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Academic literature on the topic 'Acide cyanhydrique – Aspect environnemental'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Acide cyanhydrique – Aspect environnemental"
Moutou, Gillian. "Chimie de l'acide cyanhydrique à partir d'un rejet industriel : synthèse des glycolonitriles, aminoacétonitrile, polyoxamide et précurseurs." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20217.
Full textDelépée, Raphaël. "Devenir dans l'environnement dulçaquicole de l'oxytétracycline, l'acide oxolinique et la fluméquine, antibiotiques utilisés en thérapeutique piscicole." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353666.
Full textEl, Aiba Farah. "Propriétés complexantes d'une macromolécule naturelle, un acide fulvique, vis à vis du proton et du plomb en eau douce." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P628.
Full textMauvezin, Mathias. "Réduction catalytique de N2O par NH3 sur catalyseurs à base de zéolithe bêta contenant du fer." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20098.
Full textSechet, Julien. "Analyse fonctionnelle de gènes impliqués dans la signalisation de l'ABA et la réponse au stress dans les graines d'Arabidopsis thaliana." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0004.
Full textAbscisic acid plays an essential role in limiting water loss from plants through the control of stomata aperture and the induction of a range of responses to water-‐‐deficit. During seed development ABA induces dormancy and desiccation tolerance as well as controlling germination, in particular in response to environmental constraints. Two approaches have been used to identify new factors involved in the hormonal control of germination and responses to environmental stimuli. The first consists of the identification of two genes defective in mutants affected in the hormonal control of germination, as well as water-deficit resistance in one mutant. Whole‐genome resequencing was used to identify the mutated genes. The first mutant, named xyl1-4, was isolated by its resistance to an inhibitor of gibberellin synthesis, and demonstrated the implication of xyloglucans (XyG) in germination control. In effect, the XYL1 locus encodes an α-xylosidase required for the maturation of XyG in the cell wall, through the trimming of xylose ramifications. Our results indicate that XYL1 plays a major role in the cell wall remodelling processes that control both embryo growth potential and the resistance of the endosperm during germination. The second mutant, has2, was selected in a screen for suppressor mutants of the excessive evapotranspiration on water deficit observed in the ABA biosynthesis mutant aba3-‐‐1 (Plessis et al., 2011). This mutant exhibits a range of germination phenotypes related to its sensitivity to environmental constraints, indicative of defects in hormone signalling. The HAS2 locus encodes a mitochondrial protein with PPR (pentatrico-peptide repeat) motifs that has previously been termed LOI1/MEF11. has2 mutant analysis showed the importance of mitochondrial respiration in plant tolerance to diverse stress and in germination processes. Finally we used a reverse genetic approach for the analysis of three mitochondrial sHSPs (small heat shock protein) in the response to abiotic stress; the germination phenotypes of single and multiple mutants for the HSP23.5, HSP23.6 and HSP26.5 genes were examined. This study has demonstrated the key role of HSP23.6 in the response to salt stress and the role of all three sHSPs in the control of evapotranspiration during water deficit
Afif, Charbel. "L'acide nitreux atmosphérique : implications dans la chimie en milieu urbain." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944178.
Full textDeroiné, Morgan. "Étude du vieillissement de biopolymères en milieu marin." Thesis, Lorient, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORIS354/document.
Full textPollution of nature by plastics is a major environmental problem and better management of the lifetime of polymers is a major challenge for the future. In recent years, bio-based and biodegradable polymers, such as polylactide (PLA), or polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) have appeared as an alternative solution in order to solve these problems. One of the limits remains the relative lack of knowledge of their lifetime and degradation behaviour in aqueous environments, and more specifically in the marine environment. In this study natural and accelerated ageing tests were performed under several conditions, distilled water, filtered and renewed seawater and natural seawater, at different temperatures, in order to decouple enzymatic and hydrolytic mechanisms. The aim of this study is to establish a baseline on degradation mechanisms and kinetics, in order to make lifetime predictions of biopolymer behaviour in seawater.Degradation phenomena have been identified. Biodegradation tests were also performed in a marine environment by following the release of CO2. Then, lifetime predictions of the properties of these biopolymers at seawater temperature were made using two different approaches
Diouf-Lewis, Audrey. "Elaboration et évaluation d'additifs verts pour polymères et composites respectueux de l'environnement." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC028/document.
Full textThis thesis work falls within the identified context of the need to develop new polymers that are more environmentally friendly. We are convinced that the development of these "green" materials requires the use of "green" additives during formulation. To develop environmentally friendly additives capable of stabilizing the polymer, with respect to the life cycle, and paying special attention to biomass valorization, three approaches have been studied. The first is an innovative way of using a mixture of polyphenols from winery by-products and tea industry. The second way is the valorisation of a molecule from the major by-product of the wheat industry. The third is a recent route of innovation, which proposes the use of layered double hydroxides nanocomposites (LDH) functionalized with bio based stabilizers. The evaluation of their stabilizing properties is carried out in polyolefins, against thermo- and photo-oxidation processes. The very promising results of the project highlight the strong potential of bio based molecules and composites to maintain polymers properties under conditions of use
Mokh, Samia. "Optimisation de techniques analytiques pour caractériser les antibiotiques dans les systèmes aquatiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14950/document.
Full textAntibiotics are pollutants present in aquatic ecosystems ultimate receptacles of anthropogenic substances. These compounds are studied as their persistence in the environment or their effects on natural organisms. Numerous efforts have been made worldwide to assess the environmental quality of different water resources for the survival of aquatic species, but also for human consumption and health risk related. Towards goal, the optimization of analytical techniques for these compounds in aquatic systems remains a necessity. Our objective is to develop extraction and detection methods for 12 molecules of aminoglycosides and colistin in sewage treatment plants and hospitals waters. The lack of analytical methods for analysis of these compounds and the deficiency of studies for their detection in water is the reason for their study. Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) in classic mode (offline) or online followed by Liquid Chromatography analysis coupled with Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/ MS) is the most method commonly used for this type of analysis. The parameters are optimized and validated to ensure the best conditions for the environmental analysis. This technique was applied to real samples of wastewater treatment plants in Bordeaux and Lebanon