Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Acquisition de la morphosyntaxe'
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Saturno, Jacopo. "Utterance structure in the initial stages of Polish L2 acquisition : from semantics to case morphology." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080141.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the processing of morphosyntax in the earliest stages of the acquisition of Polish L2, with special attention to the role of input and to elicitation techniques. The target structure taken into consideration is the morphosyntactic opposition between the nominative and accusative case, respectively corresponding to the subject and object function. 90 adult learners evenly distributed among five L1 groups took part in a first-exposure 14-hour Polish course taught by a specially trained native speaker. As participants had never been exposed to Polish or other Slavic languages, the experiment portrays the very first contact with a completely new target language. The experiment was carried out under strictly controlled input conditions: specifically, input was planned, recorded and transcribed, in order to thoroughly correlate it to learner output.The study concludes that while several learners proved able to process inflectional morphology in a structured test after only a few hours of exposure to the input, much fewer could do the same in the context of spontaneous interaction, in which they relied on semantic and phrasal principles. Although this conclusion may be seen in itself as a significant contribution to the debate regarding the initial stages of L2 acquisition, we believe that this work highlighted sensitive methodological points regarding the role of semantics in determining morphosyntax, on the one hand, and the effect of elicitation technique on the observable strategies of morphosyntactic processing, on the other hand
Saturno, Jacopo. "Utterance structure in the initial stages of Polish L2 acquisition : from semantics to case morphology." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080141.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the processing of morphosyntax in the earliest stages of the acquisition of Polish L2, with special attention to the role of input and to elicitation techniques. The target structure taken into consideration is the morphosyntactic opposition between the nominative and accusative case, respectively corresponding to the subject and object function. 90 adult learners evenly distributed among five L1 groups took part in a first-exposure 14-hour Polish course taught by a specially trained native speaker. As participants had never been exposed to Polish or other Slavic languages, the experiment portrays the very first contact with a completely new target language. The experiment was carried out under strictly controlled input conditions: specifically, input was planned, recorded and transcribed, in order to thoroughly correlate it to learner output.The study concludes that while several learners proved able to process inflectional morphology in a structured test after only a few hours of exposure to the input, much fewer could do the same in the context of spontaneous interaction, in which they relied on semantic and phrasal principles. Although this conclusion may be seen in itself as a significant contribution to the debate regarding the initial stages of L2 acquisition, we believe that this work highlighted sensitive methodological points regarding the role of semantics in determining morphosyntax, on the one hand, and the effect of elicitation technique on the observable strategies of morphosyntactic processing, on the other hand
Courtney, Ellen Hazlehurst. "Child acquisition of Quechua morphosyntax." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288857.
Full textIbernon, Laure. "La morphosyntaxe chez les syndromes de Williams francophones : le cas du genre grammatical." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30071.
Full textThe aim of this research was to re-assess gender attribution and gender agreement abilities of French Williams Syndrome (WS) participants matched to mental age (N-AM) and chronological age (N-AC) controls. We first present production data from 24 WS aged 15. We show that regarding gender attribution WS exactly display the same strategy we observe in controls: they opt for the masculine as the default gender with highly gender-marked feminine suffixes only blocking it to some degree. Regarding agreement abilities, we found that WS show poorer performance but not allowing to claim that morphosyntactic competencies are impaired in this syndrome. We then report comprehension data from 38 WS participants, subdivided in two age groups. 11-year-old WS participants’ overall level of performance is far above that of MA-controls and similar to that of CA-controls. Conversely 17-year-old WS participants’ performance is significantly lower than that of CA-controls but also lower than the one observed in MA-controls. We consider the 11-year-old WS participants’ data prove that competency regarding attribution and agreement is intact in this syndrome and show that 17-year-old WS participants’ data are not due to an impaired linguistic competency. We therefore conclude that our production and comprehension data provisionally prove that French WS grammatical gender skills are intact
Puissant-Schontz, Laetitia. "Les constructions prédicatives en Langue des Signes Française (LSF) : description linguistique et développementale, en vue de leur évaluation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100029.
Full textThe purpose of this study is twofold and aims at meeting the practical expectations of professionals working with deaf children: i) it gives a linguistic description of predicative constructions in French Sign Language (FSL), ie the syntactic nuclei carrying the meaning of utterances and ii) it determines the acquisition path, through the development of an evaluation tool. The test should shed light on the child's language skills as well as on their weak points, in order to remedy them if necessary. The linguistic description of the three categories of predicative constructions (action, existence and property attribution) is morphosyntactic. The processes involved in predicative constructions of action are determined by formal features (Floating or Anchored, Dynamic, Orientation and Configuration), the predicative constructions of existence and attribution of property by manual elements (lexical units, pointed, classifiers, transfer of size and shape) and non-manual (locations in the sign space, movement of the bust and gaze, facial expressions). From these descriptions, items were created to develop a reception task using videotaped utterances of FSL, and a production task using drawings. The production of a story from a cartoon was also proposed in order to assess the narrative skills as well as these predicative constructs in a narrative situation. Thirty-one deaf signing children participated in our research, enabling us to obtain information on the stages of acquisition of these syntactic structures and to address the notion of complexity of certain formal traits, such as configuration in reception, or linguistic proficiency with production of linguistic units such as classifiers and pointings
Saidi, Darine. "Développement de la compétence narrative en arabe tunisien : rapport entre formes linguistiques et fonctions discursives." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20108/document.
Full textLanguages differ regarding the expression of events and the organisation of information in narrative discourse. Linguistic tools vary and the typological properties of each language influence the way the speaker conceptualizes an event and encodes it verbally. The aim of this study is to examine from a developmental perspective the way Tunisian speakers refer to and organize these events in a narrative discourse according to the morphosyntactic constructions available in their language. Our interest focuses therefore on the development of narrative competence in a native language. Tunisian Arabic is a language which coexists with Standard Arabic in a complex linguistic situation. Thus, the young child has to « juggle » with two different linguistic systems in order to move from « native speaker » to « proficient speaker ». Tunisian Arabic is essentially a spoken language that differs considerably from Standard Arabic. Few studies have described its specificities, which is why part of this work is devoted to the description of some morphosyntactic aspects of this language compared to Standard Arabic. The other goal of our study is to examine the development of narrative competence in Tunisian Arabic children, a long and complex process that develop and improve over several years.To conduct this study, we used narratives elicited from age groups 4-7-9-11year-olds and adults native speakers of Tunisian Arabic, using a picture book entitled ‘Frog where are you ?’ (Mayer, 1969). This experimental material was used in many developmental and crosslinguistic studies to analyse language acquisition and the development of narrative competence in a variety of languages. It also allowed us to account for the development of linguistic forms (word order, transitivity, grammatical voice) and their discourse functions in a narrative production
Campos, Dintrans Gonzalo Santiago. "Acquisition of morphosyntax in the adult second language: the phonology factor." Diss., University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2677.
Full textMendes, Maillochon Isabelle. "Emergence des modalités de phrase en français : étude morphosyntaxique et prosodique." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H080.
Full textArif, Muhammad Shahbaz. "The acquisition of the morphosyntax of the English verb by L2 children." Thesis, University of Essex, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.566843.
Full textMOCCIARO, Egle. "The acquisition of L2 Italian morphosyntax by low- or non-literate adult learners." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/395179.
Full textSatō, Yasuko. "Acquisition of the morphosyntax of psych predicates and alternating unaccusative verbs by Japanese learners of English." Thesis, University of Reading, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427835.
Full textSultana, Asifa. "Morphosyntactic development of typically- and atypically-developing Bangla-speaking children." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10258.
Full textGuo, Ling-Yu. "Acquisition of auxiliary and copula BE in young English-speaking children." Diss., University of Iowa, 2009. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/370.
Full textWojtecka, Magdalena [Verfasser], Petra [Akademischer Betreuer] Schulz, Petra [Gutachter] Schulz, and Angela [Gutachter] Grimm. "Acquisition pace and developmental path of early second language learners of German. A longitudinal study on acquisition of morphosyntax and semantics / Magdalena Wojtecka ; Gutachter: Petra Schulz, Angela Grimm ; Betreuer: Petra Schulz." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219963259/34.
Full textGómez-Soler, Inmaculada Becker Misha Karen. "The morphosyntax-lexicon interface breakdown an aspectual account of the L2 acquisition of ser and estar by L1 English speakers /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2545.
Full textTitle from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 5, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Linguistics." Discipline: Linguistics; Department/School: Linguistics.
Ott, Susan. "Feld - fällt - fehlt : Untersuchungen zur Phonologie-Morphosyntax-Schnittstelle bei Kindern und Erwachsenen." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/5779/.
Full textFrequency and reliability have an impact on children’s reliance on cues for the segmentation and syntactic categorization of words. In German, the subsyllable “long vowel+consonant+/t/” reliably indicates that a word containing this type of subsyllable is an inflected verb form, e.g. “fehlt” (to lack, 3rd pers. sing.) or “wohnt” (to live, 3rd pers. sing.) In contrast, the more frequent subsyllable “short vowel+consonant+/t/” is not a reliable cue to word class as it occurs not only in inflected verb forms but in monomorphemic nouns and adjectives as well, e.g. “fällt” (to fall, 3rd pers. sing.), “Hemd” (shirt), “Feld” (field) or “rund” (round). This study addresses the question to what extent the different cue properties of subsyllables (i.e. reliability and frequency) have an impact on the processing of nouns, verbs and verb inflection. Participants of three different age groups were recruited: eighteen-month-old children, three- to five-year-old children with typical and atypical language acquisition and adults. Impacts of the different subsyllabic reliabilities and frequencies were found for all groups. This indicates that the subsyllable is a linguistic unit that provides relevant cues for early language acquisition and for language processing in adults. Therefore, it should also be considered for assessment and treatment of children with atypical language acquisition.
Julien, Catherine. "Relation entre le niveau de développement morphosyntaxique d'enfants négligés âgés de 4 ans et la qualité des interactions dans le groupe en services de garde éducatifs." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33968.
Full textCONTEXT. Neglect is the most common form of maltreatment in children under 6 years of age. Given the lack of warm, well-adjusted parent-child interactions that characterizes it, this context of adversity greatly compromises their development, particularly language. Their language difficulties, found in research in an English-speaking context, are manifested mainly in the morphosyntactic component of language. However, the morpshosyntactic development of French-speaking neglected children remains unknown, hence the interest of conducting work in this language. In addition to deepening our understanding of the challenges of developing the morphosyntactic component, it is essential to focus on the educational contexts in which neglected children evolve and that are likely to have a positive influence on their language skills, particularly early childhood educations (ECE) settings. More specifically, the quality of the interactions in the group is the component of ECE that is most strongly associated with language. AIMS. The thesis aims to 1- describe the level of morphosyntactic development of neglected children aged 4 years and compare it to that of non-neglected peers; 2- to quantify the prevalence of morphosyntactic difficulties (MD) in neglected children, approximated by the mean length of utterances in morphemes (MLUm); and 3- to study the relationship between the quality of interactions in the group in ECE settings and the presence of MD in these children. METHODS. A sample of 136 children, including 44 neglected children, was recruted. A spontaneous language sample was collected using semi-structured standardized play to measure the participants' level of morphosyntactic development. The analysis was performed using the Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts software. A sub-sample of 18 neglected children who attended an ECE setting was then created. The quality of interactions was estimated by the Classroom Assessment Scoring System Pre-K. RESULTS. Neglected children have a level of development of MLUm up to seven times lower than their non-neglected peers. Their MDs also translate into less frequent verbal inflections and more frequent word omissions. The results suggest trends between four dimensions of the quality of interactions in the group and the MLUm of neglected children with MDs, two positive and two negative. CONCLUSION. The results confirm for the first time the great MDs of French-speaking neglected children. The innovative aspect of the thesis is also reflected in the demonstration of a relationship between the quality of interactions in the ECE setting and the morphosyntactic skills of neglected children with MDs. The findings from this study illustrate, particularly through the high prevalence of MD, the high need for individual services in speech-language therapy for neglected children. The results also argue for support to maintain and improve the level of quality of interactions in the ECEs attended by neglected children.
Prigent, Gaïd. "Développement morphosyntaxique complexe : comprendre et évaluer les acquisitions syntaxiques tardives, chez l’enfant tout-venant et chez l’enfant présentant des troubles sévères d’acquisition du langage." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100001/document.
Full textThe Construction and Usage-based Theory (CUT) argues that children develop their language, and more precisely morphosyntactic structures, thanks to the use of general cognitive processes by complexifying and generalizing their own prior productions and productions used in the input. These hypotheses have been tested in children with specific language impairment (SLI) in very few studies. Moreover, development of complex syntax is a little studied area in the literature. Thus, the current doctoral thesis focused on complex syntax difficulties of children with SLI using spontaneous language samples and experimental tasks. This work defines complexity as linguistics forms which are rare, long or nested and more generally cognitively costly. The results obtained show that children with SLI use frequent forms heard in the input productively, whereas complex forms, which are rare in the input are difficult for them. These children need to be exposed to more exemplars and practice settings to reach critical mass and making possible learning of constructions. Finally, this current doctoral thesis highlights a relatively obvious link between complex syntax difficulties and lack of generalization of construction schemas
SATURNO, Jacopo (ORCID:0000-0001-6932-6832). "Utterance structure in the initial stages of Polish L2 acquisition: from semantics to case morphology." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/77293.
Full textVento-Wilson, Margaret. "The Intersection of Speech-Language Pathologists’ Beliefs, Perceptions, and Practices and the Language Acquisition and Development of Emerging Aided Communicators." Chapman University Digital Commons, 2019. https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/education_dissertations/4.
Full textWeiss, Doris. "Phonologie et morphosyntaxe du Maba." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20012/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns Maba, a Nilo-Saharan language from the Maban group, spoken by some 300,000 speakers in Eastern Chad. The language has been very little studied up to now, and my aim in this thesis has been to research and describe its phonological and morphological characteristics.I begin by describing the phoneme inventory and the rules governing word formation. This is followed by a consideration of the nominal system, including sections on the noun, the noun determi-nants and the noun phrase. One of the points of special interest in the language is the use of co-verbs. Co-verbs are lexemes which are accompanied either by a nominal morpheme or by a support verb. The thesis continues with a description of the verbal system, including the verb morphology, the TAM sys-tem and modifications in valency. This is followed by a discussion of complex clauses, including com-pletive and adverbial clauses, subordinate clauses, and coordinate and juxtaposed clauses. Then the discussion returns to the co-verbs, examining the frequency of use of the ‘non-finished’ verb form in the discourse. To close the description, we look at other aspects of discourse, showing some topicalisa-tion and focalisation mechanisms, and finishing with reported speech.One of the characteristics of the language which is featured in this thesis is the complexity of number, be it nominal or verbal number. This complexity is a particularity of Nilo-Saharan languages as a whole. Number is marked morphologically, by suffixation, or syntactically, by concord between the noun and its dependants, the noun and the verb or the verb and the object
Silva, Léia De Jesus. "Morphosyntaxe du rikbaktsa (amazonie brésilienne)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070015.
Full textThe language is spoken by the rikbaktsa, an amerindian ethnic group comprised of 1323 peuple living in northwest mato grosso, in the brazilian amazon. In light of the near-total absence of studies on this language, the objective of this work is to offer the most complete description possible of rikbaktsa morphosyntax. The theoretical and methodological approach employed in this work is that of functional and typological linguistics. From this description, we place rikbaktsa in the typology of native american languages and provide instruments to show its place in the typology of the world's languages. This work is divided into two parts, the first is dedicated to the description of the morphology of parts of speech and the second is devoted to the study of syntax. Chapter 1 is an introduction. Chapter 2 is dedicated to the study of nouns, and in this chapter we study nominal subclasses, inflection, derivation and nominal composition. The third chapter deals with topics related to the verb in this language and accordingly treats verbal subclasses, inflection and derivation, including reduplication in addition to noun incorporation and conversion. In chapter 4 we describe the minor lexical classes, namely the adverb, the postpositions and the particles. And finally, chapter 5 is devoted to the study of rikbaktsa syntax. It deals with grammatical relations, types of phrases, verbal and nominal predication, the nominalization clitic, mechanisms of valence change and complex sentences
Solomiac, Paul Creissels Denis. "Phonologie et morphosyntaxe du Dzùùngoo de Samogohiri." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/solomiac_p.
Full textSolomiac, Paul. "Phonologie et morphosyntaxe du Dzùùngoo de Samogohiri." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/solomiac_p.
Full textSpoken by less than 20,000 speakers living by the Malian border of Burkina Faso, Dzùùngoo (also called Samogho) is a North West Mande language of the Niger Congo family. This language has not yet been the object of a detailed linguistic description. Thus, based on extensive lexical, textual and audio data recorded in Samogohiri over a period of 20 years, we propose to provide the scientific community a descriptive foundation for the future development of a bilingual Dzùùngoo – French dictionary that should acknowledge the world cultural heritage that this endangered language represents. The initial issues for this work are therefore lexical. The internal structure of the lexeme is outlined in the phonological description where the inventory of phonemes (Chapter 3), the syllabic structure of the word (Chapters 2, 4 & 5) and its tonal structure (Chapter 6) are developed. The morphosyntactic description as such mainly focuses on defining and establishing the different grammatical categories to which every lexical item belongs (Chapter 9). The syntactic organization of the sentence is then considered in the presentation of the different nominal (Chapter 10) and verbal (Chapter 11) operations, as well as different predication structures, non verbal (Chapter 12) and verbal (Chapter 13), marked structures (Chapter 14) and complex structures (Chapter 15). Using a typological and functional approach, this description is an attempt to put Dzùùngoo morphosyntax in the global perspective of mande linguistics
Babaliyeva, Ayten. "Etudes sur la morphosyntaxe du tabasaran littéraire." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4036.
Full textKeidel, Fernández Alejandra. "Qualitative differences in L3 learners' neurophysiological response to L1 versus L2 transfer." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134737.
Full textBanegas, Saorin Mercedes. "Étude de morphosyntaxe historique des pronoms relatifs espagnols /." Nanterre : Centre de recherches ibériques et ibéro-américaines de l'Université Paris X-Nanterre, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414695739.
Full textBibliogr. p. 149-156.
Lailler, Carole. "Morphosyntaxe de l'interrogation en conversation spontanée : modélisation et évaluations." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00712497.
Full textRose, Françoise. "Morphosyntaxe de l'émérillon : langue tupi-guarani de Guyane française." Phd thesis, Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/rose_f.
Full textOver the last two decades, Amazonian linguistics has greatly expanded. Many languages have recently been described and are providing typologists with new data. Within this dynamic current, this dissertation presents a first description of the "Morphosyntax of Emérillon, a Tupi-Guarani language of French Guyana". Emérillon is an endangered Amazonian language with an oral tradition. Spontaneous texts recorded from 13 speakers in the field constitute the corpus used for this study. The analysis was conducted within a functional-typological approach. It aims at comparing the Emérillon language, on the one hand, with recent typological studies and, on the other, with studies of the other Tupi-Guarani languages. The study focuses on morphology and syntax, from nominal phrases to complex sentences, with other areas such as phonology and discourse being also considered. In a typological perspective, most interesting are the cases of a hierarchical cross-referencing system, still little discussed in the typological literature, possessive nominal predicates using verbal morphology, and gerund constructions being at the origin of verb serialization. In a comparative perspective, this language seems to be an innovative member of the Tupi-Guarani family, for instance with the loss of the absolutive cross-referencing system in dependant clauses. Finally, in an areal perspective, the Emérillon language constitutes by a number of traits a representative member of Amazonian languages
Estevam, Adriana Machado. "Morphosyntaxe du xavante : langue jê du Mato Grosso (Brésil)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070053.
Full textThis thesis offers a morphosyntactic description of the Xavante language, spoken in the state of Mato Grosso (Brazil) and part of the je languages, of the macro-jê stock. The first chapter is concerned with parts of speech and shows the distinction between nominal, verbal, adverbial lexemes, postpositions and particles. The second chapter consists of the morphological component of the grammar and accounts for the formal, flexional and constructional characteristics of nominal and verbal lexemes. The following chapter deals with syntactic issues : it describes the internal structure and syntactic fonctions of constituents (phrases and clauses). Some observations on the informational structure of the sentence are given in the last chapter. In conclusion, we propose a few diachronic hypotheses which attempt to offer a general perspective on certain aspects of the language
Rose, Françoise Grinevald Colette. "Morphosyntaxe de l'émérillon langue tupi-guarani de Guyane française /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/rose_f.
Full textAndeme, Allogo Marie-France. "Morphosyntaxe du ntumu : dialecte fang,langue bantu du Gabon." Paris, INALCO, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INAL0008.
Full textYılmaz, Selim. "Le système hypothétique en turc de la morphosyntaxe à l'énonciation." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030122.
Full textPereira, Christophe. "Le parler arabe de Tripoli (Libye) : phonologie, morphosyntaxe et catégories grammaticales." Paris, INALCO, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INAL0003.
Full textThe present thesis offers a linguistic description of the contemporary spoken Arabic of Tripoli (Libya), a dialect which belongs to the Magrhebi group - as opposed to the eastern or Mashreqi group. The research is based in part on field work. The thesis focuses on the Arabic spoken by a group of young men. The first section is devoted to the dialect's phonology, examining in detail the vocalic and consonantal phonemes as well as the phonetic production of both categories : consonants which are produced in certain specific conditions, i. E. Allophones linked to emphasis, voicing and unvoicing; the dialect's range of vocalic allophones are presented on the basis of their consonantal context. Also analysed are syllabic structure and accentuation. The second section of the thesis is devoted the morphosyntactic characteristics of Tripoli dialect. The verbal morphology, i. E. All forms of the triliteral root (regular, doubled, assimilated, hollow and defective) are analysed, as well as quadriliteral verb forms and a series of 'irregular' verbs. The nominal morphology of the dialect is studied, with analysis of gender, the formation of singulars, the dual form and plural, the nominal degree (comparatives, superlatives and diminutives) and the nouns of number. The section concludes with an analysis of adverbs, pronouns, prepositions ans conjunctions. All these words are studied in their syntactic context. Genitive forms are also studied. The third section is an examination of grammatical categories. The thesis provides an analysis of the dialect's aspecto-temporal system followed by an analysis of forms of modality, including modes of assertion (assertion, interrogation, injunction and exclamation), epistemic, appreciative and intersubjective modality
Bassac, Christian. "Le statut de verbe dit ergatif : étude contrastive anglais-français." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21017.
Full textThe lexical distribution of ergative verbs, i. E. Verbs appearing in transitive and intransitive pairs in which there is referential identity between the subject of intransitive sentence and object of transitive sentence is organized according to such criteria as the notional properties of the relator and goal of the predicative relation, modal aspectual features, and affectedness of the object. The opposition between intransitive forms and forms involving the se clitic is explained by the primitive separative value of se. Other oppositions between synthetic and analytic transitive forms are explained by agentive control over the process, and so is explained the opposition between metaphorical and literal meaning associated with those forms
Vanhove, Martine. "Morphosyntaxe et stylistique en maltais : le systeme verbal et la phrase nominale." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030062.
Full textAfter a phonological description, the analysis of the verbal morphology is tackled, showing an unproductive derivation system. New verbs are created by means of borrowing. The analysis of the values and use of both conjugations shows a very clear decline of modal and future use of the suffical conjugation. In the study of the numerous auxiliary verbs, verbal particles and preverbs, it is first shown that the progressiv forms are beginning to overlap the field of the prefixal conjugation. It is then dealt with an optional durative sub-aspect, comptable with inanimate subjects. Then comes the study of future, imperfect in the past where over-compound forms are used, anteriority, inchoative, continuity, iterative (the auxiliary verbs is becoming a conjunction), the values of modal auxiliary verbs, passive. The analysis of the nominal sentence, declining compared to utterances with a copula, shows that morpho-syntactic criteria are not always adequate to determine khether the predication is equative, essential or locative. Locative and existence constructions use locative adverbs or sometimes a preposition with an inanimate subject. The subject can be definite. One of these constructions works as a delaying process, as the possessive ones that form a three-term system
Diagana, Ousmane Moussa. "La langue soninkée : morphosyntaxe et sens à travers le parler de Kaédi (Mauritanie) /." Paris : Ed. l'Harmattan, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35813316k.
Full textOisel, Guillaume. "Morphosyntaxe et sémantique des auxiliaires et des connecteurs du tibétain littéraire : étude diachronique et synchronique." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00914393.
Full textHumphreys, Humphrey Lloyd. "Phonologie et morphosyntaxe du parler breton de Bothoa en Saint-Nicolas-du-Pélem (Côtes-d'Armor) /." Brest : ar Skol vrezoneg : Emgleo Breiz, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35771648m.
Full textNdungu, Francis Gitonga. "Vers l'acquisition de la morphosyntaxe du français chez les lycéens nairobiens : perspectives sociolinguistiques et didactiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0271.
Full textThis research favoring a sociolinguistic and didactic approach is based on the development of interlanguage through the analysis of morphosyntactical errors in French by English speaking Kenyan high school students in Nairobi and its suburbs. Field research composed of descriptive and conversational oral and written exercises in French as a foreign language was carried out on selected high school students. This paved way to the description and analysis of morphosyntactical errors in French. The analysis of the written and oral corpus helped to identify the most recurrent morphosyntactical and written errors in French, as well as their etiology. This pseudo-longitudinal research culminated in suggested written and oral didactical activities aimed at the correction of these morphosyntactical errors
Kim, Hae-Kyung. "Etude sur la négation en coréen contemporain : analyse sur le plan morpho-syntaxique et sémantique." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H033.
Full textSimon, Camille. "Morphosyntaxe et sémantique grammaticale du salar et du tibétain de l'Amdo : analyse d'un contact de langues." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA124/document.
Full textThis study falls within the larger description of the languages of the Amdo linguistic area. This area is characterized by the coexistence of Sinitic, Mongolic, Tibetic and Turkic languages, and, regarding Salar and Tibetan, an approximately seven-century-long contact situation. Salar language remains one of the less described Turkic languages and, because of its isolation from the other Turkic languages, displays many specificities. There exists no description of the Amdo-Tibetan variety spoken in the Salar-speaking region either, this region being very peripheral in the Tibetosphere. The perspective taken in this study is thus both descriptive and comparative. After a depiction of the historical and sociolinguistic characteristics of this contact-situation, we analyse in detail the grammatical categories indexed in the nominal phrase and in the predicate. Notably, we suggest a new analysis of the Tense-Aspect-Mood morphemes in Salar and we show that the Amdo-Tibetan evidential categories have been partly copied in Salar. Then, the question of verb valency is addressed, and the effects of language contact on the Turkic accusative and on the Tibetic ergative organisation are explored. We analyze the case markers not only as markers of syntactic dependancy within the verb predicate, but also in their role as or in converbs. Finally, we describe the grammatical voices attested in Salar and in Amdo Tibetan, and show that the syntactic and semantic characteristics are almost identical in the two languages
Magnana, Ekoukou Brunelle. "Description de l'Ikota (B25), langue bantu du Gabon. Implémentation de la morphosyntaxe et de la syntaxe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE1142.
Full textIn this thesis, I propose a formal description of the morphosyntax and the syntax of Ikota (Bantu languageB25, spoken in Gabon). Field data are represented using recent linguistic theories (namely ParadigmFunction Morphology (PFM) and Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG)). I show how a formal description makes itpossible to quickly implement grammar rules as constraints. These rules allowed for the automaticgeneration of nominal and verbal inflected forms belonging to this morphologically-rich Bantu language,along with the creation of an electronic grammar covering core sentences.Regarding morphology, my analyses rely on the concept of position classes as defined in Stump (2001). Ishow how a 'flat' analyse, that is to say differing from a tree-based representation, provides an elegantdescription of several nominal classes, including agreements with demonstratives, possessives, relators,adjectives or verbs, and of rich verbal inflection (defined on x positions). Inflected forms generated from thisdescription are then reused in syntax, their morphosyntactic features allow for a reduced combinatory atparsing (fewer syntactic trees are considered according to the sentence to parse). XMG 2 (eXtensibleMetaGrammar, Petitjean 2014) is the framework which has been used for describing and generating bothinflected forms and lexicalised TAG trees
Magnana, Ekoukou Brunelle. "Description de l'Ikota (B25), langue bantu du Gabon. Implémentation de la morphosyntaxe et de la syntaxe." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE1142/document.
Full textIn this thesis, I propose a formal description of the morphosyntax and the syntax of Ikota (Bantu languageB25, spoken in Gabon). Field data are represented using recent linguistic theories (namely ParadigmFunction Morphology (PFM) and Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG)). I show how a formal description makes itpossible to quickly implement grammar rules as constraints. These rules allowed for the automaticgeneration of nominal and verbal inflected forms belonging to this morphologically-rich Bantu language,along with the creation of an electronic grammar covering core sentences.Regarding morphology, my analyses rely on the concept of position classes as defined in Stump (2001). Ishow how a 'flat' analyse, that is to say differing from a tree-based representation, provides an elegantdescription of several nominal classes, including agreements with demonstratives, possessives, relators,adjectives or verbs, and of rich verbal inflection (defined on x positions). Inflected forms generated from thisdescription are then reused in syntax, their morphosyntactic features allow for a reduced combinatory atparsing (fewer syntactic trees are considered according to the sentence to parse). XMG 2 (eXtensibleMetaGrammar, Petitjean 2014) is the framework which has been used for describing and generating bothinflected forms and lexicalised TAG trees
Korhonen, Anna-Leena. "Subcategorization acquisition." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620306.
Full textClaire, Anita. "Language acquisition." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2002. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/34018.
Full textMisirlioglu, Levent. "Acquisition time analysis of noncoherent PN sequence acquisition schemes." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA275017.
Full textThesis advisor(s): Lam, Alex W. "September 1993." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
Humphreys, Humphrey Lloyd. "Phonologie, morphosyntaxe et lexique du parler breton de Bothoa en Saint-Nicolas-du-Pélem, Côtes-du-Nord." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375948127.
Full textKhan, Tamanna. "Pre-acquisition inter-organisational relationships and post-acquisition innovation performance." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/preacquisition-interorganisational-relationships-and-postacquisition-innovation-performance(c7c5ce43-591f-4818-ab87-d3b61fa01e4a).html.
Full textSlabakova, Roumyana. "Zero acquisition : second language acquisition of the parameter of aspect." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ44589.pdf.
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