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Academic literature on the topic 'Accumulation du cuivre'
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Journal articles on the topic "Accumulation du cuivre"
Ater, Mohammed, Nadia Aït Ali, and Hicham Kasmi. "Tolérance et accumulation du cuivre et du chrome chez deux espèces de lentilles d’eau : Lemna minor L. et Lemna gibba L." Revue des sciences de l'eau 19, no. 1 (March 20, 2006): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012597ar.
Full textJONDREVILLE, C., P. S. REVY, A. JAFFREZIC, and J. Y. DOURMAD. "Le cuivre dans l’alimentation du porc : oligo-élément essentiel, facteur de croissance et risque potentiel pour l’Homme et l’environnement." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 4 (September 15, 2002): 247–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.4.3706.
Full textMarcaillou, C., M. Truchet, and R. Martoja. "Rôle des cellules S de l'épithélium caecal des Crustacés Isopodes dans la capture et la dégradation de protéines hémolymphatiques, et dans le stockage de catabolites (acide urique, sulfure de cuivre, phosphates)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, no. 12 (December 1, 1986): 2757–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-400.
Full textKonan, Kouakou Séraphin, Kouakou Benoit Kouamé, Félix Koffi Konan, Koffi Charles Boussou, and Kouassi Lazare Kouakou. "Pollution des eaux à usages domestiques par les éléments traces métalliques des activités anthropiques : cas du sous bassin versant du fleuve Sassandra en amont du barrage de Buyo, Côte d'Ivoire." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 384 (November 16, 2021): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-85-2021.
Full textMaier. "Seltene, aber wichtige Lebererkrankungen." Praxis 91, no. 48 (November 1, 2002): 2077–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.48.2077.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Accumulation du cuivre"
Malfaisan, Charles. "Accumulation du cuivre dans les plantes spontanée de vignoble." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PAUU3055.
Full textThe application of copper-based fungicides to fight downy mildew in vineyards has led to copper accumulation in soils, particularly in major wine-growing regions such as Nouvelle-Aquitaine. This contamination raises serious environmental concerns, affecting soil quality and biodiversity. Despite recent efforts to reduce copper use, its application remains essential to struggle against fungal diseases in vines, with potential impact on the ecosystems.This work aims to analyze copper bioavailability and speciation in two vineyard soils from the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region (one alkaline and one acidic) and to assess the response of two spontaneous plant species (Amaranthus retroflexus and Chenopodium album) to copper levels naturally present in the vineyard sites, as well as those enriched in the laboratory. The hypothesis is that these plants may develop copper tolerance mechanisms, offering potential alternatives for vineyard soil management.Copper speciation and bioavailability in these soils were studied using simple chemical extraction methods, electrochemical analyses, and geochemical modeling. A pot experiment was then conducted on these native and copper-enriched soils to examine the mechanisms of metal accumulation developed by the plants. These data were then compared to copper accumulation of plants naturally grown on the site.The results showed that, under controlled conditions, the two plants developed a copper exclusion strategy in the alkaline vineyard soil, accumulating copper in their roots and preventing its translocation to aerial parts. In contrast, no growth was observed in the acidic soil, indicating excessive copper toxicity. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES and EXAFS) and synchrotron µ X-ray fluorescence (µXRF) imaging coupled with µXANES showed that copper was accumulated in the roots as complexes with carboxyl and hydroxyl ligands, mainly located at the rhizodermis level.The study of Amaranthus retroflexus grown on the alkaline vineyard revealed high concentrations of copper in the leaves, mainly in the cuticle, suggesting a foliar uptake of fungicides. The spontaneous presence of Amaranthus retroflexus could thus be used as a buffer surface during phytosanitary treatments, thereby reducing the direct contamination of soils by these products.These results pave the way for a better understanding of the ecological role of these plants in managing contaminated soils. In the future, their potential to limit the impact of copper on vineyard soils could be harnessed in sustainable management strategies for vineyard agroecosystems
Lange, Bastien. "Tolérance et accumulation du cuivre et du cobalt chez les métallophytes facultatives d’Afrique tropicale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/238380.
Full textSoils enriched in trace metal elements (TE) (i.e. metalliferous soils) constitute original model systems to study ecological and evolutionary processes occurring among their associated vegetation. In Southeastern central Africa (Katanga), a unique succession of natural copper (Cu) and cobalt (Co) outcrops occurs; the so-called “Katangan Copperbelt”. Here, scattered over 300 Km, geographically isolated “copper hills” form remarkable ecosystems that strongly contrast with the surrounding clear forest.Soil Cu and Co concentrations of those hills can be 1000- to 10 000-fold higher than in normal soils. These extreme ecological conditions have selected a unique vegetation of metallophytes, also called cupro-cobaltophytes. Some plants have the fascinating peculiarity to accumulate Cu and Co in their tissues up to extremely phytotoxic concentrations and are called “hyperaccumulators”. High misunderstood inter and intraspecific variations of Cu and Co accumulation are observed within this flora. These variations could be explained by variations in Cu and Co availability in soils, but also by inter and intraspecific variations in Cu and Co tolerance mechanisms and capacity to accumulate Cu and Co.Some cupro-cobaltophytes are restricted to metalliferous habitats (i.e. endemic metallophytes) and some are widely distributed, with populations on normal soils (i.e. facultative metallophytes). These latter are of high interest to study the ecology and evolution of Cu and Co tolerance and accumulation.Biogeochemistry, ecology and evolution of Cu and Co tolerance and accumulation in facultative cupro-cobaltophytes remains poorly understood, especially for Co. Research strategy was to develop a transdisciplinary approach (biogeochemistry, functional ecology and evolutionary ecology) based on field works and experiments (using soil or nutrient solution). For Anisopappus chinensis (Asteraceae), a broad-niched and geographically widespread facultative metallophyte chosen as model species, this PhD thesis aims at: (i) investigate the phenotypic variation of Cu and Co accumulation, and the influencing soil chemical factors, to understand better Cu and Co availability in metalliferous soils, (ii) test the influence of soil chemical factors on Cu and Co mobility in soil and accumulation, (iii) studyadaptive response of metallicolous (M) and non-metallicolous (NM) populations from contrasted habitats, and their plastic response to Co, (iv) examine the genetic variation in Cu and Co tolerance and accumulation between M and NM populations.Copper and Co accumulation variations among M populations of A. chinensis are clearly influenced by organic matter content and soil total manganese and iron concentrations in the rooting zone. Mobile Cu and Co concentrations, potentially in the soil solution, would not only explain Cu and Co accumulation variations. Copper and Co bound to respectively manganese oxides and organic matter could also represent Cu and Co available concentrations for plants. In experimental conditions, variations in Cu and Co mobility would not necessary explained variations in foliar Cu and Co concentrations in A. chinensis. Copper and Co availability is a complex element- and species-specific mechanism, closely related to all biogeochemical processes that occur in the rhizosphere. Important role of microorganisms is expected.Adaptive response to habitats has been highlighted for A. chinensis. Metallicolous plants had consistently lower height and leaf size than NM plants. Despite strong contrast in the soil chemistry between metalliferous and non-metalliferous habitats, very few variations in specific leaf area and leaf nutrient concentrations was observed between M and NM populations. The low plastic response to Co seems to reveal homeostasis of the studied functional leaf traits, which might explain the broad ecological niche of the species.Tolerance to Cu is not constitutive of A. chinensis and would be express under specific growth conditions in nature. Expression of Cu tolerance could be the result of specific soil-plant-microorganisms processes. Genetic differentiation in Co tolerance has been demonstrated in M populations from Co-enriched soils. Positive relationship between the level of tolerance to Co and the concentration of Co in the native soil may exist. Genetic variability of Co accumulation has been demonstrated for the first time in a metallophyte. Cu and Co hyperaccumulation at low available concentration in the soil would not exist in metallophytes. Anisopappus chinensis form Co-enriched soils expressed as a genuine Co accumulator and thus, constitute an interesting valuable biological model.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lange, Bastien. "Tolérance et accumulation du cuivre et du cobalt chez les métallophytes facultatives d'Afrique tropicale." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0027.
Full textBiogeochemistry, ecology and evolution of copper (Cu) and cobalt (Co) tolerance and accumulation in facultative cupro-cobaltophytes remains poorly understood. Anisopappus chinensis (Asteraceae), a broad-niched and geographically widespread facultative metallophyte has been chosen as model species of the thesis. Copper and Co bound to respectively manganese oxides and organic matter in metalliferous soils could represent Cu and Co available concentrations for plants. In experimental conditions, variations in Cu and Co mobility would not necessary explained variations in foliar Cu and Co concentrations in A. chinensis. Copper and Co availability is a complex element- and species-specific mechanism, closely related to all biogeochemical processes that occur in the rhizosphere. Important role of microorganisms is expected. Adaptive response to habitats has been highlighted for A. chinensis. Metallicolous (M) plants had consistently lower height and leaf size than non-metallicolous (NM) plants. The lack of divergence in specific leaf area (SLA) between M and NM populations associated with the very low plastic response to Co seemed to highlight SLA homeostasis which could explain the broad niche of the species. Genetic differentiation in Co tolerance has been demonstrated in M populations from Co-enriched soils. Positive relationship between the level of tolerance to Co and the concentration of Co in the native soil may exist. Genetic variability of Co accumulation has been demonstrated for the first time in a metallophyte. Anisopappus chinensis form Co-enriched soils constitute an interesting valuable biological model
Lambert, Catherine. "Complexes de cuivre pour le traitement de la maladie d'Alzheimer : étude de leur accumulation intracellulaire." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2013_lambert.pdf.
Full textThe molecular basis of Alzheimer’s disease has not been clearly established, but disruption of brain metal ion homeostasis, particularly copper and zinc, might be closely involved in the pathogenesis of this disease and its characteristic ß-amyloid neuropathological features. The use of complexes of copper with bis(thiosemicarbazones) ([Cu(btsc)]) has been proposed for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Their mode of action could involve the modulation of the concentration of copper or zinc, and it has been suggested that these compounds can modulate the production of ß-amyloid peptide at the neuron level. Furthermore, it has been reported that [Cu(btsc)] complexes can be reduced inside the cells. However, to our knowledge the intracellular reduction of these compounds has never been demonstrated. Thus, the goal of our study was to increase understanding of the mechanism of intracellular accumulation of [Cu(btsc)] complexes. Our results reveal that the intracellular concentration of copper inside the cells is very high and that these compounds are not P-glycoprotein substrates. This protein is a key element of the low permeability of the blood–brain barrier. Furthermore, no intracellular reduction of cupric ions was detected. Finally, once inside the cells, the complexes undergo aggregation, strongly suggesting that aggregation of complexes is the driving force responsible for their intracellular accumulation. Their intracellular localization is partly scattered but a significant amount is localized around lipid droplets
Mikolaczyk, Mathilde. "Accumulation de l’argent et du cuivre chez l’huître japonaise Crassostrea gigas : outils géochimiques pour une optimisation du message environnemental." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0203/document.
Full textThe data-base analyses of the French biomonitoring program (RNO/ROCCH, IFREMER, 2003-2014) in terms of silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) concentrations accumulation in oysters from 13 sites along the French Atlantic Coast showed spatial and time-dependent variations reflecting local pressures. The high Ag and Cu relations seems to be partly due to physiological processes involved in their bioaccumulation by oysters. The Cu/Ag elementary ratios showed an interesting potential for Ag and Cu sources detection, which were invisible through the use of only absolute concentrations characterized by a high individual variability. Chemical measurements and histological observations performed in wild oysters from Gironde Estuary showed a preferential Ag and Cu accumulation in the digestive gland with important cellular damages. The innovative isotope spiking method is highly sensitive and precise to observe rapid in vivo Ag and Cu accumulation kinetics through direct pathway using close-to-real exposure concentrations. The isotopic signals allowed to quantify the rapid MTE accumulation in the different organs and to observe the Ag and Cu co-regulation. Furthermore, it represents a real step forward in ecotoxicological experiments allowing to obtain the initial and final contamination state inside the same organism. The study of the trophic pathway suggested a higher Ag accumulation in algae than for Cu. The Ag and Cu potentially bioavailable fraction in estuarine particles was estimated respectively at 60% and 82%. The results showed that this estimation depends on the exposure time and sediment concentration, which can lead to important under-estimations
Creach, Monique. "Accumulation supergène de cuivre en milieu latéritique : étude pétrologique, cristallochimique et géochimique de l'altération du skarn de Santa Blandina (Itapeva, Bresil)." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2344.
Full textCreach, Monique. "Accumulation supergène de cuivre en milieu latéritique étude pétrologique, cristallochimique et géochimique de l'altération du Skarn de Santa Blandina, Itapeva, Brésil /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612806b.
Full textLapierre, Esther. "Accumulation et translocation de cinq éléments traces dans la biomasse aérienne de végétaux d’intérêt dans un contexte de phytoremédiation." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21607.
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