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Journal articles on the topic 'According to ICMR guidelines'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Ravi, Gandham, Gaurav Chikara, Arkapal Bandyopadhyay, and Shailendra Handu. "Compliance of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis practices in the departments of general surgery and orthopaedics at a tertiary care centre in India." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 10 (2020): 1492. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20203996.

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Background: Antimicrobial (AM) prophylaxis is one of the major interventions to prevent surgical site infections. The guideline recommendations are meant for helping the surgeons to select the rationale and effective approach while. This study aimed to assess the compliance of surgical AM prophylaxis in terms of choice of antibiotic, duration and timing of administration using standard international and national guidelines.Methods: A prospective observational study was done in General Surgery and Orthopaedics over a period of one year. All the relevant data was collected and analysed. Results

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Felix S.N, John, Bala Krishnan P, and Deepak Hari S.S. "A Prospective Observational Study on Evaluating the Appropriateness and Prescription Pattern of Restricted Antibiotics in a Quaternary Care Hospital." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 9 (2024): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240906.

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Aim: To evaluate the appropriateness of Restricted Antibiotics in accordance with Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines and Prescription Pattern of Restricted Antibiotics in a quaternary care hospital. Methodology: This prospective observational study included the in-patients of different wards in a quaternary care hospital who have been prescribed Restricted Antibiotics in the drug chart. The appropriateness of Restricted antibiotic use is assessed on the basis of the ICMR guidelines. The appropriateness of Restricted Antibiotics was verified, according to three main criteria:

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C., Geetha,, and Vishwasrao, S.M. "Evaluation of Rationale Prescription Pattern among RTPCR Positive COVID 19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Chengalpet district, Tamil Nadu – A Cross-Sectional Study." CARDIOMETRY, no. 24 (November 30, 2022): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.24.226230.

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Introduction. Prescription pattern monitoring studies (PPMS) are drug utilization studies with the main focus on prescribing, dispensing, and administering drugs. They promote appropriate use of monitored drugs and reduction of abuse or misuse of monitored drugs. from 2019 till 2022 COVID 19 brings frightening situation among all individuals in worldwide and unexpected clinical presentations each day by day because of the mutation of SARS-Cov virus and the number of people getting affected with the disease is still not completely reduced .the management of the COVID 19 still challenging due to

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Banu S, Reshma, TH Hema, and AJ Hemamalini. "Nutritional Status and Dietary Pattern among Cholelithiasis Patients." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 06, no. 02 (2025): 652–61. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i02.03271.

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To determine the association of abdominal obesity and dietary pattern with female cholelithiasis patients. A prospective observational study was conducted out on 30 female patients with recently diagnosed cholelithiasis. Anthropometric Measurements, Dietary Assessment and Socio- Economic Status were key characteristics of the study. In accordance with the Asia-Pacific guidelines established by the World Health Organization (2000), patients with normal BMI (23.3%) have a high WHtR (≥0.5), whereas those with overweight (20%) and obese (56.7%) BMIs consistently showed higher WHtR (≥0.5). The cent

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Prakash, Gadipelli, and Harsh Sharma Dr. "Estimation of Hardness of Water in Selected Areas in East Godavari Dist. Andhra Pradesh, India." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 12 (2022): 41–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7450382.

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Water is most essential thing than after the air, sustained on the earth surface of living things and non living things based on the availability of water. This concludes no water – no life. Availability of water depends on the type of source water. Source water is useful for all purposes are called drinking water, not useful for domestic, industrial and agricultural is called waste water. It may classify based on the purpose of use and containing compounds into two types i.e. 1) Soft water 2) Hard water. Salts of magnesium and calcium is present in the water is the reason for hardness.

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Dr Navikala K, Dr. Nandan K, and Dr. Ashwin K. "Serum NT-proBNP Levels in predicting severity of Covid19 infection." IAR Journal of Medicine and Surgery Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjmsr.2023.v04i03.03.

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Background - Patients with COVID commonly have mild symptoms or even be asymptomatic, a notable proportion of patients may develop severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiorgan failure and, death. NT-proBNP reflects haemodynamic stress and has proven useful for risk stratification in heart failure (HF) and other conditions such as pulmonary embolism and pneumonia. NT-proBNP is an important biomarker for the diagnosis and estimation of prognosis in cardiac insufficiency. Therefore, in the current study, we are aiming to investigate the association between the serum NT pro BN

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Kathar, Rasika, Smita Andurkar, Jagannath Dixit, Shweta Salphale, and Kailash Kagne. "Epidemiological profile of COVID 19 cases admitted in Dedicated COVID Hospital, Government Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra." Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jmas.31834.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) three months after the first case of Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) was reported in Wuhan, China in late December 2019. India recorded its first COVID-19 case on 30th January 2020. As on 30th September 2020, a total of 63,01,156 COVID-19 cases and 98,585 deaths have been reported in the country. An observational study was carried out among all COVID-19 positive cases admitted in Dedicated COVID Hospital Government Medical College Aurangabad, Maharashtra during the period between 1st April to 30th Septembe

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Khmelovska, Marharyta, Oresta Piniazhko, Valeriia Serediuk, Alona Masheiko, and Iryna Romanenko. "PP82 First Educational Trainings According To New Health Technology Assessment Guideline For Medicines In Ukraine." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 38, S1 (2022): S66—S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462322002112.

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IntroductionThe success of the health technology assessment (HTA) implementation depends on the level of communication efficiency between all stakeholders. Taking this into consideration, the leading HTA experts of HTA Department of State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine launched the new educational initiative which includes training programs for pharmaceutical companies.MethodsСomprehensive review of the first developed HTA training programs based on the HTA Guideline (Number 593) “The state health technology assessment for medicines” approved on 29 March 2021 was conducted.

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Abumayyaleh, Mohammad, Christina Pilsinger, Ibrahim El-Battrawy, et al. "Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Ischemic versus Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy after Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition Therapy." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 21 (2021): 4989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10214989.

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Background: The angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) decreases cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Data regarding the impact of ARNI on the outcome in HFrEF patients according to heart failure etiology are limited. Methods and results: One hundred twenty-one consecutive patients with HFrEF from the years 2016 to 2017 were included at the Medical Centre Mannheim Heidelberg University and treated with ARNI according to the current guidelines. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was numerically improved during

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Kotapuri, Sumathi, Suneel Kumar Kommineni, and Sudharshanraj Chitgupikar. "Study of Nutritional Anemia in Children Admitted to Pediatric Department in Rural Teaching Hospital of Telangana." Perspectives in Medical Research 12, no. 02 (2024): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47799/pimr.1202.06.

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Abstract Background: Globally, around 600 million preschool and school aged children are affected by anemia. According to World Health Organization, 65.5% of preschool children in southeast asia are anemic. Nutritional anemia is the commonest cause of anemia resulting from deficiencies of nutrients essential for red blood cell formation. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency amounting to 50%, followed by vitamin B12 and folate deficiency. This study is conducted to study the incidence of nutritional anemia among hospitalised children in a territory care teaching hosp

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Sinha, Sanjeev, Himanshu Thukral, Imtiyaz Shareef, et al. "Prevention of relapse in drug sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis patients with and without vitamin D3 supplementation: A double blinded randomized control clinical trial." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0272682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272682.

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Background The immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D are widely recognized and a few studies have been conducted to determine its utility in the treatment of tuberculosis, with mixed results. This study was conducted to see if vitamin D supplementation in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in the Indian population contributed to sputum smear and culture conversion as well as the prevention of relapse. Methods This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted in three sites in India. HIV negative participants aged 15–60 years with sputum smear positive PTB were

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Gabay, Carolina, Santiago Pesci, Johana Caldano, and Maria Celeste Diaz. "Affording Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICI) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Argentinean National Cancer Institute (ANCI) perspective." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e19404-e19404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19404.

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e19404 Background: ICI agents proved clinical effectiveness in metastatic NSCLC; irrespectively PDL1 expression, but they increase costs considerably. Thus its cost-effectiveness (CE) needs to be established in low and middle-income countries. We aimed to assess CE of Pembrolizumab plus carboplatin and pemetrexed (PCP) vs. carboplatin and pemetrexed (CP) in the first-line setting for non-squamous NSCLC, according to PDL1expresion, in Argentinian public healthcare system (APHS). Methods: Clinical outcomes, utilities, and transition probabilities were collected from the available literature (Key

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Mani, Geetha, Raja Danasekaran, and Kalaivani Annamalai. "ICMR: Leading the nation with low-cost innovations." Journal of Comprehensive Health 2, no. 2 (2020): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53553/jch.v02i02.009.

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The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has been a pioneer in advancing medical and scientific research in India for decades. The past few years have seen the launch of many notable innovations and guidelines projecting Indiaâ€™s image in the global scientific landscape. This is a short summary of the recent low-cost innovations developed by ICMR.

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Mazza, Francesca. "Tourism and Marginalization in the Alps. The Case of Media-Alta Valtellina Region." International Conference on Tourism Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ictr.6.1.1100.

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Tourism and marginalization are broadly considered different trajectories in the Alpine region's development. On the one hand, tourism is one of the main economic drivers in the Alps. However, many areas still depend on a mass tourism economy that produces relevant ecological, sociocultural and economic impacts. At the same time, marginalization identifies those contexts excluded by mass tourism development affected by shrinkage, abandonment and economic decline. Within this framework, the paper points out that these processes often overlap and coexist, producing complex and layered spatial ge

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Chen, Zhaohui, Michael P. Caulfield, Michael J. McPhaul, Richard E. Reitz, Steven W. Taylor, and Nigel J. Clarke. "Quantitative Insulin Analysis Using Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry in a High-Throughput Clinical Laboratory." Clinical Chemistry 59, no. 9 (2013): 1349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2012.199794.

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BACKGROUND Circulating insulin concentrations reflect the amount of endogenous insulin produced by the pancreas and can be monitored to check for insulin resistance. Insulin is commonly measured using immunochemiluminometric assays (ICMA). Unfortunately, differing crossreactivities of the various ICMA antibodies have led to variability in assay results. In contrast, liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based approaches can provide a highly specific alternative to immunoassays. METHODS Insulin was extracted from patient serum and reduced to liberate the insulin B chain. Sub

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Mani, Raj Kumar, Srinagesh Simha, Roop Gursahani, Dhvani Mehta, Pramod Garg, and Roli Mathur. "DNAR Guidelines from ICMR: Meeting a felt need." Indian Journal of Medical Ethics 05, no. 04 (2020): 338–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2020.095.

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Mathur, Roli. "ICMR Consensus Guidelines on ‘Do Not Attempt Resuscitation’." Indian Journal of Medical Research 151, no. 4 (2020): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_395_20.

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Louvard, Yves, Morice Marie-Claude, Thomas Hovasse, and Thierry Lefèvre. "Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Complex Bifurcation Lesions." Interventional Cardiology Review 5, no. 1 (2010): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/icr.2010.5.1.58.

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Coronary bifurcations are prone to the development of atherosclerosis. They pose technical difficulties for angioplasty treatment and are a predictor of stent thrombosis and restenosis. Treatment of coronary bifurcations is still subject to debate, especially when the side branch (SB) is large, not easily accessible and narrowed by a long lesion. There is currently no indexed treatment for this type of lesion (Medina classification), as the strategy of provisional SB stenting with drug-eluting stents (DES) has proved to be equally efficient as the dualstent technique. Complex techniques are as

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Piers, Lieuwe H., Maarten A. Vink, and Giovanni Amoroso. "Transradial Approach in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Lessons from a High-volume Centre." Interventional Cardiology Review 11, no. 2 (2016): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/icr.2016:21:3.

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The transradial approach (TRA) is the recommended technique for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in acute coronary syndrome, according to the European Society of Cardiology guidelines. There is a large body of evidence showing reduction in bleeding and mortality when the TRA is used. The TRA is also more convenient for patients, by allowing early mobilisation. Finally, by facilitating patient turnover and fast (re)transfer after the procedure, the TRA enables operators to meet the current recommendations of early invasive therapy in both ST and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. O

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Innocentiis, Carlo De, Marco Zimarino, and Raffaele De Caterina. "Is Complete Revascularisation Mandated for all Patients with Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease?" Interventional Cardiology Review 13, no. 01 (2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/icr.2017:23:1.

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In multivessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD), myocardial revascularisation can be achieved by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), with complete revascularisation on all diseased coronary segments or with incomplete revascularisation on selectively targeted lesions. Complete revascularisation confers a long-term prognostic benefit, but is associated with a higher rate of periprocedural events compared with incomplete revascularisation. In most patients with MVCAD, the main advantage of CABG over PCI is conferred by the achievement of more extens

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Chincholkar, Aparna, Ankita Sawant, and Vaishali Korde. "Antimicrobial utilization pattern in indoor patients of obstetrics and gynecology ward of a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 13, no. 3 (2024): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20240995.

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Background: Rational prescribing of antimicrobials is fundamentally necessary to reduce incidence of antimicrobial resistance. To evaluate the rationality of antimicrobial prescribing practices in patients admitted to obstetrics and gynecology ward of a tertiary care hospital using ICMR guidelines and to check how many drugs were prescribed from NLEMI. Methods: It was a prospective observational study. Study included newly admitted patients in obstetrics and gynecology ward receiving antimicrobial therapy. Drugs prescribed to the patients during their hospital stay were noted from case sheets

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Karuppiah, Yazhini. "Comparative antibiogram of annual antimicrobial susceptibility trend in a tertiary care institution in Telangana with ICMR annual AMR report for the year 2021." Journal of Dr. YSR University of Health Sciences 13, no. 1 (2024): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jdrysruhs.jdrysruhs_55_23.

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Introduction: Antibiogram data can improve hospital antibiotic formulary decisions and local protocols such as surgical prophylaxis or empirical treatment guidelines. This study aims to compare the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) trends observed in our institution with the national data published by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Methods: The annual antibiogram of all common clinical isolates received in the hospital in 2021 was constructed as per the consensus guidelines developed by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, and the antimicrobial susceptibility trends we

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Das, Kunal, Tanvi Khanna, and Nitika Agrawal. "Establishing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit in Resource Limited Setting: A Critical Analysis of Indian Council of Medical Research 2017 Guidelines." Journal of Transplantation 2018 (August 8, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1292307.

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The scope and application of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are increasing. With advancement in science and close cooperation of health centers, HSCT units are coming up in new developing and underdeveloped countries. India hosts many HSCT units and often provides financially viable option for HSCT to foreign patients as well. Recently Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) issued a guideline about HSCT unit in India. This review article discusses establishment of new HSCT unit in resource limited setting. Subsequent implication of ICMR guideline has been done.

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Mantri, Neha, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Akhil D. Goel, Suman Saurabh, and Sanjeev Misra. "Testing guidelines and strategies by ICMR: a roadmap to handle COVID-19 pandemic in India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 3 (2022): 1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220701.

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Background: Since the inception of the COVID-19 pandemic, the cases are continuously increasing in India. Though this growth of the cases was relatively slower during the initial phase of the pandemic, now the cases are increasing rapidly and positioned the country at third place in the world in the COVID-19 tally. This study was done to review all the guidelines and strategies released by the ICMR and MoH and FW, Government of India, in regard with the testing of COVID-19 in the country and to collate them with timelines.Methods: Country-level data was retrieved from the crowdsourced database

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Arifin, R. Muhammad. "Method And Implementation of MPLS Tunnel Selection On Nokia Metro-E Devices." JAICT 6, no. 1 (2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/jaict.v6i1.2632.

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<p class="AbstractL-MAG">Tunneling is an interconnection solution between local networks separated by remote over a public IP. The current issue does not have proper guidelines for using tunneling techniques. Tunneling selection is generally only based on the beliefs and experience of network management operators or following SOP. The brand of tunneling device is widely used by telecommunication operators in Indonesia (especially P. Java) is Nokia. In this study, implementation, testing and analysis of MPLS techniques on Nokia devices to produce recommendations when to use MPLS tunnels a

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Sittimart, Manit, Dimple Butani, Chittawan Poonsiri, et al. "Cost-Utility Analysis of Radiofrequency Ablation Among Facet Joint-Related Chronic Low Back Pain Patients in Thailand." Pain Physician Journal 27, no. 7 (2024): E761—E773. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2024.27.e761.

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BACKGROUND: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a common secondary treatment recommended for facet joint-related chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, Thailand still lacks sufficient evidence of RFA’s cost-effectiveness to support the decision to fund it. OBJECTIVE: To conduct a comparative economic evaluation of RFA and conservative treatment for CLBP patients over 16-month and 28-month time horizons in Thailand. STUDY DESIGN: A full economic evaluation encompassing measurements of both health utilities and health costs. SETTING: Data were collected from 3 university hospitals in Bangkok, Thail

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Fletcher, Kate, Jonathan Mant, Richard McManus, and Richard Hobbs. "The Stroke Prevention Programme: a programme of research to inform optimal stroke prevention in primary care." Programme Grants for Applied Research 4, no. 3 (2016): 1–290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/pgfar04030.

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BackgroundThe management of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in community populations is suboptimal. The aim of this programme was to explore the role of three approaches [use of a ‘polypill’; self-management of hypertension; and more intensive targets for blood pressure (BP) lowering after stroke] to improve prevention of CV disease (CVD) in the community.Research questions(1) Is it more cost-effective to titrate treatments to target levels of cholesterol and BP or to use fixed doses of statins and BP-lowering agents (polypill strategy)? (2) Will telemonitoring and self-management improve BP

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Fernandez, Evita, and Tarakeswari Surapaneni. "Obesity in Gestational Diabetes: Emerging Twin Challenge for Perinatal Care in India." International Journal of Infertility & Fetal Medicine 1, no. 1 (2010): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10016-1006.

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ABSTRACT The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and gestational diabetes (GDM) and the association of obesity and gestational diabetes with adverse pregnancy outcomes in a population of pregnant women. Routine antenatal care included the estimation of body mass indices, assessment of blood glucose levels, including glucose challenge tests and oral glucose tolerance test, fetal growth monitoring and nutritional counseling. The prevalence of GDM and obesity in this population was 8.43% (95% CI: 7.47-9.40) and 19.49% (95% CI: 18.12-20.87) respectively. The prevalence of ob

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Tee Jeok Inn, Janice, John Dumay, and Katsuhiko Kokubu. "A critical examination of implementing government sponsored intellectual capital management and reporting programs for small and medium enterprises." VINE 45, no. 2 (2015): 214–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/vine-09-2014-0053.

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Purpose – This study aims to examine the impact of implementation of government-sponsored intellectual capital (IC) management and reporting (ICMR) programmes in Hong Kong and Japan for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for the purpose of issuing an IC statement (ICS). Design/methodology/approach – The authors present a critical analysis using semi-structured interviews with employees and owners of Hong Kong and Japanese SMEs who participated in their respective government’s ICMR programmes and who published an ICS. Findings – The authors conclude that many enterprises did not achieve the fu

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Gopal, K. Madan, K. S. Uplabdh Gopal, and Suneela Garg. "More than Just Leafy Greens: Expanding the ICMR-NIN Guidelines for a Healthier, Productive Future." Journal of the Epidemiology Foundation of India 3, no. 1 (2025): 90–95. https://doi.org/10.56450/jefi.2025.v3i01.015.

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The 2024 ICMR-NIN Dietary Guidelines for Indians offer a comprehensive framework to address the dual burden of malnutrition India faces. These guidelines emphasise balanced diets, physical activity, and the consumption of diverse, nutrient-rich foods across all life stages, aligning with global nutrition trends and sustainability goals. This commentary explores the guidelines’ role in fostering improved health outcomes essential for leveraging India’s demographic dividend and promoting a healthier, more productive population. It further suggests expanding the guidelines to include specific rec

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Rahi, Manuj, MD Gupte, Anurag Bhargava, GeorgeM Varghese, and Rashmi Arora. "DHR-ICMR Guidelines for diagnosis & management of Rickettsial diseases in India." Indian Journal of Medical Research 141, no. 4 (2015): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.159279.

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Agirrezabal, Ion, Victoria Brennan, Phuong Lien Carion, and Suki Shergill. "PD28 Cost-Effectiveness Of Selective Internal Radiation Therapy Using Y-90 Resin Microspheres For Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma In Brazil." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 38, S1 (2022): S99—S100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462322002884.

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IntroductionHepatocellular cancer (HCC) is a severe condition with poor prognosis and a significant burden. Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) is recommended as an alternative treatment option to overcome some limitations of current treatments. This analysis estimated the cost-effectiveness of SIRT using Y-90 resin microspheres for the treatment of unresectable HCC in Brazil.MethodsThis study was conducted from the Brazilian payer perspective according to local guidelines, with a lifetime horizon. The use of SIRT in patients with intermediate- or advanced-stage HCC, without extrahepat

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Sutar, Sanjana, Revansiddappa Devarinti, and Kurubara Amaresh. "National and international regulatory requirements on stem cell research-A systematic review." Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU 17, no. 1 (2024): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_444_23.

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Abstract: Stem cells are the constructing blocks of the organism; they are the cells from which all different cells with uniquefeatures develop. Stem cells have a seemingly limitless capacity to create all kinds of cells. Review research was carried out by utilizing the search engines Scopus and PubMed indexed journals, in conjunction with the ICMR committee stem cell standard procedures and USFDA guidelines. The present research indicate that the US adheres to more guidelines compared to Indian guidelines. While a considerable amount of research on stem cells is prohibited or restricted in In

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Järvholm, Stina, Petrea Ericson, and Marita Gilljam. "Patient acceptance and outcome of mental health screening in Swedish adults with cystic fibrosis." Quality of Life Research 29, no. 6 (2020): 1579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02417-5.

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Abstract Purpose Anxiety and depression are common among adults with cystic fibrosis (CF), and the International Committee on Mental Health in CF (ICMH) recommends annual screening for mental health problems. We implemented screening according to the recently published guidelines and assessed the results from the first year, as well as the patients’ attitude to annual screening Methods Adult patients attending Gothenburg CF-center from Feb 2015 to Dec 2016 completed the GAD-7 (anxiety) and PHQ-9 (depression) forms at the time of their annual review. In addition, questions regarding the screeni

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Kaushik, Anu, Tejmeet K. Rekhi, Seema Puri, and Nikhil Tandon. "Nutritional Guidelines for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Adherence- A Narrative Review." Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 28, no. 5 (2024): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijem.ijem_104_24.

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Abstract Nutritional guidelines are of importance in directing food choices of T1D patients. The objective is to summarise existing nutritional recommendations and examine its adherence by T1D patients. Literature was searched on dietary guidelines in T1D using electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar, in English and 29 papers were selected. As per ADA, EASD, ISPAD, and ICMR guidelines, energy recommendations for T1D are based on ideal body weight to prevent overweight and obesity. The safe amounts of carbohydrates, protein and fat includes 50–55%, 15–20% and 25–30%

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Abdelkadir, M. J., M. Kuijper, C. Appels, et al. "OP0282 COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF A CAFASPA REFERRAL MODEL FOR AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 175.1–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4683.

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Background:Chronic low back pain (CLBP) poses a significant individual and socio-economic burden. A substantial amount of patients with CLBP have axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), but early recognition of these patients is difficult for general practitioners (GPs). Guidelines form primary care and secondary care differ in criteria for referral recommendation. The Dutch primary care guideline is restrictive in referring CLBP patients to secondary care whereas ASAS recommend to refer CLBP patients having at least 1 axSPA feature1. Therefore several referral models have been developed to assist GP

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Anandabaskar, Nishanthi, Mourouguessine Vimal, Amol Rambhau Dongre, and Rajendrakumar Nivaratirao Kagne. "A study to assess the completeness of informed consent documents for biomedical research on human participants submitted to the institutional ethics committee of a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 9, no. 1 (2019): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20195776.

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Background: Informed consent is an essential pre-requisite for research on human participants. However, many studies have shown that informed consent documents (ICDs) are incomplete and lack many of the essential elements. The objective of the study was to assess the completeness of ICDs submitted to an institutional ethics committee (IEC) against the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) ethical guidelines for biomedical research on human participants.Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. The ICDs submitted to the IEC during the period from January 2015 to December 2017

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Wirthová, Lucia. "From Kuwait to Ukraine: Conflict’s Implications on the Natural Environment and the Responses of International Humanitarian Law." International and Comparative Law Review 23, no. 1 (2023): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2023-0006.

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Summary The natural environment has long been the silent casualty of war according to the Guidelines on the Protection of the Natural Environment in Armed Conflict issued by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). As presented by the ICRC, International Humanitarian Law (IHL) does not reflect the reality of warfare today. Hence, this article builds on the ICRC recommendations with the aim of underlining changes that are essential for protecting the environment during war. Drawing on the experiences from the past and applying them to the current conflict in Ukraine, I propose four

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BERES, Enikő, Katalin BABES, Zsolt-Levente BERES, et al. "Cost-effectiveness of home non-invasive ventilation in COPD group GOLD D patients." Balneo and PRM Research Journal, Vol.12, no.4 (December 14, 2021): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2021.459.

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Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, estimated to be the third most common cause of death by 2020. The natural evolution of the disease is characterized by frequent exacerbations, severe exacerbations evolving with respiratory acidosis. Introducing home non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in the management of COPD group GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) D patients generates supplementary costs, but the decreasing of the number of severe exacerbations will decrease the costs of drug treatment and hospitali

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Babu, Bontha V., and Yogita Sharma. "Health systems research initiative to tackle growing road traffic injuries in India." Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma 5, no. 1 (2018): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jept.2018.03.

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Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are the sixth leading cause of deaths in India and about 400 deaths take place every day due to road traffic accidents. The present paper analyses the data of the India’s National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB) to assess the burden of RTI. In addition, it reports the health systems research initiated by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). As per NCRB data, in 2015, 6.3 million persons (50 persons per 10 million population) injured and out of them 1.4 million (11 persons per 10 million population) died in India. Except the NCRB data, there are no nation-wide

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Østerås, N., E. Aas, T. Moseng, et al. "OP0198-HPR A STRUCTURED MODEL FOR OA CARE IN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IS A COST-EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE COMPARED TO USUAL CARE FOR PEOPLE WITH HIP AND KNEE OA." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.950.

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Background:To improve quality of care for patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA), a structured model for integrated OA care was developed based on international treatment recommendations. A previous analysis of a cluster RCT (cRCT) showed that compared to usual care, the intervention group reported higher quality of care and greater satisfaction with care. Also, more patients were treated according to international guidelines and fulfilled recommendations for physical activity at the 6-month follow-up.Objectives:To assess the cost-utility of a structured model for hip or knee OA care.M

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Pratyusha Chatti, Vineela Parlapalli, Siva Kumar Pydi, Nagarjuna Pottem, Karishma Janapareddy, and Adithya Teja Prasad Pallekonda. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Care Ethics Among Medical, Dental and Nursing Colleges Students and Faculty in Visakhapatnam: A Questionnaire Study." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 5 (2020): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0405.08283.

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BACKGROUND: Dental ethics revolves around the extent to which actions within the dental practice promote good and reduce harm.AIM: The study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice among the medical, dental, and nursing college students and faculty Visakhapatnam.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The 26-item questionnaire, self-administered, semi-structured, was designed to access the student's and faculty's knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the globe of healthcare ethics. With all the exclusion and inclusion criteria, the total sample derived as 1190. Statistical analysis was done using

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Crabb, David P., Richard A. Russell, Rizwan Malik, et al. "Frequency of visual field testing when monitoring patients newly diagnosed with glaucoma: mixed methods and modelling." Health Services and Delivery Research 2, no. 27 (2014): 1–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr02270.

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BackgroundVisual field (VF) tests are the benchmark for detecting and monitoring the eye disease glaucoma. Measurements from VF tests are variable, which means that frequent monitoring, perhaps over a long period of time, is required to accurately detect true glaucomatous progression. In 2009, guidelines for the diagnosis and management of glaucoma issued by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence revealed an absence of research evidence about the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of using different monitoring intervals to detect disease progression. However, the Euro

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Anap, Dr Deepak B. "Hidden Risk of Plagiarism In Medical Research." VIMS Health Science Journal 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj.8101.

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Numerous cases of plagiarism exist in nearly every specialty in science including health sciences.Researchers and academicians are under pressure to get their work published in indexed journals. Also, in India, health science teachers are required to follow UGC care list of journals for publications required for promotions. When the pressure of publications is coupled with a lack of time and lack of research skills, the rate of plagiarism increases. The health science researchers should be trained in writing skills and thinking process in research. Many Universities conduct research workshops

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Hillmen, Peter, Jennifer R. Brown, John C. Byrd, et al. "ALPINE: Phase III zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) versus ibrutinib in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): TPS7572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.tps7572.

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TPS7572 Background: Inhibition of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) has emerged as a strategy for targeting B-cell malignancies including CLL/SLL. Zanubrutinib, an investigational inhibitor of BTK, was specifically engineered to optimize selectivity, half-life and solubility in an effort to decrease toxicities and better penetrate tumor tissue. Early clinical data suggested that zanubrutinib treatment in patients with treatment-naïve (TN; n = 16) or R/R (n = 50) CLL/SLL induced deep responses: 94% overall response rate (ORR), including 6% and 2% complete response rates in TN and R/R CLL/SLL, respec

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Bhave, Swati Y., Srushti S. Adsul, Jitendra S. Bhawalkar, Shailaja V. Mane, and Jyoti Landge. "Knowledge about NCD in medical students and screening for their nutritional status." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 10, no. 2 (2023): 714–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230227.

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Background: Creating awareness about NCD prevention and screening medical students’ nutritional status will help them to follow a healthy lifestyle. Thus, ensuring that as future doctors, they will be effective in community education of NCD prevention through their own health. Methods: A two-hour awareness session was taken for 150 medical students to explain importance of assessing their risk factors for NCD. The age range was 18-21 years. They were offered a free health check-up and 89.33% (136) signed up. For screening of obesity - anthropometric measurements were taken 1) weight by electro

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Kadam, Swapnali S. "Research Ethics: The Bane of the unethical researcher." Indian Journal of Applied Basic Medical Sciences 23, no. 2 (2021): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijabms.2021.233701.

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Every human research creates generalizable information which is an integral part of health improvement & understanding of disease. It also causes some risk or inconvenience to research participants. Codes of conduct for physicians have existed since ancient period. Declaration of Helsinki ICMR, Human subjects’ protection; Animal care guidelines etc provide a policy for conduct of research involving research participants in India. The Why & the How in research are vital questions. The ‘Why’ is very clear to define as improvement of public health. What matters more is the ‘How’: while pe

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Thomas, Heledd, Jane F. Apperley, Richard M. Szydlo, et al. "The Depth Of ‘Complete’ Molecular Response Predicts Molecular Relapse In Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia Patients On Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 5201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.5201.5201.

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Abstract Background There is currently no universal definition of complete molecular response (CMR) in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). This has implications for studies of TKI withdrawal as CMR is the main criterion for entry into these trials. We aimed to assess the proportion of patients in our practice who achieved CMR by a variety of definitions. We hoped to identify a definition that was predictive of sustained CMR and could therefore be recommended to predict those patients who might be able to stop treatment in the longer term. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of a compreh

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Pratyusha, Chatti, Parlapalli Vineela, Kumar Pydi Siva, Pottem Nagarjuna, Janapareddy Karishma, and Teja Prasad Pallekonda Adithya. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Care Ethics Among Medical, Dental and Nursing Colleges Students and Faculty in Visakhapatnam: A Questionnaire Study." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 5 (2020): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.26440/IHRJ/0405.08283.

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<strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Dental ethics revolves around the extent to which actions within the dental practice promote good and reduce harm.AIM: The study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice among the medical, dental, and nursing college students and faculty Visakhapatnam. <strong>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</strong>  The 26-item questionnaire, self-administered, semi-structured, was designed to access the student's and faculty's knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the globe of healthcare ethics. With all the exclusion and inclusion criteria, the total

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Shukla, Ajay Kumar, Sameer Uttamrao Khasbage, Ratinder Jhaj, et al. "Prescribing trends of fixed-dose combination of domperidone and proton-pump inhibitor across tertiary care centers in India, is the combination rational?" Indian Journal of Pharmacology 57, no. 3 (2025): 159–65. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijp.ijp_744_23.

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BACKGROUND: There have been concerns over the rationality of prescribing practices of fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) available in India. The FDC of domperidone and pantoprazole recently emerged as a top-selling product at Janaushadhi Kendras in India. METHODS: This cross-sectional study is a part of the prescription research which was conducted under the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Task Force Project on Rational Use of Drugs at 13 tertiary healthcare centers across the countries that were part of the ICMR-Rational Use of Medicine Centres Network. An assessment of rationality for

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