Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Accessibilité des œuvres d'art'
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Redon, Marjorie. "Τraitement d'image pοur la valοrisatiοn et l'accessibilité des οeuvres muséales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC263.
Full textThe issue of accessibility to artworks in museums for visually impaired people (VIP) is frequently raised by associations and museums. Some works, such as medieval tapestries, by their very nature, cannot be touched and are often not accessible through audio-description. Moreover, the manual creation of tactile representations is costly and complex, limiting their availability in museums. The Apocalypse Tapestry and the Bayeux Tapestry are two iconic examples. These large-scale artefacts, measuring 104 m by 4.5 cm meters for the former and 70 m by 50 cm for the latter, have been the focus of numerous studies over the years. Although the Château d'Angers offers guided tours adapted for blind and partially sighted visitors, these remain limited and require the involvement of several people. At the Bayeux Tapestry Museum, there is a tactile discovery area, but only three of the 58 scenes have been adapted into tactile mock copies.This work is motivated by the challenges of inclusion in museums and aims to make the perception of medieval tapestries accessible to as many people as possible. We propose an innovative methodology for the semi-automatic creation of 3D objects from simple photographs. In this manuscript, we explore the possibilities offered by artificial intelligence tools to quickly and affordably create 3D-printed bas-reliefs. Specifically, we study segmentation algorithms like Mask R-CNN and image-generating neural networks such as generative adversarial networks (GANs). In addition to generating 3D prints that enable tactile exploration of artefacts, we also evaluate the relevance of these representations through experimentation with VIPs. Overall, our goal is to improve the museum experience for blind and partially sighted visitors by enhancing their autonomy in cultural spaces and increasing their satisfaction and motivation to discover these cultural treasures
Lequette-, de Kervenoaël Stéphanie. "L' authenticité des œuvres d'art /." Paris : L.G.D.J, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/51291883X.pdf.
Full textAncel, Marie-Eve Zoe. "Les aspects juridiques du transport des œuvres d'art /." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34007.
Full textCastel, Amélie. "Utilisation des neutrons pour la protection des œuvres d'art." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI032.
Full textArtworks do not last forever. They are composed of evolving materials which get altered over time. Indeed, the varnishes of easel paintings lose their initial visual appearance by deposition of dust and soot suspended in the air, by oxidation and by structural modification, e.g. the effect of free radicals. In order to reverse the evolution of these processes, paints are periodically restored with replacement of old varnishes. It requires the swelling and dissolution of the layer of polymeric varnish by solvents that can be penetrating and polar. These solvents can significantly alter the composition and cohesion of the original materials of the painting located under the varnish layers. It is therefore urgent to better understand the processes used in restoration operations, in particular when replacing varnishes. Conscious of this urgency, conservators and scientists propose to use aqueous gels/solvents to only transfer the quantities of solvents that are necessary for the dissolution of the varnish. The macroscopic images obtained before and after application of these gels demonstrate the efficiency of this method. However, the physical and chemical processes involved are still poorly understood. The aim of this thesis is to better understand the physics of polymer films in contact with solvent/non-solvent and solvent/gel mixtures, following the same processes used in the restoration of works of art. To study the physical processes of this method, we have used neutron beam reflection, in our case neutron reflectivity NR and small angle neutron scattering (SANS) combined with local visualizations, in particular optical microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The polymer resin chosen is Laropal A81 (LA81), the solvent is benzyl alcohol (BA) and the hydrogel is Pemulen TR2. The NR allows to observe in situ the physical behaviour of ultrathin polymer films deposited on silicon blocks. This behaviour is happening during the kinetics of swelling by the good solvent then by the bad solvent followed by the dissolution and disappearance of the varnish film. The water used is D2O (W), which has a very high diffusion length density (SLD) compared to those of the LA81 and the BA. It is therefore possible to differentiate by their contrasts the spatial distributions of the BA and the D2O. The SLD of the LA81 was first determined. Then the thickness of the LA81 was modelled, as well as the roughness of the various elements. By using these thickness and SLD values, the volume fractions of the various components in the varnish film were calculated. The variations of these fractions of BA ϕBA and D2O ϕW which have penetrated into the films have been discussed as a function of the solvent concentration and the temperature. In parallel, a ternary phase diagram using Flory-Huggins (F-H) interaction parameters was plotted for the solvent/non-solvent system using NR results, intrinsic viscosity measurements, and turbidity measurements. The interaction parameters, were obtained by calculating the phase diagram using a F-H model. The understanding of the phenomena was deduced from the analysis of the NR spectra, supplemented by the observations made in optical microscopy and AFM. The AFM allowed to obtain the depth profile of the objects appearing in the film in the presence of the BA/W mixture. A SANS experiment on thick films (0.5-1.5 µm) gave spectra of intensities as a function of evolved time. These spectra were modelled according to Porod’s law. The interface area was plotted according to the values of ΧLA/BA. These results were supplemented by QCM-D measurements showing the kinetics of swelling and dissolution over hours and days after contact with the solvent/no-filler system. In conclusion, our experimental studies associated to the F-H model allowed a better and detailed understanding of the swelling and dissolution of thick and thin LA81 films deposited on silicon blocks and exposed to a solvent/non-solvent binary mixture
Laumelais, Manon. "Les œuvres d'art participatif en propriété littéraire et artistique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29470.
Full textChaudenson, Françoise. "A qui appartient l'œuvre d'art ? : une tentative d'approche pluridisciplinaire des mécanismes d'appropriation des œuvres d'art." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39024.
Full textPresse, Suzanne. "Des œuvres d'art claquemurées pendant cent jours : l'exposition stations du centre international d'art contemporain de Montréal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33468.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Régimbeau, Gérard. "Thématique des œuvres plastiques contemporaines et indexation documentaire." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00746503.
Full textLambert, Myriam. "L'oeuvre d'art au coeur des lieux de mémoire comme métaphore des identités." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27481.
Full textHénaut, Léonie. "La restauration des œuvres de musées : transformation d'une activité et dynamique professionnelle." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083595.
Full textMagnain, Caroline. "Modélisation de la couleur de la peau et sa représentation dans les œuvres d'art." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00430428.
Full textGuillermin, David. "Le rôle des matériaux hybrides à base d'argiles dans la protection des œuvres d'art." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS288/document.
Full textThe work of this thesis focuses on the stabilization of several hybrid pigments.The first part deals with pigment obtained with carminic acid and montmorillonite, a common clay. A method of reversing the surface charge of the clay with a cationic polymer, or the use of clays modified with titanium and aluminum polycations, allows the elaboration of the pigment. The resistance of the pigments to photodegradation is then tested. Coupled NMR, DRX, FTIR and EPR techniques help to illuminate the arrangement of organic molecules on the mineral surface, and also to follow the dye degradation process.The description of hybrid pigments obtained using a spiropyran completes the study. The compound, which plays the role of organic dye, is added to different mineral matrices: clay, modified or not, and co-precipitation with organosilanes. These syntheses make it possible to observe the variety of color obtained by mixing the same dye with several matrices of different nature
Guillermin, David. "Le rôle des matériaux hybrides à base d'argiles dans la protection des œuvres d'art." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS288.
Full textThe work of this thesis focuses on the stabilization of several hybrid pigments.The first part deals with pigment obtained with carminic acid and montmorillonite, a common clay. A method of reversing the surface charge of the clay with a cationic polymer, or the use of clays modified with titanium and aluminum polycations, allows the elaboration of the pigment. The resistance of the pigments to photodegradation is then tested. Coupled NMR, DRX, FTIR and EPR techniques help to illuminate the arrangement of organic molecules on the mineral surface, and also to follow the dye degradation process.The description of hybrid pigments obtained using a spiropyran completes the study. The compound, which plays the role of organic dye, is added to different mineral matrices: clay, modified or not, and co-precipitation with organosilanes. These syntheses make it possible to observe the variety of color obtained by mixing the same dye with several matrices of different nature
Clair, Romain. "Etude de méthodes de production d'art génératif et de leur application pour la conception d'outils de création artistique accessibles." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR4026/document.
Full textStarting from a survey of algorithmic methods for automatic artistic creation, our works deals with adaptations of these methods to provide accessible art creation forms, focusing on music and computer drawing.the development of accessible computer software requires some constraints. Following these constraints and using adapted automatic art production systems, notably based on artificial ant colony algorithms, we developed two computer programs.The first one is a virtual music instrument, allowing most people to play music and providing and automatic accompaniment.The second one is a drawing workshop with generative methods-based tools provide complex results from simple actions.This PhD thesis details the development of this two programs and their evaluations, with real users meetings
Ricci, Giada. "L’espace muséographique au Japon : concepts et spécificités de la mise en exposition des œuvres dans les musées d’art." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP003.
Full textAt the crossroads of disciplines such as architecture, museology, museum-scenography, history of museums and architecture, aiming to go beyond the historical approach and the simple description, this research studies the museum space in art museums in Japan. Since the appearance in the Japanese vocabulary of the word "art museum", bijutsukan, on the occasion of Japan’s first participation in the World Exposition in Vienna, 1873, the 21st century museums have evolved towards the expression of Japan’s very own aesthetic and cultural values. This research examines the museums evolution over time, between aesthetic experience and sociability, through the study of museums, exhibitions typologies, and models of spatial distribution. The premodern Japanese architecture developed particular forms of creation and construction, including a spatiality open to the landscape, which can also be found in contemporary achievements. In this respect, research is based on pre-Meiji traditions in religious and domestic architecture, as well as the display of artworks and objects. The approach to the status of museum exhibit and the notion of national treasure, kokuhō, as well as the museum space and its relation to the art museum collections, are considered in parallel with certain aspects of traditional housing, such as the codified placement of paintings and art objects in the tokonoma. Current architectural and museum practices are studied through different aspects of the museums layout and exhibition design: from the museum’s architecture to the exhibition space, up to the perception of the artworks. The exhibition is understood as a communication of meaning, the museum space as a cultural and physical space, imbued with symbols, from the classical approach to display, purely aesthetic, to contemporary evolution towards a conceptual space of interpretation. The reading of the museum space as a communicator of meaning and of the exhibition route as space-time passes by the definition of terms and spatial notions, as an expression of a way of thinking the space. In order to understand the link between the artworks and the museographic space, perceived as a medium of content, this research considers the spatial device and the modes of display in their specificities. The museum is a public space where intimacy must be created with the work on display. Thus the exhibition spaces are charged to the visitor with an almost emotional value. Japanese literature helps to shed light on this aspect of museum perception in Japanese society and imagination. Through a work of simplification and synthesis in the design of spaces, by resuming certain spatial practices of premodern architecture, museums in Japan have developed specific modalities for the creation and construction of space. Building by revisiting tradition is the Japanese way to revive heritage in the architecture and space of the museum, which is expressed in particular by the attention to nature, the location in the site and the choice of materials, the intimacy of the inner-outer relationship, the path and the articulation of spaces. Combining aesthetics and functionality, architectural and environmental quality, museographic quality and conservation of works, museums and contemporary museum installations, often the work of internationally renowned Japanese architects, are thus exemplary and coherent achievements, successfully experimenting an architecture of complex interrelations, in a museum vision open to visitors, sensations and the world
Buffoni, Caroline. "De la distance entre les visiteurs et les œuvres au sein de l'exposition muséale d'art : une approche communicationnelle des marges péri-opérales." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG1173/document.
Full textThe research focuses on the distances between visitors and the works exhibited in the art exhibition, specifically those that are both peripheral to the artifacts, imposed by visitor rules and regulations, bounded by barriers, cords, pedestals, floor tapes, among other things, are often maintained by visitors, are generally recognized as being destined toConsidering that they are part of a media device, it is important to understand how they contribute to the latter. The theoretical study of the regulating lines and margins of the text's media supports the construction of the concept of "peri-operative margins", making it possible to qualify the distances between works and visitors and to make the hypothesis that they participate in the exhibition by fulfilling several semiotic functions and roles. The theoretical study of the museum art exhibition leads to a communicative approach to the peri-operative margins, which consists of understanding them from the three enunciating processes in which they are produced and endowed with meaning - that is, the regulation of the visit to the museum exhibition, the setting up of the museum exhibition, and the visual capture of the works exhibited during the visit to the museum exhibition. The study of peri-operative margins is then thought out in three surveys dedicated respectively to each of the processes identified and based on the analysis of "objects" that are inherent in these processes and that prefigure, configure and update the peri-operative margins - i. e. visit regulations and behavioural prohibitions, distance tools and expographic margins, visitor behaviours and alignments.The first survey makes it possible to establish that, as they appear in the regulations governing the visit to the museum exhibition, the peri-operative margins fulfil the functions of measures for the protection of property and persons and access to works within certain physical limits and the role of rules governing the visit to the art museum exhibition. The second survey suggests that, as they materialize when the museum exhibition is set up, the peri-operal margins perform the same functions as the vector signs of attention and interpretation and the roles of signposts and physical traces of enunciation. The third survey makes it possible to determine that, as manifested in the visual capture of the exhibited works, the peri-operative margins assume the functions of signs of engagement in the interaction situation and situational properties and the roles of postural clues of co-enonciation and ritual figures.In sum, the study of the peri-operative margins reveals that, because of their multiple semiotic functions and roles, they participate in the communicational functioning and socio-symbolic operability of the art museum exhibition
Patin, Cléa. "Une approche sociologique du marché de l'art au Japon : réseaux d'intermédiation marchands pour la vente, la circulation, la diffusion, et la formation de la valeur des œuvres d'art." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0091.
Full textThis doctoral thesis offers an explanation of the functioning of the art market in Japan. In eight chapters, it studies the action of the various actors – art galleries, artists, collectors, curators, art critics, auctioneers, but also department stores and newspapers (two peculiarities of this country) –, in order to understand why the part of Japan in the world exchanges of artworks remains weak, compared with its place in the world economy, and why the segment of contemporary art in this country still lacks institutional support and international visibility. Grounded in a fieldwork (for instance, more than sixty interviews of art producers and distributors, an exhaustive survey of 106 art galleries in Tokyo, and a participating observation in the artistic section of a department store), it shows that the lack of visibility of the Japanese living artists cannot automatically be attributed to a deficit of galleries : Japan indeed benefits from a dense network of art merchants, solidly implanted and full of variety. At the crossing point between several pictorial traditions – from China and the West –, she also can claim an original art production, and gain a competitive advantage from having experienced all the steps of the formation of a modern art market. However, the country has not been able to lighten the weight of a too much structured organization in the field of the traditional arts, which have their own mechanisms of certification of the value of artworks, still influence the formation of the taste, and beneficiate from a wide network of distribution. In a more cyclical way, the speculative bubble of the end of 1980s also durably slowed down the development of the Japanese art market
Bruder, Romain. "Etude et développement de la spectroscopie d'émission optique sur plasma induit par laser pour l'analyse de terrain : un exemple d'application aux œuvres d'art." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066123.
Full textManresa, Céline. "Sculpter l'espace : les choses dans les premières œuvres de Willa Cather." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20085.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to show how Cather constantly resorts to the mediating power of things in order to endow the representations of space, the portraits of her characters and the substance of her discourse with a sculptural density and relief. Exploring the link between fictum and fingere and inventing new forms of kinship between words and things, Cather creates an essential homology between her writing and the art of sculpture. According to her own words: “When a writer has a strong or revelatory experience”, he “gets a depth of picture and writes, as it were, in three dimensions instead of two”. Indeed, in Cather’s early novels and short-stories, natural and artificial things act as concrete intermediaries which pave the way for a fruitful yet respectful contact between her characters and space and between her discourse and the tangible world. From the Cliff-Dwellers’ relics to the artefacts crafted by the pioneers and artists in turn-of-the-century America, material things give rise to a genuinely poetic encounter with the real. Men’s tools and Cather’s words join to bring sculptural precision and depth to the Frontier territories, the canyons and mesas, as well as the outlines of cityscapes. At the same time, the tangible or ethereal things delineating the contours of the concrete world also shape Cather’s writing. Genuinely inspired by the sculptor’s, the goldsmith’s and the alchemist’s skills, Cather’s crafted prose not only renews “the seductive power of things” (Bachelard) or “the capacity for wonder” (Tanner), but also turns words into finely sculpted things
Bilger, Nathalie. "L'évolution de la présence d'images de sang dans les films de vampires révélatrices des changements sociaux facteurs d'anomie : ou comment comprendre notre société à travers ses œuvres d'art." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1006.
Full textGinchereau, Normande. "De la Renaissance au néoclassicisme, survivance, essor et variation des thèmes mythologiques gréco-romains dans les œuvres d'art : sujet témoin : le Jugement de Pâris ou le tribunal de l'amour." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28544.
Full textStocco, Ferreira Daniela. "O Mercado primário de arte contemporânea no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo : análise sociológica." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080011/document.
Full textThe writing of Clarice Lispector is inhabited by a deep tension to rapture. This term, which may correspond to the Brazilian words êxtase, enlevo, is not common in the lexicon of Lispector; however, we chose to build a question observing the multiple occurrences of ecstatic figures which belong to her work. First, the rapture unfolds as a fracture in the temporality plan: it tears the opacity of the daily life, exposing the female protagonists of Lispector’s stories and novels to a different order of meaning and of reality, placing them outside the scope of understanding. The tension triggered by this rupture, the (des)encontro, leads the speech into a space that is, in Lispector’s terms, behind the thought. This work explores the possibility of addressing some of Clarice Lispector’s texts to highlight the range and depth of the tension which characterizes rapture, pursuing the highly non-thinking power of the writing of Clarice Lispector: its hieroglyphic character. In this perspective, the work of the Brazilian writer can be (re)thought as a struggle toward the not knowing, to which the writer refers in her text Água Viva (1973) as « thought behind the thought »
Bouchoux, Corinne. "" Si les tableaux pouvaient parler "... Le traitement politique et médiatique des retours d'oeuvres d'art pillées et spoliées par les nazis (France 1945-2008)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951875.
Full textBoudreau, Jean-Philippe. "Le scénario de film : une esthétique de l'inachèvement : perspectives théoriques du non finito." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24788/24788.pdf.
Full textNoury, Richard. "Projet Iris : Inclusion, exclusion, expansion, essaimage, dissémination et absurdité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26249.
Full textDumaresq, Sarah. "La popularisation des œuvres d'art : étude du cas de Jean-Michel Basquiat." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22057.
Full textCousin, Aurélie. "La mise en exposition des œuvres d'art spoliées par les nazis : étude de cas de l'exposition de la collection de Jacques Goudstikker." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4712.
Full textThis thesis, dedicated to the display of looted art by Nazis after World War II, is particularly dedicated to the wave of current exhibitions operating from 2005 till 2010. Throughout this unique museum event, which consists of one temporary exhibition per year on average, a renewed interest for the events pertaining to World War II prevails. Considering this singular statement, we examined the major current stakes in these exhibitions. This thesis presents a retrospective of these exhibitions from 1946 till 2010. Looted art exhibitions in France have been the object of important research by the influential art historian Reesa Greenberg and were presented in a museographic periodisation from which arise three phases contained between 1933 and 2004, the year of her article’s publication. The addition of two cycles based on French public restitution policy by the historian Claire Andrieu, besides the one proposed by Reesa Greenberg, was included in our analysis. In embodying these two sources, we have testified to two important phases of restitution dealing with exhibition, beginning after 1945 for the first one and at the end of the 1990s for the second one, bringing to light numerous associations between the artistic plunder and the Holocaust, the manifold persecutions against Jews and the evolution of our perception on these events. The pursuit of this reflection was made possible thanks to the case study dedicated to the exhibition of the art collection that was partly returned in 2006 by the Netherlands’government to the daughter-in-law of the Jewish collector Jacques Goudstikker, whose gallery was looted in 1940 in Amsterdam by Hermann Göring. Therefore, a visit of the exhibition at the Jewish Museum in New York in 2009 was included in the global analysis in order to facilitate our understanding of the current exhibitions. Within this new phase of exhibition, where the reclaiming of the looted paintings is regularly disputed, the relation between memory, the dead and the missing persons who have become the ghosts of the Holocaust and their stolen properties is omnipresent. Thus the exhibitions, at this beginning of the XXI century, allow us more than ever to assert that the events bound to the artistic plunder are still a part of a yet unfinished chapter.
Pour respecter les droits d'auteur, la version électronique de ce mémoire a été dépouillée de ses documents visuels et audiovisuels. La version intégrale du mémoire a été déposée au Service de la gestion des documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.
Boudreau, Jean-Philippe. "Le scénario de film : une esthétique de l'inachèvement : perspectives théoriques du non finito /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24788/24788.pdf.
Full textPéaud, Héloïse. "Droit international privé et vols d’œuvres d'art, étude critique des propositions du professeur Symeonides dans la résolution des conflits mobiles relatifs aux biens culturels." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22788.
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