumenta Oeconomica 2024, no. 2(52) (2024): 200–216. https://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2024.2.14.

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The article aims at (i) identifying the financial liquidity determinants at firm, industry and country level, (ii) examining whether firms follow the target liquidity level, and (iii) determining the average speed of adjustment to this level. Statistical analysis was used in an empirical study based on financial data of 13,513 firms operating in seven countries from Central and Eastern Europe in the research period 2012-2020. The study confirmed company-specific liquidity determinants (company size, growth, tangibility, leverage and cash flow). The average industry liquidity was found to be an

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11

Jeanne, Olivier, and Anton Korinek. "Macroprudential Regulation versus mopping up after the crash." Review of Economic Studies 87, no. 3 (2020): 1470–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaa005.

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Abstract How should macroprudential policy be designed when policymakers also have access to liquidity provision tools to manage crises? We show in a tractable model of systemic banking risk that there are three factors at play: first, ex post liquidity provision mitigates financial crises, and this reduces the need for macroprudential policy. In the extreme, if liquidity provision is untargeted and costless or if it completely forestalls crises by credible out-of-equilibrium lending-of-last-resort, there is no role left for macroprudential regulation. Second, however, macroprudential policy n

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12

Musau, Salome. "Digital Transformation and Liquidity Risk of Commercial Banks in Kenya." Journal of Finance and Accounting 6, no. 2 (2022): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5079.

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There are important trade-offs and synergies between digital transformation and financial stability. Poorly implemented digital transformation policies can impair bank liquidity. Also, there may be essential synergies brought by the broad use of digital services which help financial institutions diversify risk and aid financial stability. This study analyzed the effect of digital transformation on the liquidity risk of commercial banks, intending to establish a significant relationship between them. The specific objectives were to analyze the effect of Branch networks, ATMs, Agents and Mobile

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Makdissi, Riad, Elena Makdissi, and Selim Mekdessi. "Navigating Liquidity Risk: An Analysis Of Small And Medium Enterprises Across Lebanon." IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance 15, no. 6 (2024): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-1506062835.

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Abstract: This study investigates the liquidity risk management practices of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Lebanon, focusing on the challenges these businesses face in maintaining financial stability amid a volatile economic landscape. Recognizing the crucial role of SMEs in Lebanon's economic development and job creation, this research highlights various factors contributing to liquidity risk, including political instability, limited access to financing, inefficient cash flow management, and the broader economic conditions affecting business operations. Using a quantitative res

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14

M. Masrukhan, Tessa Arismah Palar, Revina Permata Auli, and Rahma Rizqyna Nur Fazri. "Efektivitas Manajemen Risiko pada Bank Syariah dan Konvensional." Masip: Jurnal Manajemen Administrasi Bisnis dan Publik Terapan 2, no. 4 (2024): 43–55. https://doi.org/10.59061/masip.v2i4.805.

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This research aims to determine the effectiveness of risk management in Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia through a comparative approach. Risk management is an important aspect in the banking industry to mitigate credit, market and liquidity risks that affect financial stability and customer trust. Using qualitative methods based on literature study, this research analyzes related secondary data. The research results show that Islamic banks are more resilient to market risks due to derivative transactions, but face problems in management due to limited liquidity of liquid shari

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15

Prasetyo, Irwanto, and Afara Ross Prawidya. "Profitability, Solvency, and Liquidity: A Comparison between Multinational and Domestic Companies in the Industrial Sector, IDX." Journal of Advances in Accounting, Economics, and Management 2, no. 2 (2024): 15. https://doi.org/10.47134/aaem.v2i2.495.

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Multinational and domestic companies possess distinct operational characteristics and financial strategies, influenced by their access to global markets and ability to manage market risks. This study aims to analyze the differences in profitability (ROE), identify solvency differences (DER), and assess liquidity differences (CR) between multinational and domestic companies. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach and a comparative research type, the study samples were determined through purposive sampling methods. Secondary data were derived from the annual reports of multinational and d

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16

Shimer, Robert, and Iván Werning. "Liquidity and Insurance for the Unemployed." American Economic Review 98, no. 5 (2008): 1922–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.1922.

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We study unemployment insurance for workers who sequentially sample job opportunities. We focus on the optimal timing of benefits and the desirability of allowing borrowing and saving. When workers have constant absolute risk aversion, a simple policy is optimal: a constant benefit during unemployment, a constant tax during employment, and free access to a riskless asset. With constant relative risk aversion, optimal policy involves nearly constant benefits; more elaborate policies offer minuscule welfare gains. We highlight two distinct policy roles: ensuring workers have sufficient liquidity

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17

Njenga, Anthony Njoroge, Prof Cyrus Iraya Mwangi, and Dr Kennedy O. Okiro. "Effect of Firm Size on The Relationship Between Liquidity And Firm Value of Firms Listed on The Nairobi Securities Exchange." International Journal of Business & Management Studies 06, no. 04 (2025): 42–51. https://doi.org/10.56734/ijbms.v6n4a4.

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This study investigates the moderating effect of firm size on the relationship between liquidity and firm value among companies listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). Liquidity is essential in ensuring financial stability and market confidence, while firm size may influence how liquidity impacts firm valuation. The study employs a longitudinal research design using panel data from 51 NSE-listed firms spanning 15 years (2007–2022). Data were obtained from audited financial statements and reports, ensuring accuracy and reliability. Liquidity was measured using short-term liquidity (mea

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18

Inekwe, John Nkwoma, Yi Jin, and Maria Rebecca Valenzuela. "Global financial network and liquidity risk." Australian Journal of Management 43, no. 4 (2018): 593–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896218766219.

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This article investigates the impact of global financial integration on liquidity risk. Using the network approach and bank-level data for 95 countries, we find weak asymmetry in the relationship between net stable funding and financial connectedness. Our results suggest that the degree of connectedness between banks is inversely related to funding stability. We also find that banks that are strongly connected to important lenders take on more risks relative to those that have independent access to finance in the financial network. Our results are consistent and invariant when either internal

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19

Sarwar, Ammara, Wajid Alim, and Saleh Nawaz Khan. "Exploring the Relationship Between Financial Inclusion and Liquidity Creation in The SAARC Countries." Journal of Economic Impact 5, no. 1 (2023): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jei5012314.

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The stimulation of economic growth and stability is facilitated by the increased accessibility to financial services, as it effectively enhances liquidity within the banking system. Our study seeks to enhance comprehension of the function of financial inclusion in advancing economic development and financial stability by illuminating the bidirectional association between liquidity creation and the financial inclusion of banks operating in the SAARC region. We employed the Simultaneous equation model by utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to establish the bi-causal association bet

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20

Utama, Ahmad Nur Budi, Imam Hidayat, R. Dewi Mutia, Rasna Rasna, and Loso Judijanto. "Evaluation of Cloud-Based Financial Information System in Overcoming Company Liquidity Crisis." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology 5, no. 2 (2025): 297–303. https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v5i2.831.

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This study evaluates the effectiveness of cloud-based financial information systems in addressing corporate liquidity crises. It aims to identify how cloud financial systems improve liquidity stability, financial decision-making, and operational efficiency while examining key implementation challenges. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining quantitative multiple linear regression analysis and qualitative case studies from 10 selected Indonesian companies across various sectors. The study measured key factors, including financial data access speed, accuracy, cash flow prediction, and l

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21

Nurchayati, Nurchayati. "Analysis of the Impact of Cash Management on Liquidity in SMEs in Indonesia." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 2 (2025): 106–9. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.1788.

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in Indonesia's economic growth, yet they often struggle with liquidity constraints due to ineffective cash management. This study employs a literature review method to examine the impact of cash management on liquidity among Indonesian SMEs. The findings reveal that structured financial planning, digital financial adoption, and improved access to funding are essential in mitigating liquidity risks. Additionally, the study identifies a strong correlation between effective cash management and business performance, emphasizing the need for S

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22

Cai, Shu. "Migration under liquidity constraints: Evidence from randomized credit access in China." Journal of Development Economics 142 (January 2020): 102247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.06.005.

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23

Pape, Fabian. "Rethinking liquidity: A critical macro-finance view." Finance and Society 6, no. 1 (2020): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v6i1.4410.

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This forum contribution critically rethinks the macro-financial approach to liquidity by focusing more explicitly on its public-private hybrid dimension. To do so, it introduces the notion of a ‘liquidity regime’: a heuristic device aimed at tracking the ensemble of social relations and institutions that govern the coherence of the payments system at any given time. A key insight that emerges from this approach is that the ability to make markets and access liquidity is never neutral or apolitical. What requires closer attention, therefore, is precisely how the interaction between public autho

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Huynh, Japan. "Earnings Management and Bank Liquidity Creation in an Emerging Market." Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies 60, no. 2 (2023): 215–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjes.vol60no2.4.

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This paper empirically examines the impact of bank earnings opacity on liquidity creation. Using a sample of commercial banks in Vietnam from 2007 to 2019, we find that more opaque banks tend to reduce liquidity creation growth. We further offer sharp evidence that the impact of earnings management on bank liquidity creation depends on bank-specific characteristics. More precisely, the negative impact of bank earnings management on banks’ core function is stronger for banks that are more poorly capitalised, less liquid, smaller and less profitable. With these findings, our work display implica

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25

Tursina, Anisya Amalia. "The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Firm Size, Tangibility and Growth on Capital Structure." Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research 3, no. 12 (2024): 2047–66. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v3i12.12820.

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This study examines the effects of liquidity, profitability, firm size, tangibility, and growth on the capital structure of consumer goods and industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2022. Using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) in Eviews 12SV, 45 companies were analyzed based on purposive sampling. Results show tangibility and liquidity negatively influence capital structure, as firms with higher tangible assets and liquidity prefer internal financing. Conversely, firm size, profitability, and growth positively impact capital structure, with

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Zhao, Ke, Rui Han, and Xu Wang. "Time Segmentation-Based Hybrid Caching in 5G-ICN Bearer Network." Future Internet 15, no. 1 (2023): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15010030.

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The fifth-generation communication technology (5G) and information-centric networks (ICNs) are acquiring more and more attention. Cache plays a significant part in the 5G-ICN architecture that the industry has suggested. 5G mobile terminals switch between different base stations quickly, creating a significant amount of traffic and a significant amount of network latency. This brings great challenges to 5G-ICN mobile cache. It appears urgent to improve the cache placement strategy. This paper suggests a hybrid caching strategy called time segmentation-based hybrid caching (TSBC) strategy, base

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27

Gao, Rui, Yaqiong Li, Yanfei Bai, and Shanlan Hong. "Bayesian Inference for Optimal Risk Hedging Strategy Using Put Options With Stock Liquidity." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 146046–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946260.

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28

Budhedeo, Shradha H. "Short Term Liquidity of Foreign Banks in India." Asian Review of Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2018): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2018.7.2.1428.

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Foreign banks have been associated with India for almost two centuries now. Yet, there presence has been prominently felt after the recommendations of the Narasimham Committee on financial sector reforms ushered a competitive era that triggered the entry of new private and foreign banks into the country. Foreign banks have always adapted well to the changing financial landscape in India. They have been offering products and services that suit the Indian way of living and enterprise, providing cross-border borrowings, capital and access to global markets. Foreign banks have made considerable co

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29

Bashiri, Abdulbasit. "Investigating the liquidity situation after the Taliban came to power in Afghanistan." International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship 6, no. 1 (2023): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ijebe.v6i2.251.

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The aim of this article is to analyze and know the financial situation of Afghanistan, especially the liquidity situation of banks and people's deposits after the Taliban came to power. Liquidity is the risk to a bank's earnings and capital arising from its inability to timely meet obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Bank management must ensure that sufficient funds are available at a reasonable cost to meet potential demands from both fund providers and borrowers. Afghanistan's banks continued to face a severe liquidity crisis during the Taliban's coming to p

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Iorngurum, Tersoo David, and Chukwudum Godwin Nwaobi. "An impulse response function analysis of the impact of modern payment technologies on money demand in Nigeria." Theoretical and Applied Economics Volume XXVIII, no. 2 (2021): 97–112. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658277.

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In order to assess the efficacy of modern payment technologies in facilitating access to liquidity services in Nigeria, this study employs impulse response function (IRF) analysis and variance decomposition (VD) analysis to study the relationship between modern payment technology patronage and money demanded primarily for liquidity services (currency) in the Nigerian economy during the period 2009Q1 to 2019Q1. Firstly, via impulse response function (IRF) analysis, the study finds that the money demanded primarily for liquidity services responds positively to shocks in modern payment technology

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31

Almaleeh, Nisreen Mohammed Said. "Financial Inclusion in Egypt: Does It Affect Banks’ Profitability and Liquidity?" International Finance and Banking 7, no. 1 (2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ifb.v7i1.16865.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between financial inclusion and levels of profitability and liquidity of Egyptian banks. Two hypotheses are tested; the first is about whether financial inclusion has an impact on the Egyptian banks’ profitability, and the second is about whether financial inclusion has an impact on the Egyptian banks’ liquidity. Data of Egyptian banks for the period from 2012 to September 2018 are used to test the hypotheses of the study. Financial inclusion is measured by the access and usage measures derived from the G20 summit “Global partnership

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Kusunose, Yoko, Nicole Mason-Wardell, and Solomon Tembo. "The Role of Liquidity in Preventing Dis-investment in Crop Inputs: Evidence from Zambia." Journal of African Economies 29, no. 4 (2020): 375–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejz031.

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Abstract Despite the current focus on asset smoothing, very few studies consider how seasonal crop input decisions are affected by income shocks. If households cope with ‘bad’ harvests by cutting back on production inputs in the following seasons, they are likely to be slowing down their economic recovery. If such shocks increase in frequency, the ability to recover quickly becomes critical. This study posits that access to liquidity sources plays a role in determining a household’s investments in crop inputs following low-harvest years. Using nationally representative, household-level panel s

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Olaleye, Oreoluwa, Muhammed Adesina, and Sulaiman Yusuf. "Effect of Liquidity Management on Profitability of Commercial Banks in Nigeria." American Journal of Finance 6, no. 2 (2021): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajf.859.

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Introduction: Commercial banks in Nigeria are more engrossed with profit maximization and as such they tend to neglect the importance of liquidity management. This eventually leads to financial indebtedness and consequently low patronage and deposit flight. Purpose: This study examined the effect of liquidity management on profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria using data obtained from the financial statements of tier 1 banks over the period 1998 to 2018. Methodology: The study employed the correlational research design and engaged the Johansen test with the vector error corr

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Kan, David. "Liquidity Management and Returns of Shareholders in Quoted Banks of Nigeria." International Journal of Finance and Accounting 1, no. 2 (2016): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijfa.136.

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Purpose: This study access liquidity management with the aim of determining its effect on returns of shareholders. Ex-post factor design was adopted. Data on ROE, ROA, Log of Sales and EPS were collected from the selected Banks financial statement and Nigerian Stock Exchange statistical bulletin. ROA and ROE proxied performance while EPS proxied returns to shareholders. Liquidity stood for liquidity management.Purpose: The study covered a period of 2000-2014. Unit root was used to test the data for stationarity issue and where there was unit root problem, the data were differenced. Auto-regres

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35

Kaplan, Robert H. "Access to Liquidity and Corporate Investment in Europe during the Financial Crisis." CFA Digest 42, no. 4 (2012): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v42.n4.13.

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von Thadden, Ernst-Ludwig. "Liquidity creation through banks and markets: Multiple insurance and limited market access." European Economic Review 43, no. 4-6 (1999): 991–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(98)00122-6.

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37

Campello, Murillo, Erasmo Giambona, John R. Graham, and Campbell R. Harvey. "Access to Liquidity and Corporate Investment in Europe during the Financial Crisis*." Review of Finance 16, no. 2 (2011): 323–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfr030.

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38

Winter-Nelson, Alex, and Anna A. Temu. "Liquidity constraints, access to credit and pro-poor growth in rural Tanzania." Journal of International Development 17, no. 7 (2005): 867–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.1175.

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39

Amountzias, Chrysovalantis. "Pricing decisions, competition and liquidity constraints." Journal of Economic Studies 47, no. 2 (2020): 366–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-08-2018-0291.

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PurposeThis study investigates the pricing decisions of the UK wholesale and retail food, beverages and tobacco sector over 2007–2016 using 19 four-digit level NACE Rev.2 classification industries.Design/methodology/approachThe Hall (1988) and Roeger (1995) model is employed to estimate the price-cost margin for the aggregate sector and each constituent industry.FindingsThe results suggest the presence of weak imperfect competitive conduct as the markup value is close to perfect competition. Moreover, it is found that industries with higher market share and liquidity reserves tend to charge a

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Nobanee, Haitham, and Jaya Abraham. "Current assets management of small enterprises." Journal of Economic Studies 42, no. 4 (2015): 549–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-02-2013-0028.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between a firm’s net trade cycle, its size and liquidity. Design/methodology/approach – The relation between the firm’s net trade cycle and its liquidity is examined using Generalized Method of Moment Dynamic Panel-Data System Estimation with Robust Standard Errors for a sample of 5,802 US non-financial firms listed in the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Stock Market and Over the Counter Market for the period 1990-2004 (87,030 firm-year observations). The analysis is applied at the levels of the ful

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Kotte, Kulasekhara Reddy. "Integrating Cybersecurity and Real-Time Analytics in Treasury Management: Enhancing Liquidity, Optimizing Working Capital, and Mitigating Financial Risks." International Journal of Professional Studies 16, no. 1 (2023): 61–69. https://doi.org/10.37648/ijps.v16i01.006.

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Treasury management plays a pivotal role in maintaining an organization’s financial stability, ensuring optimal liquidity, working capital efficiency, and comprehensive risk mitigation. As businesses navigate an era marked by digital transformation, integrating robust cybersecurity measures and leveraging real-time analytics has emerged as a strategic necessity. Cybersecurity fortifies treasury functions against escalating cyber threats, safeguarding sensitive financial data and operational integrity. Concurrently, real-time analytics enables treasury professionals to access actionable insight

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Bahadur Budhathoki, Prem, Murari Karki, Padam Bahadur Lama, and Mukund Kumar Chataut. "Financial Access and Its Socioeconomic Dilemmas: Assessing the Impact on Bank Performance." SocioEconomic Challenges 9, no. 1 (2025): 58–69. https://doi.org/10.61093/sec.9(1).58-69.2025.

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The financial access may provide opportunities and threats to banking institutions. The paradigm shift from physical financial access to digital access can create trouble because senior citizens hesitate to use online transactions and prefer cash and offline services from banks due to concerns about privacy and security. Fears regarding digital technology may pose challenges for both bankers and customers. Banks must engage in online and offline operations to meet the needs of older and younger clientele. Additionally, older clients and small enterprises may favor sustaining relationships with

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Hakimi, Abdelaziz, Hichem Saidi, and Lamia Adili. "Does Financial Inclusion Affect Non-Performing Loans and Liquidity Risk in the MENA Region? A Comparative Analysis Between GCC and Non-GCC Countries." Economies 13, no. 5 (2025): 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13050143.

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Over the past decade, the debate on the microeconomic effects of financial inclusion has intensified, with a growing body of research exploring how access to financial services impacts banks’ behaviors. Studying the effect of financial inclusion on bank risk is crucial because it helps understand how expanding access to financial services influences exposure to bank risks. This study explores the impact of financial inclusion on credit risk, measured by non-performing loans (NPLs), and liquidity risk measured by the loan-to-deposit (LTD) ratio in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

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Orji, Anthony, Christian E. Ugwu, Jonathan E. Ogbuabor, Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji, and Lynda C. Nwufo. "Cash Reserve Ratio and Credit to Micro-, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Developing Economies. Analysis of Transmission Channels Using Nigerian Data." Financial Journal 14, no. 1 (2022): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2022-1-71-88.

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This study examines the channels of transmission through which cash reserve ratio impacts on credit to micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). A vector error correction model was used to capture the objective. Quarterly data ranging from 2001 to 2017 were also utilized in the analysis. The study found that cash reserve ratio indirectly impacts credit to MSMEs through liquidity ratio and lending interest rate as its channels of transmission. It is worthy to note that, as liquidity ratio has a positive significant impact on credit to MSMEs, lending interest rate has a negative but si

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Lo, Alvis K. "Accounting Credibility and Liquidity Constraints: Evidence from Reactions of Small Banks to Monetary Tightening." Accounting Review 90, no. 3 (2014): 1079–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50945.

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ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between accounting credibility and firms' ability to fund their investments. Theory suggests that credible reporting resulting from external audits enables firms to attract external funds needed for their investments. The tests exploit monetary policy tightening that creates a liquidity shortage for banks, which, in turn, either requires banks to raise additional funds to restore liquidity or forces them to restrict their investments in the form of lending. Studying small non-public banks for which external audits are voluntary, I find that audited

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Putri, Arisma Huttamala, and Muhammad Yusuf. "ANALISIS DAMPAK PROGRAM LAKU PANDAI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA, PERTUMBUHAN LIKUIDITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN PROFITABILITAS." Magisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis 5, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35829/magisma.v5i1.8.

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Amid of the development banking world; there are still people in village that have not received maximum banking services due to too far access and too much the existence of administrative costs that make people les interested in using banking services. There for OJK makes a laku pandai program for giving am access banking services and increasing financial inclusion in Indonesia. This research aims to obtain the empirical impact of laku pandai program that influence growth of dpk, growth of liquidty, and growth of profitability during periode 2013 to 2016. The sample of this research selected b

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Calderon, Cesar, and Klaus Schaeck. "The Effects of Government Interventions in the Financial Sector on Banking Competition and the Evolution of Zombie Banks." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 51, no. 4 (2016): 1391–436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109016000478.

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We investigate how government interventions such as blanket guarantees, liquidity support, recapitalizations, and nationalizations affect banking competition. These issues are critical for stability, access to finance, and economic growth. Exploiting cross-country and cross-time variation in the timing of interventions and accounting for their nonrandomness, we document that liquidity support, recapitalizations, and nationalizations trigger large increases in competition. We also find some more nuanced evidence that zombie banks’ market shares in crisis countries evolve together with intervent

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Cáceres, Esther, and Jorge San Vicente. "Asset encumbrance in secured funding operations in the Spanish banking sector." Financial Stability Review, Issue 47 (Autumn 2024) (November 28, 2024): 29–44. https://doi.org/10.53479/38944.

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Credit institutions’ access to funding is key to their survival, especially during crises, when market liquidity deteriorates. In such periods, the availability of assets that can be used as collateral could be instrumental in preserving access to finance. This article analyses the Spanish banking sector’s ability to access the secured funding market since late 2014, when the European Banking Authority’s asset encumbrance disclosure framework entered into force. The analysis shows that in Spain, as in all other European countries, asset encumbrance has been declining since 2022. With more unen

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Skvarciany, Viktorija, and Laura Germanaitė. "Financial Risk Assessment: Case of „Lietuvos Geležinkeliai“, AB." Open Economics 2, no. 1 (2019): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openec-2019-0002.

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AbstractThis research paper focuses on the analysis of the financial risk of Lietuvos geležinkeliai, AB (eng. Lithuanian Railways), which activities are passenger and freight transportation by rail. In order to assess the financial risk of the leading company areas of financial risk were identified and are as follows: liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. However, due to limited access to statistics only financial report of the organisation were analysed and, hence, just liquidity and credit risk were investigated. Consequently, the limitation of the current research is that only two ca

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Koosakul, Jakree, and Eugena Topi. "Stress Testing the Albanian Banking Sector." Selected Issues Papers 2025, no. 039 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229007603.018.

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Over the past decade, the Albanian banking sector has undergone a remarkable transformation amid strong macroeconomic performance and sound financial reforms. Nevertheless, pockets of vulnerability remain, including some that were identified during the IMF’s 2014 Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP). To assess the resilience of the Albanian banking sector, this paper conducts capital adequacy and liquidity stress testing exercises using supervisory bank-level data. The results indicate banks’ broad resilience to shocks arising from non-performing loans and interest rates. On the other ha

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