Academic literature on the topic 'Ácido lisofosfatídico'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ácido lisofosfatídico"
Estivill-Torrús, Guillermo, Luis Javier Santín, Carmen Pedraza, Estela Castilla-Ortega, and Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca. "Función del ácido lisofosfatídico como regulador lipídico modulador del comportamiento." Escritos de Psycología / Psychological Writings 4, no. 3 (2011): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5231/psy.writ.2011.1509.
Full textEstivill-Torrús, Guillermo, Luis Javier Santín, Carmen Pedraza, Estela Castilla-Ortega, and Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca. "Función del ácido lisofosfatídico como regulador lipídico modulador del comportamiento." Escritos de Psicología - Psychological Writings 4, no. 3 (December 31, 2011): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v4i3.13321.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ácido lisofosfatídico"
López, Serrano Clara. "Role of lysophosphatidic acid receptors in spinal cord injury physiopathology." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/458682.
Full textThe spinal cord is an extremely vital part of the central nervous system (CNS) and, although it is well protected by the spinal column, it can be damaged, resulting in serious consequences. Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to a disruption of the neuronal networks that are involved in many physiological functions. Since CNS axons of adult mammals do not regenerate following the lesion, and dead neurons and glial cells are not successfully replaced, this results in an irreversible functional loss in patients suffering from SCI. The pathophysiology of SCI involves two degenerative stages, known as primary and secondary injury. The first one results from the direct mechanical trauma to the spinal cord, directly causing cell death, damage to axons, and loss of myelin. This is followed by a secondary wave of tissue degeneration that can extend for several weeks, in which inflammation plays a crucial role. Although regeneration of damaged axons and replacement of lost neurons and glial cells are important goals for the restoration of the injured spinal cord, minimizing secondary damage to axons, neuronal cell bodies, myelin and glial cells that follows the initial trauma is likely to be more easily amenable to treatment. Since inflammation is a major contribution to secondary damage in SCI, targeting the detrimental actions of this physiological response could result in the development of novel approaches for the treatment of this pathology. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is an extracellular bioactive lipid with many physiological functions. It signals through six known G-protein coupled receptors (LPA1-6), which are classified into two families: Endothelial differentiation family gene (Edg) LPA receptors (LPA1-3) and Non-Edg family gene LPA receptors (LPA4-6). LPA synthesis is carried out by two different pathways: (i) by the action of the enzyme named autotaxin (ATX), which is the main responsible in synthesis of this lipid in plasma, and (ii) by action of the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) family enzymes, which are the main route of LPA synthesis in tissues. LPA is a key trigger of secondary damage after SCI, since its increased levels in the spinal cord parenchyma following injury leads to demyelination. Indeed, the lack of LPA1 and LPA2 signalling after SCI enhances functional recovery and myelin sparing. In this thesis, we show that activation of microglial LPA1 and LPA2 leads to oligodendrocyte cell death. We reveal that the cytotoxic actions underlying by microglial cells stimulated with LPA are mediated by the release of purines and the subsequent activation of P2X7 in oligodendrocytes. We also show that, unlike LPA1 and LPA2, LPA4 and LPA5 receptors do not contribute to SCI physiopathology. In the present thesis, we also show that pharmacological inhibition of ATX does not have any effect in functional outcomes and secondary tissue damage after SCI, suggesting that this enzyme is unlikely to be involved in the production of LPA in the spinal cord parenchyma after injury. We also demonstrate that combinatory targeting of LPA1 and LPA2 does not results in additive effects in SCI. Overall, the results shown here suggest that pharmacological inhibition of LPA1, and preferably LPA2, may open a new therapeutic avenue for the treatment of SCI.
Santos, Nogueira Eva. "Spinal cord injury: Role of endothelial differentiation gene family lysophosphatidic acid receptors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285416.
Full textSecondary tissue damage that occurs after spinal cord injury (SCI) contributes significantly to permanent functional disabilities. Although regeneration of damaged axons and replacement of lost neurons are important goals to repair the injured spinal cord, the secondary damage to axons, neurons, myelin and glial cells that follows the initial trauma is likely to be more easily amenable to treatment. Therefore, preventing or minimizing such secondary damage after SCI is expected to substantially reduce functional deficits. The inflammatory response that occurs after SCI strongly contributes to secondary injury. A number of mechanisms underlie the recruitment of leukocytes from the peripheral circulation, and the activation of these cells and endogenous microglia and astrocytes within the injured spinal cord. However, the molecules that trigger these responses are not completely known. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent, biologically active lipid mediator that regulates many physiological functions such as of cellular Ca2+ homeostasis, cytoskeleton remodeling, proliferation and survival, adhesion and migration and inflammation. LPA exerts all these functions by signaling via 6 G-protein coupled receptors known as LPARs (LPA1-6). Recent studies highlight the involvement of LPA in the development of many human diseases, such as atherosclerosis, cancer and pulmonary fibrosis. However, few studies have assessed so far whether LPA contributes to nervous system pathologies. Several in vitro observations reveal that LPA activates astrocytes and microglial cells, causes neuronal cell death, and promotes axonal retraction. In vivo studies also show that LPA is involved in the etiology of fetal hydrocephalus, as well as the development of neuropathic pain after sciatic nerve injury and cerebral ischemia. However, whether LPA is involved in the pathophysiology of SCI is still unknown. We currently have novel unpublished data demonstrating that LPA levels rapidly increased in the contused spinal cord. We have also clear evidences indicating that administration of LPA into the uninjured spinal cords triggers glial cell activation and demyelination, and leads to motor impairments. Altogether, our preliminary results strongly suggest that the increased levels of LPA that occurs after SCI may play an important role in triggering secondary damage and functional impairments. The present thesis aimed at assessing which of endothelial differentiation gene family LPA receptors (LPA1-3) exert such harmful effects in SCI. We found that LPA1 and LPA2 contribute to tissue damage and functional impairments after SCI, whereas LPA3 has a neutral effect.. Moreover, we reveal the mechanisms underlying neuronal cell death and demyelination triggered by LPA1 and LPA2. Since major pharmaceutical companies are interested in the development of LPA receptor agonists and antagonists for the treatment of several human diseases, such treatments have a high likelihood of progressing rapidly to the clinic.
Conference papers on the topic "Ácido lisofosfatídico"
"ANÁLISIS DE LAS CONCENTRACIONES PLASMÁTICAS DEL ÁCIDO LISOFOSFATÍDICO (LPA) Y LA AUTOTAXINA EN PACIENTES CON TRASTORNO POR USO DE ALCOHOL (TUA) E INFLUENCIA DE LA COMORBILIDAD HEPÁTICA." In 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p001s.
Full text"ANÁLISIS DE LAS CONCENTRACIONES PLASMÁTICAS DEL ÁCIDO LISOFOSFATÍDICO (LPA) Y LA AUTOTAXINA EN PACIENTES CON TRASTORNO POR USO DE ALCOHOL (TUA) E INFLUENCIA DE LA COMORBILIDAD HEPÁTICA." In 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p001v.
Full textGarcía Marchena, Nuria, María Flores-López, Nerea Requena-Ocaña, Antonia Serrano, Fracisco Javier Pavón, Juan Suárez, Roberto Muga, and Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca. "Evaluación de especies de LPA en plasma de pacientes con trastornos por uso de alcohol: potencial asociación con déficits cognitivos." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p079.
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