Journal articles: 'Accounting – Southeast Asia'

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Kohli, Ulrich. "Accounting for Recent Economic Growth in Southeast Asia." Review of Development Economics 1, no. 3 (October 1997): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9361.00017.

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Gordonnat, Jeremy, and James Hunt. "Australia–Asia power link: environmental and cost assessment." APPEA Journal 61, no. 1 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj20052.

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Australia’s high potential for renewable energy generation and the high carbon content of Southeast Asian electricity create favourable conditions for a high voltage direct current (HVDC) power link connecting Australia and Southeast Asia. This interconnector would link predominantly large-scale solar farms located in northern Australia to Singapore given its central location within Southeast Asia, high reliance on fossil fuel for its power generation, high demand growth and limited renewable potential and land surface. This paper presents the expected annual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions that could be offered by an Australia–Singapore power link accounting for the entire life cycle including HVDC cable embodied carbon and emissions related to cable transport, installation, operations and decommissioning phases. A levelised cost of electricity has been calculated to assess the cost-attractiveness of projects of this nature compared to gas-fired plants accounting for capital costs, variable costs, fuel cost as well as the subsea cable cost. In a world of growing environmental concerns, the decreasing cost of solar photovoltaic combined with future stringent carbon policies will gradually result in a competitive levelised cost of electricity of large-scale solar projects coupled with an intercontinental power link in comparison to local gas-fired power generation.

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Adeneye, Yusuf Babatunde, and Ei Yet Chu. "Managerial Aversion and Capital Structure: Evidence from Southeast Asia." Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance 16, no. 1 (August 14, 2020): 155–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/aamjaf2020.16.1.8.

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Al Chaidar, M. Akmal, Saifullah Ali, Nanda Amalia, and Dara Quthni Effida. "Mindanao, Konflik dan Terorisme: Kajian Pendahuluan atas Ketegangan di Filipina Selatan." SIASAT 2, no. 1 (January 15, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v3i1.1.

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Mindanao is the second largest island in Philippines and one of the three main island groups along with Luzon and Visayas, the South Philippines . Mindanao is one of region in Southeast Asia which has been spectacularly a bright spot of world-class terrorism, because of the very high incidents of piracy and the ever-growing threat of terrorism. Southeast Asia is the region most vulnerable to piracy, accounting for about 50 percent of all attacks worldwide. This situation is exacerbated by the indigenous people of terrorist groups with strong maritime traditions. The nexus exchange between piracy and terrorism makes maritime terrorism in Southeast Asia a regional security concern. The Abu Sayyaf (ASG), Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM), and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) are the three terrorist groups in South Philippines, Southeast Asia with the intent and proven ability to engage in maritime terrorism. Of this group, the Abu Sayyaf is the best known but least understood and it has been source of tension in the South Philippines and Southeast Asia

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Sally, Razeen, and Rahul Sen. "Trade Policies in Southeast Asia in the Wider Asian Perspective." World Economy 34, no. 4 (April 2011): 568–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2011.01336.x.

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Vijayakumar, Lakshmi, Caroline Daly, Yasir Arafat, and Ella Arensman. "Suicide Prevention in the Southeast Asia Region." Crisis 41, Supplement 1 (March 1, 2020): S21—S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000666.

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Abstract. This chapter provides an update on suicide and suicide prevention in the Southeast Asia Region, which covers 11 low- and middle-income countries, accounting for 26% of the world's population. More than one third (39%) of all suicides globally, occur in this region, with the highest suicide rate of 17.7 per 100,000, which is likely to be an underestimate due to differences in study populations, research methodology, and uncomprehensive data registration systems. The risk profile of people who die by suicide and the characteristics of suicides in Southeast Asia are distinctly different from other regions in many ways. In this region the male–female ratio for suicide is closer to 1, compared with 3:5 in higher-income countries, and the overall reported prevalence of mental disorders, such as depression or other psychiatric conditions, is lower. Both older people and adolescents show the highest rates of suicide. Suicide involving pesticide poisoning is the most common method used in both rural and urban areas in countries in this region. Updates are provided on national and regional suicide prevention activities in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

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Beeson, Mark, and Thomas Diez. "Responding to crises: Europe and Southeast Asia." Asia Europe Journal 16, no. 2 (March 12, 2018): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-018-0505-x.

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Nomran, Naji Mansour, and Razali Haron. "Dual board governance structure and multi-bank performance: a comparative analysis between Islamic banks in Southeast Asia and GCC countries." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 19, no. 6 (December 2, 2019): 1377–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-10-2018-0329.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the effect of dual board governance structure, i.e. Shari’ah supervisory board (SSB) and board of directors (BoD), on the performance of Islamic banks (IBs) in Southeast Asia region versus banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a sample of 45 IBs over seven countries covering the period of 2007-2015 based on the GMM estimator – First Difference (2-step). Findings The findings reveal that SSB and BoD for IBs in both regions are segmented in terms of ROA (negative interaction) and integrated in terms of Zakat ratio (Zakat on equity [ZOE]) (positive interaction) only for Southeast Asia region. Furthermore, SSBs positively affect multi-bank performance in Southeast Asia while its effect is absent for GCC. This suggests that Shari’ah governance practices for IBs in Southeast Asia are stronger compared to GCC IBs. Finally, BoD has a significant association with low ZOE for IBs in both the regions. Research limitations/implications The implications of this research is that the unique agency theory depicted in this study can be inferred when analyzing how dual board structure affects IBs' performance. Practical implications For regulators in both regions, SSBs must be given real power to monitor BoD. They should also balance the number of SSB scholars with experience in Shari’ah, as well as in law, accounting and finance. It is also important that such a balance of scholars with PhD in these areas be required for Southeast Asia IBs. For the GCC’s regulators, CG practices need to be improved by giving due importance to SSB characteristics and BoD structure. Originality/value Though the effects of dual board structure on IBs' performance has been previously examined in the literature, only SSB size has been used as a single proxy of SSB governance. Furthermore, no empirical evidence is recorded to date on this issue in Southeast Asia and the GCC regions. One of the innovations of this paper is the use of multi-bank performance measures in the IBs performance and corporate governance.

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Haubrock, Phillip J., Ross N. Cuthbert, Darren C. J. Yeo, Achyut Kumar Banerjee, Chunlong Liu, Christophe Diagne, and Franck Courchamp. "Biological invasions in Singapore and Southeast Asia: data gaps fail to mask potentially massive economic costs." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.64560.

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The impacts of invasive alien species are well-known and are categorised as a leading contributor to biodiversity loss globally. However, relatively little is known about the monetary costs incurred from invasions on national economies, hampering management responses. In this study, we used published data to describe the economic cost of invasions in Southeast Asia, with a focus on Singapore – a biodiversity-rich, tropical island city state with small size, high human density and high trade volume, three factors likely to increase invasions. In this country, as well as in others in Southeast Asia, cost data were scarce, with recorded costs available for only a small fraction of the species known to be invasive. Yet, the overall available economic costs to Singapore were estimated to be ~ US$ 1.72 billion in total since 1975 (after accounting for inflation), which is approximately one tenth of the total cost recorded in all of Southeast Asia (US$ 16.9 billion). These costs, in Singapore and Southeast Asia, were mostly linked to insects in the family Culicidae (principally Aedes spp.) and associated with damage, resource loss, healthcare and control-related spending. Projections for 11 additional species known to be invasive in Singapore, but with recorded costs only from abroad, amounted to an additional US$ 893.13 million, showing the potential huge gap between recorded and actual costs (cost records remain missing for over 90% of invasive species). No costs within the database for Singapore – or for other Southeast Asian countries – were exclusively associated with proactive management, highlighting that a shortage of reporting on the costs of invasions is mirrored by a lack of investment in management. Moreover, invasion cost entries in Singapore were under-reported relative to import levels, but total costs exceeded expectations, based on land area and population size, and to a greater extent than in other Southeast Asian countries. Therefore, the evaluation and reporting of economic costs of invasions need to be improved in this region to provide efficient data-based support for mitigation and management of their impacts.

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Raven, Peter, C. Patrick Fleenor, and Kristie Kucur. "Video Streaming in Southeast Asia: Blockbuster at the Edge." Asian Case Research Journal 07, no. 02 (December 2003): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927503000380.

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Blockbuster was a world leader in video rentals and sales, DVDs and video game retail outlets. Their international expansion strategy called for developing the video streaming market. Determining the ideal location for their first initiative is the subject of this case. A decision must be made between Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan. The choice was not obvious, as all three had both positive and some less attractive features. Broadband was a requirement for video streaming and is already in use in the region, at least to some extent. However, several marketing issues arose. Realizing that success in the initial market would have a strong influence on the likelihood of success in South-East Asia and perhaps in the larger Asia-Pacific region, the decision as to which country to select and how to approach the market with video streaming was critical.

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Kearney, Colm, and Cal Muckley. "Is North and Southeast Asia becoming a yen block?" International Journal of Finance & Economics 12, no. 3 (2007): 337–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.306.

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Thornton, John, and Alessandro Goglio. "Intra-regional trade and business cycles in Southeast Asia." Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 135, no. 1 (March 1999): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02708164.

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13

Jones, David Seth. "ASEAN and transboundary haze pollution in Southeast Asia." Asia Europe Journal 4, no. 3 (May 31, 2006): 431–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-006-0067-1.

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Derichs, Claudia. "Gender and transition in Southeast Asia: conceptual travel?" Asia Europe Journal 11, no. 2 (January 31, 2013): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-013-0342-x.

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15

Gillespie, Lodge. "Rhetoric and Reality: Corporate America's Perceptions of Southeast Asia, 1950–1961." Business History Review 68, no. 3 (1994): 325–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3117171.

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This article challenges both those historians—represented primarily by neo-colonialists and World Systems theorists— who stress economic factors as motivations of U.S. policy in Southeast Asia during the 1950s. Although such analyses provide valuable insights into American foreign policy, neither the desire to secure the markets and raw materials of Southeast Asia for American industry nor the perceived need to preserve a capitalist World System offers an adequate explanation for the American commitment to Southeast Asia. Using the business press and trade journals as primary sources, this article examines the public remarks and activities of the American business community throughout the decade; it concludes that, despite their frequently strong rhetoric, business leaders were generally ambivalent about the proper course of action in Southeast Asia and about the region's importance to American interests. The research presented here suggests that other, non-economic, factors may better explain U.S. policy in that region during the 1950s.

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Haque, M. Shamsul. "Reforming Public Administration in Southeast Asia: Trends and Impacts." Public Organization Review 4, no. 4 (December 2004): 361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11115-004-4602-5.

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Portela, Clara. "The perception of the European Union in Southeast Asia." Asia Europe Journal 8, no. 2 (July 2010): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-010-0257-8.

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Musa, Siti Fatimahwati Pehin Dato, and Khairul Hidayatullah Basir. "Covid-19 and food security in Southeast Asia." International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Management and Informatics 7, no. 2 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsami.2021.116071.

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Musa, Siti Fatimahwati Pehin Dato, and Khairul Hidayatullah Basir. "Covid-19 and food security in Southeast Asia." International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Management and Informatics 7, no. 2 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsami.2021.10038365.

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Febrica, Senia. "Securitizing Terrorism in Southeast Asia: Accounting for the Varying Responses of Singapore and Indonesia." Asian Survey 50, no. 3 (May 1, 2010): 569–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2010.50.3.569.

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This article explains the variable success after the September 11, 2001, attacks of the securitization of terrorism in two ASEAN member states, Singapore and Indonesia. The two countries are selected because of the differences in their government characteristics and their domestic politics. The article argues that differences in the nature of the domestic audience explain the divergence of securitization policy responses.

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Richards, Daniel R., and Daniel A. Friess. "Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000–2012." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 2 (December 28, 2015): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510272113.

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The mangrove forests of Southeast Asia are highly biodiverse and provide multiple ecosystem services upon which millions of people depend. Mangroves enhance fisheries and coastal protection, and store among the highest densities of carbon of any ecosystem globally. Mangrove forests have experienced extensive deforestation owing to global demand for commodities, and previous studies have identified the expansion of aquaculture as largely responsible. The proportional conversion of mangroves to different land use types has not been systematically quantified across Southeast Asia, however, particularly in recent years. In this study we apply a combined geographic information system and remote sensing method to quantify the key proximate drivers (i.e., replacement land uses) of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia between 2000 and 2012. Mangrove forests were lost at an average rate of 0.18% per year, which is lower than previously published estimates. In total, more than 100,000 ha of mangroves were removed during the study period, with aquaculture accounting for 30% of this total forest change. The rapid expansion of rice agriculture in Myanmar, and the sustained conversion of mangroves to oil palm plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia, are identified as additional increasing and under-recognized threats to mangrove ecosystems. Our study highlights frontiers of mangrove deforestation in the border states of Myanmar, on Borneo, and in Indonesian Papua. To implement policies that conserve mangrove forests across Southeast Asia, it is essential to consider the national and subnational variation in the land uses that follow deforestation.

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Borscheid, Peter, and Niels-Viggo Haueter. "Institutional Transfer: The Beginnings of Insurance in Southeast Asia." Business History Review 89, no. 2 (2015): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680515000331.

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At the turn of the nineteenth century, modern insurance started to spread from the British Isles around the world. Outside Europe and the European offshoots in North and South America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, it began to compete with other forms of risk management and often met with stiff opposition on religious and cultural grounds. Insurance arrived in Southeast Asia via British merchants living in India and Canton rather than through agencies of European firms. While the early agency houses in Bengal collapsed in the credit crisis of 1829–1834, the firms established by opium traders residing in Macau and Hong Kong, and advised by insurance experts in London, went on to form the foundations of the insurance industry in the Far East. Until the early twentieth century, they sought to use the techniques of risk management that they had developed in Europe to win Europeans and Americans living in Southeast Asia as clients, along with members of the local population familiar with Western culture.

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Adhariani, Desi, and Charl de Villiers. "Integrated reporting: perspectives of corporate report preparers and other stakeholders." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 10, no. 1 (March 4, 2019): 126–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-02-2018-0043.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the perspectives of corporate report preparers and other stakeholders on integrated reporting (IR) in a major Southeast Asian economy. Design/methodology/approach A survey is used to explore perspectives on IR. Findings There is a limited level of knowledge regarding IR, but a high level of interest. Corporate report preparers paradoxically state that they can see the benefits of IR, yet they are reluctant to implement it. Practical implications Changes to university curricula, training sessions, seminars and conferences may be needed to disseminate information regarding IR. Social implications IR implementation may be stymied by the low levels of knowledge in Southeast Asia and hence lack of demand from stakeholders. High-quality reporting generally supports capital flows into a region and thus influences economic and social well-being. The integrated financial and non-financial information needs of stakeholders thus have an indirect impact on society. Originality/value Southeast Asia is an economic powerhouse and home to hundreds of millions of people. It is important to understand the potential for IR in this region. This is the first survey of its kind to explore these matters.

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Urgell, Jordi. "What can the Basque peace process learn from Southeast Asia?" Asia Europe Journal 6, no. 1 (December 20, 2007): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-007-0158-7.

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Zhang, H. F., B. Z. Chen, I. T. van der Laan-Luijkx, T. Machida, H. Matsueda, Y. Sawa, Y. Fukuyama, et al. "Estimating Asian terrestrial carbon fluxes from CONTRAIL aircraft and surface CO<sub>2</sub> observations for the period 2006 to 2010." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 10 (October 24, 2013): 27597–639. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-27597-2013.

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Abstract. Current estimates of the terrestrial carbon fluxes in Asia ("Asia" refers to lands as far west as the Urals and is divided into Boreal Eurasia, Temperate Eurasia and tropical Asia based on TransCom regions) show large uncertainties particularly in the boreal and mid-latitudes and in China. In this paper, we present an updated carbon flux estimate for Asia by introducing aircraft CO2 measurements from the CONTRAIL (Comprehensive Observation Network for Trace gases by Airline) program into an inversion modeling system based on the CarbonTracker framework. We estimated the averaged annual total Asian terrestrial land CO2 sink was about −1.56 Pg C yr−1 over the period 2006–2010, which offsets about one-third of the fossil fuel emission from Asia (+4.15 Pg C yr−1). The uncertainty of the terrestrial uptake estimate was derived from a set of sensitivity tests and ranged from −1.07 to −1.80 Pg C yr−1, comparable to the formal Gaussian error of ±1.18 Pg C yr−1 (1-sigma). The largest sink was found in forests, predominantly in coniferous forests (−0.64 Pg C yr−1) and mixed forests (−0.14 Pg C yr−1); and the second and third large carbon sinks were found in grass/shrub lands and crop lands, accounting for −0.44 Pg C yr−1 and −0.20 Pg C yr−1, respectively. The peak-to-peak amplitude of inter-annual variability (IAV) was 0.57 Pg C yr−1 ranging from −1.71 Pg C yr−1 to −2.28 Pg C yr−1. The IAV analysis reveals that the Asian CO2 sink was sensitive to climate variations, with the lowest uptake in 2010 concurrent with summer flood/autumn drought and the largest CO2 sink in 2009 owing to favorable temperature and plentiful precipitation conditions. We also found the inclusion of the CONTRAIL data in the inversion modeling system reduced the uncertainty by 11% over the whole Asian region, with a large reduction in the southeast of Boreal Eurasia, southeast of Temperate Eurasia and most Tropical Asian areas.

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Larena, Maximilian, Federico Sanchez-Quinto, Per Sjödin, James McKenna, Carlo Ebeo, Rebecca Reyes, Ophelia Casel, et al. "Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 13 (March 22, 2021): e2026132118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026132118.

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Island Southeast Asia has recently produced several surprises regarding human history, but the region’s complex demography remains poorly understood. Here, we report ∼2.3 million genotypes from 1,028 individuals representing 115 indigenous Philippine populations and genome-sequence data from two ∼8,000-y-old individuals from Liangdao in the Taiwan Strait. We show that the Philippine islands were populated by at least five waves of human migration: initially by Northern and Southern Negritos (distantly related to Australian and Papuan groups), followed by Manobo, Sama, Papuan, and Cordilleran-related populations. The ancestors of Cordillerans diverged from indigenous peoples of Taiwan at least ∼8,000 y ago, prior to the arrival of paddy field rice agriculture in the Philippines ∼2,500 y ago, where some of their descendants remain to be the least admixed East Asian groups carrying an ancestry shared by all Austronesian-speaking populations. These observations contradict an exclusive “out-of-Taiwan” model of farming–language–people dispersal within the last four millennia for the Philippines and Island Southeast Asia. Sama-related ethnic groups of southwestern Philippines additionally experienced some minimal South Asian gene flow starting ∼1,000 y ago. Lastly, only a few lowlanders, accounting for <1% of all individuals, presented a low level of West Eurasian admixture, indicating a limited genetic legacy of Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Altogether, our findings reveal a multilayered history of the Philippines, which served as a crucial gateway for the movement of people that ultimately changed the genetic landscape of the Asia-Pacific region.

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CHEMSRIPONG, SUJINDA, FRANK W. AGBOLA, and JULIE E. LEE. "REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE IN MANUFACTURES BETWEEN THAILAND AND OTHER APEC COUNTRIES." Singapore Economic Review 54, no. 01 (April 2009): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590809003148.

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This article investigates the impact of regional integration on intra-industry trade in manufactures between Thailand and other APEC countries. The study uses pooled cross-sectional and time-series data spanning the period 1980–1999 at a 3-digit Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) level. After accounting for trade imbalance and following Thailand's entry into APEC, intra-industry trade in manufactures between Thailand and countries in Oceania and America decreased, while trade with other Asian countries grew marginally. Results indicate that, in the post APEC era, trade openness stimulated increased intra-industry trade levels with countries in Northeast and Southeast Asia, but decreased trade with countries in America.

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Jiang, Z., J. R. Worden, D. B. A. Jones, J. T. Lin, W. W. Verstraeten, and D. K. Henze. "Constraints on Asian ozone using Aura TES, OMI and Terra MOPITT." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 13 (July 29, 2014): 19515–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-19515-2014.

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Abstract. Rapid industrialization in Asia in the last two decades has resulted in a significant increase in Asian ozone (O3) pre-cursor emissions with likely a corresponding increase in the export of O3 and its pre-cursors. However, the relationship between this increasing O3, the chemical environment, O3 production efficiency, and the partitioning between anthropogenic and natural precursors is unclear. In this work, we use satellite measurements of O3, CO and NO2 from TES (Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer), MOPITT (Measurement of Pollution In The Troposphere) and OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) to quantify O3 pre-cursor emissions for 2006 and their impact on free-tropospheric O3 over North-East Asia, where pollution is typically exported globally due to strong westerlies. Using the GEOS-Chem global chemical transport model, we show that the modeled seasonal variation of O3 based on these updated O3 pre-cursor emissions is consistent with the observed O3 variability and amount, after accounting for known biases in the TES O3 data. Using the adjoint of GEOS-Chem we then partition the relative contributions of natural and anthropogenic sources to free troposphere O3 in this region. We find that the influence of lightning NOx is important in summer. The contribution from anthropogenic NOx is dominant in other seasons. China is the major contributor of anthropogenic VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), whereas the influence of biogenic VOCs is mainly from Southeast Asia. Our result shows that the influence of India and Southeast Asia emissions on O3 pollution export is significant, comparable with Chinese emisisons in winter and about 50% of Chinese emissions in other seasons.

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Zahirovic, S., M. Seton, and R. D. Müller. "The Cretaceous and Cenozoic tectonic evolution of Southeast Asia." Solid Earth 5, no. 1 (April 29, 2014): 227–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-5-227-2014.

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Abstract. Tectonic reconstructions of Southeast Asia have given rise to numerous controversies that include the accretionary history of Sundaland and the enigmatic tectonic origin of the proto-South China Sea. We assimilate a diversity of geological and geophysical observations into a new regional plate model, coupled to a global model, to address these debates. Our approach takes into account terrane suturing and accretion histories, the location of subducted slabs imaged in mantle tomography in order to constrain the evolution of regional subduction zones, as well as plausible absolute and relative plate velocities and tectonic driving mechanisms. We propose a scenario of rifting from northern Gondwana in the latest Jurassic, driven by northward slab pull from north-dipping subduction of Tethyan crust beneath Eurasia, to detach East Java, Mangkalihat, southeast Borneo and West Sulawesi blocks that collided with a Tethyan intra-oceanic subduction zone in the mid-Cretaceous and subsequently accreted to the Sunda margin (i.e., southwest Borneo core) in the Late Cretaceous. In accounting for the evolution of plate boundaries, we propose that the Philippine Sea plate originated on the periphery of Tethyan crust forming this northward conveyor. We implement a revised model for the Tethyan intra-oceanic subduction zones to reconcile convergence rates, changes in volcanism and the obduction of ophiolites. In our model the northward margin of Greater India collides with the Kohistan–Ladakh intra-oceanic arc at ∼53 Ma, followed by continent–continent collision closing the Shyok and Indus–Tsangpo suture zones between ∼42 and 34 Ma. We also account for the back-arc opening of the proto-South China Sea from ∼65 Ma, consistent with extension along east Asia and the formation of supra-subduction zone ophiolites presently found on the island of Mindoro. The related rifting likely detached the Semitau continental fragment from South China, which accreted to northern Borneo in the mid-Eocene, to account for the Sarawak Orogeny. Rifting then re-initiated along southeast China by 37 Ma to open the South China Sea, resulting in the complete consumption of proto-South China Sea by ∼17 Ma when the collision of the Dangerous Grounds and northern Palawan blocks with northern Borneo choked the subduction zone to result in the Sabah Orogeny and the obduction of ophiolites in Palawan and Mindoro. We conclude that the counterclockwise rotation of Borneo was accommodated by oroclinal bending consistent with paleomagnetic constraints, the curved lithospheric lineaments observed in gravity anomalies of the Java Sea and the curvature of the Cretaceous Natuna paleo-subduction zone. We complete our model by constructing a time-dependent network of topological plate boundaries and gridded paleo-ages of oceanic basins, allowing us to compare our plate model evolution to seismic tomography. In particular, slabs observed at depths shallower than ∼1000 km beneath northern Borneo and the South China Sea are likely to be remnants of the proto-South China Sea basin.

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Zahirovic, S., M. Seton, and R. D. Müller. "The Cretaceous and Cenozoic tectonic evolution of Southeast Asia." Solid Earth Discussions 5, no. 2 (August 21, 2013): 1335–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sed-5-1335-2013.

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Abstract. Tectonic reconstructions of Southeast Asia have given rise to numerous controversies which include the accretionary history of Sundaland and the enigmatic tectonic origin of the Proto South China Sea. We assimilate a diversity of geological and geophysical observations into a new regional plate model, coupled to a global model, to address these debates. Our approach takes into account terrane suturing and accretion histories, the location of subducted slabs imaged in mantle tomography in order to constrain the opening and closure history of paleo-ocean basins, as well as plausible absolute and relative plate velocities and tectonic driving mechanisms. We propose a scenario of rifting from northern Gondwana in the Late Jurassic, driven by northward slab pull, to detach East Java, Mangkalihat, southeast Borneo and West Sulawesi blocks that collided with a Tethyan intra-oceanic subduction zone in the mid Cretaceous and subsequently accreted to the Sunda margin (i.e. southwest Borneo core) in the Late Cretaceous. In accounting for the evolution of plate boundaries, we propose that the Philippine Sea Plate originated on the periphery of Tethyan crust forming this northward conveyor. We implement a revised model for the Tethyan intra-oceanic subduction zones to reconcile convergence rates, changes in volcanism and the obduction of ophiolites. In our model the northward margin of Greater India collides with the Kohistan-Ladakh intra-oceanic arc at ∼53 Ma, followed by continent-continent collision closing the Shyok and Indus-Tsangpo suture zones between ∼42 and 34 Ma. We also account for the back-arc opening of the Proto South China Sea from ∼65 Ma, consistent with extension along east Asia and the emplacement of supra-subduction zone ophiolites presently found on the island of Mindoro. The related rifting likely detached the Semitau continental fragment from east China, which accreted to northern Borneo in the mid Eocene, to account for the Sarawak Orogeny. Rifting then re-initiated along southeast China by 37 Ma to open the South China Sea, resulting in the complete consumption of Proto South China Sea by ∼17 Ma when the collision of the Dangerous Grounds and northern Palawan blocks with northern Borneo choked the subduction zone to result in the Sabah Orogeny and the obduction of ophiolites in Palawan and Mindoro. We conclude that the counterclockwise rotation of Borneo was accommodated by oroclinal bending consistent with paleomagnetic constraints, the curved lithospheric lineaments observed in gravity anomalies of the Java Sea and the curvature of the Cretaceous Natuna paleo-subduction zone. We complete our model by constructing a time-dependent network of continuously closing plate boundaries and gridded paleo-ages of oceanic basins, allowing us to test our plate model evolution against seismic tomography. In particular, slabs observed at depths shallower than ∼1000 km beneath northern Borneo and the South China Sea are likely to be remnants of the Proto South China Sea basin.

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Rustambekov, Elzotbek, and Ramesh Mohan. "Cultural Immersion Trip to Southeast Asia: A Study of Cross-Cultural Intelligence." Journal of Teaching in International Business 28, no. 2 (April 3, 2017): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08975930.2017.1359768.

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CRAWFORD, ROBERT. "Off the Books: Oral History and Transnational Advertising Agencies in Southeast Asia." Enterprise & Society 20, no. 1 (January 30, 2019): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eso.2018.107.

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This article reflects on the contribution that oral history can make to business historians by examining the Australian advertising professionals’ experiences of working in Southeast Asia from the 1960s to the 1980s. Interviews with these advertising professionals examined the processes by which they entered the region as well as their experiences of working there. In addition to documenting information and insights that are altogether absent from official records, the interviews offer an opportunity to reflect on broader social, cultural, and economic contexts and the degree to which they impacted on interviewees’ actions. By illustrating the transmission of business cultures through advertising agency networks as well as their impact on global business, this article also demonstrates oral history’s capacity to connect personal experience with business history.

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Cobbin, Phillip E. "“THE BEST BRAINS OF THE PUBLIC ACCOUNTING WORLD”: THE RESTRICTED MEMBERSHIP OF THE ARMY ACCOUNTANCY ADVISORY PANEL, 1942–1945." Accounting Historians Journal 36, no. 2 (December 1, 2009): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.36.2.1.

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The events threatening to engulf Australia as the Japanese imperial forceS continued their push through southeast Asia caused enormous concern for the Department of the Army as civilian and uniformed staff struggled to cope with large increases in manpower and expenditure responsibilities. The department moved, in January 1942, to create an expert panel of accountants to provide advice with a view to overcoming these problems. This paper focuses uniquely on a small group of individuals brought together for their expertise in accounting drawn exclusively from the practitioner ranks of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. The paper draws attention to the fact that, while several of those invited to serve had “inside” knowledge and experience during World War I (1914–1918), only those holding the designation of chartered accountant were invited to participate, seemingly ignoring the great potential available from the wider profession of the day.

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Posner, Ari, Konstantine Georgakakos, and Eylon Shamir. "MODIS Inundation Estimate Assimilation into Soil Moisture Accounting Hydrologic Model: A Case Study in Southeast Asia." Remote Sensing 6, no. 11 (November 7, 2014): 10835–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs61110835.

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Siddiqi, Shahid. "The Transformation of Southeast Asia: Implications for India and Its Businesses." Journal of Asia-Pacific Business 6, no. 3 (November 21, 2005): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j098v06n03_05.

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Dent, Christopher M. "Regionalism in Southeast Asia: opportunities and threats for the European Union." European Business Review 98, no. 4 (August 1998): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09555349810221817.

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Pratama, Arie, Winwin Yadiati, Nanny Dewi Tanzil, and Jadi Suprijadi. "Integrated Reporting in Southeast Asia: Does Value Creation Work?" Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 5 (September 5, 2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0123.

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This study describes the factors affecting the quality of integrated reporting (IR) disclosure and how the disclosures affect firm value. This study employed quantitative methods with secondary data. This study sample includes 1,900 firms from 2016 to 2018. Descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, and structural equation modeling path analysis were used to describe the development. This study showed that the IR implementation in five countries currently has an adequate score. Hypothesis testing showed that three factors influenced the size of IR disclosures and the disclosures influence the firm value. This study implies that although IR in the current and future will be a role model for corporate reporting, Southeast Asian firms still need to strengthen the quality of IR. This study contributes to the current development and description of IR, which is limited because of its recent introduction, in five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Received: 28 April 2021 / Accepted: 15 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021

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Zhang, H. F., B. Z. Chen, I. T. van der Laan-Luijk, T. Machida, H. Matsueda, Y. Sawa, Y. Fukuyama, et al. "Estimating Asian terrestrial carbon fluxes from CONTRAIL aircraft and surface CO<sub>2</sub> observations for the period 2006–2010." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 11 (June 11, 2014): 5807–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-5807-2014.

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Abstract. Current estimates of the terrestrial carbon fluxes in Asia show large uncertainties particularly in the boreal and mid-latitudes and in China. In this paper, we present an updated carbon flux estimate for Asia ("Asia" refers to lands as far west as the Urals and is divided into boreal Eurasia, temperate Eurasia and tropical Asia based on TransCom regions) by introducing aircraft CO2 measurements from the CONTRAIL (Comprehensive Observation Network for Trace gases by Airline) program into an inversion modeling system based on the CarbonTracker framework. We estimated the averaged annual total Asian terrestrial land CO2 sink was about −1.56 Pg C yr−1 over the period 2006–2010, which offsets about one-third of the fossil fuel emission from Asia (+4.15 Pg C yr−1). The uncertainty of the terrestrial uptake estimate was derived from a set of sensitivity tests and ranged from −1.07 to −1.80 Pg C yr−1, comparable to the formal Gaussian error of ±1.18 Pg C yr−1 (1-sigma). The largest sink was found in forests, predominantly in coniferous forests (−0.64 ± 0.70 Pg C yr−1) and mixed forests (−0.14 ± 0.27 Pg C yr−1); and the second and third large carbon sinks were found in grass/shrub lands and croplands, accounting for −0.44 ± 0.48 Pg C yr−1 and −0.20 ± 0.48 Pg C yr−1, respectively. The carbon fluxes per ecosystem type have large a priori Gaussian uncertainties, and the reduction of uncertainty based on assimilation of sparse observations over Asia is modest (8.7–25.5%) for most individual ecosystems. The ecosystem flux adjustments follow the detailed a priori spatial patterns by design, which further increases the reliance on the a priori biosphere exchange model. The peak-to-peak amplitude of inter-annual variability (IAV) was 0.57 Pg C yr−1 ranging from −1.71 Pg C yr−1 to −2.28 Pg C yr−1. The IAV analysis reveals that the Asian CO2 sink was sensitive to climate variations, with the lowest uptake in 2010 concurrent with a summer flood and autumn drought and the largest CO2 sink in 2009 owing to favorable temperature and plentiful precipitation conditions. We also found the inclusion of the CONTRAIL data in the inversion modeling system reduced the uncertainty by 11% over the whole Asian region, with a large reduction in the southeast of boreal Eurasia, southeast of temperate Eurasia and most tropical Asian areas.

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Dosch, J�rn. "Changing security cultures in Europe and Southeast Asia: Implications for inter-regionalism." Asia Europe Journal 1, no. 4 (December 1, 2003): 483–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-003-0051-y.

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Buckley, Peter J., Jeremy Clegg, Adam R. Cross, and Hui Tan. "China’s Inward Foreign Direct Investment Success: Southeast Asia in the Shadow of the Dragon." Multinational Business Review 13, no. 1 (March 11, 2005): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/1525383x200500001.

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Basiruddin, Rohaida, and Habib Ahmed. "Corporate governance and Shariah non-compliant risk in Islamic banks: evidence from Southeast Asia." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 20, no. 2 (November 22, 2019): 240–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-05-2019-0138.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationship between corporate governance and Shariah non-compliant risk (SNCR) that is unique for Islamic banks. The study examines the roles of Shariah committee along with the board of directors in mitigating SNCR. Design/methodology/approach The paper empirically investigates the implications of characteristics of board of directors and Shariah committee on the SNCR by using a sample of 29 full-fledge Islamic banks from Malaysia and Indonesia over the period 2007-2017. All data is hand collected from the Islamic banks' annual reports with the exception of country-level data collected from the World Bank database. Findings The results show that banks with a smaller board size and higher proportion of independent board members are likely to have lower SNCR. The findings also indicate that the financial expertise and higher frequency of Shariah committee meetings reduces the SNCR. Collectively, the analysis shows that banks with strong corporate governance environments reduce SNCR. Practical implications The findings of the study shed light on the relationship between corporate governance practice, Shariah committee characteristics and SNCR. The results can be used by different stakeholders such as policymakers, boards of directors and senior management of Islamic banks to mitigate SNCR. Originality/value This study extends the literature on corporate governance and risk-taking by including additional dimensions of governance and risk type. The corporate governance mechanism at the board level is complemented by including the Shariah committee characteristics and SNCR which is relevant to Islamic financial institutions is examined.

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Wonnacott, Paul. "The Automotive Industry in Southeast Asia: Can Protection Be Made Less Costly?" World Economy 19, no. 1 (January 1996): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.1996.tb00665.x.

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McNitt, Joseph, Young Yun Chungbaek, Henning Mortveit, Madhav Marathe, Mateus R. Campos, Nicolas Desneux, Thierry Brévault, Rangaswamy Muniappan, and Abhijin Adiga. "Assessing the multi-pathway threat from an invasive agricultural pest: Tuta absoluta in Asia." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1913 (October 16, 2019): 20191159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1159.

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Modern food systems facilitate rapid dispersal of pests and pathogens through multiple pathways. The complexity of spread dynamics and data inadequacy make it challenging to model the phenomenon and also to prepare for emerging invasions. We present a generic framework to study the spatio-temporal spread of invasive species as a multi-scale propagation process over a time-varying network accounting for climate, biology, seasonal production, trade and demographic information. Machine learning techniques are used in a novel manner to capture model variability and analyse parameter sensitivity. We applied the framework to understand the spread of a devastating pest of tomato, Tuta absoluta , in South and Southeast Asia, a region at the frontier of its current range. Analysis with respect to historical invasion records suggests that even with modest self-mediated spread capabilities, the pest can quickly expand its range through domestic city-to-city vegetable trade. Our models forecast that within 5–7 years, Tuta absoluta will invade all major vegetable growing areas of mainland Southeast Asia assuming unmitigated spread. Monitoring high-consumption areas can help in early detection, and targeted interventions at major production areas can effectively reduce the rate of spread.

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Zangger, Andreas P. "Chops and Trademarks: Asian Trading Ports and Textile Branding, 1840–1920." Enterprise & Society 15, no. 4 (December 2014): 759–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700016104.

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This article is a contribution to the prehistory of modern branding, presenting a case study of the textile trade in colonial Southeast Asia. The visual appearance of brands as well as their social meaning were altered in the cultural encounter of colonial trade. Through these encounters, trademarks were modernized: the reputation of a producer became less important than the distinctiveness of the product.

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Yacob, S. "Model of Welfare Capitalism? The United States Rubber Company in Southeast Asia, 1910-1942." Enterprise and Society 8, no. 1 (January 23, 2007): 136–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/khl071.

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Farazmand, Ali. "Governance in the Age of Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities for South and Southeast Asia." Public Organization Review 13, no. 4 (November 15, 2013): 349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11115-013-0249-4.

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Shamsul, A. B. "Islam embedded: Religion and plurality in Southeast Asia as a mirror for Europe." Asia Europe Journal 3, no. 2 (July 2005): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-004-0114-8.

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Khairina, Adilla, and Nova Novita. "Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Pemilihan Kebijakan Akuntansi." JABI (Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia) 3, no. 1 (March 2, 2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jabi.v3i1.y2020.p39-55.

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This research focuses on the relationship between firm characteristics and the choice of accounting policies by examining their accounting-policy disclosure Agroindustrial companies registered in Southeast Asia are represented by Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. This research uses positive accounting theory and agency theory. The research investigates managers’ decisions related to accounting methods using panel data from the year 2014-2018. This study uses a sample of Agro-industry companies in 3 countries in ASEAN during the 2014-2018 period.Thirty companies listed on Bursa Malaysia, Stock Exchange of Thailand and Bursa Efek Indonesia were analyzed by using random-effect model. The result shows that financial leverage and ownership concentration are significant determinants of accounting policy choice. However, this paper did not find a significant relationship between accounting policy choices and profitability, firm size, investment opportunity set, and assets-in-place. The results of the study were also influenced by global commodity market that is experiencing a decline in the last three years. Keywords: ASEAN; Accounting Policy Choices; Firm Characteristics; Income; Agroindustry; Earnings Management

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Glenn L. Velmonte. "Job that fits for graduates in the Asean integration." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 7 (July 7, 2020): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i7.457.

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Philippines now faces a big challenge with regards to the labor force. The ASEAN Economic Community was made to integrate the economies of the member-countries. The Philippines before was behind academically because of the curriculum used. To address the problem, the Philippines uses the K-12 Program which is an international standard and what the other members of ASEAN use. So, it is important to know what jobs are indemand so that the students will take the course for the specific job. This study is aimed to know the in-demand jobs of the Southeast Asian nations and to help the Filipinos what’s the best career path they should take for a bigger chance of getting employed in 2017. This study is only limited not beyond the year 2017. This study will help job-seekers to what jobs they have the best chance being employed.A quantitative approach was used in this study. Data were acquired from the 10 members of the Association of the Southeast Asian Nations. Those data are the employment, enrolment, and survival rate of the professionals in each country, in which the countries differ. The countries also differ in their supply, skills, wages, and productivity. From all the acquired information, the researchers found out that the Philippines is second in the highest number of unemployed youth and ranks fourth in the employment rate.The 10 countries also have different in-demand jobs. But all in all, the most in-demand job in Southeast Asia is engineering. This is followed by accounting, teaching, nursing, and IT.

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Geib, Peter, and Lucie Pfaff. "East and Southeast Asia: A Comparison of the First and Second Economic Downturns." Journal of Asia-Pacific Business 5, no. 4 (November 2004): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j098v05n04_05.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Accounting – Southeast Asia'

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