Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Accordable'
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Deltel, Geoffroy. "Laser accordable électroniquement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24261/24261.pdf.
Full textTarchichi, Nathalie. "Microfluidique diphasique accordable." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015079.
Full textHoarau, Christophe. "Dispositifs accordables en radiofréquence : Exemples d'un adaptateur d'impédance accordable et d'un filtre passe-bas contrôlé optiquement." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00342727.
Full textL'adaptateur d'impédance accordable a été réalisé en technologie hybride : structure coplanaire et composants montés en surface. La topologie choisie est une structure en Π avec comme composant accordable un varactor en série avec une inductance. Les simulations et les mesures sont en très bon accord. L'adaptateur couvre largement l'abaque de Smith, les impédances variant entre 6 Ω et 1 kΩ en module, avec un accord en fréquence sur une bande relative de 50%.
La seconde étude a porté sur un filtre passe-bas à structure périodique. Après avoir étudié une variation périodique particulière de l'impédance caractéristique (en forme d'exponentielle de sinusoïde) grâce à la théorie des modes couplés, une étude des possibilités d'utilisation du contrôle optique dans cette structure a été menée et un prototype de filtre passe bas a été réalisé avec les moyens de la salle banche de l'IMEP-LAHC. L'accord en fréquence du filtre est fait par le contrôle optique de défauts dans le plan de masse. Ceci permet une variation théorique de la fréquence de coupure de 1 GHz.
Piau, Gérard Pascal. "Réalisation d'une source accordable dans l'infrarouge lointain." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376003962.
Full textSadouni, Achour. "Réalisation et caractérisation métrologique d'un pyromètre accordable." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1012.
Full textThis PhD Thesis presents the work that has been done to design and build, along with the evaluation of the radiometric performance, of a radiation pyrometer based on acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF). Part of this work has been given to the characterization of the acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF); however, the other part has been dedicated to the development and the optimization of the radiation pyrometer.Unlike conventional pyrometers whose spectral selection is obtained an interference filters, the AOTF that has been used in this work enables direct calibration of the radiation pyrometer using laser sources without any interference effects. This in turns allows direct calibration of the pyrometer against the cryogenic radiometer or through trap detectors with lower uncertainty levels. The spectral range selected by the AOTF is adjusted by changing the frequency applied to the filter without any mechanical movement, which is an advantage compared to grating-based systems.One of the main limitations in using AOTF is the existence of diffraction lobes which appear beyond the in-band spectral range. These lobes result in significant deterioration in the blocking capabilities of the filter, and thus an increased out-of-band signal levels are obtained. However this has been solved by using a double-pass optical configuration, which has reduced these diffraction lobes and kept them within insignificant levels. The resultant out-of-band signal levels have been found within 10-5 of the in-band signal. The reproducibility of wavelength calibration is within 0.01 nm, yet with 0.1 % reproducibility in the amplitude of the in-band signal over a course of one week. The stability of wavelength is comparable to that found in high quality monochromators. This in turns allows the use of our pyrometer in metrological applications that require high level of accuracy. The instrument spectral coverage can be tuned over a wide spectral range, between 600 nm and 950 nm. The pyrometer is also transportable as its mass is less than 20 kg and with dimensions of 90 L x 20 H x 30 W cm. The performance and metrological characterization of the pyrometer have been validated by measuring the thermodynamic temperature of the freezing point of the copper, which was in a very good agreement with that value defined by the International Temperature Scale (ITS-90)
ALIBERT, GUILHEM. "Source laser largement accordable et rapidement commutable." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066598.
Full textPiau, Gérard Pascal. "Réalisation d'une source accordable dans l'infrarouge lointain." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10027.
Full textAZAMI, NAWFEL. "Laser hybride fibre-guide accordable electro-optiquement." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE5263.
Full textWeidmann, Damien. "Radiométrie hétérodyne infrarouge par diode laser accordable." Reims, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REIMS005.
Full textVILAIN, CHARLES-HENRI. "Laser cr : lisaf monomode accordable pompe par diode." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112449.
Full textRejeaunier, Xavier. "Etude et réalisation d'un filtre accordable en longueur d'onde intégré sur LiNbO3 : application à un laser à fibre dopée erbium accordable." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2057.
Full textCzarny, Romain. "Etude et réalisation d'une sourcetérahertz accordable de grande puretéspectrale." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175145.
Full textAinsi, nous avons développé 2 lasers bi-fréquence amplifiés utilisant des milieux actifs (KGW et CaF2) dopés Yb dont l'utilisation permet de générer des puissances optiques supérieurs à 1 W ainsi qu'un signal de battement électrique continu de bonne pureté spectrale (<30 kHz).
Nous avons ensuite étudié et caractérisé 2 matériaux photoconducteurs compatibles avec une illumination à 1 µm : l'InGaAsN et l'In.23Ga.77As-BT épitaxié à basse température (BT) sur substrat métamorphique et dopé Be. Les propriétés de ces deux matériaux ont été étudiées et comparées avec celles du GaAs-BT.
Après avoir modélisé le fonctionnement de photomélangeurs (en prenant en compte la participation des trous) nous avons effectué des expériences de photomélange : nous avons détecté un signal de quelques dizaines de nW dont la fréquence a pu être accordée jusqu'à 2 THz.
Enfin, nous avons proposé un nouveau type de photomélangeur guide vertical. Les modélisations ont montré que la puissance THz émise (0,2 mW à 1 THz), l'accordabilité (0-3 THz) et la pureté spectrale du signal généré (< 30 KHz) de cette source devraient en faire une des plus attractive dans cette gamme de fréquence.
Godard, Antoine. "STABILISATION D'UNE DIODE LASER ACCORDABLE PAR FILTRAGE AUTO-ORGANISABLE." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00222084.
Full textTout d'abord, nous étudions les conditions requises pour garantir une oscillation monomode stable en absence de cristal. Les processus non-linéaires induisant des mélanges d'ondes (hole bur-ning spectral, échauffement des porteurs et pulsations de la densité de porteurs) et donc des coupla-ges entre modes sont étudiés et pris en compte pour modéliser les conditions de sauts de modes.
Ensuite, nous modélisons le filtre photoréfractif. Son principe de fonctionnement est le sui-vant : la figure d'onde stationnaire du mode est reproduite dans le volume du cristal sous la forme d'une modulation d'indice qui correspond donc à un réseau de Bragg et agit comme un filtre spec-tral. Une stabilisation du mode oscillant est obtenue grâce à l'effet combiné de ce filtre adaptatif et du filtrage passif de la cavité étendue (réseau monté en configuration Littman).
Puis, nous présentons les améliorations apportées par cette technique de filtrage auto-organisable. Expérimentalement, nous démontrons que, grâce une prévention efficace des sauts de modes et des fonctionnements multimodes, une oscillation monomode stable peut être maintenue pour des puissances supérieures à celles atteignables en absence de cristal. Enfin, nous confrontons les mesures aux modélisations de la cavité auto-organisable où les phénomènes de couplage de mo-des et le filtre photoréfractif sont pris en compte simultanément.
Rochette, Martin. "Réalisation d'un prototype de laser à cavité étendue continûment accordable." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq26037.pdf.
Full textFouquet, Nicolas. "Filtre spectral accordable par effet Faraday : étude, réalisation et caratérisation." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30056.
Full textHerriot, Sandrine. "Source laser accordable pour le moyen infrarouge : Cr2+ : ZnSe polycristallin." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112321.
Full textDevelopment of efficient, compact, tunable solid state laser for the mid-infrared (MIR) at room temperature has initiated the study of transition metal ion TM doped II-VI compounds. Among those compounds, chromium ion incorporated into ZnSe host crystal represent a solid state laser material allowing radiative emission at room temperature in the spectral range of 2-3 mM. This work concern the study and realization of tunable, room temperature operating, solid state laser for MIR based on Cr2+ :ZnSe polycrystal. Advantages of polycrystals are mainly based on the elaboration cost and available dimension compared to the single crystals. We have elaborated Cr2+ :ZnSe laser materials by thermal diffusion doping method using both single and poly-crystals of ZnSe. Different process involved during the diffusion were analyzed like incorporation of chromium into substitutional site, homogenization of the doping and the recrystallization process. We have thus determined parameters governing the diffusion of chromium into the ZnSe and elaborated single and poly-crystals with different concentration on Cr (since 2. 10^18 to 5. 10^19 ions. Cm^(-3)). Then, we have proceed to spectroscopic characterization of those materials. We observed no difference in the shape and bandwidth of the absorption spectrum (1400-2200 nm) associated to the optical transition 5T-2 → 5E of Cr2+, inserted either in single or poly-crystal of ZnSe. The same observation was done concerning the shape of the room temperature photo-luminescence spectra (2000-3000 nm) obtained with either single or poly-crystal of Cr2+ :ZnSe. Furthermore, a dynamical characterization of such materials indicated an excited state lifetime at 300K in the order of 4 to 5 ms for Cr concentration of 5. 10^18 ions. Cm^(-3). Finally, laser efficiency of those materials were also studied. A comparable optical-optical laser efficiency were obtained, in a same laser cavity, with both Cr2+ :ZnSe materials : single-crystal (33%) and poly-crystal (28%). This result is deeply associated to the high optical quality of the poly-crystal (large grain size) laser material obtained using our elaboration method : Thermal diffusion doping. We have also obtained with such materials a tunability between 2. 2 to 2. 7 mM at room temperature. We have thus demonstrated that Cr2+ :ZnSe poly-crystals are highly efficiency, tunable, room temperature operating, laser materials for the MIR and are in competition with Cr2+ :ZnSe single-crystals
Vallée, Jean-Michel. "Source laser accordable jumelant photonique sur silicium et fibre optique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69037.
Full textThis master's thesis is on the design of a hybrid laser combining optical bers and the technology of silicon photonics. The main objective is to achieve a laser with great control and exibility over its emission parameters and with good performances for the eld of optical telecommunications. Until now, several approaches leading to laser integration on the silicon photonics have been demonstrated. Unlike integration approaches which aim to produce the most compact source possible, the chosen approach aims to produce a high-performance laser which exploits both the optical amplication performance of the doped bers as well as the potential of light processing and precision that oers the silicon photonic platform. The operating principle as well as the theoretical models of dierent optical devices accessible thanks to the silicon photonics are presented in detail. These devices allowing optical connement at the 100-nanometer scale level as well as the manipulation of light are key elements in the design of optical lters for the laser cavity. The performances of a Vernier lter on silicon are analyzed by means of numerical simulations. Two types of hybrid lasers are presented in this document. The rst is a multimode laser allowing a selection of the spectral spacing between its modes. The second type of laser is a single-mode laser operating at 2000 nm and tunable over a range of 100 nm. In the rst case, the amplication medium of the cavity is composed of an optical ber doped with erbium while in the second, it is a ber doped with thulium.
Chaabane, Ghassen. "Etude de dispositifs hyperfréquences passifs accordables en technologie MEMS RF et SOI." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0029/document.
Full textThe rapid growth of the telecommunications industry has led to a significant increase in the number of allocated frequency bands and a growing need for terminals providing access to an increasing number of standards while offering maximum services. The miniaturization of these devices combined with the implementation of additional functions has become a real challenge for the industry. The use of tunable microwave functions (filters, antennas, amplifiers ...) appears as a solution to this issue. In this way, three main technologies are mainly used: variable capacitors, tunable materials and RF MEMS. Within the scope of this thesis work, our investigations focused on tunable microwave devices like filter and antenna. The first part of our study focused on the realization of tunable planar filters in MEMS RF and SOI Technology. We made two tunable bandpass filters. The first one is a center frequency tunable bandpass two using RF MEMS switchers and the second one using tunable capacitor in SOI technology. In a second part, we focused on the realization of tunable Planar Inverted F Antenna PIFA in MEMS RF. Finally, we discussed follow-up to give to this work and outlooks
Houzet, Grégory. "Déphasage composite accordable et routage spatial par la technologie des métamatériaux." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00431413.
Full textRAMANTOKO, GADANG. "Etude et realisation d'un filtre accordable integre sur niobate de lithium." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA2040.
Full textLe, Thomas Nicolas. "Diode laser accordable en longueur d'onde par effet Stark quantique confiné." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0116.
Full textCzarny, Romain. "Étude et réalisation d'une source térahertz accordable de grande pureté spectrale." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-313.pdf.
Full textGouttenoire, Vincent. "Exploitation de nouveaux phénomènes dans les systèmes nanoélectromécaniques : réalisation d'un nanorésonateur accordable." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00552278.
Full textBenaissa, Hichem. "Conception et réalisation de composants acousto-optiques pour le filtrage optique accordable." Valenciennes, 2008. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/3ced53d3-8b0e-40c2-b76b-310048afcfd8.
Full textAn overview of different configurations of interactions used for acousto-optical filters is given. First, we present a mode of interaction allowing an anisotropic effective interaction regardless of the incident light polarization. This configuration is used for achieving an acousto-optical polarization splitter. Then, we explain a process for reducing the side lobes inherent in any acousto-optical filter. Finally we present a component for equalization of optical carriers such as those used in a network using wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM). This device is based on the cascade of two acousto-optical cells. This architecture allows a compensation of optical birefringence phenomena, an insensitivity to the incident light polarization and a reduction of side lobes. The experiments were conducted with a multiplex of four wavelengths : 1510, 1530, 1550 and 1570 nm
Parvitte, Bertrand. "Realisation d'un recepteur heterodyne accordable dans la fenetre atmospherique a 10 microns." Reims, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REIMS022.
Full textOugier, Christophe. "Conception, fabrication et caractérisation d'une diode laser largement accordable émettant à 1,5 micromètre." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30091.
Full textBaron, Samuel. "Polymère souple pour antenne patch électriquement accordable en bande X : conception et caractérisations." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=cd5ee96a-50ba-475f-b933-7edc17cf7cc3.
Full textIn communication systems, smart antennas with large frequency tunability (agility) have been gaining worldwide attention over the past few years due to the proliferation of global wireless communication standards in close proximity to one another. However, conventional solutions use electronic components which induce additional costs and make the system more complicated. Moreover, the electronic devices have moved from rigid to flexible dielectric substrates to reduce the cost and to obtain stretchability and conformability properties. The goal of this thesis is to put together these two topics. The chosen original approach consists of the mechanical reconfiguration of antenna patch printed on a soft membrane substrate with electrostatic actuation in X band, at around 10 GHz. Moreover, a new polymeric substrate was employed in this structure, the polyurethane (PU). Firstly, the technological processes required to realize the antenna patch on the PU substrate were developed. Then, the dielectric properties of polyurethane films were measured on a large frequency band in order to define the antenna patch dimensions using high frequency simulations. Finally, the first antennas patch realized and characterized have a figure of merit Frequency tunability/Voltage higher than the state of the art. Preliminary studies were also carried out to explore various feasible ways for improved the antenna systems performances
Couvert, Claude. "Hétéroépitaxie du SrTiO3 sur LaAlO3 : application à la réalisation de filtres accordables supraconducteurs à base d'YBa2Cu3O7-x." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066506.
Full textVourc'H, Eric. "Filtre optique à bande latérale unique auto-accordable pour les systèmes hybrides fibre-radio." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817878.
Full textBou, Adrien. "Electrodes multifeuillets de type oxyde/métal/oxyde à transparence accordable pour cellules solaires organiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4367.
Full textAmong all variants of photovoltaic thins films, organic solar cells generate a major industrial interest due to low manufacturing costs, reasonable levels of energy production and suitability to flexible substrates like plastic. ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) is the most used Transparent Conductive Electrode (TCE) for organic solar cells as well as other optoelectronic devices. However, this material is not without drawbacks (scarcity of indium, non-suitability to flexible substrates...), and the search for alternatives to ITO is actively pursued by the international scientific community. One possibility is offered by Oxide|Metal|Oxide multilayer structures. By reaching the thin metal layer percolation threshold and by varying its thickness, it is possible to obtain very high conductivity and transparency of this multilayer in the visible spectral range. The role of both oxide layers is to tune the position, intensity and width of the spectral transmission window by adjusting the oxides’ thicknesses. Coupled experimental and numerical works were lead in particularly on SnOx|Ag|SnOx, TiOx|Ag|TiOx and ZnS|Ag|ZnS structures. By microstructuring such electrodes, or by incorporating a Cu|Ag bilayer as metal sheet at the core of the structure, it is possible to increase the optical performances by amplifying and expanding the spectral transmission window without degrading the high conductivity. The integration of SnOx|Ag|SnOx and TiOx|Ag|TiOx electrodes in inversed organic solar cells was undertaken. Very promising photoelectric results were obtained with the TiOx|Ag|TiOx structure which allows to reach performances close to that obtained with ITO-based reference cells
Jarjayes, Sylvie. "Conception et réalisation d'un micro-filtre accordable de type Fabry-Perot intégré sur silicium." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2045.
Full textVourc'h, Éric. "Filtre optique à bande latérale unique auto-accordable pour les systèmes hybrides fibre radio." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2020.
Full textFirst, we describe the concept of a WST-SSB filter. This is based on dynamic Bragg gratings generated inside an InP:Fe photorefractive crystal. The device's input signal is an optical carrier modulated at a radio frequency (RF) whose spectrum is double sideband (DSB). The gratings filter this DSB signal into a single sideband signal (SSB). In addition, since the DSB input signal controls the device by generating the dynamic Bragg gratings itself, the filter is wavelength-self-tunable. Second, we propose a model for the spectral response of a WST-SSB filter. Third, devices are built and characterized at both microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies. The results of these experiments confirm the filter's principle and experimental data are in good agreement with simulations. In addition, the compensation of chromatic dispersion effects is achieved thanks to WST-SSB filters. These validations are obtained by using SSB signals corresponding to 16 GHz as well as 31,5 GHz RF modulated input DSB signals. Finally, hybrid fiber-radio experiments implementing a WST-SSB filter result in eye diagram and bit error rate measurements that prove good transmission performance
Picard, Marie-Josée. "Conception et caractérisation d'un laser accordable à verre co-dopé à l'erbium et à l'ytterbium." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0016/MQ47229.pdf.
Full textFilion, Jean. "Étude d’un laser à modes synchronisés accordable en longueur d’onde dans une cavité fortement dispersive." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29850/29850.pdf.
Full textCassimi, Amine. "Pompage optique de l'hélium par un laser accordable pompé par diode laser perspectives en magnétométrie /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612509j.
Full textLaquerbe, Vincent. "Étude théorique et expérimentale d’un nouveau concept d’antenne VHF miniature et accordable par décharge plasma." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0039/document.
Full textAntenna miniaturisation is a major issue, especially in the VHF band whose wavelengths are significant. Amongst the solution in the litterature, a recent theoretical technique relies upon the electrostatic resonance of negative permittivity (ENG) subwavelength spheres. In this work, the use of a plasma discharge as ENG medium is under consideration. Plasma indeed suggests new potentialities for this kind of small antennas, such as stealth and frequency agility. Firstly, several analytical models are developed to study the electromagnetic response of subwavelength realistic plasma spheres. These models further allow to derive accurate numerical representations that fit commercial electromagnetic solvers. A working prototype that comprises a plasma ignition system within the antenna structure without altering its operation is then designed. It is used to both characterize the plasma discharge and the electromagnetic behavior of the plasma spherical resonator. Finally, this work is extended to the case of planar circuits by integrating a plasma discharge inside microstrip resonators. The design, the modeling and the experimental studies of these resonators highlight the ability of the plasma to tune the resonant frequency
Cassimi, Amine. "Pompage optique de l'helium par un laser accordable pompe par diode laser : perspectives en magnetometrie." Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN2028.
Full textMennerat, Gabriel. "Conception, modélisation et réalisation d'une source cohérente de forte énergie accordable dans le moyen infrarouge." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR13245.
Full textThis thesis deals with high-energy narrow-linewidth optical frequency conversion in the 2-22 μm spectral range in the nanosecond regime. We have designed and implemented a frequency-conversion system involving a 10 Hz 1. 06 μm-pumped optical parametric oscillator (OPO) from which the signal and idler output waves are down converted in a second nonlinear optical stage. The OPO consists of a lithium niobate (LiNbO3) or a KTP (KTiOPO4) nonlinear crystal located within a singly-resonant cavity with additional frequency selective components. This OPO produces two waves in the 1. 8-2. 6 μm range with pulse energies up to 500 mJ near 2 μm in a broad bandwidth configuration and energies between 100 and 350 mJ with the line narrowing elements (linewidth from 5 to 30 GHz). The signal and idler waves from the OPO have been converted by difference-frequency mixing in various semiconductor crystals including cadmium selenide (CdSe), gallium selenide (GaSe), TAS (TL3AsSe3) and silver selenogallate (AgGaSe2). Output energies from 2 up to 10 mJ at wavelengths between 22 and 10 μm were obtained in the nonlinear crystal CdSe. We achieved a continuous tunability from 6 to 19. 2 μm in GaSe with energies up to 1. 5 mJ. We also demonstrated the first down-conversion device using the infrared crystal TAS emitting a difference-frequency wave in the μm range. We have developed an inclusive numerical model for broad-bandwidth nanosecond OPO’s taking into account the most relevant physics including diffraction, walkoff, absorption and second-order polarization effects. The model was validated by comprehensive comparison with the energy, spectral, temporal and spatial performances of the two nonlinear optical stages. It was subsequently used as an optimization tool and it demonstrated efficiency limitations due to nonlinear absorption processes in the frequency mixing crystals
Hémon, Mathieu. "Conception et fabrication d'un filtre accordable avec la technologie des MEMS pour les applications micro-ondes." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2007. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/578/1/H%C3%89MON_Mathieu.pdf.
Full textLeyder, Stéphanie. "Ionisation nonlinéaire dans les matériaux diélectriques et semiconducteurs par laser femtoseconde accordable dans le proche infrarouge." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934983.
Full textGURIB, SALIM. "Diode laser a cavite externe accordable en longueur d'onde par voie electro-optique a 1,5 micron." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA2003.
Full textParmentier, Rémy. "Filtre interférentiel à bande étroite accordable. Principes de base et application au secteur des télécommunications optiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30055.
Full textWe describe theoretically different physical means for the tunability of thin film DWDM filters. We calculate the influence of the stack formula on the effective shift of the central wavelength. We emphasize on thermal, piezoelectric, electro-optic (BaTiO3 and LiNbO3) and mechanically induced strain effects. We first focus on evaporated Ta2O5 layers' microstructure (XRD and MEB analysis) with respect to substrate's temperature during EBD process. We study the link between layer's crystallinity and piezoelectric activity measured with an EFPI interferometer. We also experiment the mechanical tuning of classical DWDM filters loaded by a uniform compressive force. We finally deposit thin-film mirrors on both sides of a thin mono-crystalline LiNbO3 plate surrounded by ITO transparent electrodes, and evaluate the central wavelength shift. We conclude on an average relative shift for all physical means of about 0. 1 percent
Bitauld, David. "Association d'un réseau de diffraction à un réseau de Bragg intracavité pour le filtrage optique accordable." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112259.
Full textThe constant growth of the needs in data transmission rates has led to the development of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). The demultiplexing associated with WDM requires very selective filters with fast tuning possibilities. In this thesis, we propose a filtering technique associating a diffraction grating with an intracavity Bragg grating. Two filters have been implemented experimentally using this principle: one using a liquid crystal intracavity grating and one using an acousto-optic Bragg grating. The liquid crystal device has a bandwidth of 0. 09nm, which is very interesting but this technique does not allow to tune the filter. A tunable Bragg grating can be implemented using the acousto-optic effect. The device we made using an acousto-optic cell has a bandwidth of 0. 076nm with a signal to noise ratio of 20dB. This filter is tunable on a range of 2. 2nm, which allows to separate 30 wavelengths. The bandwidth and the tuning range can be easily adapted by changing the diffraction grating's orientation or its period. A numerical simulation of the response of the filter for a gaussian beam has been developped and it fits the experimental results. It allows us to calculate the performances that could be obtained with filters designed differently. For example, replacing our acoust-optic cell by one with a wider active medium (commercially available) would allow us to separate 500 frequencies. It would then be possible to have a tuning range of 100nm with a bandwidth of 0. 2nm
Leyder, Stephanie. "Ionisation nonlinéaire dans les matériaux diélectriques et semiconducteurs par laser femtoseconde accordable dans le proche infrarouge." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4103/document.
Full text3D laser microfabrication inside narrow gap solids like silicon will require the use of long wavelength intense pulses. This experimental study concentrates on the specificity of the nonlinear ionization physics with tightly focused femtosecond laser beams over a wa- velength range of 1300-2200nm. The measured nonlinear absorption is independent of the wavelength in dielectrics revealing the increased importance of tunnel ionization with long wavelength. This can open up an alternative to pulse shortening toward ultraprecision op- tical breakdown in dielectrics. Using n-doped silicon, we study the multiphoton-avalanche absorption yields and thresholds inside semiconductors. Also observations of the irradia- ted materials reveal that the intrinsic properties of semiconductors prevent efficient direct energy deposition in the bulk for applications. This work illustrates opportunities for 3D laser micromachining in dielectrics and challenges for its extension to semiconductors
Mammez, Dominique. "Détection de molécules gazeuses d’intérêt atmosphérique par spectrométrie infrarouge avec laser à cascade quantique largement accordable." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS003/document.
Full textAs the study of the atmosphere is growing strongly in response to environmental issues, the needs in terms of laser sources for spectroscopy of complex molecules require the development of widely tunable sources. The PhD work presented in this manuscript is focused on the implementation of quantum cascade lasers in external cavity (EC-QCL). Part of this work deals with the characterization of a commercial EC-QCL source and its application to gas detection by photoacoustic spectrometry. Measurements were performed on carbon dioxide in exhaled air and butane. The central part of this thesis consists in the development of ECQCL sources based on quantum cascade laser chips from III-V Lab. The aim is to obtain widely tunable sources that can be used for the detection of complex molecules. This includes simulation, design and implementation of external cavity systems. Two EC-QCL sources were implemented. The first one is a pulsed laser emitting around 4,5μm. The second one emits around 7,5μm and is operated at room temperature in continuous wave mode. This laser was used to record the spectra of acetone and phosphoryl chloride
Andrieux, Emeline. "Réalisation d'un oscillateur paramétrique optique stabilisé en fréquence et accordable continûment sur 500ghz pour la spectroscopie infrarouge." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705965.
Full textAndrieux, Emeline. "Réalisation d’un oscillateur paramétrique optique stabilisé en fréquence et accordable continûment sur 500ghz pour la spectroscopie infrarouge." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CNAM0796/document.
Full textWe developed a singly-resonant optical parametric oscillator (SRO) based on a nonlinear crystal of 5%-ppMgCLN congruent lithium niobate chip and pumped at 1064 nm by an extended cavity diode laser widely tuneable from 1050 to 1070 nm injecting a 10 W Yb-fiber amplifier. It generates an idler wave between 3 and 4 µm and a signal wave between 1450 and 1650 nm. The SRO cavity is stabilized to the top of a Fabry-Perot transmission fringe. We then demonstrated a mode-hop-free idler tuning range of 500 GHz. This broad continuous tunability could be used for multi-species high resolution spectroscopy in the mid-infrared. Moreover, we have revisited the plane waves SRO theory, whose analytical solutions were given for the first time in 1969 by Kreuzer in the form of a transcendental equation, using a very powerful perturbative method which takes into account the depletion of the pump. We were able to determine the input-output relations of SRO in the form of very simple explicit relationships, showing that the output powers are proportional to the cubic root of the pump power
Settaf, Zakaria. "Étude et réalisation d'un duplexeur SOI accordable multibande pour les futures générations de systèmes de téléphonie mobile." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2327/document.
Full textSeveral standards have been defined and are currently used on mobile phones. With the high request for the broadband, several new standards are developed and introduced in 5G. This results in the use of many circuits, dedicated to one standard and thus one frequency band, which increase the difficulty of integrating these dedicated circuits and therefore costly. It hasbecome necessary for designers to propose tunable integrated circuit that can address several frequency ranges with different operating modes.The duplexer allows the establishment of simultaneous communications, using a single antenna for sending and receiving data, without any interferences. It is a vital component, especially for receiver. In fact, the quality of the received signal depends greatly on the duplexer characteristics. This device is designed on the piezoelectric material, which does not allow to achieve a tunable filter according to the frequency. In this context, it seems interesting to study a new architecture of duplexer. Therefore, it is necessary to define the duplexer function based on studies and system simulations, thus identify the constraints and technology limitations. Several duplexer architectures were selected based on recent studies in different research teams.A classification of these architectures was proposed and also improvements to make them integrated and tunable. Among all the solutions studied, the duplexer using hybrid 3dB coupler shown the most attractive performance. Simulations for different frequency bands showed that it's difficult to achieve Tx/Rx isolation requirements. Different solutions have been presented and LNA structure have been changed and thus evaluated by simulations. Thanks to that, the Tx/Rx isolation can be improved through active cancellation structures.The final chapter presents the design, implementation and testing of hybrid 3dB coupler and duplexer. It has been implemented using SOI 0.13 micrometer from ST Microelectronics and tested on BT-resin substrat. The RF performance of the duplexer can be corrected according to the desired frequency band through the switched capacitor. The RF performance of the hybrid 3dB coupler is in the line with expectations and allows to consider its integration in future system developments
Laplanche, Etienne. "Filtres à forts facteurs de qualité accordables continument." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0064/document.
Full textNew needs in the field of satellite telecommunications have led manufacturers in the sector to focus on optimizing resources by creating reconfigurable systems able to adapt their operating frequencyplan during the mission. This thesis focuses on multiplexers and how to make them agile through their architecture and the filters that compose them.This manuscript starts by realizing the state of the art oftunable filtering devices through analysis of contributions made by research teams around the world. Based on this state of art,solutions to the problematic are proposed using a hybrid coupler multiplexing topology. Then studies are presented on various tunable cavities or coupling elements concepts. Some of these concepts have been selected and assembled to form tunable filtering and multiplexing functions. The last part thus presents two tunable multiplexers, allowing narrowband or broadband reconfiguration. An experimental realization has also been conducted on the narrowband version
Campos, Sandoval Juan Manuel. "Contribution à l'étude de la largeur de mode dans les diodes laser DBR à puits quantiques à deux sections : analyseur spectral ultrarapide pour liaisons DWDM." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112020.
Full textStatic linewidth in two-section quantum-well DBR semiconductor lasers exhibits a complex behaviour and his study has attracted less attention than the study of continuosly tunable laser diodes. An original model for the linewidth formule et for the enhancement linewidth factor is a central point of study in this thesis. The influences of the quantique noise and the thermal noise over the linewidth are also points of special interest in the model. The measurements of linewidth have been successfully done over several two-section quantum-well DBR laser diode prototypes and these measurements agree quite well with the simulations of the proposed model. Another goal of this thesis has been the desing and the application of a fast spectral analyzer for tunable sources. This analyzer is twice attractive, first for his use in laboratory measurements and second for his easy implementation in a control system package. Comparation with FP based interferometric analyzers have been made in order to validate the choice of a division wavefront analyzer