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Journal articles on the topic 'Accession efficiency'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Chernobai, Yu O., V. K. Riаbchun, A. V. Yarosh, and A. I. Morgunov. "Winter bread wheat productivity elements and yield capacity in relation to its origin." Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources), no. 24 (2019): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2019.24.03.

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Aim. To compare winter bread wheat accessions of different origin for spike productivity elements and yield capacity. Results and Discussion. 104 winter bread wheat accessions from 10 countries were studied. We distinguished, an accession from Turkey, SWW 1-904 (12.8 cm) due to its long spike. The largest number of spikelets was recorded in accessions SWW 1-904 (TUR), Veha (RUS) and Pamiatі Hіrka (UKR) - 21 spikelets. Turkish accession SWW 1-904 was noticeable for the grain number per spike. The greatest spike density was observed in accession Zluka (UKR) - 2.5 spikelets / cm. The spike weight

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Blair, GJ, and EJ Wilson. "Phosphorus efficiency in pasture species. IV. Yield, efficiency parameters and partitioning of P in two white clover accessions under varying levels of P supply in solution culture." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 41, no. 6 (1990): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9901071.

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An experiment was conducted under controlled environment conditions in nutrient solution over four P levels (1,4, 8, 16 8mol P m-3) to evaluate the yield performance and P uptake of two accessions of white clover (Trifolium repens). The two accessions used were Naturalized, which was grown from a seed collection made from a low P soil on the Northern Tablelands of N.S.W., and cv. Ladino. Nutrient solutions were renewed when the P concentrations fell by a maximum of 10% and were pumped so that there was a flow rate of 4.4 L min-1 over the plant roots. The shoot and root fresh weight yield of La

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Bobkov, Sergey, and Ivan Bychkov. "CONTENT OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS IN ONTOGENESIS OF WILD AND CULTURAL PEA." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 16, no. 4 (2021): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2021-10-14.

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The objective consisted in study of wild pea representatives on chlorophyll and carotenoid content for use in producing new varieties with high photosynthetic efficiency and optimal assimilate distribution. The research was conducted in 2016‑2017 in Federal Scientific Center of Legumes and Groat Crops (Orel). Plants were grown on experimental field with density 1.2 million plants/ha on triplicated plots 1 m2. Wild pea accessions k-5322 (asiaticum), k-3370 (elatius), k-4014 (elatius) from VIR collection and varieties Temp and Stabil were used. Wild accessions k-3370 and k-5322 had more chloroph

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Juřica, A., T. Medonos, and L. Jelínek. "Structural changes and efficiency in Czech agriculture in the pre-accession period." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 50, No. 3 (2012): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5180-agricecon.

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Czech agricultural sector undertook many great changes in the last 12 years. These changes have resulted in the creation of business structure, which, however, is still not finished due to external (market) and internal (enterprise) conditions. The main goal within these changes was to create functional efficient and competitive agricultural sector, which is to survive in ever changing global world, in particular with respect to the intention to join the unified Europe. One of the questions, which is currently discussed very often, is to what extent the current business agricultural structure

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Vasiliev, N., E. Suuster, H. Luik, R. Värnik, E. Matveev, and A. Astover. "Productivity of Estonian dairy farms decline after the accession to the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 9 (2011): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/122/2010-agricecon.

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The aim of the study was to analyze the productivity change of Estonian dairy farms before and after the accession to the European Union. The Malmquist productivity index was measured and separated into the technical and efficiency change using the data envelopment analysis for the pre-accession period (years 2001&ndash;2003) and the post-accession period (2004&ndash;2006). Second-stage regression was applied to estimate the possible variables determining the productivity and efficiency change. Productivity growth of Estonian dairy farms was negative for both observed periods; the mean

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Godwin, DC, and GJ Blair. "Phosphorus efficiency in pasture species. V. A comparison of white clover accessions." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 42, no. 3 (1991): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9910531.

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Seed collections of 'naturalized' white clover (Trifolium repens L.) accessions, believed to have been derived from a Dutch 'wild white' clover introduced into the Northern Tablelands area of New South Wales were made. The collections were made from areas with low, high, and intermediate concentrations of extractable soil phosphorus. In a controlled environment pot experiment, the shoot and root growth and P uptake of each of these accessions was compared over a range of six P rates to three commercially available accessions-Ladino, Grasslands Huia, and Haifa and an accession from Algeria. Var

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7

Maris, P. C., N. N. Joosten, D. Peters, and R. W. Goldbach. "Thrips Resistance in Pepper and Its Consequences for the Acquisition and Inoculation of Tomato spotted wilt virus by the Western Flower Thrips." Phytopathology® 93, no. 1 (2003): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2003.93.1.96.

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Different levels of thrips resistance were found in seven Capsicum accessions. Based on the level of feeding damage, host preference, and host suitability for reproduction, a thrips susceptible and a resistant accession were selected to study their performance as Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) sources and targets during thrips-mediated virus transmission. Vector resistance did not affect the virus acquisition efficiency in a broad range of acquisition access periods. Inoculation efficiency was also not affected in short inoculation periods, but was significantly lower on plants of the thrips

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8

Chrastinová, Z., and V. Burianová. " Economic efficiency of Slovak agriculture and its commodity sectors." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 58, No. 2 (2012): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/162/2010-agricecon.

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The article brings out the findings about economic efficiency of agriculture and its commodity sectors after the accession of Slovakia into the EU. The adoption of the CAP had a positive impact on the growth of the off-market and total income but at the same time, its production efficiency decreased and the production structure has changed. Less efficient sectors of the crop and livestock production declined. Regarding the aspect of financing of the agricultural sector, the European resources, mainly the direct payments, were determined. The total subsidies into agriculture increased in compar

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9

Donato, Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues, Alessandro de Magalhães Arantes, Beatriz Lima Barros, Joel da Silva de Deus, and Ednei de Souza Pires. "Gas exchange in umbu tree accessions." Comunicata Scientiae 14 (September 30, 2023): e4154. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.4154.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate gas exchanges in umbu tree accessions. A 5 × 7 × 2 split-split plot experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (five accessions – BRS-68, EPAMIG-05, BGU-61, BGU-75, and BGU-50 × seven evaluation dates × two reading times – 8 a.m. and 2 p.m.) with three repetitions. The lower leaf temperatures recorded in BRS-68 and EPAMIG 05 accessions favor higher net photosynthetic rates, water use efficiency and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency compared to BGU 61 accession. Umbu tree regulates transpiration by reducing stomatal conductance u

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Zasari, Maera, and Rostiar Sitorus. "Exploration-Characterization Morphology of Local Cocoa On Bangka Island." AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian 6, no. 1 (2022): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v6i1.356.

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The diversity of genetic material determines the success of cocoa production. improvement and breeding programs. Enrichment of genetic material for Bangka cocoa can be achieved through exploration and characterization of morphological features or characters of accessions, clones, and/or varieties. To determine the level of diversity of qualitative and quantitative traits. Morphological exploration and characterization was aimed at identifying the diversity of Bangka cocoa as an effort to increase the efficiency of utilization of local genetic material. The research used survey, and direct char

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Bekele, A. Z., C. Clément, M. Kreuzer, and C. R. Soliva. "Efficiency of Sesbania sesban and Acacia angustissima in limiting methanogenesis and increasing ruminally available nitrogen in a tropical grass-based diet depends on accession." Animal Production Science 49, no. 2 (2009): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea08202.

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Novel strategies to improve nutrient-poor tropical diets for ruminants should aim to increase feeding value and, simultaneously, reduce emissions of the greenhouse gas methane. Both aims were addressed in the present in vitro experiment when supplementing a low quality, tropical grass (Brachiaria humidicola; Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical accession number 6133) with foliage from various leguminous multi-purpose shrubs, all of them containing plant secondary metabolites in different concentrations. In detail, foliage of Acacia angustissima from the International Livestock Research

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Muzafarova, V. A., V. K. Riabchun, I. A. Petukhova, and O. I. Padalka. "Duration of the “sprouting – earing” period and yield capacity of spring barley cultivars in the eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine." Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources), no. 22 (2018): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2018.22.02.

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Goal. To determine the influence of weather conditions on the “sprouting-earing” period duration in spring barley accessions and its relationship to yield capacity and to identify valuable genotypes by a set of economic features in the eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine.Results and discussion. 298 barley accessions from 20 countries were studied. The correlation coefficients between the “sprouting-earing” period duration and yield for each year showed a positive medium correlation in 2016 (r = 0.54); positive below medium correlations in 2011 (r = 0.15), 2012 (r = 0.21), 2014 (r = 0.14), 2015 (r

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13

Tektas, Arzu, and Asli Deniz Helvacioglu Kuyucu. "The Policy and Efficiency Analysis of EU Pre-Accession Funds in Turkey." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 8, no. 2 (2010): 161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/8.2.161-183(2010).

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This article focuses on multi level governance (MLG) in Turkey by examining EU pre-accession funds by developing an interdisciplinary, multidimensional approach integrating vertical and horizontal relations at different levels of governance with the main principles (concentration; programming; partnership and additionality) of EU structural funds. It analyzes the dual governance structure on the efficient utilization of EU funds allocated to 191 municipality and local authority projects executed under two calls covering seven NUTS II regions and twenty cities in Turkey and demonstrates the dif

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14

Wójtowicz, Joanna, and Katarzyna B. Gieczewska. "The Arabidopsis Accessions Selection Is Crucial: Insight from Photosynthetic Studies." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 18 (2021): 9866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22189866.

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Natural genetic variation in photosynthesis is strictly associated with the remarkable adaptive plasticity observed amongst Arabidopsis thaliana accessions derived from environmentally distinct regions. Exploration of the characteristic features of the photosynthetic machinery could reveal the regulatory mechanisms underlying those traits. In this study, we performed a detailed characterisation and comparison of photosynthesis performance and spectral properties of the photosynthetic apparatus in the following selected Arabidopsis thaliana accessions commonly used in laboratories as background

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15

Pervan, Maja, Marijana Ćurak, and Tomislava Pavić Kramarić. "Has Accession to the European Union Affected the Efficiency of Croatian Insurance Companies?" Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 24, no. 1 (2021): 67–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2021-0004.

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Abstract Accession of Croatia to the EU brought legal, regulatory and market changes for the insurance companies. The question that arises is whether the new environment in which the companies operate has improved their efficiency. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to separately estimate the efficiency of non-life and life insurance industry in Croatia and to compare it through the period before (2009-2012) and after (2013-2018) Croatian accession to the EU. The research is based on the Data Envelopment Analysis and the obtained results indicate an average increase in overall technical eff

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16

Wąs, Adam, Julia Tsybulska, Piotr Sulewski, Vitaliy Krupin, Grzegorz Rawa, and Iryna Skorokhod. "Energy Efficiency of Polish Farms Following EU Accession (2004–2021)." Energies 18, no. 1 (2024): 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010101.

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Modern agriculture requires substantial energy inputs, a significant portion of which are derived from fossil fuels. In the interests of addressing global challenges, such as sustainable resource management and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, this study examines changes in energy efficiency within Polish agriculture following the country’s accession to the European Union. It emphasizes the impact of dynamic structural transformations on energy consumption patterns in the agricultural sector. The research, based on data from Statistics Poland and FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) covering

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17

YAO, Shujie, Zhongwei HAN, and Genfu FENG. "On technical efficiency of China's insurance industry after WTO accession." China Economic Review 18, no. 1 (2007): 66–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2006.10.005.

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18

Mohamad Ismail, Fatin N., Hazandy Abdul Hamid, Johar Mohamed, Arifin Abdu, Zaiton Samdin, and Sheriza Mohd Razali. "Character association and selection of breeding line based on morphophysiological characteristics and tensile strength in Hibiscus cannabinus L." BioResources 15, no. 4 (2020): 8883–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.4.8883-8908.

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This study aimed to access different desirable characteristics of nine Hibiscus cannabinus L. accessions based on morphophysiological characteristics and fiber tensile strength for an effective selection of H. cannabinus plant improvement. Four China accessions (FH952, T15, T17, and T19), four Bangladesh accessions (HC2, HC95, V4202, and V4383), and V36 (control) accession were examined in a four-month cultivation period. The experimental design was arranged using randomized complete block design with three replications. Stem diameter was found to be significantly related (p ≤ 0.05) with all m

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Dantas, Luiz Victor de Almeida, Roberta Lane de Oliveira Silva, Welson Lima Simões, Adriana Mayumi Yano-Melo, and Natoniel Franklin de Melo. "Mycorrhizal Symbiosis and Water Deficit: Morphophysiological and Gene Expression Responses in Caatinga Passion Fruit." Stresses 5, no. 1 (2025): 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/stresses5010018.

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The advancement of global warming and climate change requires strategic actions in understanding and seeking interactions between plant species and microorganisms that are more tolerant to water deficit. This research assessed the morpho-agronomic, physiological, and gene expression responses of two Passiflora cincinnata accessions (tolerant and sensitive) to water deficit, focusing on their relationship with mycorrhization. A randomized design with two accessions, two field capacities, and four AMF inoculation treatments was used to compare drought and control conditions. Differential gene ex

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20

Mullo Panoluisa, Freddy E., Natalia A. Semenova, and Elena V. Romanova. "Evaluation of different lines of vegetable soybean Glycine max L. Merr. under conditions of the Moscow region." RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries 18, no. 4 (2023): 531–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-797x-2023-18-4-531-540.

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Edamame is a special soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr .) harvested as a vegetable when the seeds are immature (R6 and R7 stage) and have expanded to fill 80 to 90 percent of the pod width. The study was conducted in the experimental field of Federal Scientific Vegetable Center in the Moscow Region in 2020-2022 and Agro-biotechnological department, Agrarian and Technological Institute, RUDN University. The object of research was 3 accessions of soybean ( Glycine max L.): accession A, accession F, Hidaka and Lira. Before sowing, soybean seeds were inoculated with Optimays 400 ( Bradyrhizobium jap

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Ziegler, Tim, Jessica Day, Karina Herbu, and Marie Blyth-McHale. "Efficient Digitisation of Unaccessioned Specimens in a Large Vertebrate Fossil Collection to Enhance Data Quality and Mitigate Risk." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 13, 2018): e26653. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26653.

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The Museums Victoria (NMV) Vertebrate Palaeontology Collection holds more than 130,000 specimens, including the single largest collection of vertebrate fossils from the state of Victoria, Australia. Accessioned specimens make up around one third of the collection; however, few of the other, unaccessioned specimens have been catalogued. Vertebrate fossil accession at NMV is carried out in three stages: registration under a permanent specimen number, entry into the database software catalogue Axiell EMu, and barcode-based location tracking using a handheld device linked to an online application

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Bakucs, Lajos Zoltán, Laure Latruffe, Imre Fertő, and József Fogarasi. "The impact of EU accession on farms' technical efficiency in Hungary." Post-Communist Economies 22, no. 2 (2010): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631371003740639.

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Yin, Haiyan, Jiawen Yang, and Jamshid Mehran. "An empirical study of bank efficiency in China after WTO accession." Global Finance Journal 24, no. 2 (2013): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2013.07.001.

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VASILIEV, N., A. ASTOVER, and M. MÕTTE. "Efficiency of Estonian grain farms in 2000 2004." Agricultural and Food Science 17, no. 1 (2008): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/145960608784182272.

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The aim of this study is to analyse the efficiency of Estonian grain farms after Estonias transition to a market economy and during the accession period to the European Union (EU). The non-parametric method Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to estimate the total technical, pure technical and scale efficiency of Estonian grain farms in 20002004. Mean total technical efficiency varied from 0.70 to 0.78. Of the grain farms 62% are operating under increasing returns to scale. Solely based on the DEA model it is not possible to determine optimum farm scale and the range of Estonian farm si

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Baistruk-Hlodan, L. Z., M. M. Khomiak, G. Z. Zhapaleu, and G. L. Koval. "Evaluation of collection accessions of fodder grasses for economical traits." Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources), no. 22 (2018): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2018.22.05.

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The goal was to include new accessions of perennial leguminous and cereal grasses to the collection, to evaluate them in terms of a set of valuable morphological and economic features and to identify sources of these features for breeding.Results and discussion. The collections of gene pool accessions created due to introduction of cultivars and wild forms as well as breeding accessions identified during practical breeding serve as initial material for the breeding of red clover, alsike clover and cock's-foot in the Institute of Agriculture of the Carpathian Region. For the period of 2000-2017

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Baistruk-Hlodan, L., M. Khomiak, G. Zhapaleu, and G. Koval. "Genetic diversity of forage grasses as source material for breeding." Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources), no. 24 (2019): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2019.24.05.

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The aim was to include new accessions of perennial leguminous and cereal grasses to the collection, to evaluate them in terms of a set of valuable morphological and economic features and to identify sources of these features for breeding. Results and Discussion. The collections of gene pool accessions created due to introduction of cultivars and wild forms as well as breeding accessions identified during practical breeding serve as initial material for the breeding of red clover, alsike clover and cock's-foot in the Institute of Agriculture of the Carpathian Region. For the period of 2000-2017

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GUDU, S. O., P. O. KISINYO, E. T. MAKATIANI, et al. "SCREENING OF SESBANIA FOR TOLERANCE TO ALUMINUM TOXICITY AND SYMBIOTIC EFFECTIVENESS WITH ACID TOLERANT RHIZOBIA STRAINS IN ACID SOIL IN WESTERN KENYA." Experimental Agriculture 45, no. 4 (2009): 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479709990044.

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SUMMARYNitrogen fixation by leguminous trees such as sesbania (Sesbania sesban) in acid soils is limited by aluminium (Al) toxicity and phosphorus (P) deficiency. We screened 214 East African sesbania accessions for Al toxicity tolerance, P use efficiency and sesbania–rhizobia symbiosis. Aluminium toxicity tolerance or sensitivity was measured by the relative root elongation index. Highly Al tolerant and sensitive accessions were screened for P use efficiency. Highly P use efficient and Al sensitive accessions were assessed for symbiotic effectiveness with acid tolerant rhizobia. Eighty-eight

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Hybka, Małgorzata Magdalena. "VAT collection efficiency in Poland before and after accession to the European Union–a comparative analysis." Ekonomika 85 (January 30, 2009): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2009.0.5119.

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The principal aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of EU accession on VAT collection efficiency in Poland. For the purposes of the analysis the article is divided into three parts. The first addresses the Polish economy in the years 2001–2006, and describes the main macroeconomic indicators (GDP, import, export, individual consumption expenditure, public consumption expenditure, inflation rate and unemployment rate). The next section presents a review on the most significant VAT modifications, implemented in 2004. The last section estimates, on the basis of certain indicators, the VAT c

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PLUMMER, MICHAEL G. "Efficiency Effects of the Accession of Spain and Portugal to the EC." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 29, no. 3 (1991): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.1991.tb00395.x.

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WILSON, JOHN S., XUBEI LUO, and HARRY G. BROADMAN. "EUROPEAN ACCESSION AND THE TRADE FACILITATION AGENDA." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 01, no. 02 (2010): 227–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993310000135.

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This paper examines the impact of improved trade facilitation measures and institutional capacity in a set of economies in transition Europe. Our results suggest that behind-the-border barriers play an important role in determining bilateral trade flows (controlling for the effects of tariffs, development levels, distance, and regional characteristics of exporters and importers, among other factors). For European Union (EU) members that joined the Union in 2004 and less developed and candidate members raising capacity in port efficiency and information technology infrastructures halfway to the

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Akhundova, A. "THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN AND THE WTO: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ACCESSION CONSIDERING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY." Scientific heritage, no. 93 (July 22, 2022): 22–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882311.

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The article studies the prospects for the accession of the Republic of Azerbaijan into the WTO in terms of economic efficiency, its positive and negative aspects are examined. And as experts say, in the current situation, the subject of discussion should not be the question of joining or not joining the WTO, but how to enter the WTO so that Azerbaijan can benefit from it as much as possible.

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Giro, Andrea, and Antonio Ferrante. "Eco-physiological responses and biochemical characterization of different accessions of Corchorus olitorius (L.)." Folia Horticulturae 30, no. 2 (2018): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2018-0028.

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Abstract Corchorus olitorius (L.) is one of the main crops for fibre production, cultivated in tropical and subtropical environments, from Africa to Japan, across the Middle East and India. In developing countries, the leaves are used as a medicine and also as food. In this study, we evaluated the physiological responses of nine accessions of C. olitorius in order to nominate the most suitable one for introduction into southern Europe. African and Asian accessions obtained from the Leibniz Institute IPK gene bank were analysed for their photosynthetic variables and quality traits during cultiv

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Brandt, Loren, Johannes Van Biesebroeck, Luhang Wang, and Yifan Zhang. "WTO Accession and Performance of Chinese Manufacturing Firms." American Economic Review 107, no. 9 (2017): 2784–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20121266.

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We examine the effects of trade liberalization in China on the evolution of markups and productivity of manufacturing firms. Although these dimensions of performance cannot be separately identified when firm output is measured by revenue, detailed price deflators make it possible to estimate the average effect of tariff reductions on both. Several novel findings emerge. First, cuts in output tariffs reduce markups, but raise productivity. Second, pro-competitive effects are most important among incumbents, while efficiency gains dominate for new entrants. Third, cuts in input tariffs raise bot

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Abdullayev*, R. A., E. Е. Radchenko, and B. A. Batasheva. "Leaf rust resistance in barley accessions from Ethiopia." PLANT PROTECTION NEWS 103, no. 4 (2020): 262–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2020-103-4-13613.

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Currently, the problem of broadening the diversity of cultivated barley varieties based on the effective genes for resistance to the leaf rust causal agent Puccinia hordei has become relevant. In 2018–2019 the resistance of 925 barley accessions from Ethiopia to the northwestern (St. Petersburg, Pushkin) pathogen population was evaluated. The accessions were sown at a later date, favoring to severe plant damage. The resistance was assessed during the heading period and over the milk ripening stage using a point scale. The results of the experiments have indicated a low diversity of Ethiopian b

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Doucha, T., and I. Foltýn. "Czech agriculture after the accession to the European Union – impacts on the development of its multifunctionality." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 4 (2008): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/291-agricecon.

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The article presents the evaluation of multifunctionality of Czech agriculture and its individual farm categories in the period of 2003–2005. It compares the situation before and after the EU accession. The assessment is based on the set of indicators for the three elementary axes of multifunctionality: economic efficiency, relations to environment and relations to rural development. Applying the presented method of multi-criterion evaluation and during the period of 2003–2005 on average, the highest level of multifunctionality is found in the category of farms of physical persons with 101–300

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Tochkov, Kiril, and Nikolay Nenovsky. "Institutional Reforms, EU Accession, and Bank Efficiency in Transition Economies: Evidence from Bulgaria." Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 47, no. 1 (2011): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ree1540-496x470107.

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Francois, J. F. "Regulated Efficiency, World Trade Organization Accession, and the Motor Vehicle Sector in China." World Bank Economic Review 18, no. 1 (2004): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhh034.

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Liu, Xueyue, Yu Liu, and Ruili Zhao. "Import competition and energy efficiency: Firms' responses to the WTO accession in China." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 214 (October 2023): 670–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.08.010.

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Oliveira, Elainy Martins, Waldesse Oliveira Junior, Jaqueline Oliveira, and Henrique Guilhon De Castro. "Divergência genética entre acessos de mentrasto do Estado do Tocantins através de marcadores RAPD." Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity 4, no. 4 (2013): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v4n4.oliveira.

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Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae) is known in Brazil for its medicinal properties being mainly used as painkiller and anti-inflammatory. Due to the existence of few genetic studies for this species, this work aimed to characterize the genetic diversity among nine accessions from different sites at Tocantins state, to provide information about its genetic resources. Similarity coefficients obtained varied from 48% to 80%, result of amplification of 102 fragments, of which 72 (70.5%) were polymorphic. Groupment analysis allowed the differentiation in three groups. One of them was distinguished be

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Nguyen, Thanh. "The performance of the Chinese banking system before and after the WTO entry." China Finance Review International 6, no. 3 (2016): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-08-2015-0116.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in January 2002 on the efficiency levels, efficiency components (technological change and scale economy), and efficiency determinants of Chinese banks. Design/methodology/approach – This study employs a two-stage stochastic frontier analysis to estimate efficiency and its components and identify the efficiency determinants. Findings – Chinese banks did not benefit from technological change and scale expansion in reducing costs in the pre-WTO period, but the reverse occurred

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SANTOS, LUANA JÉSSICA SOUZA, ALESSANDRO DE MAGALHÃES ARANTES, SÉRGIO LUIZ RODRIGUES DONATO, CLEITON FERNANDO BARBOSA BRITO, MARIA AUXILIADORA COÊLHO DE LIMA, and VAGNER ALVES RODRIGUES FILHO. "LEAF CONTENTS AND BIOCHEMICAL CYCING OF NUTRIENTS IN ACCESSIONS OF UMBU AND UMBU-CAJA." Revista Caatinga 33, no. 3 (2020): 690–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252020v33n312rc.

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ABSTRACT Information is needed on the characteristics of potential accessions of Spondias tuberosa Arruda Câmara (umbu) and Spondias sp.(umbu-caja) for commercial planting and preservation. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the leaf contents and cycling of nutrients of 15 accessions of umbu and one of umbu -caja. The treatments consisted of 16 accessions: BGU-44, BGU-45, BGU-47, BGU-48, BGU-50, BGU-75, EPAMIG-01, EPAMIG-03, EPAMIG-04, EPAMIG-05, EPAMIG-06, EPAMIG-07, EPAMIG-09, EPAMIG-13, umbu of unknown origin and the umbu-caja Princesa. A completely randomized experimental design was adopt

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Morais, Marília de M. D., Rennan F. Pereira, Jean P. C. Ramos, et al. "Selection of earliness peanut accessions for genetic improvement in a water-restricted environment." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 27, no. 4 (2023): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n4p250-255.

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ABSTRACT Peanut production is growing annually in Brazil, but with frequent droughts throughout the country, it is necessary to identify an earliness germplasm for the improved environmental adaptation of peanuts. Here, a mini-core collection of peanuts was studied to select germplasms for further use in breeding, with a focus on dry environments. Twelve agronomic traits were adopted and later used in multivariate methods based on hierarchical models (UPGMA) and graphical dispersion (canonical variables), which aimed to identify earliness accession clusters. Statistically significant differenc

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Gellén, Márton. "The Development Path of the Hungarian Public Administration from the Regime Change to the New Era of Crises." Acta Humana 12, no. 1 (2024): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32566/ah.2024.1.3.

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The Hungarian public administration development path can be displayed in four stages: “democratisation” from 1990 until 1998, the beginning year of the EU accession negotiations; “Europeanisation” as preparing for EU accession until 2004, when Hungary became full member of the EU together with 9 other countries. The next phase is the unsuccessful “quest for efficiency” until 2010, including 2008, when the Hungarian state budget faced insolvency and turned to the IMF for a standby loan. Finally, in 2010 the era of continual crisis management started with the financial and economic crisis, the m

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Kansa Dianti Putri, Dwi Guntoro, Sintho Wahyuning Ardie, and Hariyadi. "Evaluating the Efficiency of Metsulfuron-Methyl: The Role of Rice Cultivation Practices in Controlling Monochoria vaginalis." Journal of Tropical Crop Science 11, no. 02 (2024): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.11.02.175-183.

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Monochoria vaginalis is an invasive weed that thrives in rice paddies across Indonesia. Herbicide control is challenging since Monochoria vaginalis is known to be sulfonylurea-resistant in Indonesian rice fields. This weed is highly competitive, with a rapid growth pattern that may diminish rice production. Metsulfuron-methyl, a widely used herbicide, can potentially eliminate sensitive weeds at low dosage levels. This study aimed to identify the optimal dosage of metsulfuron-methyl for controlling Monochoria vaginalis and assess the impact of monoculture rice growing patterns and herbicide ap

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Dube, Sindiswa Lungile, Foluso Oluwagbemiga Osunsanmi, Albert Olufemi Ikhane, Rebamang Anthony Mosa, and Andrew Rowland Opoku. "Biodegradation and Detoxification of Some Dyes by Crude Lignin Peroxidase Complex Produced by Escherichia coli Accession No: LR0250096.1 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Accession No: CP031449.2." Applied Sciences 14, no. 17 (2024): 8012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14178012.

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Synthetic and untreated dyes discharged in wastewater effluents are a threat to an ecosystem. This study investigated dye degradation and detoxification efficiency of crude lignin peroxidase separately obtained from the cultures of Escherichia coli (LR0250096.1) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CP031449.2). The ability of the crude lignin peroxidase to degrade Malachite Green (MG), Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR), Congo Red (CR), and Azure B (AZ) was evaluated at different operating conditions (enzyme, dye, and hydrogen peroxide concentrations; pH; temperature; and contact time). The ability of the

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Agung, S., and G. K. McDonald. "Effects of seed size and maturity on the growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 49, no. 1 (1998): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/a97030.

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The importance of seed size and flowering time to yield in faba bean has not been well defined for many of the faba bean growing areas of southern Australia. The objective of this work was to examine the relative importance of these traits to yield of dryland faba bean at 2 sites in South Australia. Grain yield, seed growth rate, the partitioning of dry matter to the seed, and water use efficiency for dry matter production and yield of faba bean cultivars differing in seed size and maturity were measured. Early-, intermediate-, and late-flowering accessions in each of 3 seed size classes, larg

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Bachmann-Pfabe, Silvia, and Klaus J. Dehmer. "Evaluation of Wild Potato Germplasm for Tuber Starch Content and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency." Plants 9, no. 7 (2020): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9070833.

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Potato wild relatives provide a considerable source of variation for important traits in cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) breeding. This study evaluates the variation of tuber starch content and nitrogen utilization efficiency (NutE) in wild potato germplasm. For the experiments regarding starch content, 28 accessions of ten different tuber-bearing wild Solanum-species were chosen, and in vitro plantlets were raised from seeds. Twenty plantlets (= genotypes) per accession were then cultivated in the greenhouse until natural senescence and tuber starch content was determined. The averag

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Wang, Jian Yong, Neil C. Turner, Ying Xia Liu, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, and You Cai Xiong. "Effects of drought stress on morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of wheat species differing in ploidy level." Functional Plant Biology 44, no. 2 (2017): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp16082.

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Modern hexaploid wheat has several diploid and tetraploid predecessors. Morpho-physiological adaptation and the adaptation to drought of these different ploidy wheat species is largely unknown. To investigate the adaptation to drought stress, eight accesssions (two wild diploid (2n) accessions of Aegilops tauschii Coss., two domesticated diploid (2n) accessions of Triticum monococcum L., two domesticated tetraploid (4n) accessions of Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. and two domesticated hexaploid (6n) accessions of Triticum aestivum L.) were exposed to three water regimes: (i) well-watered

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Ahmedi, Blerta, and Stefani Stojchevska. "The Challenges of European Union Integration: The Parallel between Human Rights and Corruption Perceptions." Juridical Tribune - Review of Comparative and International Law 14, no. 1 (2024): 130–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/tbj/2024/14/1/08.

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With the concepts of rule of law, democracy and respect for human rights representing the most prominent values upon which the European Union is established, the EU accession process expectedly supplicates candidate countries to ameliorate the efficiency of their legal institutions. As a general rule, such fundamentals are habitually correlated with other equally relevant criteria concerning the EU accession process. Given that the Western Balkans are not ordinarily regarded as an exemplary model in terms of practically demonstrating the rule of law and economic well-being, this research paper

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Kant, Chander. "EU Accession, Institutional Change, Growth, and Human Capital." Economies 13, no. 6 (2025): 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13060177.

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The effects of initial institutions and change in institutions on the growth of ex-socialist countries is unsettled in the literature. This is due to difficulties in modeling the effects of institutions and their change. The objective of this paper is to contribute to this area. Ex-socialist countries faced heterogenous initial conditions at transition. Those that joined the EU experienced institutional integration as well as institutional improvement. Using publicly available data from about ten years before and after EU accession and two-way fixed effects differences-in-differences estimatio

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