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1

Triapitsyn, Serguei V. "A new species of Acerophagus Smith (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Vieques Island, Puerto Rico (USA), parasitoid of the mealybug Hypogeococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)." Dugesiana 28, no. 1 (February 15, 2021): 03–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v28i1.7122.

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A new species of the genus Acerophagus Smith (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), A. belenaguirreae sp. n., is described from Vieques Island, Puerto Rico (USA) as a primary parasitoid of the mealybug Hypogeococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Achyranthesaspera var. aspera (Amaranthaceae) and Portulaca sp. (Portulacaceae). An identification key to females of Acerophagus species in the New World with dark cross bands on the gastral dorsum is provided. A lectotype is designated for Acerophagus californicus Rosen, which is illustrated.
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2

Bento, J. M. S., G. J. de Moraes, A. C. Bellotti, J. A. Castillo, J. F. Warumby, and S. L. Lapointe. "Introduction of parasitoids for the control of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus herreni (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in north-eastern Brazil." Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, no. 5 (May 1999): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000748539900053x.

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AbstractThe mealybug Phenacoccus herreni Cox & Williams causes considerable damage to cassava Manihot esculenta Crantz. Field surveys conducted between 1988 and 1994 indicated the mealybug was present in 57 municipalities in six States in north-eastern Brazil, in some places reaching high levels of infestation. Several native natural enemy species were found associated with the pest in Brazil. Exotic encyrtid parasitoids were imported and released in fields in the States of Bahia and Pernambuco. Apoanagyrus diversicornis (Howard) was introduced from Colombia, and Acerophagus coccois Smith, and Aenasius vexans (Kerrich) were introduced from Venezuela. By the end of 1996, a total of 35,930 parasitoids had been released. In Bahia, Apoanagyrus diversicornis was recovered 130, 234, 304 and 550 km from its release site after 6, 14, 21 and 33 months, respectively. Acerophagus coccois was recovered at 180 km from its release site nine months after release. Aenasius vexans, however, did not disperse at all despite being consistently recovered at its release site. In Pernambuco, 9010 parasitoids were released from October, 1995 onwards. Acerophagus coccois and Aenasius vexans were recovered up to 40 km from the release sites after three and five months of their initial releases, respectively. The establishment and dispersal of these parasitoids are discussed.
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3

Gkounti, Vasiliki, and Panagiotis Milonas. "First record of the bougainvillea mealybug Phenacoccus peruvianus in Greece." ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 22, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11523.

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This is the first record of the Boungainvillea mealybug Phenacoccus peruvianus in Greece. The mealybug originates from South America and in the last decade has invaded Europe and particularly the Mediterranean basin. It has become a major pest for various ornamental plant species. In Spain, it is found to be parasitized by the parasitoid Acerophagus n. sp. near coccois.
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4

Nisha, R., and J. S. Kennedy. "Chemical ecology of Acerophagus papayae Noyes and Schauff Vis-à-Vis Gas Chromatography." Indian Journal of Entomology 80, no. 2 (2018): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00066.4.

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5

Wati, Mega, Aunu Rauf, and Pudjianto Pudjianto. "ASPECTS OF BIOLOGY OF Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff (HYMENOPTERA: ENCYRTIDAE), PARASITOID OF THE PAPAYA MEALYBUG." JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 19, no. 1 (August 8, 2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11952-63.

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Aspects of biology of Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of papaya mealybug. Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is an important parasitoid of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). The study was conducted with the objective to determine various aspects of the biology of A. papayae which include the effect of diet on adult longevity, fecundity and progeny, host stage susceptibility and preference, the effect of host stages on immature development, body size, and sex ratio of progenies. Effects of diet on adult longevity was done in the absence of hosts. Fecundity was measured by the number of mealybugs parasitized. Host stage susceptibility and preference were carried out by exposing 2nd and 3rd nymphal instars and pre-reproductive adults of mealybugs to parasitoids. Results showed adult parasitoids fed with 10% honey solution lived almost fourfold longer than those provided only water. A. papayae parasitized 30.1±4.92 mealybugs, with a range of 13-60 mealybugs, during 5.8 days of adult life. In no-choice (susceptibility) and paired-choice (preference) tests, the percentage of parasitized hosts were significantly greater in 2nd and 3rd instar nymphs than in adults. The mean immature developmental time of A. papayae was longer when the parasitoids develop in large host. Developmental time of male parasitoids was shorter than the females. Female wasps which emerged from hosts parasitized at the 3rd instar nymphs and adults were significantly larger than those from the 2nd instar nymphs. Sex ratios of the offspring emerged from hosts that were parasitized as 2nd instars were strongly male-biased, while the later stages yielded more females than males.
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6

Laneesha, M., K. Shankarganesh, Sachin Suroshe, and Bishwajeet Paul. "Effect of temperature on the biology and fitness traits of papaya mealybug parasitoid Acerophagus papayae." Indian Journal of Entomology 80, no. 4 (2018): 1549. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00308.5.

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7

Megaladevi, P., J. S. Kennedy, S. Jeyarani, S. Nakkeeran, and D. Balachandar. "Specificity in host instar selection, parasitism and developmental time of Acerophagus papayae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) on Paracoccus marginatus." Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 27, no. 3 (2019): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-0163.2019.00066.1.

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8

Rasheed, V. Abdul. "Predatory Potential of Ladybird Beetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri and Parasitisation Level of Encyrtid Parasitoid Acerophagus papayae On Papaya Mealybug." International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 5, no. 3 (August 20, 2017): 690–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2974.

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9

Sun, Jiang-Hua, Stephen R. Clarke, Gary L. Debarr, and C. Wayne Berisford. "Parasitoid Complex of the Mealybug Oracella acuta (Lobdell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Georgia, USA." Journal of Entomological Science 39, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-39.1.11.

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The parasitoid complex of the mealybug Oracella acuta (Lobdell) was examined in two field populations in Georgia in 1995–96. Allotropa n. sp. and Zarhopalus debarri Sun were the primary endoparasitoids emerging from O. acuta. Adult abundance varied seasonally, with Allotropa n. sp. numbers peaking in June and Z. debarri in September. Parasitism rates of female O. acuta exceeded 60% at one site and ranged from 24 to 29% at the other site. The adult female was the preferred host stage for parasitism (76%), though Allotropa n. sp. and the endoparasitoid Acerophagus coccois E. Smith occasionally utilized second and third instar females as hosts. These two species exhibited gregarious parasitism, with up to 5 Allotropa n. sp. or 4 A. coccois emerging from a single host. Adult longevity of female and male Z. debarri averaged 6.4 and 5.3 days, respectively, and access to a food source usually increased adult lifespan. Female Z. debarri contained an average of 119 eggs, compared to 74 eggs per female for Allotropa n. sp.
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10

Dibangou, Valentin, Mireille Belle Mbou, Nazaire Loubaki Ntolo, and Grâce Nianga-Bikouta. "Inventaire rapide des principaux entomophages de la cochenille du manioc Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera : Pseudococcidae) en République du Congo." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 7 (December 4, 2020): 2517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i7.12.

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Dès l’année 1970, une baisse de production en tubercules de manioc de l’espèce Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiacée) a été constatée en Afrique. L’un des principaux ravageurs de cette plante est la cochenille farineuse du manioc. Au Congo, la lutte contre celui-ci s’est organisée dès 1982 par l’introduction d’un parasitoïde hyménoptère, Epidinocarcis lopezi. Mais cet insecte auxiliaire s’est très vite retrouvé à son tour la proie d’hyperparasites qui freinent ainsi son expansion et limitent son efficacité. La présente étude fait un inventaire des entomophages de la cochenille du manioc Phenacoccus manihoti. Elle s’est déroulée dans trois sites retenus dans la ville de Brazzaville : Kombé, jardin d’essai et Lycée Savorgnan de Brazza (LSB). La récolte des momies a été effectuée sur des feuilles infestées, les arthropodes ayant émergé ont été collectés et identifiés, les taux d’émergence et d’hyperparasitisme ont été déterminés. Les résultats obtenus montrent un taux d’hyperparasitisme élevé (60 et 66,66%) et une faible abondance d’E. lopezi comparé aux hyperparasites (22 hyperparasites pour 13 parasitoïdes). Un autre parasitoïde Acerophagus coccois Smith non encore décrit jusqu’ici au Congo a été découvert. Il pourrait avoir été introduit accidentellement avec les boutures importées et expérimentées dans le but d’améliorer les performances du manioc.Mots clés : Lutte biologique, Auxiliaire, Entomocénose, Momie, Brazzaville, Congo. English Title: Rapid inventory of the main entomophagous species of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Republic of Congo As early as 1970, a decrease in the production of cassava tubers of the species Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae) was observed in Africa. One of the main pests of this plant is the cassava mealybug. In the Congo, the fight against it was organized in 1982 with the introduction of a hymenoptera parasitoid, Epidinocarcis lopezi. But this auxiliary insect very quickly found itself the prey of hyperparasites, which thus slowed down its expansion and limited effectiveness. The present study makes an inventory of the entomophages of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti. It took place in three selected sites in the city of Brazzaville: Kombé, test garden and Lycée Savorgnan de Brazza (LSB). The mummies were harvested from infested leaves, emerging arthropods were collected and identified, rates of emergence and hyperparasitism were determined. The results obtained reached a high rate of hyperparasitism (60 and 66.66%) and a low abundance of E. lopezi compared to hyperparasites (22 hyperparasites for 13 parasitoids). Another parasitoid Acerophagus coccois Smith not yet described in Congo has been discovered. It could have been created accidentally with the imported cuttings and tested in corn to improve cassava performance.Keywords: Biological pest control, Auxiliary, Entomocenosis, mummy, Brazzaville, Congo.
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11

Nisha, R., and J. S. Kennedy. "Ecological coevolution of parasitoid, Acerophagus papayae noyes and Schauff on papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams and granara de Willink." Journal of Entomological Research 41, no. 2 (2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-4576.2017.00025.1.

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12

Dorn, Brigitte, Letizia Mattiacci, Anthony C. Bellotti, and Silvia Dorn. "Host specificity and comparative foraging behaviour of Aenasius vexans and Acerophagus coccois , two endo-parasitoids of the cassava mealybug." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 99, no. 3 (June 2001): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00832.x.

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13

Nisha, R., and J. S. Kennedy. "Effect of Native and Non-native Hosts on the Biology of Acerophagus papayae Noyes and Schauff, the Introduced Parasitoid of Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara De Willink." Journal of Biological Control 30, no. 2 (August 26, 2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jbc/30/2/14922.

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The bioecology study of any parasitoid using alternative hosts imposes divergent selection pressures on parasitoid populations. In this study, we investigated the bioecology potential of parasitoid <em>Acerophagus papayae</em> Noyes and Schauff on papaya mealybug <em>Paracoccus marginatus</em> Williams and Granara De Willink from different plant hosts. The parameters studied were adult longevity (survival of progeny), fecundity and productivity of female mealybugs and sex ratio of progenies of <em>P. marginatus</em>. The results showed significant differences in bioecology of parasitoid on their natal host (<em>P. marginatus</em> from papaya) compared with the non-natal hosts (<em>P. marginatus</em> from non papaya hosts). It is also compared with honey concentration solution and potato sprouts. The parasitoid is well adapted to the natal host that is papaya compared to others host. However, parasitoids showed a similar high fitness on both natal and non natal hosts. This results could be used to increase the effectiveness of biological control programme on different views.
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14

YUDHA, I. KADEK WISMA, I. WAYAN SUPARTHA, and I. WAYAN SUSILA. "Karakteristik Morfologi dan Kelimpahan Populasi Parasitoid (Hymenoptera) pada Hama Invasif Kutu Putih Ubi Kayu, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Fererro (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) di Bali." Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science 10, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2020.v10.i02.p07.

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Morphological Characteristics and Populations Abundance of Parasitoid (Hymenoptera) on Invasive Pests Cassava Mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Fererro (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Bali. This study aims to know the morphological characteristics of parasitoid, population abundance and distribution patterns of parasitoid associated with P. manihoti on cassava crop in Bali. The study was conducted on all cassava crop in Bali with a field observation method that was determined by taking shoots of cassava plants attacked by cassava mealybug P. manihoti, then cassava mealybug P. manihoti were nurtured, then observation was carried out every day until parasitoid appeared and being identified. The results of the study showed that there were three dominant types of parsitoid that were found to be associated with invasive pest P. manihoti, namely Anagyrus lopezi, Acerophagus papayae and Blepyrus insularis. The abundance of parasitoid populations was dominated by parasitoid A. lopezi with a range of values 48.6–81.8%. Then followed by parasitoid A. papayae 7.7 - 37.1%, and B. insularis 3.4 - 14.3%. The distribution pattern of parasitoid varies in each species, parasitoid A. lopezi spreads in groups categories, Parasitoid A. papayae and B. insularis spread random-regulary on cassava crop throughout on each of the Regencies in Bali.
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Zu, Guohao, and Chengde Li. "One new species and one new record species of Acerophagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China with a key to Chinese species." Journal of Forestry Research 28, no. 4 (November 30, 2016): 849–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-016-0342-y.

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16

Guerrieri, Emilio, and John S. Noyes. "Acerophagus artellessp. nov. (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Encyrtidae), a biocontrol agent ofDysmicoccus grassii(Leonardi) (Hemiptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) on banana in the Canary Islands (Spain)." Journal of Natural History 45, no. 1-2 (December 16, 2010): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.506986.

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17

Beltrà, Aleixandre, Alejandro Tena, and Antonia Soto. "Reproductive strategies and food sources used by Acerophagus n. sp. near coccois, a new successful parasitoid of the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus peruvianus." Journal of Pest Science 86, no. 2 (December 28, 2012): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-012-0475-5.

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18

Driesche, Roy G., A. Bellotti, C. J. Herrera, and J. A. Castello. "Host feeding and ovipositor insertion as sources of mortality in the mealybug Phenacoccus herreni caused by two encyrtids, Epidinocarsis diversicornis and Acerophagus coccois." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 44, no. 1 (June 1987): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1987.tb02247.x.

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19

Herrera, C. J., R. G. Driesche, and A. C. Bellotti. "Temperature-dependent growth rates for the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus herreni, and two of its encyrtid parasitoids, Epidinocarsis diversicornis and Acerophagus coccois in Colombia." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 50, no. 1 (January 1989): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02309.x.

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20

NISHA, R., and J. S. KENNEDY. "Fitness trade-offs in parasitoid-host system: with special reference to Acerophagus papayae noyes on papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus williams and granara de willink." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 7, no. 2 (October 15, 2014): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijpp/7.2/275-280.

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21

Nisha, R., and J. S. Kennedy. "Effect of Native and Non-native Hosts on the Biology of Acerophagus papayae Noyes and Schauff, the Introduced Parasitoid of Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara De Willink." Journal of Biological Control 30, no. 2 (August 19, 2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18641/jbc/30/2/100186.

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22

SUPARTHA, I. WAYAN, I. KADEK WISMA YUDHA, PUTU ANGGA WIRADANA, and I. WAYAN SUSILA. "Response of parasitoids to invasive pest Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on cassava crop in Bali, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 21, no. 10 (September 10, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d211011.

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Abstract. Supartha IW, Yudha IKW, Wiradana PA, Susila IW. 2020. Response of parasitoids to invasive pest Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on cassava crop in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4543-4549. Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is an invasive pest that entered Indonesia in 2010 and attacks cassava plants, especially in Bali Province. This study aimed to identify species and establish the population distribution mapping, community structures (diversity, abundance, and dominance), and parasitization rate on cassava crops in Bali. This study conducted with a field observation method by taking infested shoots of cassava plants by P. manihoti purposively in the field. The cassava mealybug that was present in the leaves or shoots were kept in the laboratory until the parasitoid appeared. The results showed that four species of parasitoids were found to respond to invasive pest, namely Anagyrus lopezi (Encyrtidae), Acerophagus sp. (Encyrtidae), Blepyrus sp. (Encyrtidae) and Encarsia sp. (Aphelinidae). Structurally the parasitoid community had a low abundance (R1 = 0.50–0.87) and low diversity index value (H'= 0.27-0.28). While the parasitoid dominance index was in the moderate category with a value D = 0.33–0.59 in Bangli, Klungkung, Badung, Tabanan, and Buleleng Districts. But it had high dominance index values in Gianyar, Denpasar, Jembrana, and Karangasem Districts with a value D = 0.62-0.72. The three species of parasitoid spread evenly in all districts and cities in Bali according to the host distribution map, namely P. manihoti on cassava crop. The four parasitoids showed varying parasitic levels in the field with the highest parasitization rate was A. lopezi followed by Acerophagus sp., Blepyrus sp., and Encarsia sp.
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Tairas, Robert W., Max Tulung, and Jantje Pelealu. "MUSUH ALAMI KUTU PUTIH Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink, (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) PADA TANAMAN PEPAYA DI MINAHASA UTARA." EUGENIA 21, no. 2 (June 2, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/eug.21.2.2015.9705.

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ABSTRACT The potential of biological control using natural enemies locally has a huge opportunity, therefore, carried out a study in order to determine the types of natural enemies of both predators, parasitoids and pathogens on the mealybug P. marginatus live in papaya plants in North Minahasa area. The study found that in Minahasa north, there are natural enemies comprised of predators, pathogens and parasitoids, among others, Chilocorus sp. Scymnus sp. (Coleoptera), Oecophylla smaragdina and some of the family Formicidae (Hymenoptera), earwig (Dermaptera), mites (Acari) and Tetragnatha sp, Tetragnatidae; Plexippus sp. Telamonia sp; Lycosidae (Aranea). At the parasitoid was found only Acerophagus papayae, family Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), while natural enemies of pathogen is Fungus Keywords : P. marginatus, mealybugs, natural enemies, predators, parasitoid and pathogen
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Sembel, Dantje T., Elisabeth R. M. Meray, Daisy S. Kandowangko, Moulwy F. Dien, and Max M. Ratulangi. "PENYEBARAN HAMA BARU PADA TANAMAN PEPAYA DAN PAKIS HAJI DI SULAWESI UTARA DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS OF NEWLY INTRODUCED INSECT PESTS OF PAKIS HAJI IN NORTH SULAWESI." EUGENIA 18, no. 2 (August 20, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/eug.18.2.2012.2491.

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this work was to study the distribution and state of the new and accidentally introducedinsect pests of papaya and pakis haji in North Sulawesi. Results showed that the papaya mealy bug,Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) has spread and establised in North Sulawesi butits level of infestation has been from low to medium depending on the location. The main naturalenemies found on the papaya mealy bug were Coccinelidae (Coleoptera), Hermetia illucens (Diptera:Stratiomyidae) and Acerophagus papaya (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The Cycad scale, Aulacaspisyasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and yellow beetle, Lilioceris sp. (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) were first recorded on pakis haji in North Sulawesi and causing damage to pakis haji inthis region. The predator found on cycad scale was a beetle, of the famili Cybocephalidae genusCybocephalus.Keywords: Paracoccus marginatus, Aulacaspis yasumatsui, Lilioceris sp, papaya and pakis haji
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Luqmana Indra Putra, Ichsan. "JENIS-JENIS HYMENOPTERA PARASITOID DAN PERSENTASE PARASITASI TERHADAP BERBAGAI ULAT PEMAKAN DAUN KELAPA SAWIT DI KEBUN CIKASUNGKA PTPN VIII, CINDALI, BOGOR." BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, June 29, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v3i1.1540.

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Minyak kelapa sawit adalah salah satu komoditas perkebunan diIndonesia dan telah tersebar luas di Indonesia. Salah satu hama yang menyerang kelapa sawit adalah serangga, dan hama yang paling merusak biasanya dari Lepidoptera. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan parasitoid yang memparasitisasi hama pemakan daun kelapa sawit di perkebunan kelapa sawit PTPN VIII Cindali, Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan di 6 blok perkebunan kelapa sawit PTPN VIII Cindali dari September 2014 -Juni 2015 dengan pengamatan sebulan sekali. Sampel diambil dengan cara masing-masingblok diambil 5 tanaman di setiap plot secara acak untuk diamati dan serangga pemakan daun palem diambil untuk disimpan sampai parasitoid muncul. Parasitoid yang keluar kemudian dihitung dan diidentifikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan 6 spesies hama pemakandaun palem dan 5 spesies Hymenoptera parasitoid yang memparasit hama ini. Hama yang ditemukan adalah Setora nitens, Amatissa sp., Birthosea bisura, Mahasena corbetti, Metisa plana dan Pseudococcus sp. Sedangkan parasitoid yang ditemukan adalah Spinaria spinator, Charops bicolor, Telenomus podisi, Aphanogmus sp. dan Acerophagus sp.
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Shankarganesh, K., C. Selvi, and C. Karpagam. "Effects of thermal stress on the antioxidant defenses in Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink parasitized by Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, July 24, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00222-8.

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