Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Acide Sulfurique'
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Pimienta, Véronique. "Etude spectrocinétique et modélisation de la réaction permanganate/acide oxalique en milieu sulfurique." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30202.
Full textPetitjean, Dominique. "Synthèse et exfoliation de composés graphite-acide." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10413.
Full textHondjuila, Miokono Eminence Dorelle. "Biodétérioration de mortiers avec une succession de bactéries sulfo-oxydantes neutrophiles et acidophiles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10017.
Full textBiodeterioration of mortars was investigated in a specific test implementing Halothiobacillus neapolitanus as neutrophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans as acidophilic SOB. This test has allowed achieving into laboratory a bacterial succession as observed in the sewer pipes. The originality of this test results from the multidisciplinary approach that considers the impact of the mortar on the BSO, the chemical and microstructure evolution of the mortar. The intensity of the attack was defined by an attack index (AI) which takes into account the sulfuric acid production of SOB, the chemical elements leaching by mortar and it physical evolution. Whatever the BSO considered, mortar made from calcium aluminate cement (CAC) has a better resistance than the Portland cement mortar (OPC), therefore a smaller AI. The best performance of the CAC mortar, more pronounced with H. neapolitanus, could not be connected to the higher release of aluminum in solution. By cons, it has been shown that in the presence of CAC mortar, H. neapolitanus decreases faster the pH of the medium to 3 and accumulates tetrathionate and sulfur in solution. This accumulation induces less acid biogeneration, from where the slightest mortar attacks. Thus, the performance of the CAC mortar is mainly due to its resistance to biodeterioration during neutrophilic stage when the attack is weak. To estimate the potential performance of mortar formulations, it seems preferable to experiment with H. neapolitanus instead of A. thiooxidans as commonly used
Le, Xuan Tuan. "Contribution à l'étude électrochimique des propriétés de membranes échangeuses cationiques en milieu acide sulfurique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210782.
Full textPy, Xavier. "L'oxydation du dioxyde de soufre sur charbon actif en milieu acide concentré : des phénomènes fondamentaux au procédé propre." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPLA001.
Full textSimonnard, Cyriaque. "Contribution à l'étude des intercalations anodique et cathodique dans le graphite : application aux accumulateurs à ion lithium et à un vérin électrochimique : thèse de doctorat en sciences spécialité Electrochimie - Chimie des matériaux." Reims, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REIMS026.
Full textThe first part of this work is devoted to lithium intercalation into some varieties of various graphite, considering their use as negative electrodes in lithium ions secondary batteries. It is known that the formation of lithium dendrites, which appear when metallic lithium is cycled, is avoided on these electrodes. The analysis of GITT curves allow to compare the diffusion coefficients of lithium ions in HOPG and in powdered natural graphite. The relativity high and constant values calculated for these coefficients (about 10-7 cm2/s) suggest that they reflect the intrinsic diffusion in the carbon matrix. Electrochemical Impedance Spectra obtained for intercalated compounds are modelled by the way of Transmission Lines. The comparison of these spectra with the ones obtained for metallic lithium electrode suggests that the Solid Electrolyte Interphase, present in both cases, contributes itself in charges stocking. The second part concerns the development of an electrochemical jack device using the intercalation of sulphuric acid into a pyrocarbon. Fundamentally, a specific behaviour of this low temperature carbon is evidenced. Noteworthy are a long potential plateau at the beginning of the intercalation process, together with a large and constant hysteresis between intercalation and de-intercalation. These phenomena are interpreted by the way of passivation and trans-passivation processes, involving the formation of sulfonic or quinonic groups around graphite crystallites. Practical tests on the jack prototype are incentive, both considering its cycling life and mechanical thrusts. An analysis of running conditions under constant current or voltage is presented
Rocca, Emmanuel. "Passivation du plomb pur et de ses alliages en milieux sulfurique et atmosphérique." Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10019.
Full textHu, Tao. "Non-covalent functionalization of carbon nanostructures : a DFT study." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0011/document.
Full textNon-covalent doping of carbon nanostructures by charge transfer from/to donor/acceptor molecules (EDA) or by H2SO4 molecules, be it with holes or electrons, is usually thought as potentially interesting for many applications of carbon based nano-devices. However, from a theoretical point of view, little is known about such “charge transfer” processes.Employing first-principles method based on Density Functional Theory (DFT), we have studied in details, and proposed a model to rationalize, the interaction between a prototypical donor molecule the tetrathiafulvalene (TTF), a standard acceptor organic molecule, tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) and carbon nanostructures: graphene layer and SWNTs with various chiral indices. Main results concern structural and thermodynamic aspects including dispersion forces effects, and evidently electronic structure modifications of the nanostructures. Various adsorption modes and concentration effects have been investigated. At very low coverage values, we have reported a charge transfer between graphene and TCNE or TTF. Moreover, we have shown that the charge transfer can be enhanced by increasing the concentration of those two EDA molecules, as it has been demonstrated experimentally. Those results are beneficial for comprehending the nonchemical doping mechanism in graphene structure by means of charge transfers. Considering the interaction between these prototypical molecules and carbon nanotubes, we have found that charge transfers tend to decrease while the curvature of nanotube is increasing. Besides, a strong influence of the metallic/semi-conductor character of the SWNTs can be observed and be explained by the change of polarisability of the curved carboneous substrates. Additionally, we have studied the adsorption properties of sulfuric acid molecules, in its non-hydrated form, on carboneous nanostructures. Against the common believe, no charge transfer is observed in the H2SO4@graphene or H2SO4@CNTs cases, even at very high concentrations. Instead, in order to elucidate the origin of p-doping observed experimentally, we have proposed that molecule is responsible of the reversible doping. Besides we have shown that a proton transfer could cause the experimental phenomenon of crystallization of H2SO4 molecules on SWNT’s surface. Finally in such process, defects like vacancy are of first importance, since they could provide anchorage points for hydrogen atoms. The results of the present work will certainly help to understand the charge transfer and doping mechanism of carbon nanostructures by means of non-covalent functionalization, which is a promising method for their future applications
Borges, Luiz Eduardo Pizarro. "Cinétique des réactions d'alkylation sulfurique : étude des deux étapes réactionnelles et modélisation par regroupement en familles chimiques." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10071.
Full textRigal, Catherine. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement d'un réacteur à cathode granulaire de conductivité électrique finie : application à la récupération du mercure dans l'acide sulfurique." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT036G.
Full textSchneider, Hélène. "Récupération des acides des bains de décapage les plus utilisés dans l'industrie par extraction liquide-liquide." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECAP0870.
Full textLebrini, Mounim Lagrenée Michel. "Synthèses et études physicochimiques de nouveaux thiadiazoles inhibiteurs de corrosion de l'acier en milieu acide." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/178.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3659. Résumé en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. à la suite de chaque chapitre. Liste des publications et communications.
AVILA, RODRIGUEZ MARIO. "Contribution a l'extraction liquide-liquide de l'indium(iii) en milieu mixte acide chlorhydrique-acide sulfurique. Application a la valorisation des suies d'usines metallurgiques." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066397.
Full textLarabi-Gruet, Nathalie. "Cinétique électrochimique du système Ti(IV)/Ti(III) dans différents milieux acides : électroanalyse de Ti(IV)." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066027.
Full textSahal, Mohamed. "Influence d'une pré-déformation plastique sur la réactivité anodique du nickel polycristallin dans le milieu acide sulfurique." La Rochelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LAROS157.
Full textLe, nedelec Tom. "Synthèse et évaluation de silices hybrides fonctionnalisées pour la récupération de l'uranium en milieu sulfurique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS084.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to develop silica-based hybrid materials for selective extraction of Uranium from acidic and highly complexing media, such as ore leaching solutions or effluents generated in manufacturing plants of nuclear fuel cycle.The research project has several axes:• Study of the performance of different organic ligands (with nitrogen and phosphorus) for the extraction of uranium on solid.• Study of the influence of the link between the material and the ligand on the Uranium extraction performance.• Influence of the functionalization method (adsorption, grafting) and the adsorption surface on uranium extraction performances and mechanisms (EXAFS study)• Development of a method for the synthesis of silica-based hybrid materials with template effect adapted to the Uranium ores dissolution media.In each of the parts the approach goes from synthesis of the materials to evaluation of the materials performances for Uranium extraction, the solid characterization and the extraction mechanism comprehension
Lebrini, Mounim. "Synthèses et études physicochimiques de nouveaux thiadiazoles inhibiteurs de corrosion de l'acier en milieu acide." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Lebrini.pdf.
Full textTiabi, Mourad. "Préparation de chromannes, chromènes et de polyisoprenylhydroquinones : application à la synthèse de substances naturelles : précocènes, cordiachromène et dictyochroménol." Tours, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOUR4003.
Full textSTAS, JAMAL. "Contribution a l'etude de l'extraction de l'uranium (6) et du molybdene (6) en milieu acide sulfurique par la trioctylamine." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066336.
Full textMaison, Eric. "Acidification d'une eau par l'acide sulfurique : toxicité à court et long terme vis à vis de Salmo gaidneri R." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT021A.
Full textMoissette, Alain. "Réactivité du graphite avec les solutions sulfatées acides en présence ou non d'uranium : caractérisation spectroscopique des composés d'insertion." Nancy 1, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1993_0063_MOISSETTE.pdf.
Full textMALLOUH, DRISS. "Contribution a l'etude de l'effet inhibiteur de l'octynol sur la dissolution du fer en milieu acide sulfurique a haute temperature." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066670.
Full textGoeppert, Alain. "[Sigma]-basicité et réactivité des petits alcanes en présence de superacides liquides et acides solides." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13045.
Full textMesbahi, Noureddine. "Comportement électrochimique en milieu acide sulfurique du titane T40 et de l'alliage TA6V : influence de l'implantation ionique d'azote dans l'alliage TA6V." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19043.
Full textMesbahi, Noureddine. "Comportement électrochimique en milieu acide sulfurique du Titane T40 et de l'alliage TA6V influence de l'implantation ionique d'azote dans l'alliage TA6V /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376079414.
Full textCaron, Laurent. "Epuration en cuivre de bains de décapage sulfurique : mise au point d'un procédé couplant extraction liquide - liquide et dépôt électrochimique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECAP0620.
Full textLarabi, Nathalie. "Cinétique électrochimique du système Ti(IV)/Ti(III) dans différents milieux acides - Electroanalyse de Ti(IV)." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00163139.
Full textYuan, Haifeng. "Degradation modeling of concrete submitted to biogenic acid attack." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1148/document.
Full textBio-deterioration of concrete, which is very common in sewer system and waste water treatment plant, results in significant structure degradation. Normally, the process can be described by the two following parts: 1) Biochemistry reactions producing biogenic aggressive species in biofilms which are spread on the surface of concrete. As one of the most significant biogenic acid in sewer pipes, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is produced by sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB). 2) Chemical reactions between biogenic aggressive species and cement hydration products which is responsible for concrete deterioration. A reactive transport model is proposed to simulate the bio-chemical and chemical deterioration processes of cementitious materials in contact with SOB and H2S or sulfuric acid solution. This model aims at solving simultaneously transport and biochemistry/chemistry in biofilms and cementitious materials by a global coupled approach. To provide an appropriate environment for SOB to grow, the surface neutralization of concrete (i.e., the absorption of H2S and aqueous H2S corrosion) is considered. To obtain the amount of biogenic H2SO4, the bio-oxidation of H2S by the activation of bacteria is simulated via a simplified model. To provide a suitable environment for SOB to grow, the abiotic pH reduction of concrete process is introduced. The production rate of H2SO4 is governed by the pH in the biofilms and the content of H2S in gas.It is assumed that all chemical processes are in thermodynamical equilibrium. The dissolution of portlandite (CH) and calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) and the precipitation of gypsum (C¯S H2) and calcium sulfide are described by mass action law and threshold of ion activity products. To take into account the continuous decrease of the Ca/Si ratio during the dissolution of C-S-H a generalization of the mass action law is applied. By simplifying the precipitation process of gypsum, a damage model is introduced to characterize the deterioration of concrete due to the swelling of gypsum. Thus, the porosity evolution and deterioration depth during deterioration process are taken into account. Only diffusion of aqueous species are considered. Different diffusion coefficients are employed for various ions and Nernst-Planck equation was implemented. The effect of the microstructure change during deterioration on transport properties is considered as well. For both biofilms and cementitious materials, the balance equations of total mass of each atom (Ca, Si, S, K, Cl) are used to couple transport equations and (bio-)chemical reactions. The model is implemented within a finite-volume code, Bil. Following the introduction of principle of the finite volume method, the coupling of the bio-chemistry process in biofilms and chemistry process in cementitious materials is illustrated. By this model, some experiments reported in literature, including chemical immersion tests (statical solution condition and flow solution condition) and microbiological simulation tests, are simulated. The numerical results and the experimental observations are compared and discussed. The influence of properties of cementitious materials (initial porosity, carbonated layer, etc.) and environmental factors (concentration of H2SO4, content of H2S, etc.) are investigated by this model as well. Furthermore, a long term predictionis conducted
Kahoul, Abdelkrim. "Etude de la tenue à la corrosion en milieu acide sulfurique ou en milieu chlorure neutre d'aciers inoxydables implantés en ions azote." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376062231.
Full textBéland, Nicolas. "Production économique d’un solvant vert à partir de dioxyde de carbone (CO2)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8890.
Full textMétro, Thomas-Xavier. "Réarrangement stéréospécifique d'aminoalcools linéaires : application à la synthèse de morpholines 2-substituées." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066076.
Full textCherif, Ahmed-Toufik. "Etude physico-chimique du transport des acides dans les procédés membranaires. Application à la reconcentration et à la purification des acides minéraux." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20084.
Full textOropeza, Guzman Mercedes Teresita. "Modèle de ségrégation et de circulation des particules au sein d'une électrode poreuse percolée pulsée axiale : récupération de cuivre en milieu acide sulfurique." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT046G.
Full textAvoundogba, Nathalie. "Comportement chimique et électrochimique du séléniure et du tellurure d'argent dans les acides sulfurique et hexafluorosilicique concentrés et dans les mélanges eau-acétonitrile." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10088.
Full textBard, Frédéric. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation d’un procédé semi-continu de neutralisation d’une solution d’acide sulfurique par une suspension de calcite conduisant à la formation de gypse par conversion et par précipitation." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EMSE0624/document.
Full textThe present study deals with the formation of gypsum resulting from the neutralization of sulfuric acid solution by addition of a calcite suspension in a half batch reactor. Phenomenology and impact of operating parameters are observed by sampling of solid and solution and analyzed off online. Samples are used to assess deviations from equilibrium generated at various stages of mixing and the geometric characteristics of the gypsum precipitate. The solubility of gypsum is evaluated as a function of temperature and sulphate concentration via a speciation model.Depending on operating conditions used, gypsum is formed mostly on the calcite surface by partial conversion or in solution by precipitation. Process modelling is two-staged. Conversion is simulated on the basis of a model of grain with shrinking core, suited to represent calcite dissolution together with the growth of a gypsum porous layer. The precipitation in solution is simulated through population balance and solved by a method of characteristics. Parameters of nucleation and growth kinetic laws are evaluated by an optimization algorithm. The conversion model reflects the process sensitivity to solution’s acidity and calcite particle size. The precipitation model provides supersaturation profiles and PSD consistent with experiments. The possibilities for process control lay mainly on adjusting the acid concentration, which largely determines the rate of calcite dissolution and the proportion of gypsum formed by replacement
Belfrouh, Abdeltif. "Influence des éléments d'alliage Mo, N, Cu et W sur le comportement électrochimique des aciers inoxydables de types 17Cr 13Ni en milieu acide sulfurique (2N) désaéré." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10249.
Full textDoiseau, Aude-Claire. "Déshydratation catalytique du xylose en furfural." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10200/document.
Full textFurfural is a chemical intermediate produced in industry by dehydration of pentoses issued from the lignocellulosic biomass. Sulfuric acid is currently used in the industrial process. The aim of this thesis is the search for a sustainable catalytic way based on solid acid catalysts in aqueous phase. Both batch and fixed-bed reactors have been compared, taking care to avoid the use of extractive organic solvents. Thus, a large range of heterogeneous acid catalysts was characterized and evaluated in batch reactor in order to obtain correlations between catalytic performances and physico-chemical properties. These studies have shown that the use of aqueous acetic acid solutions, in synergy with selected heterogeneous catalysts, leads to the best results, furfural yield of 60%. It was also possible to select families of acid catalysts, potentially stable and selective for deeper studies in continuous reactor. Two catalyst types have been optimized in order to increase their furfural selectivity and their stability. Carbon-based catalysts, functionalized with citric acid, have shown good furfural yield as well as an excellent stability. Niobium-based catalysts modified with phosphates led to increased furfural selectivity and also highlighted the importance of the nature of acid sites on the solid surface
El, Ghachcham Amrani Abdellatif. "Alliages plomb-calcium-étain pour batteries : propriétés mécaniques-structures-résistance à la corrosion en milieu sulfurique : comparaison des plombs primaire et secondaire." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10043.
Full textLapointe, Félix. "Potentiel d'utilisation du bauxsol TM comme matériel réactif d'une barrière perméable pour contrôler le drainage minier acide." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23166/23166.pdf.
Full textMining of sulphide ores can lead to the formation of acidic effluents. With the contact of air and water, the sulfide phase can be oxidized to produce sulfuric acid. This process is called acid mine drainage (AMD). These effluents are characterized by high concentrations of sulphate and metals, and a pH under 4. This project studies the use of permeable reactive barriers (PRB) to treat AMD. In a PRB, a reactive material is placed in the ground subsurface by excavating the aquifer material. The reactive material studied in these experiments was a pelletized form of alkaline residues from the aluminium extractive industry. The pellets, called BauxsolTM, were provided by Virotec International Inc. Results show that a PRB using BauxsolTM can treat acid mine effluents by removing heavy metals and increasing the pH. Metals are mainly trapped inside the pellets and the carbonates, that give the alkaline properties to BauxsolTM, are in a form that is slowly leachate. Therefore, a PRB using BauxsolTM present a feasible option using an industrial waste to treat another waste.
Bard, Frédéric. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation d'un procédé semi-continu de neutralisation d'une solution d'acide sulfurique par une suspension de calcite conduisant à la formation de gypse par conversion et par précipitation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716458.
Full textLorrain, Yves. "Etude du défaut de sélectivité des membranes échangeuses d'anions au contact de solutions acides. Contribution à la réduction de ce défaut de sélectivité par modification de surface." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20256.
Full textHondjuila, Miokono Eminence Dorelle. "Biodétérioration de mortiers avec une succession de bactéries sulfo-oxydantes neutrophiles et acidophiles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10017/document.
Full textBiodeterioration of mortars was investigated in a specific test implementing Halothiobacillus neapolitanus as neutrophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans as acidophilic SOB. This test has allowed achieving into laboratory a bacterial succession as observed in the sewer pipes. The originality of this test results from the multidisciplinary approach that considers the impact of the mortar on the BSO, the chemical and microstructure evolution of the mortar. The intensity of the attack was defined by an attack index (AI) which takes into account the sulfuric acid production of SOB, the chemical elements leaching by mortar and it physical evolution. Whatever the BSO considered, mortar made from calcium aluminate cement (CAC) has a better resistance than the Portland cement mortar (OPC), therefore a smaller AI. The best performance of the CAC mortar, more pronounced with H. neapolitanus, could not be connected to the higher release of aluminum in solution. By cons, it has been shown that in the presence of CAC mortar, H. neapolitanus decreases faster the pH of the medium to 3 and accumulates tetrathionate and sulfur in solution. This accumulation induces less acid biogeneration, from where the slightest mortar attacks. Thus, the performance of the CAC mortar is mainly due to its resistance to biodeterioration during neutrophilic stage when the attack is weak. To estimate the potential performance of mortar formulations, it seems preferable to experiment with H. neapolitanus instead of A. thiooxidans as commonly used
Hajj, Chehade Mohamad. "Biodétérioration de mortiers armés par Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10183/document.
Full textThe aim of this PHD is to study the biodeterioration of reinforced mortar by bacteria of the gender A. thiooxidans known for its fast alteration of mortar and concrete in sewer system. The objectives of this study consisted on the development of a new experimental device that allow on one hand to understand and quantify the different biological, chemical and physical mechanisms that may take place in concrete biodeterioration, and on the other hand to serve as basic reactor for an accelerated biodeterioration test allowing the discrimination of new reinforced mortar formulations mainly Portland cement (OPC) and calcium aluminate cement (CAC) formulations. The experimental device consists of a biolixivation of reinforced mortar by a A. thiooxidans bacterial suspension at pH lower than 2. A study of growth conditions of A. thiooxidans in a specific media for this bacterial strain was necessary to procure a reproducible biolixivation essay. At the end of the biolixiviation test the CAC and OPC mortar presented different mineralogy deteriorated zones. One deeply distorted zone in contact with bacterial suspension, a second intermediate zone less damaged than the first one and the cement untouched core. An estimated attack index confirmed that CAC mortars are much more resistant to biodeterioration than OPC cement. Hence the performed biolixivation essay helped to evaluate the performance of various cementitious material formulations in order to prevent biodeterioration by A. thiooxidans. Electrochemical analysis of mortar incorporated armatures demonstrated that CAC mortar composition shows a more protective effect than OPC cement displaying lower corrosion intensity
Bouchkira, Ilias. "Modélisation thermodynamique des solutions d'acides sulfurique et phosphorique en présence du minerai de phosphate : applications à l'encrassement, à la cristallisation et à l'optimisation multicritère d'une unité industrielle de production d'acide phosphorique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0056.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the development of a thermodynamic model and its use in the modeling, simulation and optimization of phosphoric acid manufacturing processes. It consists of mass and charge balance equations, chemical equilibrium equations, and Pitzer’s model equation. The model involves several unknown parameters to be identified from experimental measurements available in a database developed in this work. It contains data on speciation of phosphoric and sulfuric acids, on solubility of ten minerals, and on water activity of eight binary systems. The measurements are performed under temperature conditions ranging from 298K to 353K and concentrations ranging from 0 mol/kg water to 20 mol/kg water. A global sensitivity based estimability analysis is then developed and used to evaluate the estimability of the unknown parameters from the available data. The estimable parameters are then identified, and the values of the non-estimable ones are taken from the literature or from previous studies. Additional experimental measurements, different from those used for the identification of parameters, are carried out to validate the model. The Fisher-Snedecor statistical test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test are particularly used. The results of the tests confirmed the quality of the model predictions. The validated model is first exploited in the multi-objective optimization of an industrial unit of phosphoric acid production, in particular to minimize the chemical losses of phosphate and to improve of the performance of the unit. It is then used to investigate the fouling problems that occur during the production of phosphoric acid and alter the performance of different units of the manufacturing process. Finally, the model is exploited in the modeling and simulation of the crystallization of calcium sulfates during the production of phosphoric acid. The model thus validated and already exploited can now be used as a predictive tool for the design and optimal operation of existing phosphoric acid manufacturing processes, or even for the development of new processes which are more integrated and more efficient
Jaecker-Voirol, Anne. "Etude physico-chimique de la formation des aerosols : application aux pluies acides et a la stratosphere." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13222.
Full textLahbabi, Mohammed. "Contribution à la physico-chimie de matériaux calciques : Réactivité des gypses résiduaires et leur intérêt dans l'élaboration de nouveaux ciments sulfatés, structure et magnétisme dans les ferrites de calcium CaFe3O5 et CaFe4O6." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10516.
Full textBENAHMED-ALI, NACERA. "Comportement du chrome, du titane et du titane nitrure vis-a-vis du chlore gazeux sec a haute temperature." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066642.
Full textFoucart, Brice. "Observation et modélisation de la Formation de Nouvelles Particules (FNP) au sein du panache volcanique du Piton de la Fournaise." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0014/document.
Full textVolcanic activity can be a natural source of air pollution. This pollution can lead to a deterioration in air quality, affect human health and disrupt aviation safety. The Piton de la Fournaise in Reunion Island is one of the most active basaltic volcanoes in the world. Its sporadic eruptions generate volcanic plumes consisting mainly of gases and nanoparticles that spread in the atmosphere. During the day, a part of the sulphur dioxide can be oxidized to sulphuric acid thanks to oxidants production (photolysis). H2SO4molecules tend to react with atmospheric water molecules and form clusters via homogeneous binary nucleation. Then, these clusters grow by condensation and/or coagulation processes leading to the formation of a submicronic volcanic aerosol. This thesis aims to observe, understand and model the New Particle Formation (NPF) processes within volcanic plumes. Consequently, it is organized in two parts. The first is based on the data gathered during the multidisciplinary STRAP campaign conducted at both the Maïdo Observatory and Piton de la Fournaise volcano in 2015. It presents the results from a dual analysis of the NPF events frequency and intensity at the observatory. While the first analysis focuses on processes in the absence of the volcanic plume, the second highlights the specificities of the NPF related to the presence of the plume at Maïdo. The second part focuses on 0D then 3D NPF processes modelling within volcanic plumes via the Meso-NH atmospheric model
Tihli, Mustapha. "Relations entre electrosorption et insertion electrochimique dans les carbones : application au stockage d'energie electrique." Reims, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REIMS008.
Full textCochet, Jean-Marc. "Etude voltamperometrique des graphites noirs de carbone et charbons actives : application a l'etude des superconducteurs." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066154.
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