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Academic literature on the topic 'Acier – Traitement thermique – Décarburation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Acier – Traitement thermique – Décarburation"
Bracho-Troconis, Cora Beatriz. "Décarburation d'aciers doux : cinétique et mécanismes d'échange de matière, carbone, à l'interface métal-gaz, dans des atmosphères complexes." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD294.
Full textThe decarburization of low-carbon steel in a complex gas atmosphere (N2, CO, CH4, H2 et H2O) has been studied by thermogravimetric methods. The measurement rates were carried out under conditions (rate of flowing gas, thickness of steel sheet. . . ) such that the rates were not affected by any of the diffusional processes : the interface reactions are rate determining. The results demonstrate that the rate of decarburization increases with temperature of reaction and with water vapor content of the decarburizing gas mixture. The decarburization of y-iron is systematically slower than the decarburization of (α + γ)-iron. Methane content doesn't have any influence on reaction rate. The apparent heat of activation shows two kinetic domains which are function of water vapor content of the complex gas atmosphere. For more than 3 10-4 bar of contents pressure and in complex mixtures compound of H2-H2O-N2 and CH4-H2-H2O-N2, the heat of activation is constant and its value is identical for the one found with y-iron and (α + γ)-iron. This result shows that the step rate controlling is only one wharever the shape of the solid. At low H2O pressure the apparent heat of activation decreases with the water vapor content then the rate of decarburaization of iron must be controlled by several steps. For the complex mixture compound of CO-CH4-H2-H2O-N2 and CO-H2-H2O-N2, the heat of activation decreases with the water vapor content of the decarburization atmosphere. Finally, our results showed that at higher water pressures the global decarburization reaction is controlled by the adsorption-dissociation of water on iron surface
Habran, Catherine. "Contribution à la modélisation d'un four de décarburation par l'application de la méthode des plans d'expériences." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10408.
Full textMercier, David. "Caractérisation par indentation et comportement mécanique d'aciers à ressorts décarburés." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-17.pdf.
Full textLeguen, Claire. "Precipitation controlled prior austenite grain size in steels." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0018/these.pdf.
Full textDuring this study, the correlation between the evolution of the prior austenitic grain size and of the precipitation state during thermal treatment performed on steels is presented. To do this, the precipitation state has been finely characterized. Precipitate volume fractions were measured by plasma spectroscopy. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was used to determine the precipitate size distributions (HAADF images) and the precipitate chemical composition (EDX, EELS for carbon and nitrogen). In order to treat ELLS spectra obtained on complex carbonitrides (V,Nb,Ti)(C,N), a routine based on the Least Mean square Fitting have been developed. Results obtained with this method are in good agreement with those obtained by EDX analysis for metallic elements (Nb, V, Ti, …). Then, grain size distributions were determined using a special etching called "Bechet-Beaujard", which reveals the prior austenite grain boundaries. Two alloys have been characterized in this study. (i) A model alloy, the FeVNbCN, which presents two precipitate types, NbC and VCN. This alloy was chosen to study the role of nitrogen on the precipitation state during reversion treatments. A model predicting the precipitation kinetics, coupled with a model for grain growth, give a good agreement with experimental results on grain sizes, precipitate sizes and on precipitate volume fraction. (ii) An industrial steel, the 16MnCr5+Nb was also studied. This alloy exhibits the presence of AlN and NbC precipitates. The correlation obtained between the Prior Austenite Grain Size and the evolution of the precipitation state shows that a large volume fraction of small precipitates allows a great pinning of grain boundaries. Finally, during thermo-mechanical treatments performed in the industry, some large grains may grow faster than smaller grains, leading to the so-called abnormal grain growth. This kind of growth can lead to undesirable mechanical instabilities. We have developed a criterium for abnormal grain growth which predicts the risk of such growth for a given precipitation state. This model presents a good agreement with all experimental results for both studied alloys
Bayraktar, Emin. "Grossissement du grain ferritique lors du soudage d'aciers sans interstitiels." Paris, CNAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0400.
Full textCette étude vise à comprendre du phénomène de grossissement du grain ferritique dans la zone à gros grain lors du soudage d'aciers sans interstitiels (IF). Nous avons examiné dans quelles conditions se produit le grossissement du grain dans des joints soudés. On a réalisé des essais de simulation thermique (dilatométrie, machine gleeble) afin de reproduire les conditions d'apparition des gros grains. On a constaté que le gros grain de l'ordre de 100 um observé en ZAC a un caractère très orienté en raison de l'écoulement de la chaleur et intervient dans quelques nuances d'aciers IF a une certaine distance du métal fondu correspondant à une température maximale légèrement supérieure à Ac. On a modélisé les phénomènes thermiques lors des différents modes de soudage dans les aciers IF et effectué des essais expérimentaux pour la validation du mécanisme proposé. On a constaté que le facteur essentiel a déterminer est la valeur du gradient thermique g (\c/mm) au moment de la transformation (austeniteferrite). On a alors expliqué ce phenomene dans les aciers if à partir de ce modèle en deux étapes ; germination et croissance. Les possibilités de croissance de ces germes de ferrite dépendent étroitement du paramètre (g) au moment de la transformation. Différents paramètres sont alors evalués en fonctions des conditions de soudage (par l'intermédiaire des équations thermiques) et de la composition chimique (par l'intermédiaire de la température de transformation, a r 3). Des abaques élaborés permettent de prévoir la valeur du paramètre g et la taille de grain résultante. On a construit le diagramme de soudabilite concernant la nuance et les conditions de soudage. Différents diagrammes élaborés à partir d'une approche paramétrique ont mis en evidence les principaux facteurs permettant d'obtenir une réduction de la taille de grain ferritique (l'énergie, l'épaisseur, la température de transformation, la composition, etc. . . ) Qui peuvent donnent des recommandations pratiques et simples au sidérurgiste et au soudeur. - les interactions possibles entre le phénomène de grossissement du grain et la dissolution des précipites ont ete examinées lors des cycles thermiques de soudage. L'état de précipitation initial joue également un rôle important, des carbures de titane sont les plus nombreux precipités et susceptibles de se remettre en solution dans un domaine de temperature correspondant à celui de l'apparition du gros grain. L'effet de la précipitation est d'ailleurs renforcé avec gradient thermique. Il peut etre modifié par la métallurgie (influence de la composition sur les températures de transformation. . . ) Ou les paramètres de soudage. - des essais de traction par choc realisés sur des joints soudés nous ont permis d'apprécier l'interêt des structures fines afin d'obtenir une meilleure résistance à la rupture
NICLAS, ANDRE. "Prise en compte des gradients de proprietes lies au traitement thermique dans le dimensionnement des pieces mecaniques." Paris, ENSAM, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENAM0031.
Full textSuwardi. "Modélisation thermique du traitement de surface par faisceau laser : application au traitement thermique superficiel." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL038N.
Full textPierronnet, Michel. "Optimisation du traitement thermique superficiel d'aciers 20MC5 cémenté et 45M5 : étude métallurgique et mécanique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10476.
Full textMeena, Anil. "Approche correlative vers une production durable de fonte ADI d'un traitement thermique intégré innovant et de son usinabilité." Paris, ENSAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENAM0026.
Full textThe environmental impacts of material production and processing are rapidly increasing and critical. These impacts can be reduced, to some extent, by development of either a suitable material or by implementing a novel process route to improve the material efficiency. In such circumstances, the recent emergence of near-net shape austempered ductile iron (ADI) can be considered as a significant economic advantage to the increasing industrial demand of cost and weight efficient materials. The present study is thus dedicated to the development of an innovative methodology for austempered ductile iron (ADI) manufacturing considering all production aspects such as melt treatment, casting, heat treatment and machining. The innovative process design advances the integrated approach towards casting and heat treatment practices for ADI production in a permanent mould. It is based on the fundamental correlation between the production conditions and its combined influences on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ADI. Moreover, the present study introduces a correlative thermal methodology approach to understand the castability of ductile iron in a permanent mould for ADI production. The simulation tool correlates the combined influences of thermal characteristics, heat transfer at melt/mould interface, and melt's castability on the final casting quality. Finally, the ecological machining of ADI is introduced by implementing the dry and MQL machining process. The key aspect of the novel ADI machinability was investigated with respect to its microstructural characteristics, tool wear mechanisms, chip formation characteristics and the machined surface's quality. The combined correlative approaches provide the key findings aim to (i) understand the influence of microstructural characteristics of novel ADI on its mechanical properties, (ii) demonstrate the influence of thermal characteristics of melt on the castability of ductile iron in a permanent mould, and (iii) correlating the machining characteristics of ADI with its microstructure and production conditions
Oseguera-Peña, Joaquin Esteban. "Contribution à l'étude de la nitruration des aciers entre 3 et 500 hPa dans l'azote et différents mélanges gazeux N2-H2 ou Ar-N2 en conditions de post-décharge micro-onde en écoulement." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL018N.
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