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Journal articles on the topic 'Accessible terrain'

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1

Li, Hui, Lin Chen, Zhaoyang Wang, and Zhongdi Yu. "Mapping of River Terraces with Low-Cost UAS Based Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry in a Complex Terrain Setting." Remote Sensing 11, no. 4 (2019): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11040464.

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River terraces are the principal geomorphic features for unraveling tectonics, sea level, and climate conditions during the evolutionary history of a river. The increasing availability of high-resolution topography data generated by low-cost Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and modern photogrammetry offer an opportunity to identify and characterize these features. In this paper, we assessed the capabilities of UAS-based Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry, coupled with a river terrace detection algorithm for mapping of river terraces over a 1.9 km2 valley of complex terrain setting, with a
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Harding, Chris, Franek Hasiuk, and Aaron Wood. "TouchTerrain—3D Printable Terrain Models." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 3 (2021): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030108.

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TouchTerrain is a simple-to-use web application that makes creating 3D printable terrain models from anywhere on the globe accessible to a wide range of users, from people with no GIS expertise to power users. For coders, a Python-based standalone version is available from the open-source project’s GitHub repository. Analyzing 18 months of web analytics gave us a preliminary look at who is using the TouchTerrain web application and what their models are used for; and to map out what terrains on the globe they chose to 3D print. From July 2019 to January 2021, more than 20,000 terrain models we
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Schiebel, Perrin E., Jennifer Shum, Henry Cerbone, and Robert J. Wood. "An insect-scale robot reveals the effects of different body dynamics regimes during open-loop running in feature-laden terrain." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 17, no. 2 (2022): 026006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ac3f7d.

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Abstract The transition from the lab to natural environments is an archetypal challenge in robotics. While larger robots can manage complex limb–ground interactions using sensing and control, such strategies are difficult to implement on small platforms where space and power are limited. The Harvard Ambulatory Microrobot (HAMR) is an insect-scale quadruped capable of effective open-loop running on featureless, hard substrates. Inspired by the predominantly feedforward strategy of rapidly-running cockroaches on uneven terrain (Sponberg, 2007), we used HAMR to explore open-loop running on two 3D
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Song, Rui, Xuewen Rong, Guoliang Li, and Yibin Li. "Training Revising Based Traversability Analysis of Complex Terrains for Mobile Robot." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 6 (January 1, 2014): 572917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/572917.

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Traversability analysis is one of the core issues in the autonomous navigation for mobile robots to identify the accessible area by the information of sensors on mobile robots. This paper proposed a model to analyze the traversability of complex terrains based on rough sets and training revising. The model described the traversability for mobile robots by traversability cost. Through the experiment, the paper gets the conclusion that traversability analysis model based on rough sets and training revising can be used where terrain features are rich and complex, can effectively handle the unstru
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Chądzyńska, Dominika, and Dariusz Gotlib. "Spatial data processing for the purpose of video games." Polish Cartographical Review 48, no. 1 (2016): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcr-2016-0001.

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Abstract Advanced terrain models are currently commonly used in many video/computers games. Professional GIS technologies, existing spatial datasets and cartographic methodology are more widely used in their development. This allows for achieving a realistic model of the world. On the other hand, the so-called game engines have very high capability of spatial data visualization. Preparing terrain models for the purpose of video games requires knowledge and experience of GIS specialists and cartographers, although it is also accessible for non-professionals. The authors point out commonness and
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Mulholland, Jake P., Stephen W. Nesbitt, Robert J. Trapp, and John M. Peters. "The Influence of Terrain on the Convective Environment and Associated Convective Morphology from an Idealized Modeling Perspective." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 77, no. 11 (2020): 3929–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-19-0190.1.

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AbstractOrographic deep convection (DC) initiation and rapid evolution from supercells to mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are common near the Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina, which was the focal point of the Remote Sensing of Electrification, Lightning, and Mesoscale/Microscale Processes with Adaptive Ground Observations (RELAMPAGO) field campaign. This study used an idealized numerical model with elongated north–south terrain similar to that of the Sierras de Córdoba to address how variations in terrain height affected the environment and convective morphology. Simulations used a thermodyna
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Baspinar, Baris. "Robust Controller Design for a Generic Helicopter Model: An AI-Aided Application for Terrain Avoidance." Aerospace 10, no. 9 (2023): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10090757.

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This paper focuses on robust controller design for a generic helicopter model and terrain avoidance problem via artificial intelligence (AI). The helicopter model is presented as a hybrid system that covers hover and forward dynamics. By defining a set of easily accessible parameters, it can be used to simulate the motion of different helicopter types. A robust control structure based on reinforcement learning is proposed to ensure the system is robust against model parameter uncertainties. The developed generic model can be utilized in many helicopter applications that have been attempted to
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Wubben, Brandon M., Gerene M. Denning, and Charles A. Jennissen. "The Effect of All-Terrain Vehicle Crash Location on Emergency Medical Services Time Intervals." Safety 5, no. 4 (2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety5040073.

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Over 100,000 all-terrain vehicle (ATV)-related injuries are evaluated in U.S. emergency departments each year. In this study, we analyzed the time intervals for emergency medical services (EMS) providers responding to ATV crashes in different location types. Data from the Iowa State Trauma Registry and a statewide ATV crash/injury database was matched with Iowa EMS Registry records from 2004–2014. Ground ambulance responses to 270 ATV crashes were identified, and response characteristics and time intervals were analyzed. Off-road crashes had a longer median patient access interval (p < 0.00
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Chen, Colin, Christopher W. Hamilton, Christian Sipe, et al. "Unoccupied Aircraft Systems Sampling for Earth and Mars." Planetary Science Journal 6, no. 7 (2025): 153. https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/adcfa1.

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Abstract Unoccupied aircraft systems (UAS) technology on Earth has become increasingly prevalent and accessible, and for extraterrestrial applications, the Ingenuity helicopter has proven the viability of flight on Mars. Advantages provided by UAS on both Earth and Mars include faster and broader access to traditionally difficult-to-reach terrain. Here, we demonstrate the use of UAS-based sample collection and retrieval systems for applications on Earth and Mars, which we tested in Martian analog sites in the Holuhraun region of Iceland, at the Galena Creek rock glacier in Wyoming, and around
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Lütjens, Mona, Thomas Kersten, Boris Dorschel, and Felix Tschirschwitz. "Virtual Reality in Cartography: Immersive 3D Visualization of the Arctic Clyde Inlet (Canada) Using Digital Elevation Models and Bathymetric Data." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 3, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti3010009.

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Due to rapid technological development, virtual reality (VR) is becoming an accessible and important tool for many applications in science, industry, and economy. Being immersed in a 3D environment offers numerous advantages especially for the presentation of geographical data that is usually depicted in 2D maps or pseudo 3D models on the monitor screen. This study investigated advantages, limitations, and possible applications for immersive and intuitive 3D terrain visualizations in VR. Additionally, in view of ever-increasing data volumes, this study developed a workflow to present large sca
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Török, Ákos, Árpád Barsi, Gyula Bögöly, Tamás Lovas, Árpád Somogyi, and Péter Görög. "Slope stability and rockfall assessment of volcanic tuffs using RPAS with 2-D FEM slope modelling." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 2 (2018): 583–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-583-2018.

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Abstract. Steep, hardly accessible cliffs of rhyolite tuff in NE Hungary are prone to rockfalls, endangering visitors of a castle. Remote sensing techniques were employed to obtain data on terrain morphology and to provide slope geometry for assessing the stability of these rock walls. A RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aircraft System) was used to collect images which were processed by Pix4D mapper (structure from motion technology) to generate a point cloud and mesh. The georeferencing was made by Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) with the use of seven ground control points. The obtained digit
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Erber, Gernot, and Raffaele Spinelli. "Timber extraction by cable yarding on flat and wet terrain: a survey of cable yarder manufacturer's experience." Silva Fennica 54, no. 2 (2020): article id 10211. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10211.

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Highlights Survey of all European cable yarder manufacturers on flat-terrain yarding Manufacturers are frequently contacted concerning flat-terrain yarding Forest resource inaccessibility, regulatory and environmental considerations are most important motivations Lack of clearance, tree stability and installation costs are major challenges Mobile, self-anchoring tail spar is considered a chief adaptation Cost-competitiveness with ground-based systems cannot be achieved without subsidies Increasing environmental awareness and climate change present opportunity to expand flat-terrain cable yardi
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M Y, Supritha, Renjin Cherian, and Sneha S. "Mapping The Terrain: A Study of Contour Analysis." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 12 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem27471.

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Contour analysis is a pivotal process for architects and landscape designers, integral in seamlessly integrating designs with the natural terrain. By scrutinizing the geographical features of a site, designers gain invaluable insights that inform decisions in overall site planning. This research delves into the art of interpreting contours, offering a nuanced understanding of spatial navigation, sensory experiences, and aesthetics within architectural spaces through straightforward methodologies. Understanding the subtle undulations of the land enables architects to harmonize structures with t
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Flöry, S., C. Ressl, M. Hollaus, G. Pürcher, L. Piermattei, and N. Pfeifer. "“WEBSNOW”: ESTIMATION OF SNOW COVER FROM FREELY ACCESSIBLE WEBCAM IMAGES IN THE ALPS." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences V-2-2020 (August 3, 2020): 695–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-v-2-2020-695-2020.

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Abstract. The alpine snow cover exhibits a high spatial variability in the horizontal and vertical directions even on a very small scale, mainly caused by the high variability of alpine terrain. To quantify the annual and inter-annual snow dynamics continuously reliable measurements of the temporal and spatial variability are required. While remote sensing from satellite and aerial platforms have been successfully used to estimate snow cover at larger scales, especially in mountain areas spatial and temporal resolution are too low to capture local changes. In the alpine region, webcam images a
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Mann, J., N. Angelou, J. Arnqvist, et al. "Complex terrain experiments in the New European Wind Atlas." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2091 (2017): 20160101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0101.

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The New European Wind Atlas project will create a freely accessible wind atlas covering Europe and Turkey, develop the model chain to create the atlas and perform a series of experiments on flow in many different kinds of complex terrain to validate the models. This paper describes the experiments of which some are nearly completed while others are in the planning stage. All experiments focus on the flow properties that are relevant for wind turbines, so the main focus is the mean flow and the turbulence at heights between 40 and 300 m. Also extreme winds, wind shear and veer, and diurnal and
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Steels, Luc. "Is symbolic inheritance similar to genetic inheritance?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30, no. 4 (2007): 376–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x07002348.

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AbstractJablonka & Lamb's (J&L's) book is refreshing in that it debunks the exclusively gene-centered approach used these days to explain almost anything about life and human behavior. The book is very accessible and most convincing when the authors discuss biological theories of genetic and epigenetic inheritance, but it does not shy away from the more slippery terrain of behavioral and symbolic inheritance, and specifically the origins of language. But is the analogy appropriate?
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17

Hood, J. L., and M. Hayashi. "Assessing the application of a laser rangefinder for determining snow depth in inaccessible alpine terrain." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 7, no. 1 (2010): 417–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-7-417-2010.

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Abstract. Snow is a major contributor to stream flow in alpine watersheds and quantifying snow depth and distribution is important for hydrological research. However, direct measurement of snow in rugged alpine terrain is often impossible due to avalanche and rock fall hazard. A laser rangefinder was used to determine the depth of snow in inaccessible areas. Laser rangefinders use ground based light detection and ranging technology but are more cost effective than airborne surveys or terrestrial laser scanning systems and are highly portable. Data was collected within the Opabin watershed in t
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Hood, J. L., and M. Hayashi. "Assessing the application of a laser rangefinder for determining snow depth in inaccessible alpine terrain." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 14, no. 6 (2010): 901–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-901-2010.

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Abstract. Snow is a major contributor to stream flow in alpine watersheds and quantifying snow depth and distribution is important for hydrological research. However, direct measurement of snow in rugged alpine terrain is often impossible due to avalanche and rock fall hazard. A laser rangefinder was used to determine the depth of snow in inaccessible areas. Laser rangefinders use ground based light detection and ranging technology but are more cost effective than airborne surveys or terrestrial laser scanning systems and are highly portable. Data were collected within the Opabin watershed in
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19

Yong, Alan. "Comparison of Measured and Proxy-Based VS30 Values in California." Earthquake Spectra 32, no. 1 (2016): 171–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/013114eqs025m.

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This study was prompted by the recent availability of a significant amount of openly accessible measured V S30 values and the desire to investigate the trend of using proxy-based models to predict V S30 in the absence of measurements. Comparisons between measured and model-based values were performed. The measured data included 503 V S30 values collected from various projects for 482 seismographic station sites in California. Six proxy-based models—employing geologic mapping, topographic slope, and terrain classification—were also considered. Included was a new terrain class model based on the
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20

Francis, Mutale, and Davy Sakala Weston. "Extent of Illegal harvesting of Pterocarpus Chrysothrix (Mukula) Species in Zambia, Case of Nyanganje Forest Reserve, Isoka district." Sustainable Resources Management Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 17–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4738698.

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The study was conducted to determine the extent of illegal harvesting of Pterocarpus chrysothrix (Mukula) tree species in Nyanganje Forest Reserve of Isoka District in Muchinga Province. Data on the extent of illegal harvesting of Pterocarpus chrysothrix (Mukula) species was collected by socio-economic and ecological surveys. Ten (10) Villages were selected at random based on their closeness to the forest resources within these villages. A sample size of 150 individuals was targeted using purpose sampling and questionnaires were administered using semi-structured interviews. The survey also ta
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Perreault, Julie. "La violence intersectionnelle dans la pensée féministe autochtone contemporaine." Articles 28, no. 2 (2015): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034174ar.

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En parallèle avec les luttes des femmes sur le terrain, un courant théorique du féminisme autochtone se développe depuis la fin des années 90. Celui-ci revisite le narratif de la colonisation et la théorie postcoloniale en y intégrant l’analyse genre/« race ». L’auteure tente d’inscrire cette production intellectuelle au sein du paradigme intersectionnel universitaire et de la rendre accessible à un public francophone qui la connaît souvent moins bien. En replaçant la violence sexuelle et le patriarcat d’État au centre du débat, les féminismes autochtones arrivent à percevoir une dimension pol
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Bühler, Y., S. Kumar, J. Veitinger, M. Christen, and A. Stoffel. "Automated identification of potential snow avalanche release areas based on digital elevation models." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 5 (2013): 1321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-1321-2013.

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Abstract. The identification of snow avalanche release areas is a very difficult task. The release mechanism of snow avalanches depends on many different terrain, meteorological, snowpack and triggering parameters and their interactions, which are very difficult to assess. In many alpine regions such as the Indian Himalaya, nearly no information on avalanche release areas exists mainly due to the very rough and poorly accessible terrain, the vast size of the region and the lack of avalanche records. However avalanche release information is urgently required for numerical simulation of avalanch
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Caruso, Alicia S., Kenneth D. Clarke, Caroline J. Tiddy, Steven Delean, and Megan M. Lewis. "Objective Regolith-Landform Mapping in a Regolith Dominated Terrain to Inform Mineral Exploration." Geosciences 8, no. 9 (2018): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8090318.

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An objective method for generating statistically sound objective regolith-landform maps using widely accessible digital topographic and geophysical data without requiring specific regional knowledge is demonstrated and has application as a first pass tool for mineral exploration in regolith dominated terrains. This method differs from traditional regolith-landform mapping methods in that it is not subject to interpretation and bias of the mapper. This study was undertaken in a location where mineral exploration has occurred for over 20 years and traditional regolith mapping had recently been c
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Toniolo, Anne-Marie, Benoît Schneider, and Mélanie Claudel. "Handicap mental, sexualité et institution : une macro-analyse de la documentation francophone." Revue francophone de la déficience intellectuelle 24 (January 15, 2014): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1021265ar.

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La problématique de la sexualité des personnes handicapées mentales se décline en termes de conduites individuelles, pratiques professionnelles et processus organisationnels. Elle est accessible par le biais de sources nombreuses, disparates, hétérogènes qui traduisent l’urgence de préoccupations émanant essentiellement du terrain et de la difficulté de l’évolution conceptuelle et réglementaire à prendre ancrage dans les pratiques. Pour réduire les problèmes inhérents à cette multiplicité d’informations, une analyse est faite de la documentation francophone relative au handicap mental à partir
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Reese, Kelsey M., and Sean Field. "A Methodological Framework for Free and Open-Source UAV-Based Archaeological Research." Advances in Archaeological Practice 9, no. 4 (2021): 394–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2021.27.

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AbstractFull-coverage pedestrian survey to record cultural features on unexplored archaeological landscapes is costly in terms of time, money, and personnel. Over the past two decades, researchers have implemented remote sensing and landscape data collection techniques using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to combat some of these burdens, but the initial cost of equipment, software, and processing power has hindered the ubiquitous implementation of UAV technology as an accessible companion tool to traditional archaeological survey. This article presents a free and open-source, technology-indep
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Flink, PJ, and SJH Meijers. "Quantified effects of barriers and terrain elevations on design of buildings exposed to hemispherical open-air explosions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2647, no. 5 (2024): 052005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2647/5/052005.

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Abstract The blast-resistant design of buildings has been of interest for decades, in petrochemical industry, military, legal courts, nuclear reactors, embassies and other vital facilities. Reliable analysis procedures have been established to determine the response of those buildings to a well-defined blast load. The overpressure caused by a hemispherical open-air explosion of a certain amount of TNT equivalents can be readily determined from literature. The reflected and side-on pressure and impulse are primary inputs for the blast-resistant design of buildings. That design can be more econo
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Davidge, Lachlan Raphael, Carey Dylan Knox, and Joanne Marie Monks. "Flying towards the Future: Using Drones to Detect Lizards in Remote Alpine Terrain." Drones 8, no. 3 (2024): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones8030079.

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Climate change is exerting significant impacts on ecosystems worldwide, with alpine regions being particularly vulnerable. Alpine fauna is relatively poorly understood, particularly in terrain which is difficult for humans to survey. Knowledge of alpine species is further limited by a paucity of survey techniques that are widely applicable in this environment. Drones have potential as a low-impact tool for surveying fauna in remote alpine terrain. New Zealand’s diverse alpine lizards are an ideal system for exploring novel survey techniques. We build on previous research demonstrating the pote
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Wise, MSCE, EIT, Richard, Andrew Darnell, MSCE, EIT, and John Quaranta, PhD, PE. "Critical review of Terrain Tile and Google Earth: Virtual image mapping methods for floodplain management." Journal of Emergency Management 10, no. 6 (2018): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2012.0120.

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Inundation mapping is a major component of floodplain management, providing critical information as to the consequences of potential failures of flood control structures. Flood mitigation efforts rely on the creation of inundation maps to develop appropriate response measures for crisis situations, including dam failures. To develop inundation maps, a dam and river system is modeled with engineering computer programs, and a simulation of the dam failure is performed to generate data for the flood. This output data are input into other programs to develop inundation maps. Inundation maps have t
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Santangelo, Michele, Massimiliano Alvioli, Marco Baldo, et al. "Brief communication: Remotely piloted aircraft systems for rapid emergency response: road exposure to rockfall in Villanova di Accumoli (central Italy)." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 2 (2019): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-325-2019.

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Abstract. The use of remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPASs) in geosciences is often aimed at the acquisition of an image sequence to produce digital models and orthophotographs of the topographic surface. The technology can be applied for rockfall hazard and risk assessment. To study rockfalls, an approach consists in the application of numerical models for the computation of rockfall trajectories. Data required for such simulations include digital terrain models, location of the instability source areas, and the mechanical properties of the terrain. In this article, we present an analysis
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Sandim, André, Mariana Amaro, Maria Emilia Silva, et al. "New Technologies for Expedited Forest Inventory Using Smartphone Applications." Forests 14, no. 8 (2023): 1553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14081553.

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The forest inventory plays a crucial role in forest management planning, and it is the first step in planning actions for forest production. However, conducting an inventory can be expensive and complex. Forest inventory applications on smartphones have emerged as an alternative to traditional methods and they aim to make field data collection more accessible to non-professionals while ensuring accuracy in determining the volume of wood in a given area. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Katam, Arboreal, and Trestima applications compared to traditional data collection methods. The
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Ikhar, Dr S. R., Himanshu Lanjewar, Tejas Ghoradkar, Dnyaneshwar Lataye, Deep Mate, and Krunal Shahu. "Design and Synthesis of Eight-Legged Spider Robot." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 3 (2023): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49347.

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Abstract: Less than half the world’s landmass is accessible to existing wheeled and tracked vehicles. But people and animals using their legs can go almost anywhere. Our aim is to develop a new type of rough-terrain robots that capture the mobility, autonomy and speed of living creatures. Such robots will travel in outdoor terrain that is too steep, rutted, rocky, wet, muddy, and snowy for conventional wheeled vehicles. They will travel in cities as well as in our homes, doing chores and providing care, where steps, stairways and household clutter limit the utility of wheeled vehicles. Robots
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Gahlot, N., M. Dhara, and G. Prusty. "ACCURACY EVALUATION OF VARIOUS SATELLITE IMAGERY PRODUCTS FOR LARGE SCALE TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5 (November 19, 2018): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-105-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> DEM and ortho-imageries are building blocks for topographic mapping and satellite imageries are prime source of data for inaccessible terrain. When the required mapping scale is of the order 10k or higher, the accuracy needed is also of higher order. It becomes imperative to evaluate the accuracy of available high resolution DEMs and corresponding imageries to provide quality products for mapping. The present study is encouraged by the fact that not every place of our earth is accessible, so an assessment of satellite data products is required fo
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Vasilii, Leonov, and Khazin Mark. "Conditions and parameters for a four-track vehicle to overcome obstacles." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal, no. 2 (April 20, 2022): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21440/0536-1028-2022-2-27-35.

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Research objective is to define the parameters and conditions for a four-track vehicle to overcome boulders and stone rivers. Methods of research include the methods of theoretical mechanics and mathematical analysis. Conditions of climbing and tipping are deduced from geometrical relationship, while the conditions of slipping is deduced from the statics. Results. Mining conditions are currently complicated due to the gradual shift of mining to remote northern regions. Road and natural climatic conditions of northern and arctic territories differ from other Russian territories in terms of the
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Tyson, Paul. "A Philosophical Theologian’s Review Essay on Judith Butler’s Who’s Afraid of Gender?" Christian Perspectives on Science and Technology 3 (2024): 174–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.58913/brxy1106.

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Judith Butler’s work relates directly to science and religion concerns. Scientific questions regarding the nature of male and female sex, and the relation of biological sex to Butler’s conception of gender are important concerns in her work. Butler also has an abiding disdain for traditional Christian anthropology with its binary heteronormative sexual ethics. Conservative Christian religion is thus seen by Butler as a moral and political enemy of progressive humanity and reason. For these two reasons, as well as the fact that Butler has had an enormous impact on contemporary culture and law t
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Elias, Melanie, Steffen Isfort, and Hans-Gerd Maas. "Planet4Stereo: A Photogrammetric Open-Source Pipeline for Generating Digital Elevation Models for Glacier Change Monitoring Using Low-Cost PlanetScope Satellite Data." Remote Sensing 17, no. 8 (2025): 1435. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17081435.

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Monitoring volumetric glacier change requires cost-effective and accessible methods to generate multi-temporal digital elevation models (DEMs). We present Planet4Stereo, an open-source photogrammetry pipeline developed to generate DEMs from low-cost PlanetScope images, exploiting the high temporal repetition rate of the constellation for stereo reconstruction. Our approach enables multi-temporal 3D change detection using the freely available NASA Ames Stereo Pipeline (ASP), making the pipeline particularly valuable for geoscientists. We applied Planet4Stereo in two case studies: the Shisper gl
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Zhao, Yan, Zhixiang Lu, and Yongping Wei. "An Assessment of Global Precipitation and Evapotranspiration Products for Regional Applications." Remote Sensing 11, no. 9 (2019): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11091077.

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Precipitation (P) and evapotranspiration (ET) are the key factors determining water availability for water resource management activities in river basins. While global P and ET data products have become more accessible, their performances in river basins with a diverse climate and landscape remain less discussed. This paper evaluated the performance of four representative global P (CHIRPSP, GLDASP, TRMMP and PersiannP) and ET products (CSIROET, GLDASET, MODET and TerraClimateET) against the reference data provided by the Australian Water Availability Project (AWAP) in the Murray Darling Basin
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Balsi, Marco, Salvatore Esposito, Paolo Fallavollita, Maria Grazia Melis, and Marco Milanese. "Preliminary Archeological Site Survey by UAV-Borne Lidar: A Case Study." Remote Sensing 13, no. 3 (2021): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13030332.

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Preliminary analysis of an archaeological site requires the acquisition of information by several diverse diagnostic techniques. Remote sensing plays an important role especially in spatially extended and not easily accessible sites for the purposes of preventive and rescue archaeology, landscape archaeology, and intervention planning. In this paper, we present a case study of a detailed topographic survey based on a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV; also known as drone). The high-resolution digital terrain model, obtained from the cloud of
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Odier-Guedj, Delphine, and Sylvie Normandeau. "Le Cerfa : un projet pilote pour soutenir l’élaboration de communautés d’apprentissage dans le contexte de l’enseignement auprès d’élèves ayant un trouble du développement." Développement Humain, Handicap et Changement Social 20, no. 1 (2022): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1086772ar.

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À la fois dispositif de formation continue sur le terrain, par le biais d’accompagnements des enseignants, et pôle de recherche sur le développement professionnel, le Centre d’Études et de Recherches pour Favoriser l’Apprentissage (Cerfa) est accessible à tout enseignant de la Commission scolaire de la Vallée-des-Tisserands qui en fait la demande et qui travaille avec des élèves qui ont un trouble du développement (trouble du spectre de l’autisme, dysphasie, déficiences intellectuelles). Ce dispositif soutient les enseignants dans leur cheminement professionnel en leur proposant un espace pour
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Heiniger-Casteret, Patricia. "Faire parler la transcription." Deuxième séance : transcrire, traduire ou récrire?, no. 16-17 (December 22, 2010): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045134ar.

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L’ensemble de mes recherches porte sur l’étude de corpus oraux dont l’observation ne se départit jamais des contextes d’élocution, qu’ils soient culturels, sociologiques, historiques ou linguistiques. Travaillant sur du vivant et sur des mises en représentation linguistique, mon terrain de recherches est plus spécialement centré sur la Gascogne, où s’entremêlent le français, l’occitan et l’euskara; dans les discours produits, la transcription devient lourde de conséquence. Comme tout chercheur travaillant sur de l’immatériel, j’essaie de rendre accessible à la communauté scientifique les extra
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Ismoilov, Abbos, Ulf Sellgren, and Kjell Andersson. "Development of dynamic base model of a bogie suspended forwarder." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part K: Journal of Multi-body Dynamics 231, no. 2 (2016): 357–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464419316671025.

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A forwarder is an off-road working machine that is used to transport logs from logging sites to a landing area that is accessible by trucks. Soil damage and operator comfort, especially whole-body vibrations when operating on hard and rough terrain, are crucial issues when developing novel forest machines. Most forwarders on the market are heavy machines with articulated steering and they are equipped with pairs of wheels mounted on bogies. For such bogie machines, only the flexibility and the dynamic dissipation in the tyres contribute to the “chassis damping”. The roll and lateral motions ar
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BOCOVO, Alain Vidjinagni, Sidonie HEDIBLE, K. Hervé KOUDJEGA, and Thierry S. H. AZONHE. "Sources D’Accès Des Apprenants Des Etablissements Secondaires De La Commune D’Abomey Aux Informations Liées A L’éducation Environnementale (Centre Benin)." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 40, no. 2 (2023): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5626.

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Cette étude s’intéresse aux sources d’accès des apprenants des établissements scolaires à Abomey. Elle a nécessité des données qualitatives et quantitatives issues de la documentation et des recherches en milieu réel, dans 20 établissements secondaires d’Abomey. Au total, 618 acteurs directs (apprenants, enseignants, membres de l’administration et vendeuses) et indirects (responsables du service hygiène et assainissement de base, de la direction départementale du cadre de vie et de l’environnement et le médecin coordonnateur de la Zone Sanitaire Djidja-Abomey-Agbangnizoun) sont interviewés.L’E
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Merganič, Ján, Viliam Pichler, Erika Gömöryová, Peter Fleischer, Marián Homolák, and Katarína Merganičová. "Modelling Impact of Site and Terrain Morphological Characteristics on Biomass of Tree Species in Putorana Region." Plants 10, no. 12 (2021): 2722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10122722.

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(1) Background: Boreal forests influence global carbon balance and fulfil multiple ecosystem services. Their vegetation growth and biomass are significantly affected by environmental conditions. In the present study we focused on one of the least accessible and least studied parts of the boreal region situated in the western part of Putorana plateau, Central Siberia (Lama and Keta lakes, Krasnoyarsk region), northern Russia. (2) Methods: We derived local height-diameter and crown radius-height models for six tree species. We used univariate correlation and multiple regression analyses to exami
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Akanni, Jimoh, Isa Abdurrhaman Ademola, Olalekan Ogunbiyi, Benjamin Jimmy Olufeagba, and Abdulrahman Tunde Sanni. "An Improved Practical Measuring Technique for Wireless Cellular Signal Path Loss Forecast in the African Terrain." ELEKTRIKA- Journal of Electrical Engineering 23, no. 2 (2024): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v23n2.522.

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Several studies on cellular signal path loss measurements at various locations under varying geographical and environmental circumstances in Africa have been conducted. Most of the techniques used, if not all, do not give consideration to the peculiar Africans’ road networks and building patterns, valleys, and hills that usually prevent the driving of motor cars within them when taking the signal strength measurements. The article presents an improved technique for wireless cellular signal strength measurement for better path loss prediction. The approach adopted for measurement is the regular
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Botero, Nataly. "« Aux abeilles, la patrie reconnaissante ». Discours et dispositifs de communication des associations engagées dans la lutte contre les pesticides." Semen 55 (2024): 95–110. https://doi.org/10.4000/137xw.

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L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les arguments et les mises en discours des associations et des ONG de lutte contre les pesticides et de défense de la biodiversité. Étant donné que ces causes peuvent être soumises à discussion (crainte des insectes et autres « nuisibles », ravage des cultures), les acteurs en question développent une activité discursive et communicationnelle visant à légitimer leurs causes et à les soustraire au questionnement. Dans une perspective discursive et sémiotique, nous avons mené un terrain d’entretiens semi-directifs axés sur les relations entre les signes e
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Li, Songyu, and Håkan Lideskog. "Implementation of a System for Real-Time Detection and Localization of Terrain Objects on Harvested Forest Land." Forests 12, no. 9 (2021): 1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12091142.

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Research highlights: An automatic localization system for ground obstacles on harvested forest land based on existing mature hardware and software architecture has been successfully implemented. In the tested area, 98% of objects were successfully detected and could on average be positioned within 0.33 m from their true position in the full range 1–10 m from the camera sensor. Background and objectives: Forestry operations in forest environments are full of challenges; detection and localization of objects in complex forest terrains often require a lot of patience and energy from operators. Su
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Reynolds, Dylan, Ethan Gutmann, Bert Kruyt, et al. "The High-resolution Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research (HICAR v1.1) model enables fast dynamic downscaling to the hectometer scale." Geoscientific Model Development 16, no. 17 (2023): 5049–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-5049-2023.

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Abstract. High-resolution (< 1 km) atmospheric modeling is increasingly used to study precipitation distributions in complex terrain and cryosphere–atmospheric processes. While this approach has yielded insightful results, studies over annual timescales or at the spatial extents of watersheds remain unrealistic due to the computational costs of running most atmospheric models. In this paper we introduce a high-resolution variant of the Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research (ICAR) model, HICAR. We detail the model development that enabled HICAR simulations at the hectometer scale, inc
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Minn, Arkar, R. M. Rasika D. Abeyrathna, Victor Massaki Nakaguchi, and Tofael Ahamed. "Development of a 3D Printed New Metering Mechanism for a Multi-Crop Seed Broadcasting System Using an Autonomous Small-Scale Vehicle." Inventions 8, no. 3 (2023): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions8030069.

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Developing countries in Asia widely use manual seed broadcasting methods due to a lack of appropriate seeding machinery. The agricultural sector is currently facing labor shortages and high labor costs, especially seasonal labor shortages for broadcasting and transplanting operations. However, the primary constraint in adopting existing broadcasting seeders for small-scale farmers in developing countries is the high initial purchase costs. Therefore, developing locally commercial accessible technology for small-scale farmers is an urgent requirement. In this regard, attempt was taken to develo
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Chan, Septriandi A., Paul Edigbue, Sikandar Khan, Abdul L. Ashadi, and Abdullatif A. Al-Shuhail. "Viscoelastic Model and Synthetic Seismic Data of Eastern Rub’Al-Khali." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041401.

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The Rub’ Al-Khali basin in Saudi Arabia remains unexplored and lacks data availability due to its remoteness and the challenging nature of its terrain. Thus far, there are neither digital geologic models nor synthetic seismic data from this specific area accessible for testing research techniques and analysis. In this study, we build a 2D viscoelastic model of the eastern part of the Rub’ Al-Khali basin and generate a corresponding dual-component seismic data set. We compile high-resolution depth models of compressional- and shear-wave velocities, density, as well as compressional- and shear-w
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Velandia, César Augusto, Daniel Ramírez, Jhony Carvajal, and David Bejarano. "Modelling pre-Hispanic settlement patterns in Alto de Toche, Colombia." Virtual Archaeology Review 15, no. 31 (2024): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2024.20145.

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Highlights: The research contributes to a better understanding of the forms of settlement in the ancient landscape of Alto de Toche, influenced by Cerro Machin Volcano disaster risk. A terrain modelling reconstructed a geoarchaeological mountain landscape, composed of massive systems of terraces at Alto de Toche Wax Palm cloud forest. From digital photogrammetry in fieldwork, three sites were detailed. A DEM of the settlement pattern projected 37 possible new terraces. The resulting map is accessible in an ArcGIS-online web application. Abstract: The enhancement of the archaeological terraces
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Mondain, Nathalie, and Éric Arzouma Bologo. "L’intentionnalité du chercheur dans ses pratiques de production de connaissances : les enjeux soulevés par la construction des données en démographie et santé en Afrique." L’éthique dans la recherche, no. 48 (May 19, 2010): 175–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039772ar.

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Résumé Les systèmes de surveillance démographique (ssd) impliquent un processus de recueil de l’information extrêmement contraignant ce qui a engendré une lassitude croissante chez les populations enquêtées. Partant de l’hypothèse que la restitution des résultats directement auprès des participants à ces enquêtes pouvait résoudre ce problème, notre étude avait pour principal objectif d’identifier les outils de communication adaptés en vue de rendre l’information diffusée aussi accessible que possible en tenant compte du contexte social et culturel propre à quatre ssd en Afrique. Le travail de
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