Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Acide folique – Emploi en thérapeutique'
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Fraigne, Philippe. "L'homocysteine plasmatique dans l'insuffisance rénale chronique." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P232.
Full textStella, Barbara. "Conception de nouvelles nanotechnologies pour le traitement du cancer." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA114839.
Full textMorosini, Vincent. "Pour une amélioration de la thérapie photodynamique appliquée à la cancérologie : Potentialités des dendrimères poly(amidoamine) et des Quantum Dots CdTe adressés par l'acide folique." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547015.
Full textHage-Sleiman, Mayad. "L'hyperhomocystéinémie dans l'angor spastique, intérêt du test de charge en méthionine : revue de la littérature et présentation de seize cas cliniques." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M104.
Full textSonvico, Fabio. "Nanoparticules métalliques fonctionnalisées pour le traitement spécifique des tumeurs solides." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA114820.
Full textThe aim of the present Ph. D. Thesis has been the investigation of the use of metallic nanoparticles for targeted physic treatment of solid tumors In the first section of the thesis has been presented the set-up of an in vitro model suitable for he study of folate targeted carriers. Then, the application of this model to the study of a new bioconjugate b-cyclodextrin / folic acid has been described. Finally two types of metallic nanoparticles functionalised with folic acid have been investigated. Gold nanoparticles produced have not shown the expected specificity of targeting and some problems related to their surface modification with folic acid to their stability in biologic media have been evidenced. On the contrary folate targeted iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles (g-Fe2O3, maghemite) have been characterized and their specific targeting have been clearly demonstrated
Caporiccio, Bertrand. "Recherche sur quelques activités biologiques d'un polysaccharide sulfate acide : extrait et caractérisé chez une algue marine Asparagopsis armata (Rhodophycee, Bonnemaisoniale)." Perpignan, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PERP0185.
Full textRossa, Denis. "Intérêt actuel de la vitamine C (acide ascorbique) en thérapeutique : placebo ou panacée." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11222.
Full textPéraudeau, Elodie. "Évaluation et optimisation de l'efficacité de conjugués anticancéreux ciblant les récepteurs de l'acide folique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2309/document.
Full textDespite significant advances obtained during the last decades, cancer is still lack of effective treatments. Indeed, most conventional chemotherapies relies on non-selective agents that kill indifferently healthy and tumor cells with high rate of division. This can lead to elevated toxicity and severe side effects. In this context, therapeutic approaches that exploit targeting ligands to selectively deliver cytotoxic drugs to malignant cells are currently promising. Among these different ligands, folate conjugates are subject to special attention due to the preferential overexpression of the folate receptor on several human cancer cell types that can mediate specific attachment and internalization of folate-derived imaging and therapeutic agents. However, clinical trials carried on such molecules revealed that their efficiency is mainly governed by folate receptor expression level on tumor cells. In this respect, I developed two approaches to increase efficacy of folate receptor targeting. On one hand, I realized biological validation of new targeting devices designed for the simultaneous delivery of two therapeutic agents. On the other hand, I developed a treatment to enhance in vitro and in vivo folate receptor expression at the surface of malignant cells. This treatment allows the internalization of a larger amount of a folic acid conjugate, previously synthesized and validated in our laboratory. That results in a drastically improvement of the in vivo tumor growth inhibition, without toxicity toward healthy cells
Gratade, Pascale. "La vitamine C : ses mécanismes biochimiques d'intervention." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P109.
Full textDesmurs, Silvia. "Intérêt de L-aspartate de L-arginine dans les traitementsde stimulation ovarienne : rédaction du protocole de l'essai clinique." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT1514.
Full textFumery, Odile. ""Garcinia cambogia" Desrousseaux." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P173.
Full textDouziech-Eyrolles, Laurence. "Synthèse d'agonistes et antagonistes des récepteurs de l'acide rétinoïque." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P625.
Full textCantin-Warren, Antoine, and Antoine Cantin-Warren. "Quantification de l'activité physique quotidienne et analyse du patron de marche avant et après une injection intra-articulaire de viscosuppléance auprès d'individus atteints de coxarthrose." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26252.
Full textDe plus en plus d’études font l’éloge d’un nouveau composé injectable servant au traitement de l’arthrose, l’acide hyaluronique (viscosuppléance). Ces effets sur les symptômes de l’arthrose sont rapportés comme étant similaires à ceux des infiltrations intra-articulaire de corticostéroïdes, mais sa popularité grandissante est liée à sa nature biologique et à son mécanisme d’action qui pourrait durer jusqu’à 6 mois. Une injection de viscosuppléance à l’intérieur de la capsule articulaire pourrait-elle amener des résultats bénéfiques équivalents voire supérieurs à d’autres composés? L’objectif de cette étude est de vérifier par l’analyse de la douleur, des capacités physiques et de la biomécanique de la marche si, en comparant avec un placebo, l'infiltration intra-articulaire d’acide hyaluronique dans la hanche de patients atteints de coxarthrose, influence leur qualité de vie. À ce jour, très peu d’études ont effectués une telle comparaison et jusqu’ici, la viscosuppléance ne semble pas particulièrement se démarquer d’une solution aqueuse de remplacement. L’échantillon visé de l’étude est composée de 40 participants âgés de 40 à 70 ans. Cet échantillon a ensuite été assigné à un groupe traitement (viscosuppléance) ou à un groupe placebo. À ce jour, 7 participants ont entamé l’étude. Chaque patient a été évalué sur différents paramètres cliniques et biomécaniques relatifs à la marche et aux activités de tous les jours et ce, sur une période de suivi de 6 mois, divisée en quatre évaluations à des fins de suivi. Un moniteur d’activité physique a aussi été remis à chaque patient en début d’étude. Au fil des suivis, les participants ont montré de nombreux progrès, tant au niveau de la douleur ressentie et de l’état fonctionnel, qu’au niveau de la vitesse de marche et de la longueur de foulée. Toutefois, aucun indice laisse croire à un effet supérieur de l’acide hyaluronique, lorsque comparé à un placebo.
Martineau, Laurent. "Intérêt thérapeutique de l'acide hyaluronique de haut poids moléculaire (Hyalgan (R)) dans le traitement de la gonarthrose." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P041.
Full textLévy, Chantal. "Evaluation de la C. R. A. B. P. (cytosolic retinoid acid binding protein) dans l'épiderme psoriasique." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11136.
Full textNaudin, Isabelle. "Le traitement de l'acné par la vitamine A acide topique." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT003P.
Full textSchmit, Bénédicte. "Apport de l'acide osmique en rhumatologie : contribution analytique à l'étude de la conservation des solutions injectables utilisées." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P013.
Full textPalcy, Lucien. "Activités cytotoxique, inhibitrice de la multiplication cellulaire et antiradicalaire d'antioxydants et en particulier de dérivés caféiques sur des cultures de kératinocytes." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON13506.
Full textMedina, Larqué Ana Sofia. "Biodisponibilité de l'acide abscissique (ABA) et de métabolites des polyphénols chez des sujets humains résistants à l'insuline consommant un breuvage à base d'extraits de fraises et de canneberges." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27537.
Full textFournié, Christine. "Etude de résorption percutanée d'un dérivé de l'acide salicylique : le salicylate de diéthylamine." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P177.
Full textCadete, pires Ana cristina. "Hyaluronic acid nanocapsules for the intracellular delivery of anticancer drugs." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0071.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis has been the development of hyaluronic acid nanocapsules (HA NCs) as a multifunctional platform for the encapsulation and delivery of diverse anticancer drugs, such as hydrophobic drugs and hydrophilic biomolecules. The first step was the development of a spontaneous emulsification method, where HA NCs were formulated without the need of organic solvents, heat or high energy input, providing conditions for the incorporation of sensitive biomolecules while decreasing the environmental impact. Another advantage of this system is based on the use of a hydrophobically-modified HA derivative that allowed the preparation of HA NCs by hydrophobic interactions rather than electrostatic forces and thus, reducing the toxicity associated to the addition of a cationic surfactant as a counterion. Once formulated, HANCs had a size around 130 nm and a negative zeta potential about -20 mV. Moreover, these nanocapsules were markedly stable under storage conditions and diluted in human plasma, taking forward this system as a potential carrier for intravenous administration. The versatility of this nanocarrier was confirmed by the incorporation of different molecules : docetaxel, a cytostatic drug, was incorporated into the oil core, whereas anti-gasdermin B, a monoclonal antibody, was entrapped into the polymeric shell. Docetaxel was highly encapsulated, released in a sustained manner and its cytotoxicity in A549 lung cancer cell line was maintained. Finally, anti-gasdermin B was successfully associated to the polymeric shell of HA NCs and its intracellular delivery confirmed by confocal microscopy. Once inside the cell, anti-gasdermin B was able to escape the endosomal compartment and to target the intracellular protein gasdermin B, promoting an important decrease in the migratory and invasive behavior of HCC1954 breast cancer cell line. All these results highlight the potential of self-emulsifying HA NCs as multifunctional systems to transport diverse anticancer drugs, with special emphasisin the intracellular delivery of monoclonal antibodies, an ambitious challenge that could open new avenues to fight cancer
En esta tesis se describe el desarrollo de un nuevo método sostenible para la elaboración de nanocápsulas de ácido hialurónico (NCs HA) como una nueva estrategia para el tratamiento del cáncer. Estas nanocápsulas permiten la incorporación de diferentes moléculas terapéuticas, tanto hidrofóbicas como hidrofílicas, y promueven su liberación en el interior de las células tumorales. En primer lugar, se desarrolló un método de autoemulsificación para la preparación de las NCs HA sin el uso de disolventes orgánicos, temperatura o aplicación de energía. Estas condiciones son ideales para la incorporación de biomoléculas lábiles, así como para reducir el impacto medioambiental del proceso. Otra ventaja del sistema reside en el uso de un derivado de HA modificado hidrofóbicamente que permite la formulación de las nanocápsulas sin la adición de un tensoactivo catiónico, reduciendo así la posible toxicidad del sistema. Las NCs HA semantuvieran estables en condiciones de almacenamiento y tras su dilución en plasma, manteniendo un tamaño nanométrico (130 nm) y una carga superficial negativa (-20mV), lo que corrobora su potencial para administración intravenosa. La versatilidad de este nanosistema fue confirmada mediante la incorporación de diferentes moléculas : docetaxel, un fármaco citostático encapsulado en el núcleo oleoso, y anti-gasdermina B, un anticuerpo monoclonal asociado a la cubierta polimérica. El docetaxel fue eficazmente encapsulado, manteniendo su citotoxicidad en la línea celular de cáncer de pulmón A549, mostrando una liberación del sistema de un modo controlado. Finalmente, la anti-gasdermina B fue asociada de manera eficaz a la cubierta poliméricade las NCs HA y su liberación intracelular confirmada por microscopía confocal. Una vezen el interior de la célula, la anti-gasdermina B abandonó el compartimento endosomaly bloqueó de manera efectiva la proteína intracelular gasdermina B, promoviendo así una importante reducción de la migración e invasión de las células HCC1954 de cáncer de mama. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto el potencial de las NCs HA, preparadas por auto-emulsificación, como sistemas multifuncionales para transportar diversos fármacos, con especial énfasis en la liberación intracelular de anticuerpos monoclonales,una estrategia ambiciosa en la lucha contra el cáncer
Meslé-Visée, Vanessa. "Prévention par l'acide folique des anomalies de fermeture du tube neural : enquête sur les connaissances d'un groupe de femmes de la région parisienne." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA130031.
Full textBelin, Sophie. "Acide ascorbique et pathologies humaines : de la maladie rare à la maladie fréquente." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20703.
Full textRossignol, Anne-Claude. "Activation métabolique par la prostaglandine H synthétase." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P111.
Full textBérard, Marie-Pierre. "Définition des besoins qualitatifs en acides aminés chez le malade de réanimation sous nutrition parentérale." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05P616.
Full textKassem, Tarek. "Nouvelle approche à la synthèse diastéréosélective de γ-hydroxy-α-aminoacides." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20134.
Full textChelly, Jean Luc. "Les acides gras polyinsaturés essentiels de la série N-3 et les huiles de poisson." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P065.
Full textPilette, Christophe. "Evaluation et prévention pharmacologique de la fibrose hépatique : biologie cellulaire et fonctions des processus digestifs." Angers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ANGE0512.
Full textLévi, Mylène. "Acides gras polyinsaturés et sclérose en plaques." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P151.
Full textMamelle, Elisabeth. "Réhabilitation des surdités de perception par des thérapies locales Hyaluronic acid liposomal gel sustains delivery of a corticoid to the inner ear Assessment of the efficacy of a local steroid rescue treatment administered 2 days after a moderate noise-induced trauma in guinea pig." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS576.
Full textLocal drug delivery to the inner ear is a promising treatment to ensure a sustained release of therapeutic agents into the cochlea bypassing its anatomic barriers. A hyaluronic acid gel containing liposomes that encapsulate a therapeutic agent was designed for transtympanic injection. Anti-inflammatory dexamethasone phosphate was the encapsulated drug selected to demonstrate the interest of this formulation. Therapeutic concentrations of dexamethasone were determined in perilymph of guinea pig 30 days after the local application. Liposomes acted as reservoirs, able to cross the round window membrane. In cochlear implanted guinea pigs, with normal hearing, when the dexamethasone gel was applied immediately after the cochlear implantation, better hearing thresholds were observed compared to the control group without drug. However, after an acoustic trauma, local dexamethasone gel, administered 48 h after the trauma, failed to improve the hearing compared to the spontaneous recovery. Finally, the hyaluronic acid gel loaded with liposomes is a good candidate to reach effective concentration of drugs for inner ear therapy
Ferjaoui, Zied. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoparticules magnétiques répondantes pour des applications en thérapie cancéreuse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0013.
Full textIn the frame of this PhD project, smart superparamagnetic nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been developed for a further use as a drug platform for cancer therapy. These nanoparticles of core / shell type are obtained from the functionalization of a core based on Fe3-δO4 by a co- polymer obtained from the surface-initiated polymerization of a mixture xMEO2MA and yOEGMA (x + y = 1). Once their structures and their colloidal behavior in water and in-vitro perfectly characterized as well as the demonstration of their thermo-responsive properties, studies of encapsulation and release of an anti-cancer drug, the doxorubicin (DOX) at physiological temperatures were successfully obtained. In-vitro studies showed the non- cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles, but when the cancer cells were in contact the DOX-loaded NPs, the cytotoxicity was increased. To induce the targeting of ovarian cancer (SKOV3 cells) and the enhancement of the internalization of nanoparticles in cells, we have functionalized the previous nanoparticles with folic acid as these last cells over-express receptors that bind folate α (FR-α ). The combination of different macroscopic and nanometric scale characterization techniques allowed us to conclude that our systems are capable of encapsulating DOX, releasing it in a specific manner and at a controlled rate and that they exhibit hyperthermia properties. We have then contributed to successfully develop new third generation vectors for cancer therapy
Pinese, Coline. "Conception d’une structure composite à base de polymères synthétiques et naturels résorbables : application à la ligamentoplastie." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON13504.
Full textFollowing accidents, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) damages are increasingly becoming a common public health problem. To comply with the demand for alternatives to current surgical treatments, we have developed ligament reinforcement with degradable biomaterials. To meet the requirement of ligament regeneration, ligament reinforcement must be strong enough to support knee physiological strains, and must degrade while allowing the new ligament regeneration. Novel block copolymers PLA- and poloxamer or poloxamine based have been synthesized which were then spun for designing a tubular knitted fabric. The tubular fabric has interesting mechanical characteristics for ligament replacement. In parallel, a collagen and glycosaminoglycans porous three-dimensional matrix has been developed. This matrix is able to promote cell adhesion and proliferation. The knitted reinforcement associated with the collagen matrix has been implanted in vivo for 3 months. Fully integrated, the composite structure allows néo-tissue formation while gradually losing its mechanical properties after 3 months
Ancla, Christophe. "Microgels sensibles au glucose pour la delivrance d’insuline." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14182/document.
Full textBioresponsive hydrogels can change many of their physical properties in response to the recognition of a target in the solution. In particular, changes in hydrogel swelling lead in turn to controllable changes in shape, volume, pore size, mechanical and optical properties. We focus our research on the development of glucose-responsive microgels which hold promising interest in the field of both sensing and drug delivery. These cross-linked polymer particles, made of highly swollen networks, can swell proportionally to the concentration of glucose in the surrounding medium. Since they are porous, they can entrap a drug and release it a rate dependent on their swelling degree, which is of particular interest in the case of insulin as a drug. Such systems could be used as self-regulated insulin delivery systems for diabetes treatment. With that aim, we have designed microgels able to sense glucose concentrations in the patho-physiological range, under physiological conditions. Insulin was successfully loaded into the nanogels and was shown to be released at a rate dependent on glucose concentration. Furthermore, microgels with a controlled internal structure were synthesized, such as core-shell microgels and capsules. These latter developments led to improvements in terms of insulin encapsulation efficiency and glucose-triggered delivery. Besides, other nanogel formulations were investigated, in order to improve both their biocompatibility as well as the selectivity of their response to glucose compared to other saccharides
Labie, Helene. "Etude multi-échelle d'hydrogels stimulables d'acide hyaluronique pour la délivrance d'insuline." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0859/document.
Full textThis work aims to evaluate potential glucose sensitive hydrogels formulations as new medicine to treat diabetes. The gels have to be biocompatible and bioresorbable in vivo. To do so, we choose matrices of polysaccharide enzymatically degradable made of hyaluronic acid (HA). Crosslinking of the HA is done by radical polymerization reactions using methacrylates or thiol-ene chemistry. Glucose sensitivity is introduced thanks to phenylboronic acid moieties (PBA). PBAs are known for their ability to create reversible bonding with diols from saccharides. Two kind of gels are studied: simples ones where PBAs are grafted on the matrix, and doubly crosslinked ones where maltose groups grafted on HA form a second network, which can dissociate upon glucose addition. We investigated the ability of these materials to encapsulate and deliver insulin with the good pharmacokinetics. As kinetics depend on gel sizes, we worked at different scales, from macroscopic to nanometric scale, which allows release in the blood stream. Nano and microgels are prepared thanks to water-in-oil emulsions using respectively high pressure homogeneiser or microfluidic devices. Droplets formed are used as nano/microreactors where crosslinking of modified HA is photoinitiated. Micrometric scale is chosen to study interactions between insulin and model proteins with gel matrices, using confocal microscopy. This technique allows to study composition and structural effects. Encapsulation and release of proteins are studied as well as swelling variations. Then, encapsulation and release of insulin upon addition of monosaccharide is investigated quantitatively for macrogels, after formulation optimization
Messager, Léa. "Nanogels de polysaccharides pour la délivrance d’insuline." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14690/document.
Full textNanogels are an attractive class of delivery systems. These soft particles, made of highly swollen polymer network, can physically entrap a drug and release it at a rate depending on its diffusion though the network. Therefore, any change in the swelling degree can trigger the release kinetics. This parameter can be tuned by modifying the density of cross-links in the gel matrix or by changing the environmental conditions such as pH, temperature or analyte such as glucose. Thus, glucose-responsive nanogels are good candidates to be used as self-regulated systems for insulin delivery. To fulfill both biocompatibility and biodegradability criteria, our attention has been focused on the design of new nanogels made of polysaccharides, in particular made of hyaluronic acid (HA), as a main constituent. HA was at first covalently modified with polymerizable methacrylate functions and confined in nanoreactors during photopolymerization using water-in-oil miniemulsions as template. Biodegradable nanogels with a well-defined size and various cross-linking degrees were thus achieved, thanks to a good control of 1) the chemical modification of HA with methacrylates (degree of methacrylation) 2) the emulsion template (size, stability), 3) the photopolymerization conditions which governed the conversion rate of the polymerization. Further modification of the polysaccharide with phenylboronic acid as a glucose-sensitive group yielded nanogels whose swelling behavior could vary as a function of glucose concentration. These systems were further studied as insulin delivery systems. Moreover, their biodegradability, stability and biocompatibility were assessed