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Journal articles on the topic 'Act on Taxes and Charges Administration'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Plzáková, Lucie, and Petr Studnička. "Local Taxation of Tourism in the Context of the Collaborative Economy – Case Study from the Czech Republic." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 19, no. 1 (2021): 65–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/19.1.65-89(2021).

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Tourism management has undergone significant changes in recent years under the influence of two factors: the strengthening of the fiscal decentralization approach and the development of a collaborative economy that significantly affects the tourism market, both on the supply and demand side. Tourism taxes are one of the management tools on the local level. The paper focuses on innovation in the act on local charges and fees so that it meets the requirements of the current state and the expected development in the future, laying emphasis on the use of digital platforms in tourism. The proposed

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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "Obamacare 2012: Prognosis Unclear for Interventional Pain Management." Pain Physician 5;15, no. 5;9 (2012): E629—E640. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2012/15/e629.

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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), informally referred to as ObamaCare, is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. ACA has substantially changed the landscape of medical practice in the United States and continues to influence all sectors, in particular evolving specialties such as interventional pain management. ObamaCare has been signed into law amidst major political fallouts, has sustained a Supreme Court challenge and emerged bruised, but still very much alive. While proponents argue that ObamaCare will provide insura

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Bazov, Viktor. "Controlled foreign companies (CFC/КІК): concept and principles of taxation". Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, № 4(33) (15 березня 2021): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2020-4(33)-9.

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The article is sanctified to the decision of concept and principles of taxation of the controlled foreign companies. Basic ideas that were fixed in basis of judicial doctrine of the controlled foreign companies are investigational. It will be that an input in the tax law of rules of taxation of the controlled foreign companies is related to the necessity of implementation at national level of step of 3 Plans of actions of BEPS «Development of effective rules of taxation of the controlled foreign companies (CFC)». Marked, that with the aim of input of international standards of tax control for

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Dmytriv, V. I. "Fiscal priorities for administration of taxes and charges to local budgets." Herald of Lviv University of Trade and Economics. Economic sciences, no. 56 (2018): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36477/2522-1205-2018-56-25.

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Gebregiorgs, Merhatbeb. "Towards Sustainable Waste Management through Cautious Design of Environmental Taxes: The Case of Ethiopia." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093088.

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This research examines the viability of the design of environmental taxes in the achievement of sustainable waste management in the Addis Ababa Administration (AAA) of Ethiopia. It has employed an empirical qualitative method. It first shows the mutual contribution of the achievement of waste management to the progress of sustainable sanitation and water resource management. Secondly, it displays the distributive and incentive roles of environmental taxes in the achievement of sustainable waste management. Thirdly, it indicates that a cautious design of the source, base, scope and rate of envi

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Czudek, Damian, and Petr Mrkývka. "Fiscal Resources of Local Self – Government Budgets from Environmental Charges on Czech Republic." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 15, no. 3 (2017): 669–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/15.3.669-683(2017).

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Protection and creation of environment represents a significant problem in Czech society - at the state and local governments. The state, regions and municipalities are responsible for creating and maintaining a healthy environment for their citizens and for future generations. Economic development brings the raising of living standards on one side, however, presents on the other side many negative moments resulting from the creation of environmental burdens of various kinds, in particular, the territory exploitation by mining activities, water and air pollution and industrial and municipal wa

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Sealy, L. S. "FLOATING CHARGES—COSSLETTIN THE HOUSE OF LORDS." Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 2 (2002): 239–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302341606.

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Here we are concerned with two cases involving the same parties. The first is reported as Re Cosslett (Contractors) Ltd. [1997] Ch. 23, [1998] Ch. 495, and was noted in [1997] C.L.J. 257 and [1998] C.L.J. 22. Cosslett, an engineering firm, had brought two large coal-washing machines on to a site belonging to the local council pursuant to a contract to reclaim land on which colliery waste had been dumped. Cosslett ran into financial difficulties and abandoned the work, and was later put into administration. The council, acting under a power conferred by the contract, used the machines to finish

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Plotnikova, M. V., and O. V. Zhytelna. "Some problems of legal regulation of the electronic government in the field of administration of taxes and charges." Legal Horizons 14, no. 27 (2019): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i14.p80.

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Bruyère, Susanne M., Sarah von Schrader, Wendy Coduti, and Melissa Bjelland. "United States Employment Disability Discrimination Charges: Implications for Disability Management Practice." International Journal of Disability Management 5, no. 2 (2010): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jdmr.5.2.48.

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AbstractIt is 20 years since the passage of the Americans With Disabilities Act, yet employment and economic inequities continue for people with disabilities. The purpose of this article is to inform and encourage disability management leading practices to contribute toward reducing these disparities. The approach is an examination of where in the employment process applicants and incumbent employees perceive employment disability discrimination, leading to the filing of charges against an employer. Employment disability discrimination claims filed by individuals over 15 years (1993–2007) with

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Lebedeva, L. F. "THE PROBLEMS OF PENSION SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION AT THE SECOND–THIRD DECADES (IN US)." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2020-3-5-15.

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The article examines the transformation of US social security trust funds in view of pension benefits guarantees. It is pointed out main approaches to solving the growing gap between the volume of payroll taxes and outlays for each year. According to the Social Security Board of Trustees, the asset reserves are expected to be exhausted in the fourth decade of the current century and future retirees could face problems with retirement benefits. Meanwhile, it’s an important point of each candidate’s agenda before presidential elections. One of the approaches for keeping the financial stability o

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Plante, Catherine, and Linda Ragland. "Do hospitals earn their nonprofit status? Evidence from New Hampshire in 2012." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 30, no. 1 (2018): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-03-2018-007.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to add to the stream of research examining the difference between the amount of taxes waived for nonprofit hospitals and the amount of charity care they provide. Design/methodology/approach The study is an archival study. Findings Almost all nonprofit hospitals in the sample provide enough charity care to cover their waived taxes. Almost none provide enough charity care at the level that has been proposed to the federal government for hospitals to maintain their nonprofit status. Research limitations/implications As with most hospital research, a limitation

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Witkowski, Andrzej. "Budowa administracji skarbowej w pierwszych latach Polski międzywojennej." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 19, no. 2 (2020): 319–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2020.19.02.15.

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The purpose of this article is to present the process of building fiscal administration in the first years of interwar Poland, which ended with the adoption and gradual extension of the territorial scope of the binding law of July 31, 1919, on the temporary organization of tax authorities and offices. It replaced the post-partition solutions, which were initially subject to temporary changes. Considerations concerning the organization and scope of activities of the fiscal administration are complemented by comments illustrating the efforts of the Ministry of the Treasury to employ and train ta

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Hansen, T. "Norwegian Local Tax Policy." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 5, no. 4 (1987): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c050481.

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A broad outline of the main elements of the Norwegian local tax system is first given. This is followed by a discussion of some of the changes that have taken place in the relative distribution of various sources of local revenue since the mid-seventies. It is shown that although local government's share of total national income tax revenues has increased over recent years, such taxes have decreased as a proportion of total local revenues. This relative decline in the importance of local income taxes has been compensated, in particular, by increases in state grants. Thus, whereas in 1977 taxes

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Blažić, Helena, Hrvoje Šimović, and Ana Štambuk. "Introduction of a Local Real Estate Tax in Croatia: A Survey of Expert and Public Opinion." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 14, no. 1 (2016): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/14.1.53-74(2016).

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This paper presents the results of surveys of both expert and public opinion regarding the introduction of a local real estate tax in Croatia. The methodology encompasses descriptive statistics and two models (the PLS-SEM and the binomial probit regression model). Support for the introduction of the real estate tax is stronger among the experts than the general public. However, the experts differ on professional lines, with faculty specialized in economics from departments of finance and accounting generally being against the tax. Both models reveal positive relationships between support for t

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Dilla Zahirani, Armina, and Aryani Witasari. "Roles And Responsibilities Of Land Agreement Official Tax Administration BPHTB in The Sale And Purchase Transactions Over Land And Building In Semarang." Jurnal Akta 5, no. 2 (2018): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i2.3222.

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On Article 91 paragraph 1 of Act No. 28 of 2009 on Local Taxes and Levies otherwise PPAT can only sign the agreement of transfer of rights to land and or building after the taxpayer to submit proof of payment of taxes, in the form of Tax Payment (SSP) of the Sellers and Slip Tax on Acquisition of Land and Building (SSB) of the Purchaser, The question that arises from this problem is: What is the Role and Responsibility of the Agreement Official Land in Tax Administration BPHTB Transaction Purchase land or buildings in the city, How Procedure of Tax Administration BPHTB of the transaction Purch

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Mukherjee, Sacchidananda. "Whether States Have Capacity to Sustain Projected Growth in GST Collection During the GST Compensation Period?" Review of Market Integration 11, no. 1-2 (2019): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974929219882130.

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Achieving harmonisation in design, structure and administration of taxes on goods and services was the major driving force behind the introduction of goods and services tax (GST) in India. Goods and services tax subsumes many taxes from both union and state tax bases. Achieving tax harmonisation in a federal system curtails fiscal autonomy of both the union and sub-national governments and therefore faces steep resistance. Revenue uncertainty associated with any tax reform is a major cause for concern for all governments and therefore the assurance of revenue protection given by the union gove

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Anjum, Zulqarnain Hussain. "New Local Government System: A Step Towards Community Empowerment?" Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 4II (2001): 845–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v40i4iipp.845-867.

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Failure of the central/provincial governments to adequately capture local preferences and provide basic services strengthened the case for a new local government system for delivery of public services along with the authority to impose fees, taxes, user charges, etc. to finance these services. The new System aims at transferring political, administrative and fiscal powers1 from higher tiers of the government to lower tiers (Figure 1) in order to bring governments closer to common citizens for greater accountability and better understanding of the needs and preferences of people. National Recon

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Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi. "The Consequences of Indirect Taxation on Consumption in Nigeria." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 4 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040105.

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This research tests the consequences of Nigeria’s indirect taxes on consumption. There are two reasons why the government imposes taxes on goods and services in Nigeria. The primary purpose is to produce income for the smooth running of the administration. Another silent reason is to discourage the ingestion of prohibited products and services, and that is through customs and excise duties (CED). This study assesses both Value Added Tax (VAT) and CED to determine their effects on consumption using various econometric tools, such as trend analysis, pairwise Granger causality tests, unrestricted

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Bailey, Stephen J., and Allan Bruce. "Funding the National Health Service: the Continuing Search for Alternatives." Journal of Social Policy 23, no. 4 (1994): 489–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400023321.

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ABSTRACTThe article emphasises the urgent need for a reconsideration of potential sources of income for the National Health Service which could supplement rather than replace those from general taxation. They include local taxation, earmarked taxes, patient charges (hotel, prescription and other charges for non-clinical items), a lottery, income generation, charitable donations and patient ‘opting out’ of the NHS with private insurance. Analysis is set within the position statement provided by the 1989 White PaperWorking for Patientsand within a more general analytical framework paying attenti

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Walendzik, Małgorzata, and Tomasz Kamiński. "The road transport monitoring system in Poland." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 20, no. 1-2 (2019): 508–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2019.096.

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The article discusses issues related to the implemented system of monitoring the road transport of sensitive goods. The Act of March 9, 2017, on the road freight transport monitoring system, came into force on April 18, 2017 and introduced procedures to fight dishonest entities involved in illicit trade in goods without paying taxes to the state budget. The Act specifies the rules of the goods tracking system covered by this legal act, as well as liability for the breach of duties, at every stage of the supply chain of road freight transport, i.e. at the level of the sending and receiving enti

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McLay, Mark. "A High-Wire Crusade: Republicans and the War on Poverty, 1966." Journal of Policy History 31, no. 3 (2019): 382–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030619000125.

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Abstract:During 1966, the Republican Party launched a largely successful challenge to Lyndon Johnson’s “War on Poverty.” Republican candidates pursued an anti–War on Poverty midterm strategy, which made antipoverty programs the symbol of Great Society liberalism, rather than its more popular programs, such as Medicare or the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. Moreover, in Congress and on the campaign trail, Republicans offered well-crafted alternatives—such as their “Opportunity Crusade”—to offset charges of negativism and elitism that had dogged the Grand Old Party (GOP) since the creati

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Keulder, Carika. ""Pay Now, Argue Later" Rule – Before and After the Tax Administration Act." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 4 (2017): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i4a2412.

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The South African Revenue Service (SARS) is entrusted with the duty of collecting tax on behalf of the South African government. In order to ensure effective and prompt collection of taxes, the payment of tax is not suspended pending an objection or an appeal, unless directed otherwise. This is also known as the "pay now, argue later" rule, and, for value-added tax purposes, is provided for in terms of section 36 of the Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991. The "pay now, argue later" rule in terms of section 36 of the Value-Added Tax Act prima facie infringes on a taxpayer's right of access to the c

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Pîrvuț, Valentin, and Alina Teodora Ciuhureanu. "Measures for Increasing the Efficiency in the Collection of the Revenues of the Consolidated General Buget." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 2 (2020): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0056.

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AbstractImproving the revenue collection of Romania’s Consolidated General Budget aims to increase the share of revenue in gross domestic product and can be achieved through measures aimed at tax legislation, resources allocated for this activity and institutional framework. Efficiency of revenue collection is the main objective of modernising the Tax Administration System. The process involves intervention to the collection methods. The achievement of the main objectives requires particular attention to the necessary changes in the collection methods used. Improving the revenue collection of

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Radvan, Michal. "Municipal charges on communal waste: do they compete with the immovable property tax?" Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 24, no. 2 (2019): 148–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-02-2018-0007.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to give a recommendation to the municipalities what local tax/taxes sensu largo (a waste charge or an immovable property tax increased by a local coefficient) are to be collected to achieve expected and necessary incomes and limit the administrative costs. Design/methodology/approach To reach the aim, it was necessary to analyze the number of municipalities increasing the property tax by the local coefficient and abolishing the charge on communal waste to save money for the waste charges administration. The evidence of municipalities applying the local coef

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Khan, Ahmad. "Presumptive Tax as an Alternate Income Tax Base: A Case Study of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 32, no. 4II (1993): 991–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i4iipp.991-1004.

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There is a general consensus that an efficient means of mobilising revenues is necessaIy for improved public infrastructure and for preventing disruptions in the economy [Wilfried (1991)]. Inappropriate and unsustainable expenditure and revenue policies, on the contrary, cause disappointing economic performance. Hence, the concern with mobilising adequate resources through improved taxation and better pricing of public services. A review of the existing taxation systems of several developing countries suggests that these are distortionary in nature and contribute to a number of economic proble

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Lacy, Mark, and Nayanika Mookherjee. "‘Firing cannons to kill mosquitoes’: Controlling ‘virtual streets’ and the ‘image of the state’ in Bangladesh." Contributions to Indian Sociology 54, no. 2 (2020): 280–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0069966720917923.

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This article examines the historical, social and political legacies of the Information and Communication Technology Act (ICT Act) (2006–2018, amended in 2013) and the Digital Security Act (DSA) (2018–) in the Bangladeshi state’s attempt to control the ‘virtual streets’ of Bangladesh. The application of ICT and DSA has become an increasingly visible and controversial means to provide the spectacle of a state that extends disciplinary power and governmentality into proliferating online spaces—akin to ‘firing cannons to kill mosquitoes’. We use the lens of Tim Mitchell’s structural-effect (1991,

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Rattsø, J. "Local Government Allocation of Labour and the Grant System: An Applied Model Analysis of Local Government Behaviour in Norway." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 7, no. 3 (1989): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c070273.

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The behaviour of local governments in Norway is investigated in a model of allocation of labour between local services. The model allows for an analysis of the substitution effects in the allocation of local government resources. The results indicate how costs, taxes, grants, and socioeconomic factors influence local governments. The effects of the grant system are emphasized, and it is concluded that selective grants act as general income. As a result, the recent reform in Norway which consolidated the special purpose grants must be expected to have a small effect on allocation of resources.

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Tamrinsyah, Tamrinsyah. "Sistem Informasi BPHTB (Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan) Kab. Muaro Jambi." Indonesian Journal of Computer Science 6, no. 2 (2018): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33022/ijcs.v6i2.43.

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BPHTB or duty on the acquisition of land and building rights are taxes imposed on the acquisition of land and building rights. Acquisition of rights to land and buildings is a legal act or event resulting in the acquisition or possession of rights to land and buildings by private individuals or entities. The purpose of this research is to know the process that occurred at BPHTB Kab. Muaro Jambi. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method with data acquisition technique that is survey, interview, documentation and literature study. The results obtained in the analysis t

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Kelly, R. "Implementing Property-Tax Reform in Transitional Countries: The Experience of Albania and Poland." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 12, no. 3 (1994): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c120319.

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Central and Eastern European countries are undergoing a radical transformation from command to market economics. Although priority has focused on privatisation, these countries have intitiated extensive political and fiscal decentralization. Despite the recent establishment of new local governments, these countries arc struggling to develop rapidly the legislative and administrative foundations related to expenditure and revenue responsibilities, control of state-owned assets, and the relationship between regional and central governments. One remaining obstacle to effective decentralization is

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Mallinson, Daniel J., A. Lee Hannah, and Gideon Cunningham. "The Consequences of Fickle Federal Policy: Administrative Hurdles for State Cannabis Policies." State and Local Government Review 52, no. 4 (2020): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x20984540.

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Under the Controlled Substances Act (1970), the federal government classifies cannabis as a Schedule I drug with high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Meanwhile, thirty-five states have defied federal prohibition and approved cannabis use for either medical or medical and recreational purposes. States are chipping away at War on Drugs policies with little clear guidance from the federal government. The starkly divergent approaches to cannabis regulation lead to administrative challenges for adopting states and the budding industry. We examine how the federal government’s rhetor

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Suparmin, Suparmin. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY PP 36/2017, PMK-165 2017 POST FORGIVENESS TAX (POST-TAX AMNESTY )." EAJ (ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING JOURNAL) 1, no. 3 (2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/eaj.v1i3.y2018.p215-224.

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Taxes are the most important factors for the state finances to guarantee the continuity of national development without depending on natural resources and foreign aid. To encourage the compliance required taxs and expand the tax data base on 2016 published Act No. 11 The year 2016 about forgiveness tax (Tax Amnesty). Tax forgiveness Program given by the Government to the required taxs include the elimination of the tax should be are indebted, the elimination of tax administration and the elimination of the criminal sanction in the field of taxation of wealth obtained in 2015 and before that ha

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Schriro, Dora. "Weeping in the Playtime of Others: The Obama Administration's Failed Reform of ICE Family Detention Practices." Journal on Migration and Human Security 5, no. 2 (2017): 452–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/233150241700500212.

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The United States has long struggled with the practice of detaining immigrant families and over time, most reform efforts have flagged, if not failed. This paper examines the impact of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA) through an exploration of the evolution of the family residential center (FRC) for families in immigration custody, established prior to the 9/11 terrorist attack by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), and expanded by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in its aftermath. The paper provides an inside look at how p

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Depamaylo, Karenina P. "The Relationship Of College Admission Test And Mock Board Examination To The Licensure Examination For Customs Brokers." Proceedings Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2 (October 10, 2015): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21016/irrc.2015.au12ef85o.

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Admission tests in college assess students’ readiness for the college level education while mock board examination evaluates readiness for the licensure examination. The performance of BS Customs Administration students in these two tests and their relationship to their performance in the Licensure Examination for Customs Brokers (LECB) were considered in the investigation. Using inferential statistics, scores in the entrance examination and ratings in the mock board examination of BSCA students for the past four years were correlated with their ratings in the LECB. A total of 66 students who

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Gullett, Carlos Ray. "Reverse Discrimination and Remedial Affirmative Action in Employment." Public Personnel Management 29, no. 1 (2000): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102600002900108.

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Public sector employers are governed by two standards in the design and application of voluntary remedial affirmative action plans: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended) and the equal protection provisions of the Constitution. Since these plans are subject to challenge under reverse discrimination claims, they must be carefully designed to avoid vulnerability to such charges under either a statutory or constitutional claim. However, the Supreme Court has interpreted the legal acceptability of voluntary affirmative action differently under the statute than under the Constitutio

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Turner, Faythe. "Editor's Note." Ethnic Studies Review 26, no. 2 (2003): i—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2003.26.2.i.

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In its larger contexts the topic of this issue of Ethnic Studies Review, “Fair Access,” has many referents. In 2004 we are marking the fiftieth anniversary of Brown v Board of Education which stated unequivocally that separate but equal systems of education did not and could not exist, and yet equal education for all our children still does not exist. Recent reports detail that in many urban areas school systems are at least as segregated as prior to the Brown decision, and all levels of government seem satisfied with that status quo. We watch with astonishment as over six hundred people are b

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Kornhauser, Marjorie E. "Doing the Full Monty: Will Publicizing Tax Information Increase Compliance?" Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 18, no. 1 (2005): 95–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900005518.

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Publicity of information is a fundamental principle of American democracy. Not only is it instrumental in increasing compliance with the laws, a necessity of any government, but also it is an essential element of the right to know-which itself is an aspect of the first amendment right to free speech. Unfortunately, publicity often conflicts with another fundamental right-the right to privacy. In regards to taxes, citizens essentially have two rights to know: a right to know what the tax laws are, and a right to know that these laws are being administered fairly. Publicity in the tax context tr

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Mishra, Jitendra. "The ADA Helps—But Not Much." Public Personnel Management 24, no. 4 (1995): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102609502400402.

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Currently there are more than 43 million Americans that have one or more physical or mental disabilities, accounting for nearly 17 percent of our population. The percentage of persons with disabilities continues to grow as a result of the aging “baby boom” generation that is now entering their 50's. The idea of legislation to protect the rights of the disabled was first introduced in 1988 and was then re-introduced in 1989. Finally, after much debate, President George Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) on July 26, 1990. The Act took effect in July, 1992. It bans discriminati

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Nikitishin, Andrіy. "Transformation of tax regulation in the post-bifurcation period." University Economic Bulletin, no. 40 (March 1, 2019): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-40-148-155.

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The object of the research is to study theoretical and practical questions of institutional transformation of tax regulation after the adoption of the Tax Code of Ukraine. The aim of the research is to show institutional transformations of tax regulation and to determine changes in its fiscal role in formation of the national budget after the adoption of the Tax Code of Ukraine. Research methods. Methodological foundation of the article is built on the terms of the synergetic theory used for analysing the transformation of the tax regulation. The terms and categories of the synergetic paradigm

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Martin Goodman, Lindsey, Machelle B. Moeller, Abdel-Ghani Azzouqa, et al. "Reduction of Inappropriate Prophylactic Pegylated Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Use for Patients With Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Who Receive Chemotherapy: An ASCO Quality Training Program Project of the Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute." Journal of Oncology Practice 12, no. 1 (2016): e101-e107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.2015.006502.

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Purpose: Routine prophylactic pegylated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (pGCSF) administration for patients receiving chemotherapy regimens associated with low risk (< 10%) for neutropenic fever (LRNF) is not recommended. Inappropriate use of pGCSF increases patient morbidity and health care costs. Methods: A multidisciplinary team reviewed the charts of patients with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at the Taussig Cancer Institute in whom a new chemotherapy regimen was initiated from April through November 2013. pGCSF use was identified and deemed appropriate if prescribed for chem

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Zelenko, N., and V. Zelenko. "Comprehensive approach in public pension system management as one of the directions of European integration development of Ukraine." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 66, no. 5 (2020): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2020.05.194.

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The main problems of the improvement of the efficiency of public pension system management in Ukraine are analyzed by the authors in this paper. The necessity of application of the comprehensive approach to these processes is substantiated due to the results of scientific investigations. The authors analyze the impact of wage shadowing on the budget of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. Conditional wages calculation is carried out. According to this calculation the state actually has revenues about a third of the amount of funds paid to the employee in the form of wages taking into account all deduc

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Kleiman, Mark, James Prieger, and Jonathan Kulick. "Illicit Trade as a Countervailing Effect: What the FDA Would Have to Know to Evaluate Tobacco Regulations." Journal of Drug Policy Analysis 9, no. 1 (2016): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jdpa-2015-0016.

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AbstractThe Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act [P.L. 111–31] gives the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to regulate tobacco products, including placing restrictions on product composition, sale, and distribution. A complete accounting of the costs and benefits of any tobacco regulation includes harms from possible illicit trade in tobacco products (ITTP): costs of enforcement, violence, incarceration, etc. Indeed, the law instructs the FDA to take into account the “countervailing effects” of regulation on public health, “such as the creation of a significant d

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Supriyati. "Perspektif Mahasiswa STIE Perbanas Surabaya atas Tax Evasion." InFestasi 13, no. 2 (2018): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v13i2.3513.

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<p>State revenue comes from taxes currently occupies the largest portion of Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). Various reforms have been undertaken by the Government in improving state revenue target. On the other hand, the taxpayer also thinks to minimize tax payments with the tax evasion. Tax evasion has been perceived as unethical because it violates the provisions of the existing taxation. This perception is influenced by factors justice, tax administration system, discrimination and Machiavellian. This is a quantitative research with the data collected from distributing question

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Deslauriers, Jacques. "La Cour provinciale et l'art. 96 de l'A.A.N.B." Les Cahiers de droit 18, no. 4 (2005): 881–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042197ar.

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In the Province of Quebec, the Provincial Court constitutes one of the most important benches after the Court of Appeal and the Superior Court. At its beginning in 1869, the Provincial Court was termed the Magistrate's Court and its juridiction was very circumscribed. The constitutional problem arising from the existence of such a court was not obvious as it is today. In 1867, when the B.N.A. Act was drafted, the powers concerning the administration of justice in the Province, including the constitution, maintenance and organisation of provincial courts, both civil and criminal, and including

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Rai, Manoj P., Prabhjot Singh Bedi, Anup Kasi, and Kathan Mehta. "In-hospital outcomes of CAR T-cell therapy in United States in 2018: A nationwide analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 6556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.6556.

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6556 Background: CAR T-cell therapy is a type of adoptive cell transfer (ACT). In 2017 CAR T-cell therapy was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for management of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma refractory to at least two prior lines of therapy (DLBCL) including primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), and B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) up to 25 years of age that is refractory or in second or later relapse. Since its inception, several patients underwent CAR T-cell therapy but data on real world outcome is limited. In this study we aim to evaluate t

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Young, Doug. "The impact of the Carbon Tax regime on the petroleum and gas industries." APPEA Journal 52, no. 1 (2012): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj11015.

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The Clean Energy Act (CEA) and its related legislation received royal assent on 18 November 2011, ushering in a new era for the Australian industry, and for those who deal with it. Building on the 2007 National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Scheme (NGERS), which mandates the measurement and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and electricity production and consumption, the CEA imposes direct obligations on: individual industrial operations (facilities) that emit more than 25,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide, or its other equivalent greenhouse gases, from particular sources, in a year; supplier

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Omar, Ameen. "The Fatimids: The Rise of a Muslim Empire." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 4 (2018): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i4.479.

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Shainool Jiwa’s The Rise of a Muslim Empire is a two-volume historical work on the legacy of the Fatimid Empire. The first volume surveys the religious and sociopolitical underpinnings of Fatimid rule from its North African establishment in 909 to its transition to Egypt in 969. Jiwa’s second vol- ume focuses on the pinnacle of Fatimid society up until its decline from 969-1171. This review pertains to the first of the two volumes. Working within this phase, Jiwa details the reigns of the first four Imams: ‘Abd Allāh al-Mahdī, Abū’l-Qāsim Muḥammad, Ismāʿīl al-Manṣūr, and al-Muʿizz li- Dīn Allā

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Omar, Ameen. "The Fatimids: The Rise of a Muslim Empire." American Journal of Islam and Society 35, no. 4 (2018): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v35i4.479.

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Shainool Jiwa’s The Rise of a Muslim Empire is a two-volume historical work on the legacy of the Fatimid Empire. The first volume surveys the religious and sociopolitical underpinnings of Fatimid rule from its North African establishment in 909 to its transition to Egypt in 969. Jiwa’s second vol- ume focuses on the pinnacle of Fatimid society up until its decline from 969-1171. This review pertains to the first of the two volumes. Working within this phase, Jiwa details the reigns of the first four Imams: ‘Abd Allāh al-Mahdī, Abū’l-Qāsim Muḥammad, Ismāʿīl al-Manṣūr, and al-Muʿizz li- Dīn Allā

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Vassanadumrongdee, Sujitra, and Panate Manomaivibool. "The Challenge of Promoting Greater Use of Economic Instruments in Thailand: Lessons Learned from the Draft Act on Economic Instruments for Environmental Management." Applied Environmental Research, June 14, 2014, 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35762/aer.2014.36.3.4.

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Current policies and plans geared toward green growth/green economy emphasize the greater use of economic instruments. This paper reviews the past and current application of economic instruments (EIs) in environmental management in Thailand. Insights gained from documentary research indicate that EIs such as product taxes through collection of excise taxes have been relatively effective, whilst user charges for solid waste and waste water treatment have been found to be unsuccessful in Thailand. Lessons learned from the draft Act on Economic Instruments for Environmental Management indicate se

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Delgado, Francisco J. "Determination of Local Tax mix: Evidence from Spain." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 10, no. 4 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/10.4335/10.4.311-321(2012).

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the determinants of the local tax mix in Spain. As the main local own revenues, we analyze the five local taxes -with the property tax as the main source- and fees and charges. The study relies on a sample of 130 municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants for the years 2005 and 2009. The results show the relevance of scale variables such as the population or total assets, but per capita income and grants are not significant. In political terms, we observe that ideology is important and fragmentation plays a limited role: the property tax share

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Wu, Yonghong. "Indirect Federal Subsidy and Tax Exportation through State and Local Tax Deduction: Understanding the Impact of the 2017 Tax Reform on State and Local Governments." Publius: The Journal of Federalism, August 3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjab028.

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Abstract The deduction of certain state and local taxes (SALT) from the U.S. federal income tax base provides substantial amounts of indirect federal subsidy to state and local governments and also allows cross-state exportation of deductible state and local taxes. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) limits the SALT deduction and increases standard deduction per filer each year. This study examines the impact of TCJA on the distribution of this indirect federal subsidy and exportation of major state and local taxes. Using individual income tax data from the Internal Revenue Service, this

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