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1

Clark, Bruce H. 1958. Perceiving competitive reactions: The value of accuracy (and paranoia). Marketing Science Institute, 1996.

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2

Gambrill, Eileen D. Critical thinking in clinical practice: Improving the accuracy of judgments and decisions about clients. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1990.

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3

Think fast!: Accurate decision-making, problem-solving, and planning in minutes a day. Wiley, 2011.

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4

Centre, Indonesian Biotechnology Information. Biotechnology information: Accurate and balance information promotes better understanding and wiser decision making in biotechnology. 2nd ed. Distributed by Indobic, 2008.

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5

Office, General Accounting. SSA disability decision making: Additional steps needed to ensure accuracy and fairness of decisions at the hearings level : report to Congressional Requesters. GAO, 2003.

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6

Chuvikov, Dmitriy. Models and algorithms for reconstruction and examination of emergency events of road accidents based on logical artificial intelligence. 2nd ed. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1220729.

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The purpose of the monograph is to create a methodology, combined expert and simulation models, as well as algorithms and software-modeling tools for reconstruction and examination of accident events for automating decision-making by an expert center employee.
 The methodology of combining and algorithms of joint work of an expert system based on logical artificial intelligence (mivar approach) and a simulation system for solving problems of reconstruction and examination of road accidents are developed; model reconstruction and examination of the accident in the formalism of the knowledg
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7

Kraan, Egon. Effects of accuracy versus impression priming on group decision making strategy. 2002.

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8

Sheehy-Skeffington, Jennifer. Decision-Making Up Against the Wall. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190492908.003.0005.

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This chapter provides an overview of research on the behavioral dimension of low socioeconomic status and a set of theoretical and empirical principles for better understanding it. In particular, the chapter focuses on those behaviors that are claimed to exacerbate a situation of poverty or deprivation, such as poor academic performance, myopic financial decisions, early child-bearing, consumption of unhealthy foods, and engaging in unhealthy lifestyle habits. Though such behavioral patterns have been used to make claims as to the defective values or motives of the poor, the chapter argues tha
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9

van Gelder, Jean-Louis. Dual-Process Models of Criminal Decision Making. Edited by Wim Bernasco, Jean-Louis van Gelder, and Henk Elffers. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199338801.013.8.

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This chapter discusses the application of dual-process and dual-system models to offender decision making. It is argued that these models offer a more accurate account of the decision process than the traditional choice models in criminology, such as rational choice and deterrence models, and can overcome their various limitations. Specific attention is devoted to the hot/cool perspective of criminal decision making, which takes the dual-process hypothesis as a point of departure. This model is rooted in the idea that both “cool” cognition and “hot” affect, or thinking and feeling, guide behav
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10

Macauley, Robert C. Advance Care Planning and Surrogate Decision-Making (DRAFT). Edited by Robert C. Macauley. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199313945.003.0003.

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Adult patients are presumed to possess decision-making capacity, but when they are unable to make their own decisions—which is especially frequent in the context of serious illness—ideally a surrogate decision-maker will be able to determine what the patient would have wanted (i.e., substituted judgment). Only when this is not possible is it necessary to fall back on what seems to be in the patient’s best interests. To foster patient autonomy, goals and values should be identified and documented in advance, such as in an advance directive, as well as a surrogate decision-maker named. This help
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11

Hale, Guy A. Think Fast!: Accurate Decision-Making, Problem-Solving, and Planning in Minutes a Day. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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12

Hale, Guy A. Think Fast!: Accurate Decision-Making, Problem-Solving, and Planning in Minutes a Day. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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13

Hale, Guy A. Think Fast!: Accurate Decision-Making, Problem-Solving, and Planning in Minutes a Day. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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14

Robertson, Robert E. Ssa Disability Decision Making: Additional Steps Needed To Ensure Accuracy And Fairness Of Decisions At The Hearings Level. Diane Pub Co, 2004.

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15

Hands-On Simulation Modeling with Python: Develop Simulation Models to Get Accurate Results and Enhance Decision-Making Processes. Packt Publishing, Limited, 2020.

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16

Ratcliff, Roger, and Philip Smith. Modeling Simple Decisions and Applications Using a Diffusion Model. Edited by Jerome R. Busemeyer, Zheng Wang, James T. Townsend, and Ami Eidels. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199957996.013.3.

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The diffusion model is one of the major sequential-sampling models for two-choice decision-making and choice response time in psychology. The model conceives of decision-making as a process in which noisy evidence is accumulated until one of two response criteria is reached and the associated response is made. The criteria represent the amount of evidence needed to make each decision and reflect the decision maker’s response biases and speed-accuracy trade-off settings. In this chapter we examine the application of the diffusion model in a variety of different settings. We discuss the optimali
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17

Braman, Eileen. Cognition in the Courts. Edited by Lee Epstein and Stefanie A. Lindquist. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579891.013.31.

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This chapter critically evaluates how experiments are used to study cognitive processes involved in legal reasoning. Looking at research on legal presumptions, heuristic processing, and various types of bias in judicial decision-making, the analysis considers how experiments with judges, lay participants, and other legally trained populations have contributed to our understanding of the psychological processes involved in fact-finding and legal decision-making. It explores how behavioral economics, dual process models, cultural cognition, and motivated reasoning frameworks have been used to in
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18

Van den Bergh, Omer, Nadia Zacharioudakis, and Sibylle Petersen. Interoception, categorization, and symptom perception. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811930.003.0011.

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Medical practice and the disease model importantly rely on the accuracy assumption of symptom perception: patients’ symptom reports are a direct and accurate reflection of physiological dysfunction. This implies that symptoms can be used as a read-out of dysfunction and that remedying the dysfunction removes the symptoms. While this assumption is viable in many instances of disease, the relationship between symptoms and physiological dysfunction is highly variable and, in a substantial number of cases, completely absent. This chapter considers symptom perception as a form of unconscious infere
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19

Steinhauser, Karen E., and James A. Tulsky. Defining a ‘good’ death. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656097.003.0008.

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Although any outcome of an advanced illness can be predicted, in palliative care settings the word ‘prognosis’ usually means the estimated time to death. Prognosis is an important but challenging set of clinical skills for palliative medicine clinicians to master. It is important because patients and families want to know what to expect, it influences clinical decision-making, and it may determine eligibility for services. It is challenging because of the inherent uncertainty of making predictions and because dying is not an easy topic to discuss. Advances in statistical computing have allowed
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20

Apel, Robert, and Daniel S. Nagin. Perceptual Deterrence. Edited by Wim Bernasco, Jean-Louis van Gelder, and Henk Elffers. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199338801.013.6.

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In theory, deterrence is a behavioral response to an individual’s perceptions about the certainty and/or severity of criminal justice sanctions. The perceptual underpinnings of compliance with the law are therefore of long-standing interest in perceptual deterrence scholarship. This chapter provides an overview of the broad scope of this scholarship. After reviewing the basic perceptual elements of crime decision-making models, attention turns to a consideration of research on the determinants of sanction perceptions. First, the overall accuracy of sanction perceptions with respect to existing
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21

Higham, Philip A., Katarzyna Zawadzka, and Maciej Hanczakowski. Internal Mapping and Its Impact on Measures of Absolute and Relative Metacognitive Accuracy. Edited by John Dunlosky and Sarah (Uma) K. Tauber. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199336746.013.15.

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Research in decision making and metacognition has long investigated the calibration of subjective probabilities. To assess calibration, mean ratings on a percentage scale (e.g., subjective likelihood of recalling an item) are typically compared directly to performance percentages (e.g., actual likelihood of recall). Means that are similar versus discrepant are believed to indicate good versus poor calibration, respectively. This chapter argues that this process is incomplete: it examines only the mapping between the overt scale values and objective performance (mapping 2), while ignoring the p
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22

Mullen, Sharon Stall. THE EFFECTS OF COMMUNICATION MODE AND INFORMATION-PROCESSING PREFERENCE ON INFORMATION ADEQUACY, ACCURACY OF RECALL, AND DECISION-MAKING ABILITY FROM THE NURSING SHIFT REPORT. 1988.

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23

Bahrami, Bahador. Making the most of individual differences in joint decisions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789710.003.0004.

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Evidence for and against the idea that “two heads are better than one” is abundant. This chapter considers the contextual conditions and social norms that predict madness or wisdom of crowds to identify the adaptive value of collective decision-making beyond increased accuracy. Similarity of competence among members of a collective impacts collective accuracy, but interacting individuals often seem to operate under the assumption that they are equally competent even when direct evidence suggest the opposite and dyadic performance suffers. Cross-cultural data from Iran, China, and Denmark suppo
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24

Welsh, Sarah S., Geneviève Dupont-Thibodeau, and Matthew P. Kirschen. Neuroprognostication after severe brain injury in children: Science fiction or plausible reality? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786832.003.0010.

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Neuroprognostication is a complex process that spans the resuscitative, acute, and subacute phases of brain injury and recovery. Improvements over time have transitioned the task of outcome prediction after severe brain injury from estimating survival to providing a qualitative prognosis of functional neurologic recovery. This chapter follows the case of an 8-year-old boy who remained comatose following a cardiac arrest due to drowning. We describe and analyze novel applications of current technologies that could be used in the future to improve the accuracy, reliability, and confidence in the
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25

Madden, Chrisopher J., and Jack Jallo, eds. Neurotrauma. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190936259.001.0001.

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Part of the Neurosurgery by Example series, this volume on neurotrauma presents exemplary cases in which renowned authors guide readers through the assessment and planning, decision making, surgical procedure, after care, and complication management of common and uncommon disorders. The cases explore the spectrum of clinical diversity and complexity within neurotrauma, including intracranial pressure, hematoma, calvarial vault fractures, orbital trauma, gunshot wounds to the head, and more. Each chapter also contains “pivot points” that illuminate changes required to manage patients in alterna
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26

Sagher, Oren, Emily Levin, and Julie Pilitsis, eds. Pain Neurosurgery. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190887674.001.0001.

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Part of the Neurosurgery by Example series, this volume on pain neurosurgery presents exemplary cases in which renowned authors guide readers through the assessment and planning, decision making, surgical procedure, after care, and complication management of common and uncommon disorders. The cases explore the spectrum of clinical diversity and complexity within pain neurosurgery, including trigeminal neuralgia, postherpetic neuralgia, occipital neuralgia, percutaneous cordotomy for cancer-associated pain, chronic lumbar radiculopathy, and more. Each chapter also contains ‘pivot points’ that i
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27

Gupta, Mona. Ethical Issues in Evidence-Based Psychiatry. Edited by John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford, and Werdie (C W. ). van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732372.013.10.

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First appearing in the published medical literature in 1992, evidence-based medicine (EBM) promotes a seemingly irrefutable principle: that clinical decision-making should be based, as much as possible, on the most up-to-date research findings. Nowhere has this idea been more welcome than in psychiatry, a field whose practices continue to be dogged by a legacy of controversial clinical interventions. For advocates, anchoring psychiatric practice in research data makes psychiatry more scientifically valid (meaning more accurate and value-neutral) and, as a result, more ethically legitimate. But
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28

Selden, Nathan, and Lissa Baird, eds. Pediatric Neurosurgery. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190617073.001.0001.

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Part of the Neurosurgery by Example series, this volume on pediatric neurosurgery presents exemplary cases in which renowned authors guide readers through the assessment and planning, decision making, surgical procedure, aftercare, and complication management of common and uncommon disorders. As pediatric neurosurgery approximates the anatomical and pathophysiological breadth of all specialty areas of adult neurosurgery, the cases provided are particularly relevant to and more frequently encountered in pediatric practice. They also reflect aspects of clinical presentation and management that a
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29

Cortigiani, Lauro, and Eugenio Picano. Stress echocardiography. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199599639.003.0013.

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Stress echocardiography is a widely used method for assessing coronary artery disease, due to the high diagnostic and prognostic value. While inducible ischaemia predicts an unfavourable outcome, its absence is associated with a low risk of future events. The evaluation of coronary flow reserve by Doppler adds prognostic information to that of standard stress test. Stress echocardiography is indicated in cases when exercise testing is unfeasible, uninterpretable, or gives ambiguous result, and when ischaemia during the test is frequently a false positive response, as in hypertensives, women an
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30

Speeckaert, Marijn, and Jopis Delanghe. Assessment of renal function. Edited by Christopher G. Winearls. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0007.

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Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can be measured as the clearance of exogenous or endogenous filtration markers. Practical formulas permit estimation of creatinine clearance or GFR without timed urine collections in many stable patients with CKD. Standardization of serum creatinine is important for all of these estimation methods and implementing traceability of the assays to the new global SRM 967 standard has led to changes in clinical decision-making criteria. Calibration to an IDMS reference produces a lowering of serum creatinine values by 10–30% for most methods. Serum creatinine concent
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31

Pozzulo, Joanna, Emily Pica, and Chelsea Sheahan. Familiarity and Conviction in the Criminal Justice System. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190874810.001.0001.

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Eyewitnesses are likely to have some degree of familiarity with a perpetrator when a crime is committed. Despite the fact that the majority of crimes are committed by someone with whom the victim/witness is familiar, the majority of eyewitness research has focused on the identification of stranger perpetrators. It is critical to examine how familiarity may influence eyewitness accuracy. Familiarity can vary from a complete stranger to a very familiar other. This book explores the “middle ground” as it relates to the criminal justice system, namely describing perpetrators, eyewitness identifica
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32

Procyshyn, Ric M., Kalyna Z. Bezchlibnyk-Butler, and J. Joel Jeffries, eds. Clinical Handbook of Psychotropic Drugs. Hogrefe Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/00593-000.

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Quick and comprehensive information on psychotropic drugs for adults. - Accurate and up-to-date - Comparison charts help decision-making - Icons and full color - Available in print and online - Downloadable patient info sheets More about this book The Clinical Handbook of Psychotropic Drugs has become a standard reference and working tool for psychiatrists, psychologists, physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and other mental health professionals. - Independent, unbiased, up-to-date -Packed with unique, easy-to-read comparison charts and tables (dosages, side effects, pharmacokinetics, interactions
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33

Martinez-Hurtado, Eugenio Daniel, and María Luisa Mariscal Flores, eds. An Update on Airway Management. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898114323851200301.

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In recent years, there have been many advances in the safe management of the patient's airway, a cornerstone of anesthetic practice. An Update on Airway Management brings forth information about new approaches in airway management in many clinical settings. This volume analyzes and explains new preoperative diagnostic methods, algorithms, intubation devices, extubation procedures, novelties in postoperative management in resuscitation and intensive care units, while providing a simple, accessible and applicable reading experience that helps medical practitioners in daily practice. The comprehe
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34

Manski, Charles F. Patient Care under Uncertainty. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691194738.001.0001.

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Although uncertainty is a common element of patient care, it has largely been overlooked in research on evidence-based medicine. This book strives to correct this glaring omission. Applying the tools of economics to medical decision making, the book shows how uncertainty influences every stage, from risk analysis to treatment, and how this can be reasonably confronted. In the language of econometrics, uncertainty refers to the inadequacy of available evidence and knowledge to yield accurate information on outcomes. In the context of health care, a common example is a choice between periodic su
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35

Jeutner, Valentin. Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808374.001.0001.

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Conventionally, international legal scholarship concerned with norm conflicts focusses on identifying how international law can or should resolve them. This book adopts a different approach. It focusses on identifying those norm conflicts that law cannot and should not resolve. The book offers an unprecedented, controversial, yet sophisticated, argument in favour of construing such irresolvable conflicts as legal dilemmas. Legal dilemmas exist when a legal actor confronts a conflict between at least two legal norms that cannot be avoided or resolved. Addressing both academics and practitioners
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36

Takahashi, Bruno, and Alejandra Martinez. Climate Change Communication in Peru. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.574.

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Peru is one of the most biodiverse countries on the planet. More than 65% of the country is covered by the Amazon rainforest, and the Andes region is home to more than 70% of the world’s tropical glaciers. This abundance of natural resources also makes the country highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change.The Peruvian government therefore requires the development and implementation of action plans to adapt to the present and future impacts of climate change. At the same time, it requires the development of sound communication strategies that include collaboration with stakeholders suc
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