Academic literature on the topic 'Acetophenone derivative'

Ce memoire est consacre a la synthese d'electrodes modifiees (em) par des films de polypyrroles fonctionnalises par des complexes polypyridiniques de metaux de transition et a leur application en electrocatalyse en milieu aqueux. Une partie de ce travail de recherche a ete orientee vers l'amelioration de l'efficacite, de la stabilite et de la selectivite de films de polymeres derives des complexes rh(l)#2(cl)#2#+ (l=2,2'-bipyridine ou 1,10-phenanthroline substituees), vis-a-vis de l'hydrogenation electrocatalytique (hec) de substrats organiques insatures. En particulier, nous avons montre que des complexes contenant des ligands chiraux sont capables de catalyser, en phase homogene et supportee, l'hec enantioselective de l'acetophenone. Le mecanisme de ces hec a pu etre precise avec l'etude electrochimique des complexes du type rh#i#i#i(x)(y)(l)(p)#2#+ (x, y = h ou cl, p = phosphine tertiaire) en solution homogene et en phase polymerique. La mise en evidence de l'electrogeneration des complexes hydrure a partir des complexes chlorure correspondants et l'activite electrocatalytique de ces complexes vis-a-vis de l'hydrogenation de substrats organiques a confirme la participation d'intermediaires hydrure dans le mecanisme de l'hec. Enfin nous avons developpe une technique, qui avait ete peu utilisee jusqu'a present, pour elaborer des films de poly(pyrrole-m#i(diene)(l)#+ (m = rh ou ir, diene = cod, nbd ou ed, l = 2,2'-bipyridine), par complexation in situ de complexes precurseurs m#i(diene)cl#2 dans des films de ligands pre-deposes sur electrode par electropolymerisation. Ce procede nous a permis de synthetiser des films de complexes du rh(i) et de l'ir(i) qui ne peuvent etre obtenus par electropolymerisation directe, a cause de leur instabilite redox. Ce travail presente les conditions d'elaboration de ces em, leurs etudes electrochimiques et spectroscopiques, ainsi que leur application en hec

碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>化學研究所<br>95<br>In this study, we demonstrated the reaction between ionic liquid bmimPF6 and acetophenone derivatives. Upon heating constantly, the PF6- anion of bmimPF6 decomposes to fluoride anion and PF5. The strong Lewis acid PF5 then activates acetophenone derivatives easily to proceed with the aldol condensation to yield dimer(A2-D2), cyclic trimer(A3-D3) and strongly fluorescent pyrilium salt(A4-D4). The more electron-releasing substituent on aryl ring of acetophenone produces more pyrilium salt. The structure of A3-D3, a 1,3,5-triarylbenzene, allows the ring current on the peripheral phenyl rings to affect de-shielding by the inner phenyl ring protons. Hence, the chemical shifts of inner phenyl protons are down-field to those of peripheral phenyl protons. The chemical shifts of protons on 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium core (A4-D4) are further down-field, attributed to the positive charge of pyrylium ring. For the series of A4, B4, and C4, the electron-releasing substituent on peripheral phenyl ring also leads to the down-field shift on the 13C signals of phenyl ring, whereas, with the increase of electron density on the pyrylium ring, the 13C chemical shifts move up-field. Moreover, the stronger electron-releasing substituent on peripheral phenyl ring, the higher red-shift for UV-visible and PL spectra, with also greater quantum yield.

碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>化學系碩博士班<br>94<br>Camphor is widely applied to catalytic asymmetric synthesis because of it’s two nature chiral center. We design and synthesis β-amino alcohol from camphor by a very highly stereoselecviv -e route and then we modify several different substituent group on the nitrogen. We achieve the goal by reductive amination because we want to get secondary amines. Instead of imines, we get the 5 member oxazolidine rings. Then open the rings, we obtain the desired Compound. Finally we apply the β-amino alcohols to the rutheniu catalytic asymmetric synthesis.