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Journal articles on the topic 'Acid Black 210'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Talhi, Amina, Souad Merabet, Loubna Bouhouf, and Chahrazed Boukhalfa. "Removal of Acid Black 210 by adsorption on calcite." DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT 205 (2020): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.26350.

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2

Rocha, Otávio Pelegrino, Cibele Aparecida Cesila, Elisa Maria Christovam, Sílvia Berlanga de Moraes Barros, Maria Valnice Boldrin Zanoni, and Danielle Palma de Oliveira. "Ecotoxicological risk assessment of the “Acid Black 210” dye." Toxicology 376 (February 2017): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2016.04.002.

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3

Zahrim, A. Y., N. Hilal, and C. Tizaoui. "Tubular nanofiltration of highly concentrated C.I. Acid Black 210 dye." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 4 (2013): 901–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.638.

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Tubular nanofiltration membrane performance to treat water for reuse was carried out by choosing C.I. Acid Black 210 dye as a model dye. It has been shown that increasing pH causes reduction in irreversible fouling factor (IFF) and the dye removal is also affected by solution pH. The total organic carbon removal for pH 4, pH 7, pH 8 and pH 10 is 97.9, 92.3, 94.5 and 94.6%, respectively. The conductivity removal for pH 4, pH 7, pH 8 and pH 10 is 85.1, 88.3, 87.8 and 90.7% respectively. The increase in the initial dye concentration causes rapid increase in fouling until 100 mg/l. Then the foulin

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4

Volzone, Cristina, Norma Gallegos, Carlos Cantera, and Alberto Greco. "Uptake of acid black 210 dye by organo-montmorillonite clay minerals." European Journal of Chemistry 4, no. 4 (2013): 366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.4.4.366-369.862.

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5

Li, Mei, Ji-Tai Li, and Han-Wen Sun. "Sonochemical decolorization of acid black 210 in the presence of exfoliated graphite." Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 15, no. 1 (2008): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2007.01.004.

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6

Monsef Khoshhesab, Zahra, and Nahid Modaresnia. "Adsorption of Acid Black 210 and Remazol Brilliant Blue R onto magnetite nanoparticles." Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry 49, no. 8 (2019): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24701556.2019.1659820.

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7

Bonfante de Carvalho, Cassandra, Marcela Espina de Franco, Fernanda Siqueira Souza, and Liliana Amaral Féris. "Degradation of Acid Black 210 by advanced oxidative processes: O3 and O3/UV." Ozone: Science & Engineering 40, no. 5 (2018): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01919512.2018.1435258.

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8

Pandey, V., K. Pandey H, D. Dayal, C. Joshi U, T. Pant, and Z. Ahmed. "Studies on antioxidant constituents of some domesticated capsicums in the middle hill conditions of western Himalayas." Horticultural Science 36, No. 1 (2009): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/18/2008-hortsci.

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The objective of this study was to determine some cultivars suitable for their antioxidant constituents, which can further be used in breeding programmes to breed superior varieties and F1 for higher quality attributes. Thirty cultivars of domesticated capsicums were grown and analyzed during 2006–2007; they showed significant variation in their ascorbic acid and capsaicinoids contents. On the basis of ascorbic acid, the rank order of cultivars was PBC-926 > Chilli Long Black > HC-201 > KT OV > Local D-2. On the basis of capsaicinoids content, five top cultivars were selected, name

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9

Piccin, Jeferson S., Mariliz Guterres, Nina Paula G. Salau, and Guilherme L. Dotto. "Mass transfer models for the adsorption of Acid Red 357 and Acid Black 210 by tannery solid wastes." Adsorption Science & Technology 35, no. 3-4 (2016): 300–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263617416675624.

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10

Venkata Mohan, S., N. Chandrasekhara Rao, and P. N. Sarma. "Simulated acid azo dye (Acid black 210) wastewater treatment by periodic discontinuous batch mode operation under anoxic–aerobic–anoxic microenvironment conditions." Ecological Engineering 31, no. 4 (2007): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.07.003.

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11

Agrawal, Shweta, Devayani Tipre, Bhavesh Patel, and Shailesh Dave. "Optimization of triazo Acid Black 210 dye degradation by Providencia sp. SRS82 and elucidation of degradation pathway." Process Biochemistry 49, no. 1 (2014): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2013.10.006.

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12

Ozdemir, Guven, Baris Pazarbasi, Ali Kocyigit, Esra Ersoy Omeroglu, Ihsan Yasa, and Ismail Karaboz. "Decolorization of Acid Black 210 by Vibrio harveyi TEMS1, a newly isolated bioluminescent bacterium from Izmir Bay, Turkey." World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 24, no. 8 (2007): 1375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9619-9.

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13

Zahrim, A. Y., C. Tizaoui, and N. Hilal. "Evaluation of several commercial synthetic polymers as flocculant aids for removal of highly concentrated C.I. Acid Black 210 dye." Journal of Hazardous Materials 182, no. 1-3 (2010): 624–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.077.

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14

Gao, Shaomin, Wenwen Zhang, Zhaohui An, Shulin Kong, and Donghui Chen. "Adsorption of anionic dye onto magnetic Fe3O4/CeO2 nanocomposite: Equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics." Adsorption Science & Technology 37, no. 3-4 (2019): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263617418819164.

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In this study, a magnetically separable Fe3O4/CeO2 (Fe/Ce) nanocomposite is synthesized by sol-precipitation method and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometer , vibrating sample magnetometer, atomic absorption spectrometer, and zeta potential measurements. The Fe/Ce is used as sorbent to adsorb anionic dye of Acid Black 210 (AB210) from aqueous solutions, and the maximum adsorption capacity is about 90.50 mg/g, which is six times higher than that of the commercial CeO2. Dependence of abso

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15

Drake, S. R., D. C. Elfving, and R. D. Gix. "The Influence of Paper Wraps on the Quality of `d'Anjou' Pears after Controlled Atmosphere Storage." HortTechnology 11, no. 4 (2001): 566–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.11.4.566.

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Pears (Pyrus communis `d'Anjou') were packed in six commercial paper wraps (dry; 3% oil; 3% oil with copper and ethoxyquin; 6% oil; 6% oil with ethoxyquin; 9% oil). After packing, the pears were placed in three different controlled atmosphere (CA) storage conditions in commercial CA rooms: 1) 1.5% oxygen (O) and 1% carbon dioxide (CO2); 2) 1.5% O2 and 3% CO2; 3) 1.5% O2 and 1% CO2 for 60 days, 4% O2 for 60 more days and finally 6% O2 for an additional 90 days. Pears were stored in CA for 120 and 210 days, with or without an additional 30 days in regular atmosphere (RA) storage to simulate ship

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16

Kadhim, Rana J., Faris H. Al-Ani, Qusay F. Alsalhy, and Alberto Figoli. "Optimization of MCM-41 Mesoporous Material Mixed Matrix Polyethersulfone Membrane for Dye Removal." Membranes 11, no. 6 (2021): 414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11060414.

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The aim of this work is the optimization of the operating conditions under which MCM-41-mesoporous material can be incorporated into polyethersulfone (PES)/MCM-41 membranes for nanofiltration (NF) applications. MCM-41 mesoporous material mixed matrix PES membranes have the potential to reduce membrane fouling by organic dye molecules. Process optimization and modeling aim to reduce wasted energy while maintaining high flow during the operation to handle the energy efficiency problems membranes often have. An optimization technique was applied to obtain optimum values for some key parameters in

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17

Koldaev, Vladimir Mikhailovich, Artem Yurevich Manyakhin, and Petr Semenovich Zorikov. "Spectrophotometric indicators of the stability of anthocyanin-containing extracts depending on the color of plant materials." Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry 31, no. 2 (2020): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auoc-2020-0016.

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AbstractThis paper aims at spectrophotometric determination of changes in stability of extractable anthocyanins during drying of plant materials depending on their color. Raw and dried colored parts of 50 plant species from 25 families were used for the study. The extracts were prepared over 95% ethanol acidified with hydrochloric acid (pH ~ 1). The absorption spectra were registered within the range of 210 to 680 nm. The extinction variability factor, coefficient of intensity absorption relative and generalized stability factor were used to determine the anthocyanin degradation. The highest v

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18

Costa, Carla Regina, Francisco Montilla, Emilia Morallón, and Paulo Olivi. "Electrochemical oxidation of acid black 210 dye on the boron-doped diamond electrode in the presence of phosphate ions: Effect of current density, pH, and chloride ions." Electrochimica Acta 54, no. 27 (2009): 7048–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.07.027.

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19

Pramitha, Dewa Ayu Ika, and I. Wayan Karta. "Analysis of Fatty Acids in Virgin Coconut Oil Frying at Various Temperatures." JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) 10, no. 1 (2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jst-undiksha.v10i1.34452.

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Fatty acid content from virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) group. MCT is stable at very low and high temperatures, and the color does not turn black due to the addition of heat so that it can be developed into beneficial cooking oil for health. Therefore, a study was conducted on the content of fatty acids in VCO after being heated at temperatures of 150, 200, and 250°C for 60 minutes. Analysis of fatty acid content in control VCO(T0), VCO with heating temperatures of 150oC(T1), 200oC(T2), and 250oC(T3) was performed with GCMS QP-2010 Ultra.The results showed that th

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20

Restelatto, Rasiel, Luis Fernando Glassenap de Menezes, Wagner Paris, et al. "Sorghum and black oat forage production and its nutritive value under phosphate levels." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 1 (2017): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n1p429.

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Phosphorus (P) is one of the most limiting mineral elements for biomass and grain production in tropical soils. This study was undertaken to assess the influence of P on herbage accumulation (DM) and the nutritive value of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and black oat (Avena strigosa) in succession. Evaluated treatments were P fertilization levels of 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg of P2O5 ha-1 distributed in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The treatments were applied at sorghum seeding in the summer 2010/2011 and 2011/2012. Black oat was seeded following sorghum in 2011

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21

Doreswamy, Ramesh, Mohini Saini, Devendra Swarup, et al. "Interferon Alpha Characterization and Its Comparative Expression in PBM Cells of Capra hircus and Antelope cervicapra Cultured in the Presence of TLR9 Agonist." Molecular Biology International 2010 (June 3, 2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/573426.

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TLR9 plays pivotal role in innate immune responses through upregulation of costimulatory molecules and induction of proinflammatory cytokines like type I interferons including interferon alpha (IFNA). The present study characterized IFNA cDNA and predicted protein sequences in goat and black buck. Response of the PBM cells to TLR9 agonist CpG ODN C and Phorbol Myristate Acetate (PMA) was evaluated by realtime PCR. IFNA coding sequences were amplified from leukocyte cDNA and cloned in pGEMT-easy vector for nucleotide sequencing. Sequence analysis revealed 570 bp, IFNA ORF encoding 189 amino aci

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22

Bauer, S. E., S. Menon, D. Koch, T. C. Bond, and K. Tsigaridis. "A global modeling study on carbonaceous aerosol microphysical characteristics and radiative forcing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 2 (2010): 4543–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-4543-2010.

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Abstract. Recently, attention has been drawn towards black carbon aerosols as a short-term climate warming mitigation candidate. However the global and regional impacts of the direct, cloud-indirect and semi-direct forcing effects are highly uncertain, due to the complex nature of aerosol evolution and the way that mixed, aged aerosols interact with clouds and radiation. A detailed aerosol microphysical scheme, MATRIX, embedded within the GISS climate model is used in this study to present a quantitative assessment of the impact of microphysical processes involving black carbon, such as emissi

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23

Wang, Z. L., H. Zhang, and X. Y. Zhang. "Black carbon reduction will weaken the aerosol net cooling effect." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 23 (2014): 33117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-33117-2014.

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Abstract. Black carbon (BC), a distinct type of carbonaceous material formed from the incomplete combustion of fossil and biomass based fuels under certain conditions, can interact with solar radiation and clouds through its strong light-absorption ability, thereby warming the Earth's climate system. Some studies have even suggested that global warming could be slowed down in a short term by eliminating BC emission due to its short lifetime. In this study, we estimate the influence of removing some sources of BC and other co-emitted species on the aerosol radiative effect by using an aerosol-c

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24

Corbett, J. J., D. A. Lack, J. J. Winebrake, S. Harder, J. A. Silberman, and M. Gold. "Arctic shipping emissions inventories and future scenarios." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 4 (2010): 10271–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-10271-2010.

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Abstract. The Arctic is a sensitive region in terms of climate change and a rich natural resource for global economic activity. Arctic shipping is an important contributor to the region's anthropogenic air emissions, including black carbon – a short-lived climate forcing pollutant especially effective in accelerating the melting of ice and snow. These emissions are projected to increase as declining sea ice coverage due to climate change allows for increased shipping activity in the Arctic. To understand the impacts of these increased emissions, scientists and modelers require high-resolution,

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25

Gilardoni, S., E. Vignati, and J. Wilson. "Using measurements for evaluation of black carbon modeling." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 4 (2010): 11315–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-11315-2010.

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Abstract. The ever increasing use of air quality and climate model assessments to underpin economic, public health, and environmental policy decisions makes effective model evaluation critical. This paper discusses the properties of black carbon and light attenuation and absorption observations that are the key to a reliable evaluation of black carbon model and compares parametric and nonparametric statistical tools for the quantification of the agreement between models and observations. Black carbon concentrations are simulated with TM5/M7 global model from July 2002 to June 2003 at four remo

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26

Bond, T. C., C. Zarzycki, M. G. Flanner, and D. M. Koch. "Quantifying immediate radiative forcing by black carbon and organic matter with the Specific Forcing Pulse." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 6 (2010): 15713–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-15713-2010.

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Abstract. We propose a measure to quantify climate warming or cooling by pollutants with atmospheric lifetimes of less than one year: the Specific Forcing Pulse (SFP). SFP is the amount of energy added to the Earth system per mass of pollutant emitted. Global average SFP for black carbon, including atmosphere and cryosphere, is 1.12 GJ g−1 and that for organic matter is −0.061 GJ g−1. We provide regional values for black carbon (BC) and organic matter (OM) emitted from 23 source-region combinations, divided between atmosphere and cryosphere impacts and identifying forcing by latitude. Regional

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27

Leibensperger, E. M., L. J. Mickley, D. J. Jacob, et al. "Climatic effects of 1950–2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols – Part 1: Aerosol trends and radiative forcing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, no. 8 (2011): 24085–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-24085-2011.

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Abstract. We use the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model combined with the GISS general circulation model to calculate the aerosol direct and indirect (warm cloud) radiative forcings from US anthropogenic sources over the 1950–2050 period, based on historical emission inventories and future projections from the IPCC A1B scenario. The aerosol simulation is evaluated with observed spatial distributions and 1980–2010 trends of aerosol concentrations and wet deposition in the contiguous US. The radiative forcing from US anthropogenic aerosols is strongly localized over the eastern US. We find that

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28

Koch, D., Y. Balkanski, S. E. Bauer, et al. "Soot microphysical effects on liquid clouds, a multi-model investigation." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 10 (2010): 23927–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-23927-2010.

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Abstract. We use global models to explore the microphysical effects of carbonaceous aerosols on clouds. Although absorption of solar radiation by soot warms the atmosphere, soot may cause climate cooling due to its contribution to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and therefore cloud brightness. Six global models conducted three soot experiments; four of the models had detailed aerosol microphysical schemes. The average cloud radiative response to biofuel soot (black and organic carbon), including both indirect and semi-direct effects, is −0.11 Wm−2, comparable in size but opposite in sign to th

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29

Mishra, S. K., S. N. Tripathi, S. G. Aggarwal, and A. Arola. "Effects of particle shape, hematite content and semi-external mixing with carbonaceous components on the optical properties of accumulation mode mineral dust." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 12 (2010): 31253–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-31253-2010.

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Abstract. The radiative forcing estimation of the polluted mineral dust is limited due to lack of morphological analysis, mixing state with the carbonaceous components and the hematite content in the pure dust. The accumulation mode mineral dust has been found to mix with anthropogenically produced black carbon, organic carbon and brown carbon during long range transport. The above features of the polluted dust are not well accounted in the optical models and lead the uncertainty in the numerical estimation of their radiative impact. The Semi-external mixing being a prominent mixing of dust an

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30

Rudenko, O. S., N. B. Kondratiev, M. V. Osipov, I. A. Belova, and M. A. Lavrukhin. "Evaluation of fruit raw materials chemical composition by the content of organic acids and macronutrients." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 82, no. 2 (2020): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-2-146-153.

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The actual content of organic acids and macronutrients in the samples of purees made of strawberries, black currants, blackberries, cranberries, pears, cherries, apricots was determined in the work. The average value of malic acid mass fraction in the studied types of raw materials was 0.7%, while in apple puree it counted 0.43%. The average value of the sum of potassium and magnesium mass fraction for the presented types of raw materials was 212 mg / 100 g, and the previously determined value for apple puree was 211 mg / 100 g. Comparison of the actual values and reference data of the ranges

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31

Zheng, Qing, Yong Dai, and Xiangyun Han. "Decolorization of azo dye C.I. Reactive Black 5 by ozonation in aqueous solution: influencing factors, degradation products, reaction pathway and toxicity assessment." Water Science and Technology 73, no. 7 (2015): 1500–1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.550.

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In this study, ozonation treatment of C.I. Reactive Black 5 (RB5) was investigated at various operating parameters. The results showed that the aqueous solution initially containing 200 mg/L RB5 was quickly decolorized at pH 8.0 with an ozone dose of 3.2 g/h. Reaction intermediates with m/z 281, 546, 201, 350, 286 and 222 were elucidated using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, while sulfate ion, nitrate ion and three carboxylic acids (i.e., oxalic acid, formic acid, and acetic acid) were identified by ion exchange chromatography. Thus, the cleavage of the azo bond and the introduction o

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32

Shen, Z., J. Liu, L. W. Horowitz, et al. "Analysis of transpacific transport of black carbon during HIPPO-3: implications for black carbon aging." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 1 (2014): 505–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-505-2014.

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Abstract. Long-range transport of black carbon (BC) is a growing concern as a result of the efficiency of BC in warming the climate and its adverse impact on human health. We study transpacific transport of BC during HIPPO-3 using a combination of inverse modeling and sensitivity analysis. We use the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model and its adjoint to constrain Asian BC emissions and estimate the source of BC over the North Pacific. We find that different sources of BC dominate the transport to the North Pacific during the southbound (29 March 2010) and northbound (13 April 2010) measurement

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33

Koch, D., and A. Del Genio. "Black carbon absorption effects on cloud cover, review and synthesis." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 3 (2010): 7323–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-7323-2010.

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Abstract. Absorbing aerosols (AA's) such as black carbon (BC) or dust absorb incoming solar radiation, perturb the temperature structure of the atmosphere, and influence cloud cover. Previous studies have described conditions where AA's either increase or decrease cloud cover. The effect depends on several factors, including the altitude of the AA relative to the cloud and on the cloud type. Cloud cover is decreased if the AA's are embedded in the cloud layer. AA's below cloud may enhance convection and cloud cover. AA's over cloud-level stabilize the underlying layer and tend to enhance strat

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34

Singh, Sunita, S. S. Das, G. Singh, Carola Schuff, Marina P. de Lampasona, and César A. N. Catalán. "Composition, In Vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oil and Oleoresins Obtained from Black Cumin Seeds (Nigella sativaL.)." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/918209.

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Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed the major components in black cumin essential oils which were thymoquinone (37.6%) followed by p-cymene (31.2%),α-thujene (5.6%), thymohydroquinone (3.4%), and longifolene (2.0%), whereas the oleoresins extracted in different solvents contain linoleic acid as a major component. The antioxidant activity of essential oil and oleoresins was evaluated against linseed oil system at 200 ppm concentration by peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid value, ferric thiocyanate, ferrous ion chelating activity, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl rad

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35

Merdzhanova, Albena, Diana A. Dobreva, and Stanislava Georgieva. "Nutritional evaluation of aquaculture mussels (M. galloprovincialis) from the Black Sea, Bulgaria." Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry 27, no. 1 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auoc-2016-0007.

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Abstract In recent years black mussels are one of the most commercially important species from the Bulgarian Black Sea. The marine mollusks are valuable healthy food, low in calories and fats and high in proteins. They are a major dietary source of fat soluble pigments - astaxanthin, carotenoids and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). To our knowledge the information about the nutritional quality of mussels from the Bulgarian Black Sea waters, based on chemical composition, fat soluble pigments, cholesterol and PUFA content is very limited. The aim of the present study is to determine and comp

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36

Vieira, Frederico C. B., Zhenli L. He, Patrick C. Wilson, Cimélio Bayer, Peter J. Stoffella, and Virupax C. Baligar. "Response of representative cover crops to aluminum toxicity, phosphorus deprivation, and organic amendment." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, no. 1 (2008): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar07120.

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This study aimed to: (1) determine the effect of P depletion and presence of Al on root and shoot growth of representative cover crops, and on their nutrient uptake; (2) characterise the composition of root exudation under P and Al stress in nutrient solution; (3) evaluate the ability of aqueous extracts of composts in reducing Al phytotoxicity. Plants of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata), black oat (Avena strigosa), and lablab (Lablab purpureous) were cultivated in different nutrient solution compositions and concentrations for 3 weeks. It was found that Al at concentration of 20

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37

Menon, S., D. Koch, G. Beig, S. Sahu, J. Fasullo, and D. Orlikowski. "Black carbon aerosols and the third polar ice cap." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9, no. 6 (2009): 26593–625. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-26593-2009.

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Abstract. Recent thinning of glaciers over the Himalayas (sometimes referred to as the third polar region) have raised concern on future water supplies since these glaciers supply water to large river systems that support millions of people inhabiting the surrounding areas. Black carbon (BC) aerosols, released from incomplete combustion, have been increasingly implicated as causing large changes in the hydrology and radiative forcing over Asia and its deposition on snow is thought to increase snow melt. In India BC from biofuel combustion is highly prevalent and compared to other regions, BC a

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38

McMeeking, G. R., T. Hamburger, D. Liu, et al. "Black carbon measurements in the boundary layer over western and northern Europe." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 6 (2010): 13797–853. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-13797-2010.

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Abstract. Europe is a densely populated region that is a significant global source of black carbon (BC) aerosol, but there is a lack of information regarding the physical properties and spatial/vertical distribution of BC in the region. We present the first aircraft observations of sub-micron BC aerosol concentrations and physical properties measured by a single particle soot photometer (SP2) in the lower troposphere over Europe. The observations spanned a region roughly bounded by 50° to 60° N and from 15° W to 30° E. The measurements, made between April and September 2008, showed that averag

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39

Jones, G. S., N. Christidis, and P. A. Stott. "Detecting the influence of fossil fuel and bio-fuel black carbon aerosols on near surface temperature changes." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 9 (2010): 20921–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-20921-2010.

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Abstract. Past research has shown that the dominant influence on recent global climate changes is from anthropogenic greenhouse gas increases with implications for future increases in global temperatures. One mitigation proposal is to reduce black carbon aerosol emissions. How much warming can be offset by the aerosol's control is unclear, especially as its influence on past climate has not been previously unambiguously detected. In this study observations of near-surface warming over the last century are compared with simulations using a climate model, HadGEM1. In the simulations black carbon

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Susilawati, Devi, Hening Widowati, and Widya Sartika Sulistiani. "PENGARUH VARIASI PERENDAMAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DALAM ASAM BUAH ALAMI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DI TAMBAK TRADISIONAL PASIR SAKTI LAMPUNG TIMUR." BIOLOVA 2, no. 2 (2021): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/biolova.v2i2.1011.

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Natural fruit acids are fruits that taste sour containing organic acids, one of which is citric acid, examples of natural fruit acids are tamarind, lime, lemon, pineapple. Natural fruit acids can be used as an ingredient for soaking food derived from fishery products to get rid of the fishy smell and give the people a flavor of cooking. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of immersion of natural fruit acids on the reduction of lead (Pb) levels in Vanamae shrimp, to determine which immersion variations had the most effect on reducing lead levels in Vanamae shrimp. This study u

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Jackson, Sharon H., Anna Bellatorre, Timothy McNeel, Anna María Nápoles, and Kelvin Choi. "Longitudinal Associations between Obesity, Inflammation, and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among US Black and White Adults in the CARDIA Study." Journal of Diabetes Research 2020 (August 17, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2767393.

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Aim. Assess prospective relationships between obesity and inflammation on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods. A cohort of nondiabetic respondents from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study was followed from 2005-2006 (wave 7) to 2010-2011 (wave 8). Diabetes status was determined in wave 8 based on self-report, blood glucose level, and anti-hyperglycemic medication use in conjunction with a homeostatic model assessment-based classification for distinguishing diabetes subtype. We performed a series of multivariable logistic regression analyses

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Arola, A., G. Schuster, G. Myhre, S. Kazadzis, S. Dey, and S. N. Tripathi. "Inferring absorbing organic carbon content from AERONET data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 8 (2010): 18365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-18365-2010.

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Abstract. Black carbon, light-absorbing organic carbon (often called "brown carbon") and mineral dust are the major light-absorbing aerosols. Currently the sources and formation of brown carbon aerosol in particular are not well understood. In this study we estimated globally the amount of light-absorbing organic carbon and black carbon from AERONET measurements. We find that the columnar absorbing organic carbon (brown carbon) levels in biomass burning regions of South-America and Africa are relatively high (about 15–20 mg/m2 during biomass burning season), while the concentrations are signif

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Wjdan M., Ahmed, Adam Mariod Abdalbasit, Samia Osman Yagoub, and Sit Foon Cheng. "Impact of fertilizers on chemical analysis, amino acid and fatty acid composition of Sudanese soybean genotype." Agronomski glasnik 80, no. 1 (2018): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33128/ag.80.1.1.

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The impact of fertilizer on chemical analysis, amino acid and fatty acid composition of soybean (Glycine max L merril) Sudanese local genotype was studied. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive seasons (2009-2010 and 2010-2011) on the demonstration farm of the College of Agricultural studies, Sudan University of Science and Technology at Shambat. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. The fertilizer treatments consisted of three types: Urea (180 kg/ha), NP (361kg/ha), compost (1904.76 kg/ha) and then control. The results showed th

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Marinoni, A., P. Cristofanelli, P. Laj, et al. "Aerosol mass and black carbon concentrations, two year-round observations at NCO-P (5079 m, Southern Himalayas)." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 3 (2010): 8379–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-8379-2010.

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Abstract. Aerosol mass and the absorbing fraction are important variables, needed to constrain the role of atmospheric particles in the Earth radiation budget, both directly and indirectly through CCN activation. In particular, their monitoring in remote areas and mountain sites is essential for determining source regions, elucidating the mechanisms of long range transport of anthropogenic pollutants, and validating regional and global models. Since March 2006, aerosol mass and black carbon concentration have been monitored at the Nepal Climate Observatory-Pyramid, a permanent high-altitude re

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Brasky, Theodore M., Traci N. Bethea, Amelia K. Wesselink, Ganesa R. Wegienka, Donna D. Baird, and Lauren A. Wise. "Dietary Fat Intake and Risk of Uterine Leiomyomata: A Prospective Ultrasound Study." American Journal of Epidemiology 189, no. 12 (2020): 1538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa097.

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Abstract Uterine leiomyomata (UL) are associated with severe reproductive morbidity and are the primary indication for hysterectomy in the United States. A recent prospective cohort study of Black women reported positive associations between intakes of marine-sourced ω-3 fatty acids and UL risk. We examined whether intakes of dietary fat were associated with UL incidence in a 5-year prospective study of premenopausal Black women living in Detroit who underwent serial ultrasound. At baseline (2010–2012) and 20, 40, and 60 months of follow-up, participants underwent transvaginal ultrasound. Amon

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H. S., Prasanna, B. N. Maruthi Prasad, Vishnuvardhana K., T. H. Shankarappa, Jayashree Ugalat, and M. Shivanna. "Effect of foliar application of different elicitors on occurrence of pest and diseases during chia (Salvia hispanica L.) cultivation." Environment Conservation Journal 22, no. 1&2 (2021): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2021.221210.

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Chia is an important medicinal crop with lot of nutritional value in seeds and there is lot of demand to chia seeds grown without any chemical application. In this context, present study was concentrated on foliar application of different elicitors at 25 and 50 days after sowing as effective plant protectants by inducing plant defense response. Both black and white chia plants sprayed with chitosan at 200 ppm were un-affected by any pest and diseases. The plants sprayed with other elicitors like 100 ppm of salicylic acid, methyl jasmonic acid, potassium silicate, 200 ppm of boric acid, humic a

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Hadley, O. L., C. E. Corrigan, T. W. Kirchstetter, S. S. Cliff, and V. Ramanathan. "Measured black carbon deposition on the Sierra Nevada snow pack and implication for snow pack retreat." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 4 (2010): 10463–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-10463-2010.

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Abstract. Modeling studies show that the darkening of snow and ice by black carbon (BC) deposition is a major factor for the rapid disappearance of arctic sea ice, mountain glaciers and snow packs. This study provides one of the first direct measurements for the efficient removal of black carbon from the atmosphere by snow and its subsequent deposition on the snow packs of California. The early melting of the snow packs in the Sierras is one of the contributing factors to the severe water problems in California. BC concentrations in falling snow were measured at two mountain locations and in r

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Spackman, J. R., R. S. Gao, W. D. Neff, et al. "Aircraft observations of enhancement and depletion of black carbon mass in the springtime Arctic." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 6 (2010): 15167–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-15167-2010.

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Abstract. Understanding the processes controlling black carbon (BC) in the Arctic is crucial for evaluating the impact of anthropogenic and natural sources of BC on Arctic climate. Vertical profiles of BC mass were observed from the surface to near 7-km altitude in April 2008 using a Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) during flights on the NOAA WP-3D research aircraft from Fairbanks, Alaska. These measurements were conducted during the NOAA-sponsored Aerosol, Radiation, and Cloud Processes affecting Arctic Climate (ARCPAC) project as part of POLARCAT, an International Polar Year (IPY) activ

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Kopacz, M., D. L. Mauzerall, J. Wang, E. M. Leibensperger, D. K. Henze, and K. Singh. "Origin and radiative forcing of black carbon transported to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 9 (2010): 21615–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-21615-2010.

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Abstract. The remote and high elevation regions of central Asia are influenced by black carbon (BC) emissions from a variety of locations. BC deposition contributes to melting of glaciers and questions exist, of both scientific and policy interest, as to the origin of the BC reaching the glaciers. We use the adjoint of the GEOS-Chem model to identify the location from which BC arriving at a variety of locations in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau originates. We then calculate its direct and snow-albedo radiative forcing. We analyze the seasonal variation in the origin of BC using an adjoint s

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Liu, D., M. Flynn, M. Gysel, et al. "Single particle characterization of black carbon aerosols at a tropospheric alpine site in Switzerland." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 4 (2010): 8765–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-8765-2010.

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Abstract. Black carbon (BC) mass, size distribution and mixing state in sub-micron aerosols were characterized from late February to March 2007 using a single particle incandescence method at the high alpine research station Jungfraujoch (JFJ), Switzerland (46.33° N, 7.59° E, 3580 m a.s.l.). JFJ is a ground based location, which is at times exposed to continental free tropospheric air. A median mass absorption coefficient (MAC) of 10.2±3.2 m2 g−1 at λ = 630 nm was derived by comparing single particle incandescence measurements of black carbon mass with continuous measurements of absorption coe

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