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Academic literature on the topic 'Accrétion stellaire'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Accrétion stellaire"
Chaulagain, Uddhab Prasad. "Radiative shocks : experiments, modelling and links to astrophysics." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066734.
Full textRadiative shocks are strong shocks which are characterized by a plasma at high temperatures emitting an important fraction of its energy as radiation. Radiative shocks are found in many astrophysical systems, including stellar accretion shocks, supernovae remnants, jet driven shocks, etc. Recently, radiative shocks have also been produced experimentally using high energy lasers. Thus opening the way to laboratory astrophysics studies of these universal phenomena.In this thesis we discuss the results of an experiment performed on the Prague Asterix Laser System facility. Shocks are generated by focusing the PALS Infrared laser beam on millimetre-scale targets filled with xenon gas at low pressure. The shock that is generated then propagates in the gas with a sufficiently high velocity such that the shock is in a radiative flux dominated regime. We used different diagnostics to characterize these shocks. The two main ones include a radiography of the whole shock structure using sub-nanosecond Zn X-ray laser at 21.2 nm, which is able to penetrate the dense post-shock layer, and a space-and-time resolved plasma self-emission using high speed diodes.The experimental results show, for the first time, an unambiguous shock structure which includes both the post-shock and the precursor, and we also obtained multiple shock velocity measurements from the different diagnostics. The experimental results are compared to simulations, and show good agreement with the numerical results
Bouvier, Jerome. "Rotation et activité dans les étoiles T Tauri." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725122.
Full textAlbuquerque, Rachel. "Régions d’accrétion-éjection autour des objets stellaires jeunes." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLO001.
Full textDuring the last decades, observations and numerical simulations are helping us to characterize young star-disk systems. For such matter, the challenging goal of this project is to reinforce the synergy between observational and theoretical perspectives. On one hand, observations help us to constrain numerical simulations. On the other hand, the latest are useful the better understand the evolution along time of the physical mechanisms responsible for some spectroscopic features we can detect in YSOs (Young Stellar Objects) spectra
Bouvier, Jérôme. "Rotation et activité dans les étoiles T Tauri." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077021.
Full textCastro, Matthieu. "Etude des éléments chimiques et tests sismiques de la structure interne du Soleil et des étoiles." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128196.
Full textLes deux premières parties de ce manuscrit présentent de manière théorique les processus de transport et les principes de l'astérosismologie utilisés dans les modèles stellaires.
La troisième partie s'interesse à la signature astérosismique de la diffusion de l'hélium dans les étoiles de type F tardives et à son évolution. Nous montrons que le gradient créé par la diffusion de l'hélium sous la zone convective conduit à un pic dans le transformée de Fourier des secondes différences de spectre de fréquences d'oscillations. Plus le gradient est important, plus l'amplitude du pic est grande.
Le quatrième chapitre étudie la destruction du lithium dans les étoiles avec planètes. De récentes observations de Israelian et al. (2004) montrent que les étoiles froides avec planètes présentent une destruction du lithium importante, contrairement aux étoiles sans planètes. Nos modèles surmétalliques ont permis de montrer d'une part que le gradient de µ pouvait stabiliser le mélange dans les étoiles sans planètes, empêchant la destruction du lithium, et d'autre part que cette destruction dans les étoiles avec planètes pouvait provenir d'instabilités de cisaillement dues à la migration des planètes vers leur étoile centrale.
Enfin, la cinquième partie présente un travail sur les modèles solaires avec les nouvelles abondances de Asplund et al. (2005), qui présentent un désaccord avec les déductions héliosismiques. Nos modèles simulant une accrétion sous-métallique au début de la séquence principale améliorent la situation mais ne réussissent pas à rétablir l'accord avec l'héliosismologie, malgré l'introduction d'un overshooting et d'un mélange rotationnel sous la base de la zone convective.
Malbet, Fabien. "Environnement circumstellaire des étoiles jeunes." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003233.
Full textColombo, Salvatore. "Radiation hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic models of plasma flows accreting onto Classical T Tour Stars." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS608.
Full textIn this work we investigated the mass accretion process in CTTSs. We studied if accretion from the disk to the star might occur as a result of a coronal activity, and we analyzed the structure and the dynamics of the accretion column plasma in the impact regions. We developed numerical models that describe: a star-disk system subject to the effects of a coronal activity in proximity of the disk surface; the impact of an accretion column onto the surface of a CTTS.We investigated if an intense coronal activity due to flares that occur close to the accretion disk may perturb the stability of the inner disk, disrupt the inner part of the disk, and possibly trigger accretion phenomena with mass accretion rates comparable with those observed in CTTSs. To this end, we modeled a magnetized protostar surrounded by an accretion disk through 3D magnetohydrodynamics simulations.As it concerns the study of accretion impacts, we analyzed the effects of radiation emerg-ing from the shock-heated plasma at the base of accretion columns on the structure of the pre- shock downfalling material. To this end, we upgraded a module handling the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) radiation-hydrodynamics (RHD) in the PLUTO code , which we have extended to handle also the non-LTE regime. Then, we investigated if a significant absorption of radiation arising from the shock heated plasma occurs in the unshocked downfalling material, and if it leads to a pre-shock heating of the accreting gas
Cabrit, Sylvie. "Ejection de matière dans les objets protostellaires et les étoiles jeunes de faible masse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725199.
Full textCadoll-Bel, Marion. "Etude des émissions à haute énergie des trous noirs stellaires accrétants." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077082.
Full textThe present work is dedicated to the study of various X-ray binary Systems harbouring accreting stellar mass black holes (or candidates) associated in X-ray binary Systems mainly through the spectral and timing properties of the high energy 3 keV-1 MeV emission, sometimes completed by observations performed in radio, near-infrared and optical. The first part is devoted to accretion physics phenomena and the challenges of understanding the X-ray/gamma emission produced with the modelisations of such high energy processes. Then I will define in a second part the instruments on board INTEGRAL and the way coded masked aperture is employed. In a third part, I will develop the standard data reduction analysis and my own contribution in improving the usual software before detailing the specific informatics tools I have developed for my own analysis. In the fourth part I will turn towards the deep analysis and interpretations I have performed on several black hole X-ray binary Systems chosen properly: the persistent black hole source Cygnus X-1 which has been studied since several years and surprised us by a high-energy excess detected; two new transient sources which provide interesting informations, XTE J1720-318 located in the galactic bulge and SWIFT J1753. 5-0127, probably situated in the halo. I will also detail my work on H 1743-322, recently identified by INTEGRAL as the HEAO source discovered in 1977, and on three (almost) persistent microquasars with superluminal jets, 1E 1740. 7-2942, GRS 1758-258 and GRS 1915+105. I will analyze for each source spectral parameter evolutions and their links with each other during state transitions. I will then discuss the presence of two different X/gamma-ray emitting media with a relatively changing geometry. While establishing a cyclic order for the different variability classes of GRS 1915+105 observed during ten years, I will propose an interpretation for such behaviour, compatible with the theoretical predictions of the Accretion-Ejection Instability. As a conclusion I will discuss my results in the framework of theoretical models to explain the observations presented and I will derive some caveats to the general (well understood) physical processes occurring in X-ray binary Systems. I will discuss two important phenomena recently observed. I will conclude with my perspectives of future research work
Martin, Nicolas. "A la recherche de structures stellaires du disque galactique au halo de la galaxie d'Andromède." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/MARTIN_Nicolas_2006.pdf.
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